Anemia In Adolescents Research Articles

Overview of Haemoglobin Levels Before and After Menstruation in Female Students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Background & Objective: Menstruation is the periodic discharge of blood and body cells from the uterine wall of the vagina. The effect of menstruation is the risk of anemia in adolescents. The appearance of menstrual anemia will hurt the growth and development of adolescent girls, such as decreased concentration and learning ability, impaired growth, resulting in unsatisfactory height, decreased physical strength, and pale skin. This study aimed to determine the difference in Haemoglobin levels before and after menstruation in female students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis DIII Health Analyst Study Program. Method: This research is a descriptive study with a purposive sampling technique conducted from January to June 2021. Respondents in this study were level 2 female students year students of the D-III Health Analyst Study Program at STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis as many as 31 respondents—were measured using the CyanmetHaemoglobin method with the instrument used, namely the Photometer tool. The examination results were processed manually and displayed in table format for narration. Result: The examination results of Haemoglobin levels before menstruation averaged 13.1 g/dL and Haemoglobin levels after menstruation averaged 11.9 g/dL. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the average results show a decrease in Haemoglobin levels when experiencing menstruation.

KUKUSAN PAKIS JUKUT (Diplazium Esculentum Swartz) PADA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI

Anemia in adolescents is a major global health problem that needs adequate attention. In 2019, the prevalence of anemia among women aged 15-49 worldwide was 29.9%. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in 2019 was 84.6% in the adolescent age group (15-24 years). The cause of iron anemia is a lack of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Efforts to reduce the incidence of anemia by increasing iron levels, one of which is the administration of steamed jukut fern containing 291.32 mg of Fe in 100 g of leaves. This study aimed to determine the effect of steaming jukut ferns (Diplazium Esculentum Swartz) on increasing hemoglobin in female adolescents at MAN 1 Model Bukittinggi City in 2020. This type of research was pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The population of all students of MAN 1 class XII was as many as 20 people, a sample of 10 people with a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion-exclusion criteria. The instrument was an observation sheet. Shapiro Wilc normality test, normally distributed data using paired sample t-test. The results of the univariate analysis were that the mean pretest HB level was 10.080 ± SD 0.4, and the mean posttest Hb level was 11,344 ± SD 0.5. Results of bivariate analysis with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). In conclusion, jukut fern steaming affects increasing hemoglobin levels. It is recommended that steaming jukut packs help prevent anemia optimally.

Relationship between age, menstrual cycle, and length of menstruation with anemia in adolescent girls in the Gresik district

Anemia in adolescents is defined as a low hemoglobin level (less than 12g/dl) in adolescent blood. The incidence of anemia in Indonesia is still quite high. In adolescents, anemia is more prevalent due to growth spurt, onset of menarche, poor nutrition, and poverty. Age has a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescents, especially in older girls. The menstrual cycle and length of menstruation play an important role in the amount of blood that flows out. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, menstrual cycle, and length of menstruation with anemia in adolescent girls in the Gresik District. The type of research was quantitative analytic observational cross-sectional design. Respondents consisted of 661 adolescent girls aged 10-19 years old in elementary, junior high, and senior high school held UKS program in Gresik District. Hb data was obtained by POCT (Point of Care Test) and other data was obtained by questionnaires via google form. The result showed that 29% were diagnosed with anemia, and 71% were not. The category of adolescents was found 8.3% in early, 59.8% in middle, and 31.9% in late adolescents. Menstrual cycle was found 54.6% in the short cycle, 40.7% normal cycle, and 4.7% long cycle category. The length of menstruation was 1.1% in short category, 74.1% normal category, and 24.8% long category. The results of statistical using the chi-square test in analyzing the relationship between age with anemia obtained pvalue=0,065, menstrual cycle with anemia obtained pvalue=0,128, and length of menstruation with anemia obtained pvalue=0,330. There is no correlation between age, menstrual cycle, and length of menstruation with anemia in adolescent girls in Gresik District.

