To obtain multifunctional materials suitable for guiding alveolar bone regeneration under infectious conditions, we prepared asymmetric membranes comprising space acquiring layer that involves fibroblast inhibitor poly(p-dioxanone-co-L-phenylalanine) (PDPA), an isolating dense layer that forms barrier between two layers and an osteogenesis inducing electrospinning layer which involves hydroxyapatite or hydroxyapatite & minocycline. Then the composition, crystallization, morphology, and hydrophilicity of asymmetric membranes were analyzed. Minocycline incorporated membranes controlled the expansion of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) in vitro. Hydroxyapatite-incorporated asymmetric membranes promoted the expression of osteogenesis related genes RUNX2, OPN, ALP of MC3T3-E1 cells in vitro. The mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells cultured with hydroxyapatite-incorporated asymmetric membranes were also promoted in vitro. Asymmetric membranes especially hydroxyapatite-incorporated ones guided the regeneration of the mandibular bone defect in vivo. Bone regeneration guided under infectious conditions was evaluated in a P. gingivalis infected alveolar bone defect model. Specifically, space acquiring layer containing asymmetric membranes effectively controlled connective tissue hyperplasia at defect sites. The excellent guided bone regeneration achieved by applying a single space acquiring layer membrane further indicates the importance of acquiring space actively to induce bone regeneration. Hydroxyapatite-minocycline incorporated symmetric membranes could simultaneously suppress alveolar bone reabsorption caused by infection and guide regeneration of defects. Therefore, the hydroxyapatite-minocycline incorporated asymmetric membrane may be more suitable to be applied in guiding regeneration of bone defects under complex infectious conditions.