Akoko South West Research Articles

Non-Monetary Motivation and Performance of Staff of Some Selected Secondary School in Akoko Northeast and West, Ondo State, Nigeria

All organizations are concerned with what should be done to achieve high level of productivity, because the key to an organization’s success or failure is majorly determined by how effectively and efficiently they can utilize the resources at their disposal, This has made it imperative for the management of an organization to guarantee that employees are retained, and the turnover is reduced using non-incentive strategy, hence this study examined the effect of non-monetary incentive on performance of staff of some selected secondary school in Akoko Southwest, Ondo state. A cross-sectional survey research design was used in carrying out this study, The total population of the school was 450 teaching staff, The sample size of this study was derived using Taro Yamane formula which is 211, Purposive sampling technique was employed for this study. To provide answers to research questions and the stated objectives, information gathered on all relevant variables were analyzed using descriptive (frequencies, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential (regression) statistics with the use of SPSS statistical packages version 20. The results revealed that the predictor variables (employee recognition and staff development) were statistically significant to staff performance. The overall effect of non-monetary incentive and employees performance was significant (F= 7.697, p<0.01). The findings in the study showed that predicting variables have significant effect on the outcome variable using regression analysis. Employees recognition and staff development both positive and significant effect on staff performance of secondary school Akoko, Ondo state, The recommendations and the conclusion agreed upon for this study, which invariably could help in the development of non-monetary incentive among Nigerian institution. Organisation should give a reasonable attention to motivation, most especially non-monetary incentive which gives direction to the achievement of their employees objectives and goals.

Unlocking the Economic Potentials of Leafy Vegetable: A Case Study of Farmers in Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria

This study analysed the economic potentials of leafy vegetable among farmers in Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. Primary data were used for this study with a well- structured questionnaire and personal interview for the collection of the data with a sample size of 150 farmers. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgetary technique and multiple regression analysis. The analysis of the data showed that about two-third of the farmers were male,74.7% married and the majority (58.7%) of the respondents were in their economic active age (41-50 years). Majority (94%) of the farmers were educated with the average farming experience of 14 years. The results also revealed that the major types of vegetables available in the study area were; Africa spinach, Pumpkin, water leaf, jute leaf and bitter leaf. The result on return on investment was 2.31, implying that for every N1 invested on vegetable production, there is a return of N2.31kobo which is an indication that the business is worthwhile. The study also revealed the gender, age of farmers, marital status, level of education and household size were the factors that significantly and positively influence leafy vegetable output in the area. The most serious problems encountered by the vegetable farmers were; inadequate capital, unstable price of vegetables, the incidence of pest, pilfering and theft and inadequate information. Thus, it is recommended that agricultural credit should be provided for vegetable farmers to boost vegetable production.

Analysis of Empirical Rainfall Data Covering 1979-2020 as a Guide to Agriculture and Water Resources Management in Ondo State, Nigeria

The aim of this paper was to evaluate daily empirical rainfall data covering 1979-2020 as a guide to agriculture and water resources management in Ondo, State, Nigeria by collecting data from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Abuja, using various standard methods. Results showed that, the area observed rainfall throughout the year with March (86.4 mm) as the rainfall onset, November (56.4 mm) was the cessation, double maximum rainfall occurred in July (254.2 mm) and September (282.1 mm) with the climatological mean of 1752.2 mm. Also, the percentage (%) difference rainfall showed seven (7) positive and four (4) negative occurrences. The highest positive % difference occurred in September (10.4), while the lowest occurred in July (2.6). The highest negative % difference was -26.5 (November), while the lowest was -5.9 (August). The stations deviation from zonal average monthly rainfall showed that, Igbokoda, Ilaje LGA deviated in all the months negatively, while Okitipupa, Okitipupa LGA and Oka-Akoko, Akoko South West LGA deviated positively in eleven (11) months each. The study concluded that, rainfall varied and had declined generally over the study area. Hence, it was recommended that, the Seasonal Climate Prediction (SCP) by Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) should be down-scaled early to serve as a guide to farmers and hydrologists; irrigation should be encouraged; hybrid crops should be cultivated and more water reservoirs should be constructed.