Nutritional status, anemia status and application of the Mentzer index on complete blood examination results of students

Thalassemia is a disease that attacks the hemoglobin gene, causing disturbances in erythropoiesis. Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and the number of erythrocytes are below normal limits. The high number of anemia and thalassemia causes the need for early detection in order to prevent adverse effects in the future. Research objectives: to determine nutritional status, anemia status, and application of the Mentzer Index for SMK Muhammadiyah II Moyudan students. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were first graders at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Moyudan. Venous blood samples were examined at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of FK-KMK UGM using the Sysmex XN-1000 tool on November 25, 2021. Data analysis used IBM SPSS Version 26 and Microsoft Office 365. Results: A total of 53 subjects participated in this study. A total of 47 (89%) respondents had normal hemoglobin values, and 6 (11%) respondents suffered from anemia. 31 (58.5%) respondents have normal nutrition, 15 (28%) respondents have less nutrition, 7 (13%) have excess nutrition, and 29 (54.7%) respondents have normal status. A total of 2 (3.8%) respondents showed Thalassemia. Conclusion: There are two students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Moyudan diagnosed with thalassemia and five students diagnosed with anemia. No statistically significant difference exists between Anemia Status in Adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Moyudan and Nutritional Status. Further study is needed in wider and more diverse populations to analyze the influence of nutritional conditions on anemia in adolescents.

Changes in Attitudes Toward Anemia Prevention Through Counseling Based on Health Belief Model Theory in Early Adolescent Children at Junior high school Nurul Islam Jember

Background: Based on the results of the anemia control program by the Jember District Health Office in 2018, anemia among adolescents was 41.6%, data from the preliminary study results, most students considered that adolescents were not at risk of anemia and considered that anemia did not affect their academic achievement, how the easiest way to prevent anemia is by taking blood-boosting tablets that have been programmed by the government. One such phenomenon is a negative attitude towards anemia prevention. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in attitudes towards preventing anemia through counseling based on the HBM (Health Belief Model) theory for adolescents.
 Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest study design. The number of respondents in this study were 152 female students who were taken based on inclusion and exclusion criteria by means of stratified random sampling from class VII-IX Junior high school Nurul Islam Jember.
 Results: With the Mc Nemar test, the results obtained α value <0.05, namely 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a change in attitude before and after being given counseling about preventing anemia in early adolescents at Junior high school Nurul Islam Jember.
 Conclusion: Health education about anemia prevention with interesting material and media as well as the HBM (Health Belief Model) method is proven to be able to improve adolescent attitudes because it emphasizes one's belief that young women are very at risk of developing anemia and has an impact on decreased school achievement and disrupted growth. This treatment needs to be done repeatedly in order to give a deep impression.

Genetic Factors Causing the Prevalence of Anemia in Young Girls and Stunting in Toddlers: A Systematic Literature Review

The prevalence of anemia in adolescents at the national level is still considered quite high. Several factors are associated with the incidence of anemia in female adolescents, namely energy intake, protein intake, iron intake, vitamin C intake, tea or coffee drinking habits, investment in worms, knowledge, education and type of parental occupation, family income, and menstrual patterns as well as genetics. Stunting is also still a problem in Indonesia due to insufficient nutritional intake for quite a long time. Stunting occurs when the fetus is still in the womb and only appears when the child is two years old. anemia caused by malnutrition at an early age increases infant and child mortality. anemia in young women and also stunting in children is very dangerous. Where the purpose of research is to explain Genetic Factors Causing the Prevalence of Anemia in Young Girls and Stunting in Toddlers. A review is conducted on the state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We review literature from several publications and analyze genetic factors that cause the prevalence of anemia in young women. The prevalence of anemia among young women is also caused by genetic factors. Young women tend to experience anemia because during this period they experience growth and development. The risk of anemia increases with physiological shifts such as menstrual periods. To prevent anemia, the government has planned a program for the Prevention and Control of Iron Nutrition Anemia in women of childbearing age which aims to reduce the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in high school and junior high school students.

