Anemia In Adolescents Research Articles

Bone Marrow Sampling in Aplastic Anemia and Neuroblastoma in Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Data from a Single Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern India

Bone Marrow Sampling in Aplastic Anemia and Neuroblastoma in Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Data from a Single Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern India

Effective communication methods in preventing anaemia in adolescents: A systematic review

The incidence of anaemia in adolescents has increased. Apart from increasing nutritional requirements, behavioral changes are needed to prevent anaemia. This systematic review aims to review effective communication methods to prevent anaemia in adolescents. Articles were searched from five electronic databases such as Science-direct, PubMed, Sage, ProQuest, and Springer. An online search for articles was carried out in August 2023 provided that articles were published from 2018 to 2023. The PICOS framework was used as a guide to obtain searchable keywords. Several keywords used for literature searching include “communication methods to prevent anaemia” and “anaemia prevention in adolescence”. Following the application of several inclusion and exclusion criteria, including the use of PRISMA flowchart as a guide, a total of 10 articles were shortlisted for the final analysis. The review showed that well-planned communication strategies with communication in integrated health care system is an effective method to promote behavioral changes needed to reduce anaemia in adolescents through dietary/nutritional modifications such as an increase in iron folic acid use among them. This occurs through an increase in knowledge and improved attitude towards the prevention of anaemia among adolescents.

Adolescent nutrition program that is integrated and gender responsive through nutritional actions in the context of support government realize gold generation

Children's health age schools and teenagers moment was determine the degrees generation nation in the future. We need prepare them to become a source power of quality human beings, such as through education health in order to increase their capability to avoid theirselves from possible problems​ impact. Indonesian teenagers experience three burden nutrition which classified as short (25%), thin (8%), overweight body weight (15%) or obesity and about 10% of male teenagers and 23% of female teenagers were suffering from anemia. Teenager is half from source Power man for the future and a huge asset For growth economic and social especially teenager daughter who prone to suffer from anemia due to lost blood at the moment menstruation. Female teenagers who suffer from anemia are at risk experienced anemia at the time pregnant and will impact negative to growth and development fetus in content as well as potential give rise to complications pregnancy and childbirth, even cause death to mother and child. Anemia in children ages 5-14 years amounting to 26.8% and aged 15-24 years by 32%. Activity implementation action program dedicated to implement some programs, such as hemoglobin examination in students, strengthen supplementation of iron substance, and acid folate weekly or Fe table for female teenager, education multi-sectoral nutrition, and sharing and drinking with added tablets blood. Activity This need done monitoring and evaluation the extent of the effectiveness of this program in frame prevent occurrence of anemia in adolescents.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children and Adolescents: Recommendations of the Polish Pediatric Society, the Polish Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, the Polish Society of Neonatology, and the Polish Society of Family Medicine.

Background/Objectives. Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutritional deficiencies worldwide and is the leading cause of anemia in the pediatric population (microcytic, hypochromic anemia due to iron deficiency). Moreover, untreated iron deficiency can lead to various systemic consequences and can disrupt the child's development. Methods/Results. Therefore, a team of experts from the Polish Pediatric Society, the Polish Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, the Polish Neonatology Society, and the Polish Society of Family Medicine, based on a review of the current literature, their own clinical experience, and critical discussion, has developed updated guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of iron deficiency in children from birth to 18 years of age. These recommendations apply to the general population and do not take into account the specifics of individual conditions and diseases.

Single-Center Observational Study of Anaemia in Adolescents, Pregnant, and Lactating Women

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of anaemia among a target population comprising adolescent girls,pregnant women, and lactating women, by assessing their concentrations. The study also sought to identify the major sociobiologicaldeterminants that burden the healthcare system. Each group, the adolescent group and the pregnant/lactating group,consisted of 149 individuals. The study was conducted during a medical check-up oneday camp organized by the DharmaramAssociation for Social Service in CSA LR Nagar slum, Bengaluru, India, between November 22, 2023, Subsequently, the data wascollected, scored, and analyzed using statistical procedures, specifically calculating the mean and correlation.The findings of thestudy indicated that among the adolescent girls, 40% (N=40) exhibited low levels of anaemia, 31.4% (N=32) had moderate anaemia,and 27.5% (N=28) had severe anaemia based on their haemoglobin levels. Regarding pregnant and lactating women, the studyrevealed a prevalence of anaemia at a rate of 70% (N=28/48).

Trends in Prevalence and Predictors of Anemia in Adolescents Between the Ages of 15 and 19 Years in India and Its States: Evidence From the National Family Health Survey 2015-16 and 2019-21.