Spatio-temporal analysis of environmental and climatic factors impacts on malaria morbidity in Ondo State, Nigeria

This study examined the spatio-temporal dynamics of malaria epidemiological patterns considering environmental(vegetation, water bodies, slope, elevation) and climatic factors (rainfall, temperature and relative humidity) in Ondo State, Nigeria, from 2013 to 2017 using ArcGIS 10.4 and QGIS software. The factors influencing malaria were studied using a multi-criteria analysis (Analytical Hierarchical Process-AHP). The trend analysis revealed an increase in cases over time, indicating a significant increase in the occurrence of malaria in all study areas. The most important climatic variable impacting malaria transmission in the study was temperature. Nevertheless, other environmental and climatic factors causing transmission include vegetation, water bodies, slopes, elevation, rainfall, and relative humidity. With the exception of Okitipupa, the study identified high-risk locations (vulnerable areas/hot spots) in almost all of the local government areas, while Ondo East, Akure South, Akoko South West, and Owo are the most vulnerable areas. The findings reveal that the malaria incidence is high in the developed LGAs having more towns where temperature is higher due to several anthropogenesis activities, high population and increased land-use. Thus, in-depth epidemiological studies on malaria should be undertaken in Ondo State and other regions of Nigeria considering environmental factors impacting malaria incidence as this will enable one to ascertain the major factors influencing the disease, thereby taking adequate measures to curb the increase in incidence.

Informal Financial Institutions and Small and Medium Scale Enterprises Performance in Akoko South West Local Government, Ondo State

Informal Financial Institutions and Small and Medium Scale Enterprises Performance in Akoko South West Local Government, Ondo State

Work Environment and Teachers’ Job Performance in Public Primary Schools in Ondo State Nigeria

The apparent indiscipline and low quality education in primary schools calls for a serious concern. It is observed that teachers are not performing their duties as expected and this could be as a result of perceived poor work environment hindering effective performance of teachers’ duties. Therefore, this study examined work environment and teachers’ job performance in public primary schools in Ondo State, Nigeria. The descriptive research design of the survey type was employed. The sample consisted of 120 teachers and 20 head teachers randomly selected from 20 public primary schools in Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State. Two researcher-made questionnaires entitled “Work Environment Questionnaire (WEQ)” and “Teachers’ Job Performance Questionnaire (TJPQ)” were used to elicit response from the respondents. The test re-test method was used to test the reliability of WEQ and TJPQ which yielded coefficients of 0.89 and 0.77 respectively. Four research questions were raised and answered using frequency counts, percentage, and mean, while three hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The findings revealed that school location was moderately conducive for teachers’ work; the level of interpersonal relationship among teachers was high and the provision of physical facilities was moderate. The findings also revealed that there was significant relationship between school location and teachers’ job performance (r = 0.310, p = 0.001); and there was significant relationship between provision of physical facilities and teachers’ job performance (r = 0.578, p = 0.000). The study therefore concluded that work environment enhanced job performance of the teachers. Based on the findings and conclusion, it was recommended that physical facilities such as conducive office space, potable water and constant electricity should be provided to aid teachers’ job performance

Determinants of Rural Women’s Participation in Community Development Activities in Akoko South-West Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria

In order to scale-up the economic, social, cultural and political development in the rural areas of Nigeria, Federal, State and Local governments have embarked on several poverty alleviation programmes and other social welfare schemes. However, in many countries, women are prevented from working for socio-cultural reasons. Women face inequalities and challenges that hinder their access to jobs, training, education, properties, land, financial and non-financial opportunities. This study therefore focused on rural women’s participation in community development activities in Akoko South-West Local Government Area, Ondo state, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedures were adopted to select 120 respondents for the study. Five objectives and one hypothesis were formulated for the study. Well-structured questionnaire/interview schedule was used to elicit information from the respondents. Findings from the study revealed that there is low participation of rural women in community development activities which may result from the constraints the women faced in their participation such as poor community cooperation and dialogue, lack of sustainability of projects, inadequate access to credit and low-income base, poor infrastructures especially good road networks, poor monitoring and evaluation. The results of the hypothesis revealed that family size, years of experience, marital status and income at p< 0.005 had effect on the rural women’s participation respectively. It was therefore recommended that efforts should be made to promote community cooperation and dialogue among rural women through the organisation of regular meetings and forums for women to discuss their concerns, needs and ideas.