Effects of a mixture hylocereus polyrhizus (Red Dragon Fruit) juice and moringa leaf powder towards hemoglobin level in adolescent girls

Nutritional anemia in adolescents has an impact on decreasing learning concentration and low learning achievement. Adolescent girls who are anemic are at risk of becoming anemic women of childbearing age, then becoming anemic mothers who can experience chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy later. Red dragon fruit and moringa leaves are known to have a high level of vitamin C, rich in iron, and other bioactive compound. However, the potency of the combination between Hylocereus polyrhizus juice and Moringa Leaf Powder towards Hemoglobin level in Adolescent girls is still remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of giving a mixture of hylocereus polyrhizus juice and Moringa leaf powder on hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. A Quasy Experimental study was conducted in this study with two intervention groups and one control group. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 60 students especially adolescent girls from Senior High School 3 in Bengkulu City in May 2022. Statistical analysis using One Way Anova test and Bonferonni Post Hoc test. A mixture of Hylocereus polyrhizus juice and moringa leaf powder was significantly associated with increasing hemoglobin levels than group that was given hylocereus polyrhizus juice only with p value = 0,000 (p <0,05).

The Prevalence of anemia in adolescents and non-pregnant women of reproductive age, referring to City Medical Complex in 2022

Introduction: Anemia is a prevalent illness of the hematopoietic system that generally occurs in both developed and developing countries. Anemia is rampant among children and reproductive women. The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls and non-pregnant women of reproductive age, referring to City Medical Complex in 2022 Material and methods: A total of 671 adolescents and healthy, non-pregnant women of reproductive age (aged 10 to 49 years old) take part in the study. Informed consent was taken from the subjects, and hemoglobin concentration was measured. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 24 software. Results: Of the 671, 131 (or 19.5%) had mild anemia, 136 (or 20.3%) had moderate anemia, 23 (or 3.4%) had severe anemia, and 381 (or 56.8%) had normal hemoglobin. Disscusion: Our findings show that the prevalence of anemia and a low body mass index (BMI) in adult women is higher than that in adolescent girls living in Kabul in 2022.

RISK FACTORS FOR THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN YOUNG WOMEN

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescents is still high in Jambi Province at 60.45%. Anemia can cause a decrease in body resistance and fitness, thereby inhibiting adolescent productivity. Purpose: Research objectives to determine the prevalence of anemia and risk factors for the incidence of anemia in young women. Methods: Cross-sectional research design, located in State Senior High School 8 of Jambi City from January to April 2019. Population 552 girls, with a sample of 83 girls in classes X and XI. The proportioned stratified random sampling technique was taken. The research variables were knowledge, breakfast, tablets, blood consumption, nutritional status, enhancing foods and iron absorption inhibitors, infectious diseases, and heavy meal frequency. The dependent variable was anemia. Interviews and secondary data from the measurement of Hb were conducted for primary data collection. Data would be analyzed with chi-square analysis. Results: The incidence of anemia among young women was 42.17%. There was relationship of knowledge (PR=2.05; 95% CI=1.30-3.24), blood tablet supplementation (PR=2.95; 95% CI =1.02-8.54), Breakfast (PR=3.03; 95% CI=1.41-6.48), and frequency of heavy eating (PR = 0.52; 95% CI=0.28-0.97) with the incidence of anemia. Conclusion: Factors associated with anemia among young women are knowledge, consumption of tablets plus blood, breakfast, and frequency of heavy eating.

