Air Hitam Research Articles

Innovation Communication in Local Potential Development Coffee Village in Lampung Province

The development of Kampoeng agro tourism is one of the prime reasons that falls into the category of underdeveloped areas, namely Pekon Rigis Jaya, Air Hitam District. However, the government’s innovation communication moved the village of Rigis Jaya, which had a local potential for red bean coffee. It also received the ADWI award in 2021 as a developing village with local potential. The innovation communication strategy was used to produce superior products that will add to or improve the community’s economy and require a commitment to structural elements in the village, including village communities. To innovate and be more creative so that they can become sustainable, and change becomes more adaptive. The research subject was the village of Rigis Jaya, West Lampung Regency with a qualitative approach. This study reveals that innovation communication is part of the development communication process that can lead to social change, as a form of community support for progress. The development of coffee villages is supported by the involvement of tourism-aware communities, namely Pokdarwis, bumpekon, and bumdes who have concerns and responsibilities, and play an active role as activators in supporting the creation of a conducive climate for the growth and development of tourism, the realization of sapta charm in enhancing the development area through tourism, and utilize it for the welfare of the surrounding community.
 Keywords: innovation communication, local potential, coffee village, West Lampung

Remediation of Leachate-Metal-Contaminated Soil Using Selected Bacterial Consortia

Approximately 95% of urban solid waste worldwide is disposed of in landfills. About 14 million metric tonnes of this municipal solid waste are disposed of in landfills every year in Malaysia, illustrating the importance of landfills. Landfill leachate is a liquid that is generated when precipitation percolates through waste disposed of in a landfill. High concentrations of heavy metal(loid)s, organic matter that has been dissolved and/or suspended, and inorganic substances, including phosphorus, ammonium, and sulphate, are present in landfill leachate. Globally, there is an urgent need for efficient remediation strategies for leachate-metal-contaminated soils. The present study expatiates on the physicochemical conditions and heavy metal(loid)s’ concentrations present in leachate samples obtained from four landfills in Malaysia, namely, Air Hitam Sanitary Landfill, Jeram Sanitary landfill, Bukit Beruntung landfill, and Taman Beringin Landfill, and explores bioaugmentation for the remediation of leachate-metal-contaminated soil. Leachate samples (replicates) were taken from all four landfills. Heavy metal(loids) in the collected leachate samples were quantified using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The microbial strains used for bioaugmentation were isolated from the soil sample collected from Taman Beringin Landfill. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry was used to analyze heavy metal(loid)s in the soil, prior to the isolation of microbes. The results of the present study show that the treatments inoculated with the isolated bacteria had greater potential for bioremediation than the control experiment. Of the nine isolated microbial strains, the treatment regimen involving only three strains (all Gram-positive bacteria) exhibited the highest removal efficiency for heavy metal(loid)s, as observed from most of the results. With regard to new findings, a significant outcome from the present study is that selectively blended microbial species are more effective in the remediation of leachate-metal-contaminated soil, in comparison to a treatment containing a higher number of microbial species and therefore increased diversity. Although the leachate and soil samples were collected from Malaysia, there is a global appeal for the bioremediation strategy applied in this study.

Stormwater characterisation and modelling for Sungai Air Hitam in Selangor, Malaysia using model for urban stormwater improvement conceptualisation (music)

The aim of this study is to evaluate the current water quality status of one of the urban rivers in Malaysia, called Sungai Air Hitam. The river's water supply is not only unsuitable for the inhabitants but also hazardous to the aquatic species that depend on it. In order to simulate the water quality formulation of the river, the Model for Urban Stormwater Improvement Conceptualization (MUSIC) was used. The effects of various best management practices (BMPs) components have been examined to improve the river's water quality. This study also investigated different scenarios of the expected future changes in the land cover and the quality of the river. As the proportion of impervious surfaces increases, the urban hydrology cycle can be significantly altered, resulting in an increase in volumes and peak flows, and a decrease in storage, infiltration, and interception. The MUSIC results have shown significant reductions in biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), total phosphorus (TP), and total nitrogen (TN) after introducing BMPs. It was also noticed that the prediction of pollutants falls within the acceptable range set by the Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia (MSMA) 2nd edition. For the land cover, it was found that the total reduction of BOD, TSS, TP, and TN for existing land use is 92.5 %, 94.5 %, 90.7 % and 91.9 %. Meanwhile, the total reduction in future land use is 81.6 % for BOD, 86.2 % for TSS, 80.9 % for TP and 80.8 % for TN. From the simulation results, it was observed that the application of BMPs has successfully reduced the observed mean BOD concentration from 92.38 mg/L (Class V) to 6.93 mg/L (Class IV) of the national water quality standards, NWQS, water quality index. As a result, the water quality index of the overall catchment has improved from Class IV to Class III (WQ1, WQ3, and WQ4) and from Class V to IV (WQ2) with the application of the BMPs. This assessment aims to raise awareness within the Sungai Air Hitam community regarding the importance of preserving river cleanliness and understanding the long-term environmental impact of water quality. These findings underscore the importance of an integrated system in managing urban water systems, which can offer valuable insight to the decision-makers.

