Farabi Research Articles

Legal protection of personal data security in Indonesian Local Government apps: Al Farabi's perspective

The rapid advancement of technology is a double-edged sword. While it provides easy access to information, it also opens the door to unrestricted access, including personal data. Governments worldwide are leveraging technology to enhance their connection with citizens and deliver top-tier public services. In this vein, the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta as an Indonesian local government, launched a SuperApps called JAKI in 2019 as a dynamic platform for two-way communication between DKI Jakarta residents and local authorities. This research employs empirical juridical methods, incorporating statutory and conceptual approaches. Drawing from primary sources, including DKI Jakarta Regional Secretariat Decree Number 99 of 2022 concerning the Citizen Relations Management application and interviews with the Smart City Developer Service Unit, the study demonstrates that JAKI ensures robust data security. The app complies with ISO 2700, an international standard that regulates information security management systems and fulfils the three core components: confidentiality, integrity and availability. Furthermore, in alignment with Al Farabi's concept of information security accountability, the emphasis is placed on collaborative social responsibility between data owners and collectors, represented by DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. This cooperation is both fair and beneficial, adhering to the fundamental principles of political philosophy and ethics.

Political Ethics as A Way to Perfect Religious Humanism

The ethics of a politician are a necessity to pay attention to in perfecting religious humanism in the world of politics so that it can produce policies that support a prosperous and prosperous society. However, so far what we have encountered has only been limited to campaigning in the stage of gaining the most votes. The speakers related to political ethics, religious ethics, and the relationship between religion and politics have been discussed by figures such as Al Farabi, Ibnu Taymiyah, Miroljub Jevtic, Anthony Gill and others. Therefore, research like this should continue to be carried out so that the results will have a positive impact on politics and our society in the future. Research related to ethics was carried out using library research where the sources were taken from materials that focused on highlighting ethics, politics and religion with a data processing process that went through several stages starting with data coding and ending with drawing conclusions. The results of this research determine that the ethics that must be present in a politician to perfect his religious humanism are related to justice, honesty, responsibility, and broad knowledge which are crucial to the formation of a prosperous and prosperous society which can give birth to a civilization of high value.

Determinants of Parental School Selection for Early Childhood Education: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Approach

Choosing the most suitable education for their children is often challenging for parents due to the many factors that must be considered. The desire to find the ideal kindergarten is complicated by the need to meet various criteria, leading to confusion and difficulty in decision-making. This study addresses this complexity by employing Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to simplify selection. Focusing on TKIT Al Farabi, the research validates a hypothesised model comprising ten critical factors: location, accreditation, facilities, fees, curriculum, religious education, teacher competence, extracurricular activities, school order and cleanliness, and alumni achievements. Data were collected from 154 parents through a structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS software. The CFA results confirmed five dominant factors: school excellence, teacher professionalism, education costs, social development, and language development, collectively explaining 60.9% of the total variance. The study demonstrates that the CFA method effectively aids parents in making quick and accurate decisions regarding early childhood education. The findings also emphasise the significance of academic and non-academic attributes in school selection, suggesting that educational institutions should adopt more holistic curricula. These results have substantial implications for policymakers and educational administrators, underscoring the need for integrated programs that align with the diverse expectations of parents. Despite the study's valuable insights, further research in diverse settings is recommended to enhance the generalizability of the findings.

Etika Politik Sebagai Jalan Penyempurnaan Humanisme Relijius

The ethics of a politician are a necessity to pay attention to in perfecting religious humanism in the world of politics so that it can produce policies that support a prosperous and prosperous society. However, so far what we have encountered has only been limited to campaigning in the stage of gaining the most votes. The speakers related to political ethics, religious ethics, and the relationship between religion and politics have been discussed by figures such as Al Farabi, Ibnu Taymiyah, Miroljub Jevtic, Anthony Gill and others. Therefore, research like this should continue to be carried out so that the results will have a positive impact on politics and our society in the future.
 Research related to ethics was carried out using library research where the sources were taken from materials that focused on highlighting ethics, politics and religion with a data processing process that went through several stages starting with data coding and ending with drawing conclusions. The results of this research determine that the ethics that must be present in a politician to perfect his religious humanism are related to justice, honesty, responsibility, and broad knowledge which are crucial to the formation of a prosperous and prosperous society which can give birth to a civilization of high value.