School-based supplementation with iron-folic acid or multiple micronutrient tablets to address anemia among adolescents in Burkina Faso: a cluster-randomized trial

BackgroundIron-deficiency anemia is a leading cause of morbidity among adolescents (aged 10–19 y), especially in low- and middle-income settings. Few policies and programs have targeted adolescent health. ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of school-based supplementation with iron-folic acid (IFA) or multiple micronutrient supplements (MMSs) in addressing anemia among adolescents in Burkina Faso. MethodsIn this cluster-randomized trial, 3123 secondary school students aged 10 to 18 y in Burkina Faso were either supplemented with weekly IFA, daily MMSs, or received standard nutrition education as controls. Supplementation occurred between April 2021 and April 2022 over 2 supplementation periods (10 wk, then 16 wk) separated by a gap of 20 wk without supplementation. Hemoglobin was evaluated 4 times: at baseline prior to each supplementation period and at the end of each period. Anemia was categorized by the World Health Organization hemoglobin level cutoffs as none, mild, moderate, or severe. Associations between treatment arm and anemia or continuous hemoglobin (g/dL) were assessed using multilevel mixed effects generalized linear models with schools as a random effect, controlling for baseline hemoglobin or anemia status. ResultsBaseline anemia prevalence was similar across study arms, with 32.7% in IFA, 31.2% in MMS, and 29.5% in the control arm. Over the full study period, adolescents provided IFA had hemoglobin levels higher than those in the control arm (adjusted β: 0.32; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.62). No significant associations were observed for MMS or for anemia outcomes; however, the direction and magnitude of nonsignificant associations indicate potential protective effects of IFA and MMSs on anemia. ConclusionsThe results do not provide strong evidence that weekly IFA or daily MMS alone is effective, but supplementation may play a role in addressing adolescent anemia if combined with cointerventions. Additional research is required to determine the best strategy to address anemia.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT04657640.

Anemia in female adolescents at Karanganyar regency: A cross-sectional study associated with polymorphism of duodenal cytochrome B gene and daily consumptions of fruits and vegetables.

The prevalence of anemia in female adolescents increases every year. A duodenal Cytochrome B (CYBRD1) enzyme is involved in the regulation of iron metabolism. G797A gene polymorphism of the CYBRD1 reduces nonheme iron transport into the enterocytes, which was mediated by the divalent metal transporter 1 protein. Daily consumption of fruits and vegetables has been recommended for the prevention of non- communicable diseases, including anemia. This study aimed to analyze the association of CYBRD1 polymorphism and daily consumption of fruits and vegetables with anemia in female adolescents in the Karanganyar regency. This cross-sectional study recruited 233 female students in 6 senior and vocational high schools in Karanganyar regency, which were selected using purposive sampling. Data on fruit and vegetable consumption were collected using Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Polymorphism of the G797A CYBRD1 gene was determined using the amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction. All collected data were analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests with p < 0.05. Anemia was found in 13.73% of female students. Inadequate intakes of fruits and vegetables were found in 63.09 and 51.07% of female students, respectively. The AA genotype (OR = 5.779; 95%CI: 0.974-34.289; p = 0.053), inadequate fruit consumption (OR = 1.497; 95%CI: 0.603-3.718; p = 0.133), and inadequate vegetable consumption (OR = 11.99; 95%CI: 3.457-41.586; p < 0.001) increased higher risk of anemia, compared with their counterparts. G797A CYBRD1 gene polymorphism and daily consumption of vegetables increase the risk of anemia but not for daily consumption of fruits in female adolescents in the Karanganyar regency.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING SOY MILK TO INCREASING HAEMOGLOBIN (Hb) LEVELS IN ANEMIA ADOLSCENT IN THE WORK AREA OF THE CIHIDEUNG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER TASIKMALAYA CITY