Practice of Buying Jellyfish in Improving the Economy of Fisherman Communities

The appearance of jellyfish in Air Hitam Laut Village, Sadu District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, is an opportunity to improve the community's economy, especially jellyfish fishermen. The aim of this research is to find out how the process of buying and selling jellyfish improves the economy of the fishing community in Air Hitam Laut village, Sadu district, East Tanjung Jabung district. This research uses qualitative research methods, the subjects of this research are the fishing community in Air Hitam Laut village, Sadu sub-district, East Tanjung Jabung district. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the sale and purchase of jellyfish has improved the economy of fishermen in the village of Air Hitam Laut, Sadu sub-district, East Tanjung Jabung regency. In the past, fishermen only focused on looking for fish and shrimp and if the net or fish catcher found jellyfish, they only threw them away, which is different from now with the business of buying and selling jellyfish, fishermen can sell jellyfish if the fisherman gets jellyfish while looking for fish

Oil Palm Biomass Production At Sei Air Hitam Plantation , First Resources Rokan Hulu, Riau

The oil palm biomass production study was conducted at PT Perdana Inti Sawit Perkasa 1, Sei Air Hitam Plantation (SAHE), First Resources, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, Sumatra. The collected data consisted of special data and general data. Special data refers to primary data collected through field sampling. Two sample plants were selected for the sampling process. The first sample was taken from Block A29, planted in 2000. The second sample was taken from Block B25, planted in 1995. Both sample plants were grown in the same environment, with identical soil and moisture conditions, ensuring no variation in their characteristics. Destructive sampling was conducted to obtain leaf, stem, and root data. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. Sample 1 had a total biomass of 382.3 kg dry weight or 1,317.3 kg fresh weight. Sample 2 had a biomass of 659.4 kg dry weight or 2,083.0 kg fresh weight. On average, one hectare of oil palm plantation produced 76.8 tons of dry weight or 245.8 tons of fresh weight biomass

Chlorophyll‐a variation in response to precipitation in a tropical urban lake

AbstractWith increasing urbanization, urban lakes are becoming more common and serve as important flood control infrastructure, recreational uses, as well as habitat for a variety of biota. However, given their construction, function and location, urban lakes are susceptible to disturbances including stormwater runoff from metropolitan catchment areas. For example, nutrient loading from stormwater runoff can cause eutrophication. Chlorophyll‐a concentration is an important water quality parameter because it is used to assess water quality and determine trophic state. Chlorophyll‐a is known to be impacted by a number of environmental factors including precipitation and associated runoff. Previous studies indicate that the relationship between precipitation and chlorophyll‐a is complex and often site‐specific. In this study, we examined the relationship between chlorophyll‐a and precipitation in an urban, tropical lake located in East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. From October through December 2022, chlorophyll‐a, turbidity, phosphate (PO4), pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, total dissolved solids and conductivity were measured at five sampling sites in Air Hitam Lake, and precipitation was measured adjacent to the lake. These data indicated that chlorophyll‐a concentrations were negatively correlated with recent precipitation (r2 = .71, p < .05). This relationship was likely a result of dilution from increased lake volume. Although urban runoff is expected to increase nutrient loading, our monitoring indicated that dilution can mediate this process in the short‐term. Our findings suggest that timing matters when monitoring water quality in tropical, urban lakes. Sampling immediately following heavy precipitation and stormwater runoff can lead to an underestimation of normal chlorophyll‐a concentrations due to dilution. As a result, dilution effects should be examined when studying and managing urban lentic ecosystems with strong precipitation dynamics. Further studies are necessary to better understand these urban aquatic ecosystems to continue to improve future management efforts.