Limited research has been conducted on trends in anemia among a nationally representative sample of adolescents in India. We aimed to determine the trends in anemia prevalence and predictors of anemia among adolescents aged between 15 and 19 years in India and its different states. We utilized data from India's National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) conducted during 2015-16 and NFHS-5 conducted during 2019-2021, comprising 237,446 adolescents aged between 15 and 19 years. The prevalence of anemia was 54% (95% CI 53.8-54.4) in NFHS-4 and 59.2% (CI 58.9-59.5) in NFHS-5. Twenty-one of 28 Indian states and five of eight union territories (UTs) reported an increase, depicting state-wise variation. While Assam, Jammu and Kashmir showed a substantial rise, the UTs of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar Islands recorded great declines. Younger age and rural residence were significant predictors of anemia (p<0.05) in NFHS-5 but not in NFHS-4. Anemia prevalence among adolescents in India increased significantly in NFHS-5 compared to NFHS-4. Strategies to reduce anemia among adolescents need to focus on affected states and UTs, pregnant adolescents, those with unimproved sanitation, no education, and rural residents.

Standardizing the evaluation and management of iron deficiency anemia secondary to heavy menstrual bleeding in the emergency department.

Comprehensive guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in adolescents with heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) presenting to the emergency department (ED) are lacking, leading to variability in care. We aimed to standardize the evaluation and management of these patients through the development and implementation of an evidence-based algorithm using quality improvement methodology. Baseline data of the target population identified variability across four key measures of clinical management: therapy choice and administration, laboratory evaluation, hematology service consultation, and patient disposition. Literature review and consensus from pediatric hematology and gynecology providers informed a draft algorithm that was refined in an iterative multidisciplinary process. From December 2022 to July 2023, we aimed to achieve a 25% relative increase in patients to receive optimal management per the algorithm, while using sequential Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles. Process measures focusing on provider documentation and balancing measures, such as ED length of stay, were assessed concurrently. Forty-nine patients were evaluated during four PDSA cycles. Improvement of ≥40% above baseline regarding recommended therapy administration was achieved across four PDSA cycles. Adherence to recommended therapy choice improved from 57% (baseline) to 100%, minimal laboratory evaluation from 14% to 83%, hematology consultation from 36% to 100%, and appropriate disposition from 71% to 100%. ED length of stay remained stable. Implementation of a standardized algorithm for management of IDA secondary to HMB in adolescents in the ED increased adherence to evidence-based patient care.

A Study to Assess the Prevalance of Anemia and the Effectiveness of Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementaton among the Adolescent Girls and Boys in the Schools in Bangalore

Anemia is defined as reduction in the volume of blood cells or in concentration of hemoglobin, below the lower limit of the normal range for the age and sex of the individual. Anemia in adolescents is very common now a days. Anemia is not a specific disease but a sign of an underlying diseases or disorders. To assess the prevalence of Anemia among adolescents. To evaluate the effectiveness of weekly Iron and Folic acid Supplementation among adolescent girls and boys in schools in Bangalore.To find out the significant association between the level of prevalence of Anemia and socio demographic variables. The research design for the study was quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest having non-equivalent control group. The study was conducted in Rajarajeshwari School in Bangalore. The subjects were selected by random number table. The data was collected through socio-demographic datasheet, clinical Proforma, checklist of anemia and intervention package. The data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. that there was a significant association between pre-test scores of experimental and control group with family monthly income and food habits whereas there was no significant association between pre-test scores of experimental and control group with mother’s education, fathers education, occupation of father and occupation of mother. Hence H3 was retained which stated that there is a significant association between the pre-test visual analogue score and the selected socio- demographic variables of both experimental and control group at p &lt; 0.05. The study conducted that the anaemis among adolescents was high and prevention is needed before any complication developed.

PENGARUH EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL (INSTAGRAM) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI PADA SISWI ANEMIA

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood that is vulnerable to nutritional problems, especially anemia. Lack of nutritional knowledge is one of the causes of this situation. Education is an effort that can be made to increase knowledge and prevent anemia in adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of nutrition education Instagram on nutritional knowledge in anemic schoolgirls. The research was conducted at SMK N 1 Banyumas in December 2023-February 2024. The method used a Quasi-experiment with a pre-post-test with a control group design. The study was conducted with a total of 32 anemic schoolgirls obtained using purposive sampling who were divided into 2 groups. The intervention group used audio-visual as nutrition education, while the control group received counseling in the end of this study. Knowledge data was obtained using a questionnaire and data analysis using the independent t-test. The study result showed there was an effect of nutrition education using audio-visual media on increasing knowledge in anemic female student (p = 0.000). Nutrition education using Instagram audio-visual media was significant in increasing nutritional knowledge in anemic female students.

Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Explore Factors Associated with the Behavior of Consuming Blood Booster Tablets Among Adolescent Girls in Bantul Regency

Background: Providing iron and folic acid through the ingestion of blood booster tablets is an intervention to lower the prevalence of anemia in adolescents. However, just a small percentage of adolescent girls have consumed blood booster tablets as prescribed. Aims: To identify the factors related to the behavior of consuming blood booster tablets among adolescent girls in Bantul Regency based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in Bantul Regency, a Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, between March and May 2023. A total of 381 adolescent girls aged 16-18 years participated in filling out questionnaires to collect data. The questionnaire includes socio-demographics, knowledge about blood booster tablets and anemia, attitudes, subjective norms, intentions, and behaviors of consuming blood booster tablets. Path Analysis was used to analyze the data with statistical significance (p) at 0.05. Result: As a result, intention directly influences the behavior of consuming blood booster tablets (p=˂0.001). Subjective norms have a direct influence on the behavior of consuming blood booster tablets (p=0.023) and have an indirect influence through attitudes (p˂0.001) and intentions (p˂0.001). Attitude has an indirect influence on the behavior of consuming blood booster tablets through intention (˂0.001), then the level of knowledge has an indirect influence on intention (p=0.037) and attitude (p=0.032). Conclusion: Adolescent girls will have good consumption behavior of blood booster tablets if they have a positive attitude, a high level of knowledge, subjective norms, and high intentions. These findings can be used to design health promotion models useful for increasing the consumption behavior of blood booster tablets. Further research is needed to find the right educational model to increase knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, and intentions to consume blood booster tablets.

Relationship Between Diet Patterns and Anemia in Female Adolescents

Background: In the process of becoming a mother, a young woman must prepare herself, especially in meeting nutritional needs to prevent anemia, in order to ensure a quality next generation of the nation. Anemia can cause fatigue, decreased productivity, and disorders in cognitive and motor development in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in young women. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional to examine the relationship between diet and anemia status. The population in this study were 127 students of grade VII of SMP Negeri 5 Ponorogo, with samples taken using a total sampling of 127 students. The independent variable in this study was diet, while the dependent variable was anemia. The instruments used included questionnaires and hemoglobin (Hb) level examination tools. Data collection was carried out through Hb level screening and filling out questionnaires distributed via Google Form. Data analysis used cross-tabulation and Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 75.59% of adolescents had good diets, while 24.41% had poor diets. Anemia status showed that 79.53% did not have anemia and 20.47% had anemia. The Chi-square test showed the analysis result p = 0.017, which indicated a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Conclusion: This study shows a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Adolescents with good diets tend to have a lower risk of anemia. It is recommended that adolescent girls continue to maintain a good diet to prevent anemia, which can affect their overall health, including productivity and cognitive development.

Physicochemical and sensory properties of cookies with cricket powder as an alternative snack to prevents iron deficiency anemia and chronic energy deficiency

Cricket contains high protein content, making them a valuable resource for enhancing nutritional properties of cookies for prevents Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in female adolescents. This study evaluates the physicochemical properties and acceptability of cookies enriched with cricket powder. An experimental study with five treatments was conducted: F0 (0 %), F1 (5 %), F2 (10 %), F3 (15 %), and F4 (20 %). Texture was determined using a texture analyzer and color was assessed using a chromameter. Chemical attributes, including macronutrients, were determined using thermogravimetric, drying ash, Kjeldahl, Soxhlet, by difference, and gravimetric methods. Micronutrients (Fe, Ca, Zn) were measured using ICP-OES, amino acid profiles were analyzed using the HPLC, and in vitro protein digestibility was assessed using the enzymatic method. One-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney were used for statistical analysis. Adding cricket powder to cookies increased their nutritional content. While it reduced the lightness of the cookies' color, the texture quality remained comparable to commercial products. The F3 formulation was the most liked by panelists, and the best formulation was obtained in F4. In conclusion, adding cricket powder affects the physicochemical properties and consumer acceptance of the cookies, enhancing their nutrient content and protein digestibility.

Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Menggala

Background : Adolescent girls are susceptible to anemia because they experience menstruation, where menstruation can cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels, thus requiring special attention to iron needs. The results of the 2021 Riskesdas showed an increase in the rate of anemia in adolescents with a female sample of 22.7%. The effort taken is to drink green bean juice because it contains iron and vitamin C which helps increase hemoglobin levels. Objective : to determine the effect of giving Green Bean Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. Method : The research design was Pre Experiment and One Group Pretest Posttest approach, a sample of 20 young women from class XI, the sample used was random sampling. Test the analysis using the Paired Simple T Test. Research results : The results of the Paired Simple T Test based on the Hb value before and after treatment showed a significant value of 0.000 &lt; 0.05 with an average increase of 1.2 gr/dl. Conclusion : There is an effect of giving Green Bean Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in young women at SMA Negeri 1 Menggala Tulang Bawang.

Penyuluhan Bahaya Anemia Pada Remaja Di SMK Kesehatan Fania Salsabila

Anemia is a condition where the blood hemoglobin level is less than the threshold. Physiologically, anemia occurs when there is a lack of hemoglobin to transport oxygen to the tissues. Anemia is one of the most common health problems found in teenage girls. Anemia in teenagers can have a negative impact on the health and future of teenagers. Objective: to increase the knowledge of Fania Salsabila Health Vocational School students regarding the meaning, causes, types, symptoms, preventing and treating anemia. Method: lecture and using animated video media as well as question and answer with a total of 20 participants, class XII Nursing Assistant students at the Fania Salsabila Health Vocational School. Conclusion: counseling about the dangers of anemia in adolescents was received well and smoothly, students actively asked questions and were interested in the topic presented. Suggestion: schools are expected to continue the program of providing blood supplement tablets in collaboration with the health service as an effort to prevent anemia in adolescents. Key words: Anemia; Counseling; Adolescence

Utilization of the Guidebook to Prevent Anemia in the Anemia Alert Genre Group

BPCA (Guidebook for Preventing Anemia) in an effort to prevent anemia is one of the innovative health education activities which aims to add knowledge and create a positive attitude towards preventing anemia. The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of BPCA in increasing knowledge and attitudes towards anemia in adolescents in the North Singkawang I Community Health Center area. Method research is a quantitative research design quasi-experimental pre &amp; post test with control group. The sample in this study consisted of 40 respondents. Sampling in used purposive sampling. The data taken is in the form of Identity and Knowledge and Attitude data in efforts to prevent Anemia using Questionnaire Instruments. This increase in Knowledge and attitudes is due to the fact that during the research, teenagers received information on an incentive basis assisted by media in the form of a Guidebook to Prevent Anemia to make it easier for teenagers to understand and absorb information. Anemia is a condition that causes stunting in teenagers. In its implementation, the learning process does not just provide one-way information, but involves teenagers as an audience to interact with questions and answers and discuss. The role of Health Workers is needed as a Companion in the Knowledge Transfer Process.

Overview Of Family Informative And Emotional Support About FE Supplementation To Anemia In Adolescent Girls At Stikes Rajekwesi Bojonegoro

Background: Adolescent girls are one group that is prone to suffering from anemia, This is because young women lose iron (Fe) during menstruation so they need more iron (Fe) intake. TTD is given to rheumatism and WUS through supplementation containing at least 60 mg of elemental iron and 400 mcg of folic acid. Objective research is to discribe the informational dan emotional family support to fe suplementation Method: This research uses descriptive research where researchers search description of the object under study. the number of samples was 45 respondents Adolecent girls in High school of science Rajekwesi Bojonegoro, Data collection used a questionnaire instrument and displayed in percentages Result: Research is known that of the 45 respondents, the majority of respondents, namely 22 (48.89%) did not receive enough family informative support is known that of the 45 respondents, the majority of respondents, namely 20 (44.43%) did receive enough family emotional support. Conclusion : Most families provide insufficient informational support to adolescents regarding Fe supplementation in preventing anemia in adolescents, whereas Most families provide sufficient emotional support for Fe supplementation in adolescents at Rajekwesi Bojonegoro High School of Science

THE EFFECT OF IRON SUPPLEMENTATION AND OTHER SCHOOL-BASED SUPPORT ON ANEMIA STATUS IN ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Background: Anmia among adolescent girls is still problematic. The 2018 RISKESDAS Indonesia survey revealed that anemia among pregnant women was linked to the high prevalence of anemia among adolescents (25%) and women of reproductive age (17%). School support is considered important to help overcome the problem of anemia among adolescent girls. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of school support in providing iron supplements and other support for anemia status in adolescents. Method: This was Systematic Literature Review of publications found on Google Scholar and Pubmed databases using the following inclusion criteria: published in Indonesian or international journals between 2018 – 2023 and written in Bahasa Indonesia or English. The article search utilized the following keywords on Google Scholar: "dukungan sekolah dan tablet tambah darah dan status anemia remaja dan kepatuhan" and "dukungan sekolah dan ttd dan status anemia remaja dan kepatuhan". The keywords used on PubMed were: "school AND (iron OR fe) AND suppl* AND (teen* OR adolescent*) AND (anemia OR anaemia)". The search for publications using these keywords in the databases resulted 1593 articles. Then, all articles entered the screening stage based on title relevance, duplicate articles, abstract, and full text access. Five articles were found to be eligible for review. Result: From the five articles obtained, the results showed that the provision of iron supplements coupled with health education and counseling about anemia in schools can reduce the risk of anemia in adolescents by 16%-48%. Both supports are considered effective in overcoming the problem of anemia among adolescent girls. Conclusion: Providing iron supplements coupled with health education and counseling about anemia at school can reduce the risk of anemia in adolescent girls.