The World Health Organization (WHO) states the prevalence of anemia in developing countries at 30-48%. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of adolescent anemia in Indonesia is 32. The prevalence of anemia in the working area of ​​the Cihideung Health Center is 36.61%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of soy milk administration against increased levels of haemoglobin (hb) in anemic adolescent girls. This study uses Quasy-Experiment design with Pretest and Posttest Control Group design. This research carried out in the working area of the Cihideung health center, Tasikmalaya City. The population in this study was adolescent girls aged 13-14 years who had anemia as many as 30 adolescents. The sampling technique to be used is total sampling. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and Wilcoxon bivariate analysis and Mann Withney difference test. The results of the study found that the average Hb level of the intervention group before treatment was 10.833, after treatment increased to 13.267, so there was an increase of 2.434. In the control group before treatment was 10,987, after treatment increased to 12,593, resulting in an increase of 1,606. Wilcoxon statistical test was carried out, the intervention group obtained results (P = 0.001) and the control group (P = 0.001). Different test was carried out using Mann Withney's analysis, the results of the P Value value of 0.011. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in average Hb levels between the intervention group and the control group

Effectiveness of Nutrition Education on Knowledge of Anemia and Hemoglobin Level in Female Adolescents Aged 12-19 Years: a Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis

Background: Anemia is a common health problem among adolescents that needs to be resolved immediately. It is estimated that more than 50% of female adolescents aged 12-15 years have anemia. Some of the anemia's effects on adolescents include stunted growth, decreased learning ability, and susceptibility to infectious diseases. Objectives: To identify evidence for nutrition education's effectiveness on anemia knowledge and hemoglobin levels in female adolescents aged 12 to 19. Methods: Using study eligibility criteria, three electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct, and Pubmed) were searched within five years for relevant articles. Review Manager (RevMan) version 5.4.1 was used to analyze the research findings. Results: Based on the results, there was no significant relationship between education and anemia knowledge in the control and treatment groups (p&lt;0.05). Neither group also had a significant relationship between nutrition education and Hb concentration. However, the Active, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning or Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan (PAKEM) program approach impacted adolescent anemia knowledge. The mean difference value of 0, which indicates the intervention group is more effective than the control group, presented significant results. The estimated effect can be seen in the forest plot image to the left of the vertical line. Conclusions: Based on the meta-analysis, the PAKEM method is a nutritional education method that provides significant results on female adolescents' knowledge regarding anemia and Fe tablet consumption. However, the nutritional education method did not affect hemoglobin levels.

Pengaruh Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK 01 Tanjung Palas

The prevalence of anemia in the teenager group ages 15-24 years by 32% which means 3-4 out of 10 teenagers suffer from anemia, on 2018, riskesdas data showed that 100% youth women in Indonesia there are 76.2% of teenagers daughter who got TTD at school And obtained 80.9 % consumed iron tablets and 19.1% did not consume TDD. So the Indonesian government did intensification the prevention And management of anemia in rheumatism and WUS with prioritized administration of TTD through institutional schools. Type study This is a pre-experimental design with the use design study form a one-group case study research design, population is Rematri SMK 01 Tanjung Palas with sample 43 rematri with technique taking Probability sampling with sampling technique random sampling. The results of this study showed that there was no effect of compliance with iron supplement consumption on the incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMK 01 Tanjung Palas (Asymp. Sig = 0.196 &gt; 0.05). The incidence of anemia in rheumatism Can be lowered with the consumption of TTD each Sunday will but needed obedience in consumption of the iron substance, role from the environment especially teachers and power health very needed in increasing obedience to TDD consumption. Adherence to iron supplements consumption by teenagers can be caused by many factors, factors from themselves and the environment such as teacher support is a trigger for teenagers to consume iron tablets every 1 week.