Soil Chemical Status Under Natural Forest, Coffee Agroforestry and Coffee Monoculture at Air Hitam Subdistrict, West Lampung, Indonesia

The chemical status of soil is a crucial aspect of soil health and plays a vital role in determining plant growth and productivity. However, the change in land use from forest to coffee plantation can influence the soil’s chemical condition. One strategy to improve soil condition is agroforestry. Despite the growing interest in coffee agroforestry systems as a sustainable alternative to coffee monoculture, there is limited research on their effects on soil chemical status in Indonesia. Air Hitam Subdistrict in West Lampung, Indonesia, is an important coffee-growing region where both agroforestry and coffee monoculture systems are practiced. This study aims to compare the soil chemical status of natural forest, coffee agroforestry, and coffee monoculture systems in Air Hitam Subdistrict. It particularly focuses on key macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as secondary macronutrients like calcium and magnesium, and trace elements such as sodium. The results show that soil organic carbon (SOC), N-Total, K, Ca, and Mg concentrations are higher in the natural forest than in coffee agroforestry, and higher in coffee agroforestry compared to coffee monoculture. However, the available phosphorus (P) concentration is higher in coffee monoculture due to the application of chemical fertilizers. This research reveals that coffee agroforestry can improve soil condition.

Knowledge and Practice of Sustainable Land Management of Coffee Agroforestry in Community Forest Areas, West Lampung Regency

This study aims to identify knowledge and practices of sustainable land management in coffee agroforestry in community forest areas. The research was conducted from November to December 2021 in a community forest area in Air Hitam District, West Lampung Regency. The respondents are 40 coffee farmers who cultivate coffee in the community forest area. The study used the Knowledge, Attitude, and practice framework to identify knowledge and practices of sustainable land management in coffee agroforestry and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The study results show that coffee farmers’ knowledge of sustainable land management is in the fairly high category. Farmers understand that sustainable land management supports forest sustainability and increases coffee productivity. Sustainable land management practices that coffee farmers have implemented include the use of organic fertilizers from livestock, the use of coffee shells as natural compost, planting shade trees to prevent erosion and increase soil fertility, and soil conservation techniques using the Rorak method (making holes for water absorption, accommodate soil sediments and sources of organic matter). The practice of sustainable land management by coffee farmers is in line with the objectives of social forestry, namely the use of forests to improve welfare without neglecting forest sustainability.

Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun

The purpose of this study was to describe the cultivation of oil palm independent smallholders of oil palm plantations in the sub-district of Air Hitam Sarolangun and analyze the revenues and profits of farming oil palm independent smallholders in sub-district of Air Hitam Sarolangun. This research was conducted in the sub-district of Air Hitam Sarolangun in May 2023 to Juny 2023. The research results adapted to the existing data and the objectives to be achieved. To achieve the first aims used descriptive method and the second, the data were analyzed with descriptive methods of tabulation.The survey results revealed that the non-farming oil palm farmers spend an average total production amounted to 19.188.393 rupiahs/year, receiving an average of 62.418.953 rupiahs / year, with a total average production of 51.975 kg/ ha / Th , Farm income palm independent smallholders of 43.230.560 rupiahs / year. Analysis of R/C on the cash costs for independent smallholders gardens is 3,41 meaning for every rupiahs cash cost incurred will be obtained receipts of 3,41 rupiah. While the R/C on the total cost for non-farmers' lands is 3,25, which means for every total cost incurred will be obtained receipts of 3,25 rupiahs.
 Keywords: Farming, Oil palm, Revenue.

The assessment of status of Sibam River and Air Hitam River Pekanbaru city Riau Province using pollution index

The quality of the Siak River is gradually deteriorating with the rapid socio-economic development in its tributary watersheds. S. Sibam and Air Hitam are part of the Siak tributaries in the Siak tributary sub-region in Pekanbaru City. The quality of the Sibam and Air Hitam tributaries in the Siak Watershed of Pekanbaru City has been studied to determine the relative pollution level of water quality standards. Water quality measurements were carried out from January to August 2022 at the upstream, middle, and confluence with the Siak River. The pollution level of the Sibam River and Air Hitam River was measured using the pollution index method. The quality of the Sibam River and Air Hitam waters is compared to the quality standards according to The Regulation of Government of the Republic of Indonesia (RGRI) Number 22/2021 Class III. The water quality parameter measured consisted of dissolved oxygen, TSS, pH, BOD, COD, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, and total phosphate. Pollution index calculations for the Sibam and Air Hitam rivers show light pollution, with index values ranging from 1.75 to 3.57. Nitrite and ammonia concentrations in the Sibam River do not meet quality standards. Whereas in the Air Hitam River, the BOD, nitrite, and ammonia level exceeds the quality standards (RGRI Number 22/2021 Class III). The highest pollution index is in the middle of the river, with settlements on both rivers.Keywords:Pollution IndexWater QualitySibam RiverAir Hitam River

