The conversion of 3-decynoyl- N-acetylcysteamine to 2,3-decadienoyl- N-acetylcysteamine catalyzed by a homogeneous mammalian liver enzyme has recently been described (F. M. Miesowicz and K. E. Bloch, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 65, 331 (1975). The allenic thioester product, however, does not accumulate in crude liver extracts suggesting that it undergoes further enzymatic transformation. Evidence is presented here that crotonase (enoyl Coenzyme A hydratase) catalyzes the hydration of allenic thioesters to the corresponding β-keto thioesters which are normal intermediates in the β-oxidation of fatty acids.