Farmers’ Perception of Climate Variability and Adaptation Strategies in Akoko Southwest Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria

The research assessed farmers of arable crops in Akoko southwest local government area of Ondo State, Nigeria on their adaptation strategies to perceived climatic unpredictability. Using a multistage sampling, cross-sectional data were collected from 150 farmers in rural areas of all the local governments using a standardized questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics including chi-square, Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) were utilized to analyses the study's data. The study revealed a significant relationship between household size (χ2=179.3, p<0.05), farm size (χ2=136.4, p<0.05) and adaptation strategies. Also, there was a significant influence of gender (t=3.001), access to credit (t=2.459), and other sources of income (t=2.384) on adaptation strategies to be adopted by farmers at p<0.05. The findings indicate that the farmers are severely constrained by a lack of suitable irrigation infrastructure and insufficient government support, which has decreased production and may result in lower profits and more poverty. According to the results, farmers' perceptions of climatic unpredictability have a significant impact on their adaptation techniques. A better understanding of climatic variability would help farmers develop better adaptation strategies, which will enhance their livelihoods and lower poverty levels in rural regions. The government should launch awareness and sensitization programmers at all levels to create a community where farmers are well-versed in the causes and impacts of climatic variability.

PROMOTING TECHNOLOGY-BASED LEARNING IN NIGERIA: ROLE OF THE STAKEHOLDERS

This study investigated the roles of stakeholders in promoting technology-based learning in Nigeria. The population of the study comprised all senior secondary school III students in public secondary schools, their teachers and parents in Akoko South West, Ondo State. Simple random procedure was used to select ten (10) schools out of seventeen (17) secondary schools in the Local Government. Four hundred (400) samples comprised 300 students, 50 teachers and 50 parents were randomly selected from the population. Self-developed questionnaire served data collection purpose. The validated instrument, has a reliability index of 0.68. Findings from the study revealed that parents are to provide ICT gadgets for their children at home and monitor them so as to guide against abuse of the technology; it was discovered that Government, P.T.A., old students, philanthropists are to build and equip ICT units in schools and to, organize workshops and seminars for teachers on ICT. It was concluded that building and equipping of ICT centers by the government is very germane, PTA old students association and philanthropists. However, teachers are to strategically and technically make use of technology to foster teaching and learning in Nigeria. It was recommended that workshop and seminars are to be organized for personnel in ICT in schools by the Government and teachers are to use new innovative method to blend learning and make the process technology-based.Key words: stakeholders, parents, old students, technology-based, learning.

ASSESSMENT OF THE PSYCHOSOCIAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT FOR BIOLOGY LEARNING IN AKOKO SOUTH WEST IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA

The role of psychosocial factors in improving students learning is well documented in literature, as well as its prospects and benefits in addressing educational problems. Hence the need to assess the psychosocial learning environment for biology learning. This study revealed biology students’ anxiety level, their sense of belonging and the classroom climate as perceived by the students. The descriptive survey research was conducted with 391 biology students selected randomly from a population of all senior secondary school biology students in Akoko South West, Ondo State, Nigeria. A four-sectioned validated questionnaire, with reliability index of 0.72, 0.82, and 0.77, served data collection purpose. Findings revealed that students’ anxiety level is moderate (mean score=1.49). Although, students often get depressed if they don’t perform up to expectation (1.27), they are not anxious whenever test is approaching (1.54), and they are unsure of their anxiety level with respect to failing (1.50). Also, students exhibit a moderately high sense of belongingness in school (mean=1.68) but students feel ignored in most extra-curricular activities (1.31) and believe that their teachers are often too busy to attend to their personal needs (1.28). Students accepts their classroom climate as conducive for learning (1.76), organized (1.74), and not disoriented (1.59). The result also reveals that the classroom atmosphere is moderately positive (mean=1.66). It was recommended that educational stakeholder and curriculum implementers should employ techniques that will further decrease students’ anxiety and boost their sense of belonging. The classroom climate should be supplemented with psychosocial enrichment.
 Keywords: Psychosocial Learning Environment, Anxiety, Sense of Belonging, Biology

