Alahan Panjang Research Articles

Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Menggunakan Aplikasi Capcut Di SMA PP. Dr. M. Natsir Alahan Panjang

This research and development was based on problems that occurred at SMA PP.Dr.M.Natsir Alahan Panjang where students' lack of interest in learning in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Character and the learning carried out was less varied, making students bored and less active so they were distracted by other things. Learning videos can be an alternative in solving problems at school. This research aims to determine the level of validity and practicality of learning videos using the Capcut application.This type of research is development research using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The resulting learning video media using the Capcut application has been tested as valid with a percentage of media design experts of 94,3% (very valid), and tested practically with a practicality test by teachers with a percentage of 87,2% ( very practical) and the student response test percentage was 87,8% (very practical). From these results it was concluded that the learning video using Capcut was valid and practical so that trials could be carried out on the resulting product.

The Effect of Gender and Zigzag Run Game on Children's Gross Motor Development in Kuncup Mekar Kindergarten Alahan Panjang

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Zig-Zag Run game and gender on the development of children's gross motor skills at the Kuncup Mekar Alahan Panjang Kindergarten. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental type. The objects of the study were children aged 5-6 years at the Kuncup Mekar Kindergarten, and the study was conducted from August 2023 to April 2024. Data were collected through observation using observation sheets tested for validity and reliability. The data collection technique used a performance test involving the Zig-Zag Run Games activity. Data analysis was carried out using a t-test to compare the difference in average values between the control and experimental groups and normality and homogeneity tests. The results showed that the Zig-Zag Run game significantly increased children's gross motor skills by 0.001, and gender did not affect this development. The simultaneous test of both gave an effect of 0.949. It is proven that the Zig-Zag Run game is effective in improving children's gross motor skills and is recommended to be implemented in kindergartens.

Pemanfaatan Metode TOPSIS dalam Membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Jenis Penyakit Tanaman Gandum; Studi Kasus di Ladang Gandum Alahan Panjang, Sumatera Barat

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an annual plant that can grow in highland areas. There are many types of diseases that attack wheat plants, making it difficult for farmers to determine the type of disease. Therefore, it is necessary to build a Decision Support System (DSS) that can determine the type of disease that attacks wheat plants. This research aimed to design and develop a Decision Support System (DSS) application to identify the types of diseases affecting wheat by observing the physical characteristics of the plants. These disease characteristics (criteria) were then inputed into the system, which used an algorithm based on the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to a Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The DSS method used was TOPSIS, which considered four criteria: Flower, Stem, Seed, and Leaf. The application development method for the DSS used the Waterfall model, which consisted of the following stages: requirements, definition, system and software design, implementation, and unit testing. A DSS application using the TOPSIS method can determine the type of wheat disease based on physical characteristics as criteria that are inputed into the application. This application can help wheat farmers identify the diseases affecting their plants. The use of the TOPSIS method algorithm in developing the SPK application is an innovation that can help Alahan Panjang wheat farmers in detecting diseases types affecting their crops based on visible physical characteristics. Automatically, the system provides recommendations on the type of disease affecting the wheat plants.

Characterization And Genetic Relationship of Several Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Genotypes from Various Regions

The research aims to obtain information about the morphological characters and genetic relationships of several tomato genotypes from various regions. The study was conducted from May to October 2023 at the Experimental Garden and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. The research used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of eight genotypes and four repeats, and 32 experimental units were obtained. The observations were made to observe some qualitative characters. Qualitative data were analyzed using principal component analysis and cluster analysis to see genetic relationships. The results showed that the Magelang genotype (T27) had a high average plant fruit weight of 619.74 g, the Pane tongah (T24) had an average thick fruit flesh of 6.05 mm, the Silimakuta (T22) had an average large fruit size of 63.28 g. In contrast, the Purba (T25) had an average number of large planting fruits of 15.41 pieces. Grouping eight tomato genotypes based on clustering of MC1 and MC2 and cutting the dendrogram at a 90% similarity rate resulted in six groups. Group One consists of three genotypes, specifically Silimakuta (T22), Alahan Panjang (T26), and Magelang (T27). Group Two has Raya (T23), Group Three has Purba (T25), Group Four has Pane tongah (T24), group five has Servo F1 and group six has Ratna. The closest kinship based on the smallest euclidiean distance value is the Silimakuta (T22) and Alahan panjang (T26), with a value of 19.44. The genotypes with the farthest similarity are Raya (T23) and Purba (T25) because they have a 46.24 genetic distance

PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI PUSKESMAS ALAHAN PANJANG, KECAMATAN LEMBAH GUMANTI, KABUPATEN SOLOK