Community Services at SMP Bina Siswa Kotabaru Sub-district West Bekasi District in 2023

Background: Health problems receive serious attention from various elements ofsociety. One way to solve health problems in the community is to carry out communityservice. Community service is an activity that aims to assist the community in severalactivities to overcome the problems they face by actively participating in the healthdevelopment process and increasing community empowerment without expecting anyform of reward. Objective: Carry out community service activities by carrying out activities rangingfrom collecting secondary data to conducting interventions and evaluating fieldactivities. Method: The practice of community midwifery carried out by Nasional UniversityMidwife Professional Education Students Batch 5 Group 3 with the practice area at theYusma Medika Clinic which was carried out at the Bina Siswa Utama Middle School,Kotabaru Subdistrict, West Bekasi District, Bekasi City, has been carried out in thefollowing stages: Orientation, Taking Secondary Data, Focus Group Discussion (FGD),Preparation of Planning Of Action (POA), Intervention activities in the form ofcounseling about "Ceria Manise" (Preventing Anemia of Adolescents with NutritiousFood and Fe Supplementation) and giving herbal drink "Ceria Flowers" (Dragon Fruitand Honey Prevents Adolescents from Anemia), and ends with Evaluation and Closing. Result: Community service activities in the form of counseling "Ceria Manise"(Prevent Anemia of Adolescents with Nutritious Food and Fe Supplementation) andprovision of the herbal drink "Ceria Flowers" (Dragon Fruit and Honey Prevent Anemiain Adolescents) are expected to allow adolescents to understand more about anemia andcan take proper prevention, one of which is by consuming dragon fruit and honey herbaldrinks. Conclusion: Community service activities in the form of counseling to adolescent girlsabout 'CERIA MANISE' where health information is given on how to prevent anemiawith nutritious food and Fe supplementation

Evaluation of the Program for Giving Iron Tablets to Young Women

Background: Anemia due to iron deficiency is a prevalent health issue that affects many people, particularly women, from early childhood through adulthood. Bleeding can be a problem for pregnant women who have iron deficiency anemia, among other things, during pregnancy, labor, and the puerperium. Low birth weight, early birth, and problems of growth and development that result in stunting are some of the effects that anemic mothers experience while carrying their unborn children. Adolescent anemia continues up until the point at which the adolescent becomes pregnant. To treat iron-deficient anemia, the government is marketing blood replacement tablets. Pupose of study is to determine the effectiveness of iron tablets, the authors worked with the Klaten District Health Office to compare Hb and ferritin levels in pupils who had received blood tablets for 9 months versus kids who had not had blood tablets. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research approach and is a case analysis study. The SMP Negeri I Jogonalan Klaten is the research location. Study do in June to September 2022. Respondents are 60 pupils from Klaten Public Middle School I, ages 11 to 14, participated in the survey. Of them, 30 female respondents had taken iron supplements for 9 months (40 weeks), while the remaining 30 served as controls and had not received blood supplements. After being told of the advantages of the study, participants who signed a written informed permission form and agreed to take part in it had their ferritin and hemoglobin levels checked. Results: When compared to the control group's ferritin value of 16.13% and Hb value of 6.45%, the treatment group's ferritin value was low (24.14%) and the Hb value was 10.34%. Conclusion: 20% of young women are still found to have anemia. Young women should be prevent anemia.

The Effect of Using E-WoHealth on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About Body Image and Anemia in Young Women

The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia has increased by 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia in the age group 15-24 years is the largest proportion who experience anemia. This research uses the Combined Method (Research and Development), and the research design uses pre-experimental. The research design develops and validates learning media, namely E-WoHealth, in several stages: analysis of learning media needs, learning media development, design, expert test validation, TAM test, and tininal product of media. The development stage starts with an analysis of the needs of students at Junior High School, Six Gorontalo City. The findings show that the pre-test and post-test values for knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women have increased significantly, with a p-value of 0.000 &lt;0.05, meaning that there are differences in the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women before and after being educated using E-WoHealth. In conclusion, web-based E-WoHealth has an effect on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women regarding body image and anemia. Video and e-modules can be used as alternative educational media to prevent health problems in adolescents, especially anemia. They can improve the habits or behavior of adolescents by assessing themselves by comparing themselves with others to create self-confidence or body image. Positive for teenagers. It is hoped that schools can apply various methods, one of which is the use of animated videos and e-modules that can be accessed using smartphones.