Sosialisasi Gerakan Gemar Menabung (Gemabung) dengan Membuat Celengan dari Bahan Bekas

Good money management can be done by setting aside money for a certain period of time which can later be used when there is a need or what we are often familiar with is saving. Knowledge of finance is not only for adults or parents, early childhood who are still in their golden age also need to be given knowledge and understanding of good saving habits. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding to early childhood in RT. 23 Kelurahan Air Hitam regarding financial management by saving from an early age and helping develop children's creativity to recycle used goods into more useful items in the form of piggy banks. The method used in this activity is the delivery of material on saving activities, demonstrations of making piggy banks, questions and answers, quizzes and evaluation of activities. The socialization of the movement to like to save (gemabung) by making piggy banks from used plastic bottles of mineral water with the children of RT 23 Kelurahan Air Hitam went smoothly and made the children understand the good benefits of setting aside their allowance for savings. Children can also develop their creativity by making piggy banks from used plastic bottles of mineral water

Implementation Of The Blended Learning Model In Class VIIIA Social Studies Subjects At Air Hitam 1 Public Middle School, West Lampung Regency

This study aims to determine how to implement the blended learning model in social studies learning for class VIIIA SMPN 1 Air Hitam. Blended learning is learning that is best used when transitioning to a normal state, this learning combines offline learning with online learning. The research method used a qualitative approach and this research was conducted at SMPN 1 Air Hitam. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation. The sampling technique used purposive sampling aimed at school principals, social studies teachers and SMPN 1 Air Hitam students. Test the validity of the data with technical triangulation and data analysis with interaction analysis whose steps start from data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of the research on the implementation of the blended learning learning model have been carried out, starting from lesson planning, implementing learning according to the blended learning syntax, namely searching of information, acquisition of information and synthesizing of knowledge which is carried out both in online and offline learning. Assessment of blended learning includes assessment of attitudes, knowledge and skills. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the blended learning model in class VIII A can be seen through the planning activities that the teacher has prepared learning tools, schedules and teaching materials. The implementation activities are in accordance with the blended learning syntax. Judgment activities are carried out offline and online.

Pemanfaatan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun batang pada masyarakat kelurahan Air Hitam Pekanbaru

Every cooking activity in households inevitably generates waste commonly known as waste or garbage, whether in solid or liquid form. One of these wastes is used cooking oil, commonly referred to as used cooking oil or "Minyak Jelantah". Environmental awareness plays a crucial role in promoting community consciousness toward the surrounding environment. Unfortunately, improper waste disposal, including used cooking oil, is a common practice among the public, leading to environmental pollution and adverse effects on human health. Used cooking oil results from repeated use in cooking, causing an increase in acid and peroxide levels and containing carcinogenic compounds. This community outreach program aims to educate and train the residents of Air Hitam Village, Pekanbaru, on the proper utilization of used cooking oil by transforming it into solid soap. The implementation of the program involves preparatory measures, practical soap-making sessions, and ongoing mentoring and support. The program's outcomes reveal an increased understanding among the community regarding the beneficial utilization of used cooking oil and a heightened awareness of the importance of preserving both the environment and personal health. Moreover, the production of solid soap from used cooking oil is expected to create an additional source of income for the local community and the Waste Bank group. This outreach initiative has successfully fostered a greater sense of environmental and health consciousness among the residents of Air Hitam Village

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DECISION OF THE SLICED TAMARIND CRAFTSMEN IN AIR HITAM VILLAGE GEBANG DISTRICT

Air Hitam Village in Gebang District is one of the areas in Langkat Regency that produces sliced tamarind products. The fluctuating price of sliced tamarind and the price of basic ingredients for tamarind fruit causes a dilemma for craftsmen. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision of sliced tamarind craftsmen to remain as a sliced tamarind craftsmen in Air Hitam Village, Gebang District. This study uses binary logistics analysis. The results showed that the education level and income of the sliced tamarind craftsmen were factors that influenced the decision to remain as sliced tamarind craftsmen in Air Hitam Village, Gebang District.