CAN TRASH BANKS BE IMPLEMENTED IN KINDERGARTENS? A CASE STUDY ON EARLY CHILDHOOD

This research is a case study regarding the implementation of trash banks in kindergartens. The Markissa Trash Bank is a school innovation or superior program developed through collaboration with the school committee. The Markissa Trash Bank teaches children to care about the environment by keeping it healthy, neat, and clean. This research is a qualitative case study conducted at Al-Farabi Kindergarten with the subjects being all school members. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. Triangulation of data collection techniques and sources was used to ensure the validity of the data. The resulting data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis flow, namely data collection, data display, data reduction, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results obtained data that the trash bank program can be applied in kindergarten. The trash bank program at Al Farabi Kindergarten is carried out by collecting, sorting, and steaming non-organic trash for later sale and processing organic trash into compost to fertilize plants in the school yard; Utilizing nonorganic trash as a medium in learning; The proceeds from the sale of trash banks are used as income for the class.

АЛЬ ФАРАБИ И ФИНАНСОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ:СВЯЗЬ МЕЖДУ ТЕОРИЕЙ И ПРАКТИКОЙ

Al-Farabi (also known as Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Farabi) was a famous Arab philosopher and scholar who lived in the 9th century. His work covered many different areas, including philosophy, politics, ethics, music, astronomy, and logic. Although his work was not directly related to economics, his philosophical and political ideas influenced the development of political and economic thought in the Arab world and later in history. This article is about Al-Farabi and his economic theory. Financial policy is an important component of the economic policy of Kyrgyzstan. It covers various measures and tools that the state uses to manage the financial sector and stimulate economic growth. In this article, we will consider the main aspects of the financial policy of Kyrgyzstan and the theory of Al Farabi.

Using Story Telling to Improve the Speaking Ability of the Third Grade Students of SMP Negeri 2 Pangkajene

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using story telling in improving students’ speaking ability in English. This study adapted a mixed method research with a sample of 29 students from IX Al Farabi class using cluster random sampling technique. In this study, data collection was carried out by conducting pre-test, post-test, observation sheets, and questionnaires. The result of this study found that story telling was effective in improving students’ speaking ability in English as seen from the t-test scores, that the t-test was greater than the t-table. The researcher found all the students actively participated in this research. The researcher also found that students gave good feedback on the use of story telling in improving their English-speaking skill.Keywords – Story telling, Speaking ability, Students’ participation and response

Counseling on Organic Fertilizers in Increasing Agricultural Productivity in Bangunkarya Village

Increasing the productivity of agricultural products is the hope for all farmers with maximum results. The use and price of fertilizers are the main constraints in plant care. Through outreach activities involving the Bangunkarya village government, the Agriculture Service and farmer groups provide understanding and benefits of using organic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from livestock manure which are processed with certain ingredients so that they can become ready-to-use fertilizers for agricultural land. This community service uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method by observing as well as participating in the community. Then carry out the STITNU Al Farabi Pangandaran KKN-PAR work program in 2023 which starts on 3 February 2023 to 3 March 2023. The results of the counseling and fertilizer production program in Bangunkarya village are cultivating the use of organic fertilizers.