This study aims to determine how much the influence of career development and job training on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The data analysis method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The method of data collection in this study was to use questionnaires filled out by respondents, namely 75 employees of the Alahan Panjang Health Center. From the results of this study shows that: (a) career development has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, (b) Job Training has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, (c) Career Development has a positive and insignificant effect on Employee Performance, (d) Job Training has a positive and insignificant effect on Employee Performance, (e) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, (f) Job Satisfaction mediates Career Development on Performance Employees, (g) Job Satisfaction mediates Job Training on Employee Performance, (h) Career Development and Job Training Contribution by 40.7% to Job Satisfaction and (i) Career Development and Job Training Contribution by 55.3% to Employee Performance.

Meningkatkan Pelayanan dan Pengunaan Sosial Media sebagai Promosi Camping Ground Berbasis Syari’ah

This service aims to improve services and use of social media as a sharia-based camping ground promotion in Twin Lakes, Solok Regency. The service method includes initial identification and analysis of the application of social media carried out by sharia-based camping ground managers on the Twin Lakes, preparation of improvement plans in accordance with the characteristics of sharia-based camping grounds through social media, training and assistance for camping ground business managers, as well as evaluation and monitoring to measure the impact of implementing improved services, social media as promotion, it is hoped that the management of the Twin Lakes sharia-based camping ground can improve services and optimize the use of social media. The results of this service can help managers increase interest in visiting, increase visitor attraction, increase promotion of sharia-based camping grounds. Feedback from managers will also be evaluated to assess the success of the service. It is hoped that through this service, Management can have a better understanding of the importance of improving service quality, optimizing effective and efficient social media in promoting sharia-based camping grounds. Apart from that, it is hoped that the management can make a positive contribution to economic growth in Alahan Panjang, Solok district.Keywords : camping ground; promotion; service; social mediaThis service aims to improve services and use of social media as a sharia-based camping ground promotion in Twin Lakes, Solok Regency. The service method includes initial identification and analysis of the application of social media carried out by sharia-based camping ground managers on the Twin Lakes, preparation of improvement plans in accordance with the characteristics of sharia-based camping grounds through social media, training and assistance for camping ground business managers, as well as evaluation and monitoring to measure the impact of implementing improved services, social media as promotion, it is hoped that the management of the Twin Lakes sharia-based camping ground can improve services and optimize the use of social media. The results of this service can help managers increase interest in visiting, increase visitor attraction, increase promotion of sharia-based camping grounds. Feedback from managers will also be evaluated to assess the success of the service. It is hoped that through this service, Management can have a better understanding of the importance of improving service quality, optimizing effective and efficient social media in promoting sharia-based camping grounds. Apart from that, it is hoped that the management can make a positive contribution to economic growth in Alahan Panjang, Solok district. Keywords: camping ground; promotion; service; social media

Improving the Ability to Write Natural Number Symbols (1-9) Through the Finger Numbers Media Board for Down Syndrome Students

The background to the implementation of this research was because it was found that a student with Down syndrome in class I SLB N 1 Alahan Panjang was unable to write natural number symbols (1-9) in phase A mathematics learning. The aim of this research was to prove the use of the finger numbers board media in improve the ability to write natural number symbols (1-9) for class I Down syndrome students at SLB N 1 Alahan Panjang. The research method used in this research is an experimental method with a single subject approach or Single Subject Research (SSR). This study used an A-B design consisting of two conditions, namely baseline (A) and intervention (B). The use of the A-B design was adapted to the aim of only seeing an increase in students' abilities when using the finger numbers board media. The results of the research showed that the ability to write natural number symbols (1-9) of students in the baseline condition (A) was obtained at a percentage of 59.25%, 59.25%, 59.25%, 59.25%, 59.25%. In intervention (B) 66.67%, 81.49%, 81.49%, 81.49%, 88.89%, 88.89%, 88.89%, 88.89%, 88.89%, 92.60%. Based on this data, students' ability to write natural number symbols (1-9) increases.

Promosi Villa Kayu Putih

Villa kayu putih one of the villa that locate at Jorong Galagah Alahan Panjang, Lembah Gumanti Sub District, Solok Regency. Villa Kayu Putih do not have a catalog yet as a promotion and information media, thus making the customer having a hard time to obtain the information about facilities and service of Villa Kayu Putih. So the author decided to designing promotional media that is informative, communicative, useful and interesting to market the products to be offered. The design method used is the glass box method with SWOT analysis techniques. This design uses a simple concept where this style will make the information to be conveyed look clear and simple so it is easy to understand. The main media designed is e-catalog which will provide information about Villa Kayu Putih's products, facilities and services, also accompanied by other supporting media such as printed catalogs, Instagram content, posters, x-banners, stickers, t-shirts, business cards , and key chains.