Relative Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry and Collaborative Learning Instructional Strategies on Students’ Performance and Retention Ability of Physics Students’ in Akoko Southwest Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria

Poor teaching methods have been single handily adduced for students’ poor performance in physics at secondary school level. In lieu of this, this study investigates the relative and comparative effectiveness of the guided inquiry, collaborative learning conventional teaching methods on students’ academic achievement and retention in physics. This study hypothesized that there is no significant difference in the academic performance and retention ability in physics by the students’ taught with these methods. Pre-test, post-test control group quasi experimental design consisting of two experimental and one control groups was the research design used. The studied population consisted of all students who are offering physics in senior secondary class two in Akoko Southwest Local Government Area of Ondo State. Three secondary schools among the seventeen senior secondary schools in the study area were randomly selected and their 113 students were purposively selected schools were randomly selected and randomly assigned to two treatment and one control groups. The physics achievement test, an instructional package on physics were administered on the sampled students. The data collected were analyzed using ANCOVA. It was revealed that students taught using the collaborative learning method academically performed better to those taught using guided enquiry and conventional teaching methods. Similarly, collaborative method (CM) group retained best the contents taught followed by the guided inquiry group and lastly the conventional teacher expository method group. This study concludes that CM method is the best method of improving learning outcomes (performance and retention ability) in physics in the study area. This study therefore recommends that physics teacher in secondary schools in the study area should be synthetized via workshops, symposia, lectures, etc. on the procedures, techniques, and applications of collaborative teaching method in physics classrooms. Similarly, active participation of students in physics classroom should be encouraged by teachers.

Influence of demographic variables on attitude of nursing mothers towards exclusive breast feeding In Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria

The research centered on the influence of demographic variables on attitude of nursing mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding in Akoko South West Local Government area of Ondo State Nigeria. The investigation embraced a cross sectional survey design, the instrument for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire, it was validated by three experts in Health Education and it has a reliability coefficient of 0.775 after test –retest method. A sample of 180 nursing mothers was selected from health institutions located in six communities in the local government area using convenient sampling techniques. Data collected were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC). Findings revealed that the nursing mothers had positive attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding; level of education and religion had no significant relationships with attitude of nursing mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding, but age and family type had. With these findings, it was recommended that sound health education on exclusive breastfeeding should be given to the nursing mothers and it should be properly introduced to all levels of education.

Flora and fauna of mosquito breeding sites in Akoko South West Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria

This research was carried out between January and July 2021 in Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. Three sites in each of the eight towns of the Local Government Area were visited and sampled to determine and evaluate the relationship between mosquito species and biotic factors in the mosquito breeding environment. At each site mosquito larvae were collected and flora and fauna at each site were identified. The flora identified included grasses, green Algae, Pride of Barbados and others, while the fauna identified included Damsel flies, Dragon flies, Tadpoles, Midges, Lizard. The Damsel flies, Dragon flies and Tadpoles dominate the fauna distribution chart while Green Algae has the highest percentage of the flora distribution chart followed by grasses and pride of Barbados with the least percentage. The correlation coefficient indicated a positive relationship between larva density and flora while larva density and fauna showed some negative relationship. Adequate understanding of vector ecology is needed to control mosquito particularly in deploying environmental modification around host settlements. This understanding will better serve over deployment of chemicals into such sites that may affect non-targeted organisms.