Differences in the effectiveness of education through video and leaflet media on the level of knowledge of young women about anemia prevention

Iron deficiency Anemia is a national health problem that is associated with nutritional problems. Knowledge of anemia in adolescents is very necessary as a way of habituation to the consumption of FE tablets with one's own awareness. Through attractive Health Promotion media will increase health awareness by adolescents. Researchers want to aim to determine the difference in the effectiveness of education through video and leaflet media on the level of knowledge of young women about the Prevention of anemia in the city of banjarmasin. This study uses the type of quantitative research with quasi experiment design with pretest posttest approach non-equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. Sampling technique is done by total sampling. The instruments in this study used questionnaires and statistical analysis using paired t-test to determine the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia and independent t-test to determine the difference in the effectiveness of education through video and leaflet media on adolescent girls ' knowledge about anemia. The provision of education with video and leaflet media on young women's knowledge about anemia Prevention showed no significant difference. The results of this study indicate that the provision of education through leaflet media is slightly more effective than the provision of education through video media

Relationship between Knowledge, Intentions, and Anaemia Prevention Behavior on Common Symptoms of Anaemia in Adolescent Girls in Rural Areas Indonesia

Anaemia is a prevalent nutritional issue that disproportionately affects teenage girls in Indonesia, particularly those residing in rural regions. A research study found that 23.4% of adolescent ladies suffer from anaemia. Furthermore, individuals residing in rural regions exhibit a heightened susceptibility to anaemia, which is twofold in comparison to their urban counterparts. This study employs a cross-sectional design. The questionnaire is designed to assess the participants' understanding of the elements that contribute to anaemia and their viewpoints on anaemia. It was handed out to a total of 242 participants from various schools in Gowa, South Sulawesi. Out of the students who have mostly good goals, 41.3% can correctly identify their menstrual cycle with a significant level of p=0.001. On the other hand, their understanding of their menstrual cycle is mostly limited. The student had pallor in their face, eyelids, lips, skin, nails, and palms over a prolonged period, as evidenced by the intention and behaviour variable with a p-value of less than 0.05. Nevertheless, the data also reveals a minimal incidence of students who continuously exhibit pallor during their menstrual cycle. In contrast, most pupils in the "never" category exhibit a pallid complexion. The current study's poor comprehension of adolescent anaemia highlights the need for further investigation by educational institutions and governmental authorities. This should include a research of the factors that drive adolescent girls to recognise the symptoms of anaemia.

Diet, Protein, Iron and Vitamin C Intake on Anemia Status of Adolescent Girls

Background: Anemia is a condition of the body in which the level of Hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is below normal. Anemia in adolescents has an impact on decreased concentration, memory, and brain performance in adolescents, as well as stunted physical growth, first menstruation, decreased immunity and learning achievement. Objective to find out whether there is a relationship between diet, protein intake, iron intake and vitamin C intake on the anemia status of adolescent girl Methods: This research was conducted in May 2023. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size in this study was 70 respondents. The data for this research were taken by direct interviews using a questionnaire and a 3 × 24 hour Recall form with the results of Univariate and Bivariate data Results: The results of the study with univariate analysis showed that 4 students (5.7%) had anemia status. A good diet was 85.7%, protein intake was insufficient by 88.6%, iron intake was insufficient by 87.1%, and vitamin C intake was insufficient by 97.1%. The results of the cross-table analysis showed that female students with anemia had a poor diet of 75%, protein intake was 100%, iron intake was 100% insufficient, and vitamin C intake was insufficient by 100%. Conclusion: Bivariate analysis shows an F change value of 0.000 (&lt;0.05) meaning there is a significant relationship between the variables of diet, protein intake, iron intake and vitamin C intake on the anemia status of young women, and this relationship shows an R value: 0.603 meaning a relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable is strong.