Antioxidant Activity and Amino Acid Profile of "Dadih" from Various Regions in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Dadih or curd is a traditional product typical of West Sumatra which is made through natural fermentation using the lactobacillus plantarum bacteria in bamboo. Each region in West Sumatra makes curd in various ways that affect its quality. This study aims to determine the amino acid profile and antioxidant activity of curd from various regions in West Sumatra. The study was conducted by testing curd from 4 main curd center regions, namely Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Batusangkar and Alahan Panjang. Certain tests were applied to assess the protein content using the Kjedahl method, amino acids content using the HPLC method and antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The test results showed that curd from Payakumbuh had a higher protein and amino acid content compared to other regions. Furthermore, such curd had the highest level of antioxidant activity towards free radicals compared to other regions, with an IC50 value of 95.11 ± 0.40 mg/kg, which was included in the strong category. There was a significant relationship between amino acid content and antioxidant activity of curd. It can be concluded that curd from Payakumbuh had the best amino acid content and antioxidant activity compared to other regions in West Sumatra.

Pengaruh Citra Destinasi Dan Atribut Destinasi Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Ulang Wisatawan Ke Destinasi Wisata Alahan Panjang

This research was motivated by the intention phenomenon to revisit the Alahan Panjang destination. The length is influenced by the tourist destination image and the attributes of the tourist destination in Alahan Panjang. Several tourist reviews state that the tourist destination Alahan Panjang is not Recommended for those who re-visit and haven't experienced the attraction yet impressive for tourists. This research aims to analyze the tourist destination image and attributes of the Alahan Panjang tourist destination. In this research using quantitative methods, the research type used in this research is causal associative or cause-effect relationships. Data was obtained from survey results by distributing questionnaires to respondents which is the object of research. The average for the tourist destination image variable is 4.112 with criteria Good. The tourist destination attribute variable has an average of 3.996 with Good criteria. Then The tourist destination attribute variable has an average of 4.016 with Good criteria. So therefore There is a positive and significant influence between the image of a tourist destination and interest in visiting repeated the tourist. There is also an influence between tourist destination attributes and interest in visiting repeated the tourist. Destination image variables and tourist destination attributes have an impact on variable interest in revisiting, then H1, H2 and H3 are accepted.

The Relationship between Extensioners Assistance and Produktivity in The Muaro Farming Group Diateh lake Solok District

This study aims 1) to find out the form of the implementation of extension assistance to the Muaro Danau farmer groups in Ateh, Solok Regency. 2) To find out the obstacles in the implementation of extension assistance to the Muaro Danau farmer group at the Solok Regency. 3) To find out the relationship between extension assistance and the productivity of the Muaro Danau farming business in Ateh, Solok Regency. This research was conducted in Jorong Usak Nagari Alahan Panjang, Lembah Gumanti District. The research method was carried out through correlational quantitative research using a questionnaire. The research informants were the Solok District Agriculture Office, extension assistants, and Farmer Groups. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Spearman Rho formula. The results showed that the relationship between extension assistance and productivity in the Muaro Danau Above Farmer Group in Solok Regency was carried out using various methods. However, in its implementation there are still several obstacles, especially the problem of time and attendance of participants.Keywords: Extension Extension Assistance, Productivity, Farmer Groups

Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Penderita Down Syndrome Latih (Studi Kasus Syarifah Di SLB Negeri 1 Alahan Panjang)


 
 
 
 This study aims to describe the forms of expressive speech acts of people with Down syndrome. The type of research conducted in this research is qualitative. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. This research was conducted at SLB Negeri 1 Alahan Panjang, Lembah Gumanti sub-district, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province. This research is focused on Syarifah's speech acts in SLB Negeri 1 Alahan Panjang. The main informant in this study is Syarifah because she is a patient with Down syndrome. The data collection technique uses the proficient method. The data validation technique uses triangulation. Data analysis techniques Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman (2014) model consists of data reduction, presentation of informal data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are five analyzes of expressive speech acts, including: 1) thanking, 2) congratulating, 3) forgiving, 4) blaming, and 5) praising.
 