Microbiological Analysis, Quality and Safety Evaluation of Commercially Sold Medicinal Herbal Cocktails from Local Herb Seller within Akoko South West, Ondo State, Nigeria

The use of herbal plants has been growing rapidly worldwide; it has been widely and extensively used locally as medicinal products in the treatment of different diseases. The extensive use of herbal medicinal products in the treatment and management of disease made it imperative to investigate the microbial analysis of locally prepared herbal cocktails sold in Akoko South West. Nigeria Different samples of local herbs were randomly collected from different locations into sterile polythene and transported to the microbiology laboratory for further microbial analysis. The samples were analyzed using pour plate techniques. The bacteria isolates were characterized and identified based on their colonial, morphological characteristics, and biochemical tests according to Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Antibiotic susceptibility test of the isolates was carried out using the disc agar diffusion method. The killing rate and growth dynamics of the bacterial isolates were determined using a Ultra-violet spectrophotometer. Twelve species of the isolates were recovered. Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium sporogenes showed a high susceptibility rate to Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, Gentamicin, ampiclox, rifampicin, and Amoxillin while they were both resistant to Streptomycin, Norfloxacin, chloramphenicol, and Erythromycin. The Gram-positive isolates were 100% resistant to Norfloxacin, chloramphenicol, Erythromycin and 100% sensitive to Ciprofloxacin. UV-VIS spectrophotometer was used to measure the material of absorbance and quantitative analysis at the visible or ultraviolet light (200 ~ 760nm). Ultra-violet (UV) spectrophotometer was used to determine the growth dynamics and killing kinetics of isolated organisms, and to predict the wavelength of killing ratio of organisms isolated from the herbal cocktail. The addition of antibiotics to the isolated organisms at the 84th-hour speed up the death rate of the isolates from commercially sold herbal cocktail between 450-480nm wavelengths. Water used for production of herbal cocktail needed prolong hours of exposure to Ultraviolet rays/ light is necessary, to reduce microbial load drastically, with a great effect on the quality and safety of commercially sold herbal cocktail. There is a need for constant monitoring and quality control of herbal medicinal products being manufactured, sold, and used in Nigeria so as to reduce and or eradicate the effect of the organisms on human health.

EVALUATION OF PROFITABILITY OF MAIZE PRODUCTION IN AKOKO SOUTH WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ONDO STATE, NIGERIA

The study was carried out to examine the profitability of maize production in Akoko South-West Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria. The data for the study were collected primarily using a well-structured questionnaire and interview schedules. The production data covered a period of 3years (2018-2020). A multistage sampling procedure was used to randomly select 120 respondents. Descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis and a Linear multiple regression model were used to analyse the data. The results showed that the average age of the respondent was 44 years, with (65.0%) of them being male. Majority of the maize farmers (85.3%) were married and had an average family size of 5 members. The result also proved that only 5.8% of the farmers had no formal education while 94.2% of them had one form of education or the other. Furthermore, the average farm size of the majority of the respondent was 1.5ha and only 15% had access to one form of credit or the other. The result of the budgetary analysis revealed that the total costs of N75,970, N50,523 and N46,784 were invested in maize farming in 2018, 2019 and 2020 respectively and net farm income of N50,760, N115,117 and N134,488 were realized for the period. This implies that the maize farming business is a profitable agribusiness enterprise. The net present value was N200,042.91 at the interest rate of (20%) and with a benefit-cost ratio of 2.1 indicating that for every N1 invested in maize farming, a profit ofN1.1 kobo was made. The study concluded that household size, educational status, access to credit and cost of labour were the factors that influenced the profitability of maize farmers in the study area. Thus, it is recommended that farmers should be encouraged to form a cooperative society in order to generate funds to expand their farm enterprise. Also, maize farmers should be encouraged to practice mixed cropping in order to enhance the level of maize farm income.
 Keywords: Profitability, Production, Cost-Benefit Ratio, Net Present Value and Capital.

Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Small Scale Business Owners in Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria

Nigeria has played significant role in the economy for sustainability growth and development in Africa. However, the outbreak and spread of the Covid-19 has affected the small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs), the basic unit of economic expansion. As the pandemic continues to ravage the country, SMEs are struggling to survive due to decline in the volumes of production and harsh market condition increase with its severe effects on the population. This study intends to investigate the sound effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on small business owners in Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. The research method employed is a descriptive research design of the survey type. The choice of this method is based on the fact that it focuses on people, event or phenomenon. The population for this study consisted of small business owners and simple random sampling techniques was used to select the respondents from five (5) communities under Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. The study area is given academic attention due to strategic location for socio-economic advancement. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Frequency counts and percentage were used on the three research questions raised while chi-square was used on the two hypotheses. The findings of this study revealed that in hypothesis one, there are no significant effects of the Covid-19 lockdown on small business owner, because the p-value of each of the items is less than 0.05 (p<0.05) and, therefore, rejected. To inferred that there is a significant effect of the Covid-19 lockdown on small business owner, the hypotheses two revealed that there was no significant difference in the opinion of male and female business owners on the effects of the Covid-19 lockdown on small business owners (t (148) = 1.103; p>0.05). Therefore, the effects of the Covid-19 lockdown on small business owners were not rejected.

Utilisation of cassava waste among processors in Akoko Southwest, Ondo State, Nigeria

Abstract There is a considerable gap in knowledge about cassava waste management among small-scale processors in Nigeria. This study investigated the utilisation of cassava wastes among processors in Akoko southwest, Ondo State, Nigeria. Two hundred processors were sampled in four communities, using a multistage sampling procedure. Data were analysed using frequency counts, and percentages and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (at α 0.05). The majority of the processors were males (53.5 %), married (49.0 %), Christians (49.0 %), and with secondary education (22.0 %). Most respondents had knowledge that cassava waste could be sold to generate income (81.0 %), used to produce chemicals (78.5 %) and utilised as a source of energy (78.5 %). The major constraints to cassava waste utilisation included high cost of cassava waste processing (82.0 %) and the lack of processing equipment (82.0 %). The correlation analysis shows a significant correlation between the ages of respondents and cassava waste utilisation (r = −0.538 p < 0.05), years of education, and cassava waste utilisation (r = −0.073, p < 0.05). However, marital status (r = −0.087, p < 0.05) and income (r = −0.048, p < 0.05) had hypothesised a positive relationship with cassava waste utilisation, but not significant. The study concluded that the majority of the respondents had a positive attitude towards cassava waste utilisation, but were constrained by inadequate finance, lack of processing equipment, high cost of hired labour, and high cost of processing. The biogas properties of cassava waste have transformational potential in addressing energy poverty in developing economies like Nigeria.

Distribution and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profiles of Vibrio Species Isolated from Selected Abattoirs in Akoko South-West, Ondo State, Nigeria

Distribution and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profiles of Vibrio Species Isolated from Selected Abattoirs in Akoko South-West, Ondo State, Nigeria

Geo-spatial Assessment of Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) Dynamics in Akoko South West Local Government, Ondo State, Nigeria

Geo-spatial assessment of land use/cover dynamics in Akoko South West Local Government was instigated to bridge the knowledge gap created by data deficiency on the nature, scope and magnitude of land use/cover change in the area. This was done through the analysis of Landsat images of three epochs from 2000 through 2010 to 2020. The processing of the satellite images was done in ArcGIS 10.8 while the analysis and 2030 projection was done in Microsoft office excel using the result from the analysis. QGIS was used to remove the scan lines error on the 2010 image. The result showed increasing built-up area, reducing vegetation and farmlands and diminishing rock outcrops. The changes vary among the different classification characteristics. The increasing change in the second epoch was higher in built up areas while rock outcrops increased in the first epoch. Farmland and vegetation were on reducing trend throughout the study period. However, the moderate change observed in the second epoch for the two land cover classes were not as significant as the first epoch. Government policies on forest reserve should strictly be adhered to in order to preserve the vegetation in the area. People of the area should be advised to diversify their economy in order to avoid total dependence on the forest reserve.

Age, Sex and Test Anxiety as Predictors to Examination Malpractice among Secondary School Students in Akoko South West Local Government Area in Ondo State, Nigeria

Age, Sex and Test Anxiety as Predictors to Examination Malpractice among Secondary School Students in Akoko South West Local Government Area in Ondo State, Nigeria