Social and philosphical views in the works of Al Farabi and Al Gazali

The social content of human activity, the perfection of the person, the spiritual worldview of a person based on the ethical values of the Islamic religion and the evaluation of time in the philosophical views of Al-Farabi and Al-Ghazaliarticle are presented in the article. There is a concept of intelligentsia that lost its relevance in science. Al-Farabi's intellectual activity in recognizing his own identity, recognizing the truth through knowledge, recognizing the truth of oneself and the surrounding world through Al-Ghazali's methods of mystical recognition of the secret of the Creator were considered. The content of the article consists of the activity of the mind and forms of thinking, the religious anthropological characteristics of a person, the types of society and the needs of its management, the concepts of religious context and business culture. The attention was paid to the methods of determining personality perfection in the creativity of thinkers. In particular, al-Farabi's benevolent city art, the concept of a perfect leader, the needs inherent in the management of society proposed by Al-Ghazali, and Hakim Abay's concept of a complete person were compared. The ethical values and morality of Al-Ghazali in the upbringing of generation are presented. This direction was widely studied in the works of scientists such as A.Kh. Kasymzhanov, A. Korben, Garifolla Yesim, Zh.A. Altayev, D. Kenzhetai, B. Satershinov, N. Seitakhmetova, A.D. Kurmangaliyeva, Zh. Sandybayev, Khilmi Ziya Ulken.

MANAJEMEN EKSTRAKURIKULER DALAM PENGUATAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SD SAINS ISLAM AL FARABI

Education is one of the main needs of a person to develop self-potential, intelligence and skills and strengthen the character and personality of students. With education, it is hoped that someone can dig up information or knowledge, train every talent they have to be of higher quality and develop the character and personality of students. Competence skills that support good behavior will produce good and competitive HR products in the future The purpose of this research is more on the management of extracurricular activities. First, study extracurricular programs and activities, second forms of extracurricular activities, thirdly the technical implementation of extracurricular activities and finally parental support in extracurricular activities. This study uses descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Compulsory extracurricular activities include Scouts, BPI, and Calistung. Extracurricular activities include Archery, Angklung, Futsal and English Fun. Extracurricular itself plays an important role in strengthening the quality of discipline of SDSI Al Farabi students. Technically, SDSI Al Farabi's extracurricular activities are responsible for the student sector. Parents of students support all activities related to extracurricular activities, as evidenced by the attitude of parents in guiding their children in practice and guiding students to take part in competitions.
 
 Keywords: Extracurricular Management, Character Strengthening

MUSIC AS A SCIENCE OF MIND IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF AL-FARABI

This article reviews how philosophical issues related to music ca be informed by cognitive science approaches, particularly those of psychology and neuroscience. Focusing on activating emotions with the expressions of music, this study draws attention to an interdisciplinary field within the framework of philosophy. The first traces of issues associated with the depths of consciousness are found in Ancient Greek philosophy. Throughout human history, most philosophers have actively contemplated and attempted to answer fundamental questions about the universe and consciousness. The philosophy of music states that the art of music, each of the first foundations, involves the characteristic movement of the mind, which is summed up by fragmentation and synthesis (composition), according to the perception and imagination of the senses. Al Farabi, in his book The Great Book of Music, evaluates how certain features of musical rhythm, tonality and combinations can have an emotional impact on the listener, based on scientific, epistemological, and empirical studies. The observation of entropy in music, relevant to the active role music plays in social interaction, also supports our research, because it is the basic dynamic of the philosophy” of the mind.

Universal health coverage: opportunities and challenges (on the materials of the International conference on December 10, 2021 in Almaty, dedicated to the Universal Health Coverage Day)

On December 10, 2021, an International conference dedicated to the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day was held at the Al Farabi Kazakh National University. The purpose of the conference was to support and develop the main ideas of the UHC. The conference was attended by more than 100 representatives of universities and the medical community from Kazakhstan and other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan). The reports of the conference participants were devoted to the discussion of global problems of the development and strengthening of primary health care and the achievements of UHC both at the level of the WHO European Region and in individual CIS countries. The issues of training doctors for primary health care, the successes, and prospects of the development of the primary health care system, issues of assessing and improving the quality of medical care, approaches to providing HEU during the COVID-19 pandemic were highlighted.
 The conference resolution noted the need to consider the principles of the UHC when developing and making proposals to regulatory documents, initiate scientific research in the field of development and effectiveness of PHC models in the CIS countries, review educational programs for the training of PHC specialists taking into account the ideas and principles of HEU. It was also decided to hold an annual International conference UHC: Opportunities and challenges, to carry out joint publications on HEU at the country and regional levels.