Optimalisasi Poskestren Al-Hidayah, Sidoarjo dengan deteksi tumbuh kembang dan pembentukan kader Remaspro (Remaja Sadar Kesehatan Reproduksi)

Background, Many problems are experienced by adolescents especially adolescent women, for example, nutritional problems, anemia, menstruation, lack of concentration in learning and others. This does not rule out the possibility of also being experienced by female students in Islamic boarding schools. One way to improve the understanding of reproductive health and sexuality can be by optimizing poskestren (Pesantren Health Post). The purpose of this community service is to optimize the Al Hidayah Poskestren with Remaspro cadres and monitor the growth and development of female students by providing reproductive health education. Mitra is located on the outskirts of Sidoarjo district. The number of female students in the Pesantren is approximately 230 people, while the existing Poskestren is not optimal and the place is inadequate. This pesantren is also a pesantren that does not maintain the cleanliness of the environment, starting from the place to dry clothes, canteens, rooms, bathrooms and poskestrennya itself. In Poskestren, there are also no administrators or cadres who deal with reproductive problems, because reproductive and sexuality problems are indeed considered taboo and are not studied in depthMethods: In this community service we provide education and train remaspro cadres about adolescent reproductive health and all its problems, train remaspro cadres about physical examinations focused on adolescents (early detection of anemia), conduct Hb level examinations, form the management of Poskestren. The appointed Remaspro cadres are also the administrators of the Poskestren, which numbers 24 female students. After that, counseling was carried out to all students about menstruation, adolescent nutritional status, and adolescent personal hygiene. Results and discussion. Based on the results of the Hb level examination, there were adolescents who were anemic, around 12.6% of adolescents had anemia. Based on interviews with teenagers who have anemia, they said that during the examination, they were menstruating, besides that they also stated that they did not like vegetables.Conclusion. Based on the results of monitoring and evaluation after the implementation of community service, it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about menstruation, adolescent nutrition and anemia in adolescents. Further activities can develop Poskestren activities, for example peer teaching about juvenile delinquency and the dangers of cigarettes in students

Effect of Crispy Catfish and Red Beans on Increasing the Hemoglobin Level of Young Women with Anemia

Introduction: Women have the highest risk of suffering anemia, especially young women. One way to prevent anemia in adolescents is to increase the intake of food sources of protein and iron. One of the food sources of protein is catfish. Red beans as a vegetable source that contains iron and is high in fiber. Crispy catfish and red beans are food products that are processed, served attractively, and have a long shelf. The study aimed to determine the effect of crispy catfish and red beans on increasing hemoglobin (Hb) levels in young women with anemia.

Factors Related to Anemia in Adolescents of SMK Bina Am Makmur in Tangerang Regency 2022

Background: There was still a lot of anemia in adolescent girls, which is suspected to be 64% of adolescent girls experiencing anemia related to knowledge about anemia, diet, and activities of adolescent girls at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR in Tangerang Regency. Purpose: To determine the factors related to anemia in adolescents at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR in Tangerang Regency in 2022. Methods: This research design used quantitative methods, non-experimental approaches, and cross-sectional approaches. The study sample amounted to 62 adolescents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research instrument consisted of questionnaires on anemia, knowledge, diet, and activity. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and kai squared with chi-square formulation to determine the relationship between knowledge, diet, and activity and the incidence of anemia in adolescents. Result: Of the 62 adolescent girls, 48 (77.4%) had anemia. There was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.000), diet (p value = 0.007), and activity (p value = 0.004) with the incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR, Tangerang Regency, Banten in 2022. Conclusions: The incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR Tangerang Regency in 2022 is quite high at 77.4%. It is expected that there will be strengthened coordination with all sectors, especially with the Tangerang Regency Health Office regarding the program for handling anemia in adolescents.