 
 

DINAMIKA KARBON DAN AKTIVITAS β-GLUKOSIDASE DI TOPSOIL DAN SUBSOIL LAHAN PERTANIAN MONOKULTUR NAGARI ALAHAN PANJANG SUMATERA BARAT

This study aimed to determine the dynamics of carbon and glucosidase enzyme activity in the topsoil and subsoil of monoculture land. This research was in Nagari Alahan Panjang, West Sumatra. Soil samples were taken using a purposive random sampling method on three cropping patterns: monoculture, rotation and intercropping, and two depths of 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm. The parameters analyzed included total N, organic C, exchangeable K, Ca, Mg, and Na, glucosidase, biomass C, and respiration. Data from observations were analyzed with Pearson statistics 8 correlation. The results showed that β-glucosidase activity was positively correlated with total N and organic C, biomass C was positively correlated with exchangeable Mg, and respiration was positively correlated with N total and β-glucosidase.

Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Murid Pondok Pesantren Dr. M. Natsir Alahan Panjang Tentang Skabies

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization to Sarcoptes scabei hominis. The incidence of scabies at the Islamic boarding school Dr M. Natsir Alahan Panjang is as much as 17.5%. The purpose of this activity was to describe the students' knowledge before and after counselling and the attitudes and behaviour of the students in dealing with scabies. The method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach with 216 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at the school. Based on the data, 146 respondents met the inclusion criteria, with respondents 16 years old and 29 respondents (19.9%) ranging in age from 12 to 21 years. The education level of the majority came from senior high school, with as many as 89 respondents (56.2%). Respondents did not understand about scabies with 115 (78,8%) but already had good knowledge about scabies with 135 (92,6%). There was an increase in the respondents' knowledge where initially, the respondents' knowledge before counselling had a percentage of 96,6% to 98% after counselling. In the attitude and behaviour aspects of the respondents, there was also an increase after counselling was carried out. There was a significant difference in knowledge between before and after counselling.

Metagenomic Profile of Endophytic Bacteria in Acacia mearnsii.

Acacia mearnsii is one of the invasive plants belonging to the Mimosaceae family. The family is known to be able to symbiosis with some endophytic nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria. Such ability will significantly contribute to plant growth and development by influencing nutrient uptake and stress tolerance and thus to improve soil conditions for a better and more fertile. Comprehensive identification of bacterial population dynamic in that zone should elucidate symbiosis mechanism that in turn can be used for soil improvement. Metagenomic-based profiling are now commonly used in studying whole total microbial communities in nature. Sampling of the root was collected from A. mearnsii young trees grown in Alahan Panjang at 60 and 120 days after transplanting, sterilized and stored at -80°C in a falcon tube before being subjected to metagenome analysis. The dynamics of growth and diversity of endophytic microbes were checked through amplicon sequence of the 16S rRNA gene in the V3-V4 region using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) platform. Data analysis was performed using the QIIME2 application. The metagenomics analysis of endophytic bacteria on root A. mearnsii elucidates that the Proteobacteria is a dominant phyla in A. mearnsii root and analysis at the genera level shows that most of the Proteobacteria is dominated by the Bradyrhizobium which increase significantly during early growth phase.

Characterization and identification of Trichoderma on shallots isolated from three elevation regions in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract. Susila E, Maulina F, Emilda D. 2023. Characterization and identification of Trichoderma on shallots isolated from three elevation regions in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2064-2071. Various microorganisms are found in the rhizosphere of plants. The species of Trichoderma exhibited many benefits to plants such as biological control of many crop diseases and their causing agents. This study aim was to explore, collect, and identify species of Trichoderma from shallot rhizosphere based on morphological characters and molecular techniques. The research was carried out from March to October 2021 at Biology Laboratories Agricultural State Polytechnic of Payakumbuh and Plant Protection Laboratory, Indonesian Tropical Fruits Research Institute (ITFRI) for morphological observation, and Molecular Laboratories, ITFRI for molecular identification. Samples were collected from Alahan Panjang (1700 m above sea level), Solok (400m asl) and Kambang (< 200 m asl) by using Stratified Random Sampling method. The isolates of Trichoderma species were cultured on Potato Dextose Agar (PDA). Three Trichoderma sp. from shallot rhizosphere were obtained and identified. Four specific primer pairs (T2A F-T2A R, T2 F-T2 R, T1 F-T1 R and Th1 F-Th1 R) were used for molecular identification. The amplification results of three isolates of Trichoderma spp. using four pairs of specific primers showed that the three isolates tested amplified only in the T. asperellum primer pair. The results showed that Trichoderma spp. origin of shallot rhizosphere from three locations (Alahan Panjang, Solok and Kambang) is identified as one species i.e. Trichoderma asperellum.

Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions with the Completeness of the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Farmers Insecticide

The use of pesticides by farmers on plants that are not by established rules and do not use proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) can cause various kinds of health complaints to farmers and pollute the environment. The behavior of farmers in the use of self-protective equipment when mushing and spraying pesticides are very important for farmers. The research objective is to determine farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and actions in using self-protective equipment during compounding and spraying pesticides. This type of research is descriptive (descriptive research), primary data is obtained through direct observation using questionnaires, and secondary data is obtained from Wali Nagari. The research population was conducted on all onion farmers with a total sampling technique of 52 samples. Data were analyzed by univariate. The results of the study are known that the level of knowledge of onion farmers in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang is quite good, reaching 67.3%, the attitude of farmers is good, reaching 94.2%, and the actions of farmers towards the use of pesticides and PPE are not good because of the 52 repetitions only 1.9% who have good action and 55.8% who use PPE completely

Dampak Negatif Game Online terhadap Pelaksanaan Ibadah Shalat Remaja di Nagari Alahan Panjang Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok

Online games is a game that is played with the supported of an internet network. Along with the development of increasingly sophisticated technology, this online game will have a bad impact for an individual if he cant’t manage the time while playing the game. At this time, online Indonesian people, including teenagers. Online games at this time have become a necessity that cannot be abandoned by many people starting from children, teenagers and even adults but at this time the most enthusiasts of online game are among teenagers. This study aims to determine the impact of online games on the implementation of prayer worship, to determine the factors that cause the negative impact of online games and to determine the efforts to overcome the impact of online games on the implementation of youth prayers in Nagari Alahan Panjang. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of research that is descriptive. Sources of data were taken from fifteen informants through in-depth interviews who had been selected using the purposive sampling technique, the informants consisted of ten teenagers ranging in age from 12-18 years and five parents of teenagers playing online games. The result of this study indicate that negative impacts. In addition to the positive impact, it turns out that is online game also his negative impact namely: 1) Causing addition, 2) Procrastinating prayers times, neglecting and even leaving the implementation of prayer, 3) Laziness to pray, 4) Waste of time and material, 5) Words that are not polite, 6) Rebbuting parents, 7) Irritability, 8) Can interfere with health. The result of this study can be used as information for researchers in examining this problem in a more in-depth context.

The Behavior of Shallot Farmer Using Pesticides in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency, Indonesia

Shallot plants in the horticultural plant require fertilizers and pesticides to grow and develop. This research focuses on the factors that influence the behavior of shallot farmers in the use of pesticides using the approach of predisposition, enabling, and reinforcing factors. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach in Lembah Gumanti, Alahan Panjang Subdistrict, Solok Regency, West Sumatra. The selection of Solok Regency was carried out purposively because Solok is the largest shallot production area in West Sumatra. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square structural equation modeling. This research showed that (1) dispositioning factor do not have a significant effect on the behavior of shallot farmers in using pesticides; (2) enabling factor has a significant effect on the behavior of shallot farmers in using pesticides; (3) reinforcing factors have a significant effect on the behavior of shallot farmers in using pesticides; (4) Disposing of factors has a significant effect on the intention of shallot farmers in using pesticides; (5) intention has a significant effect on the behavior of shallot farmers in using pesticides. Thus, our study discovered that dispositioning traits have no obvious effect on the pesticide use behavior of shallot producers. However, enabling, reinforcing, and disposal variables and intention all have a significant effect on shallot producers' pesticide use. Further research is recommended using the interview to obtain comprehensive results regarding the dispositioning factors that do not significantly affect the behavior of shallot farmers in using pesticides.

Risk Analysis of Community Water Quality in Alahan Panjang Agricultural Area, Solok Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia

Introduction: Pesticides are chemicals used by farmers to eliminate pests on plants and increase crop productivity. The intensive use of pesticides increases pesticide residues in soil and water. Pesticides can cause certain cancers such as cancer of the digestive system, stomach, esophagus, lung, intestine, bladder, and lymphoma, mutagenic, and teratogenic. The purpose of this research was to determine the risk analysis of community water quality in the agricultural area of Alahan Panjang, Solok Regency. Methods: The design applied in this research was a descriptive observational study conducted with a cross-sectional design and a field study approach with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA), by examining30 dug wells in the agricultural area of Alahan Panjang and the people who consume the water taken by purposive sampling. Results and Discussion: The average length of use of well water by the community was 26.87 years. Based on the results of sanitation inspections, most of the well water was vulnerable to contamination, namely 90%. All well water samples exceeded the quality standard value of 0.1 mg/L. All real-time Risk Quotient (RQ) and 30 year RQ values were risky. Conclusion: The use of pesticides that were not in accordance with the established rules causes pollution to the water sources consumed by the community around the Alahan Panjang farm. The excessive use of pesticides can cause contamination of water sources in communities around agricultures areas.