Imaginative Reflexivity in Decolonizing Expert–Client Relationships. A Response to J. Vink: Designing for Plurality in Democracy by Building Reflexivity

Imaginative Reflexivity in Decolonizing Expert–Client Relationships. A Response to J. Vink: Designing for Plurality in Democracy by Building Reflexivity

MIND AS A CAUSAL SYSTEM IN AL FARABI’S PHILOSOPHY OF MUSIC

Music elaborates through with a more powerful cognition system in which melodies shares some aspects with mathematics and language in general. This research reveals the basic aspects of analysis, music as a self-referential structure and transformative system, and focuses on the concept and definition of perception. There is still not many treatises in the philosophy of music about the functioning of musical emotion in the brain. Al Farabi’s Great Music Book is the first and still unique in this regard. One of the most important reasons that makes this work valuable is that Fârâbî’s work named Kitab al Musiqa brings new information to his music studies. This review details the evolutionary development of music and its cultural and psychological effects on the human mind. For centuries, philosophers queried the interaction and fundamental principles and causality of music in human life. The concept of musical perception, which is formed as a result of the relationship between perception and music, has been examined. A musical perception process was created by using general perception processes. Al Farabi illustrates the clarity of these questions from a neuroscience perspective in his Kitab al Musiqa al Kabir review. We examine with innovative results in the conditions of an intense history of intellectual research established by cognitive systems that insist on various aspects of human musical behavior. The main purpose of this article is to remember Al Farabi’s authority in music philosophy. This article claims that Farabi’s philosophy is valid in the conceptual framework of this century. Methodologically, we chose to translate from the original Arabic manuscript of Kitab al Musiqa al Kabir. The proposition in Al Farabi’s Philosophy that music is a kind of image is impressive.

PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK TEMATIK BERBASIS PROJECT BASED QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL

The outbreak of Covid 19 in 2020 until now, the high moral decadence and online learning can be an educational solution that is expected by the community and the government. This study aims to determine the results of the validation test of the effectiveness of the development of Project Based Qur'an-based Thematic E-Books using the Flip Pdf Professional Application at Baitunnur Islamic Elementary School Blora. In addressing the needs of education during the pandemic and education that is able to grow and realize the teachings of Islam contained in the Qur'an and Hadith in everyday life. This research and development uses R&D with a 4D model, namely define, design, develop, disseminate. Validation was carried out by 2 material experts, media experts, 3 practitioners to assess the product and 38 students for product effectiveness. Based on the results of the validation test results from material experts, the percentage results are 100% in the Very Good category, the results of the media expert test are 71.15% in the Good category, from 3 practitioners of class IV Al Jabbar it is 100%, class IV Al Farabi is 80%, Ar Razy is 82.5% with very good category. The resulting E-Book product is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum and is integrated with Qur'anic verses with various projects, to achieve educational goals and instill religious values in daily life if it meets the predicate good for media evaluation, very good for assessment of teaching materials, and tested with very good results.

Development of the Ideas of the Universe and Man in the Philosophical Views of Al Farabi

Farabi’s social utopia is a search for harmony between an intelligent universe, divine intelligence in the universe and a civil structure—a perfect human community. In other words, the thinker sought to project the harmony and harmony inherent in the cosmos onto earthly life, to deduce the laws of the functioning of human society from the eternal laws of being. This requires knowledge of the order and. harmony of things in the universe as the laws of all things. The concept of the ideal Farabi society is based on this conviction. On the basis of his research, al-Farabi created a new way of understanding the world and perceiving all that exists, which became the basis of the philosophy of the East during the Middle Ages. The article analyzes the philosophical outlook of Farabi about the essence of the Primordial One, matter, man, society etc.

THE PROBLEM OF GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE

THE PROBLEM OF GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE Gulbaram Kulakhmetova Phd, acting associate professor Al Farabi Kazakh National University (Chey Institute for Advanced Studies fellowship), Kazakhstan, Almaty Introduction How will the

PARIPATETIC TRADITION AND METAPHYSICS IN AL-FARABI’S PHILOSOPHY: THE WAY OF HAPINESS

AbstractThis article discusses about metaphysics in al Farabi's peripatetic philosophy, particularly about happiness. In the historical study of philosophy, this belief was grounded through the peripatetic method. In this peripatetic tradition, there are several central themes that become profound discourses in philosophical discourse, including metaphysical concepts. The metaphysical concept has a unique distinction in its position in Islamic philosophy. One of them is from Al-Farabi's view, which views that mastery of metaphysical concepts has an important role in creating happiness. For this reason, this paper will discuss what is the peripatetic tradition in history, metaphysical concepts that exist in the realms of Islamic philosophy and discuss the relationship between metaphysical concepts and the concept of happiness owned by Islamic philosophers, namely Abu Nasir Muhammad bin al-Farakh Al-Farabi (872-951).

PARIPATETIC TRADITION AND METAPHYSICS IN AL-FARABI’S PHILOSOPHY: THE WAY OF HAPINESS

AbstractThis article discusses about metaphysics in al Farabi's peripatetic philosophy, particularly about happiness. In the historical study of philosophy, this belief was grounded through the peripatetic method. In this peripatetic tradition, there are several central themes that become profound discourses in philosophical discourse, including metaphysical concepts. The metaphysical concept has a unique distinction in its position in Islamic philosophy. One of them is from Al-Farabi's view, which views that mastery of metaphysical concepts has an important role in creating happiness. For this reason, this paper will discuss what is the peripatetic tradition in history, metaphysical concepts that exist in the realms of Islamic philosophy and discuss the relationship between metaphysical concepts and the concept of happiness owned by Islamic philosophers, namely Abu Nasir Muhammad bin al-Farakh Al-Farabi (872-951).

Risk Factors for Sever Forms of COVID-19 - A Second Level Moroccan Hospital Experience

The new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) has caused the death of more than 1.68 million patients worldwide, including 6,909 deaths registered in Morocco until 12/20/2020. The main objective of this study is to investigate epidemiological, clinical, and paraclinical factors predicting progression to the severity in order to identify patients at risk and adopt strategies for individualized management.We conduct this observational, descriptive, and analytical study from 01/09/2020 to 25/12/2020, at AL FARABI regional hospital in Oujda. 567 patients were eligible for our study out of 2000 patients who were admitted since our first case on April 2020. Our sample was divided into two groups based on pulse oxygen saturation on admission. We identified 294 as a Severe/Critical case and 273 as a Mild/Moderate form on admission. The mean age was significantly higher in the severe group (63.28 ± 12.4 vs 55.13 ± 17.2). The sex ratio M/F was 0.87. Compared with non-severe cases, severe cases exhibited more comorbidities, including diabetes (60.4% vs 39.6%; P 0.003), and hypertension (63.6% vs 26.4%; P 0.002). Several biological parameters were associated with disease severity in univariate analysis, the most important being lymphopenia, elevated C-reactive protein, and ferritin levels. lymphopenia (OR 3.76; 95% CI, 4.25-9.23), elevated C-reactive protein (OR, 5.7; 95% CI, 3.84-8.48) ferritin levels (OR, 3.6; 95% CI, 1.64-7.89) were significantly associated with severe cases of COVID-19. Mortality is 2.9% for all of our patients; it increases to 4.5% if we consider severe cases only. Identification and evaluation of epidemiological, clinical, and paraclinical parameters are important to identify patients at high risk of SARS-COV2 severity to guide treatment.