Land use change from marginal peaty rice fields to other land uses in Air Hitam irrigation area, Bengkulu, Indonesia

Land use changes cause uncertain conditions for rice production and food security in Indonesia as well as in Bengkulu. The land use changes on infertile peaty soils from paddy cultivation to oil palm plantation and other land uses treat rice production sustainability. The purposes of this research was to show land use conversion from rice field to other land functions in Air Hitam irrigation area, Bengkulu. This study was done from July to November 2021 at Air Hitam rice fields in Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The existing land use in three periods was analyzed using satellite imagery with appropriate resolutions and multitemporal time comprising Landsat 5 TM (Thematic Mapper), Landsat 7 ETM+ (Enhanced Thematic Mapper + and Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) taken out 2000, 2010 and 2020 released by United States Geological Survey (USGS). The dominant land uses at the Air Hitam area in year of 2000 were mostly rice fields covering about 71.84%, and the rice fields in year of 2010 decrease to 53.63%. The rice fields conversion still continuous, and in 2020 the rice fields dropped to 47.65% while oil palm plantation covers about 38.74% of the area. In the last two decades the oil palm plantation cultivated by small scale farmers sharp increase, in contrast, rice fields at this area were huge loss. The rice field loss of 292.27 ha at the Air Hitam irrigation area threat rice production in Bengkulu.

SISTEM INFORMASI WEB PROFIL DESA LUBUK JERING KECAMATAN AIR HITAM KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN PROVINSI JAMBI

Desa Lubuk Jering is one of the villages in Air Hitam District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. Most of their lives work in the agricultural and business sectors. Recognizing the magnitude of the benefits of currently developing information technology, a web-based system is needed that aims to make it easier for the community to find information in the village at any time, without having to be limited in the working hours of village officials to obtain this information. The input needs are in the form of admin data, year data, official data, pkk data, neighborhood association data, work program data, achievement data, announcement data, activity data, and message data. Process requirements are announcement pages, activity pages and other processes, while output requirements are activity data reports and announcement data reports. With this web-based information system, village communities can more easily get information and can provide advice to the village. So that the expected results by building this system can motivate people to become more familiar with technology and take advantage of technological developments, especially for the village youth.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION ON THE INTEREST OF THE COMMUNITY VISITING THE DENTIST DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SUNGAI MIAI VILLAGE

THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION ON THE INTEREST OF THE COMMUNITY VISITING THE DENTIST DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SUNGAI MIAI VILLAGE

Intervensi Penggunaan Pembalut Selama Masa Menstruasi pada Wanita Usia Subur Suku Anak Dalam Desa Bukit Suban Sarolangun

Women of Reproductive Age of the indigenous people have a hereditary culture or habit of women of childbearing age who have menstruated or tebiek in SAD language to keep them clean unlike the usual women who use sanitary napkins. They only use a long piece of cloth wrapped around their body such as a bra and do not use other clothing or pads during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of using sanitary pads during the menstrual period of Women of Reproductive Age of the indigenous people in Bukit Suban Village, Air Hitam District, Sarolangun Regency in 2022.This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent group design. The research population was Women of Reproductive Age of the indigenou people, totaling 96 people in the Tumenggung Grib group. The sample technique is purposive sampling, was taken from 2 groups, namely 16 women in the treatment group and 16 women in comparison according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out using the Paired-Samples T-Test and the Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the treatment group. Independent Samples T-Test statistical test p value = 0.00 or p value < α in knowledge, attitude and behavior. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the values of the treatment group and the comparison group on the variables of knowledge, attitudes and behavior at indigenous women in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency in 2022. Sanitary napkin media as a teaching tool for learning simulations has a major influence in increasing the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of indigenous Women of Reproductive Age as an effort to maintain reproductive health by implementing the practice of using pads in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency in 2022

Influence of price, product quality, location and promotion on purchasing decisions of Cinta Air Hitam Langkat chips

This study aims to analyze the effect of price, product quality, location and promotion on purchasing decisions. The research method used is a quantitative method. This study uses purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents. Data collection instrument using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. All statements are valid, reliable and normal. The results show that the coefficient of determination (R Square) of the independent variable on the dependent variable is R2 = 0.821 or 82.1%. The independent variable can explain the dependent variable. From the research, it shows that price has a significant effect on the decision to buy Air Hitam Langkat love chips. This is proven by tcount being greater than ttable (2.523 > 2.014). And product quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions of Air Hitam Langkat love chips. This is evidenced by tcount being greater than ttable (5.120 > 2.014). Meanwhile, location has no significant effect on the decision to buy Air Hitam Langkat love chips. This is evidenced by tcount which is smaller than ttable (-1.035 <2.014). And so does the promotion, which has no significant effect on the decision to buy Air Hitam Langkat love chips. This is evidenced by tcount which is smaller than ttable (0.389 <2.014). While the results of the simultaneous test of price, product quality, location and promotion variables have a significant effect of fcount 51.639 > ftable 2.58 on purchasing decisions. This shows that the better the price, product quality, location and promotion provided, the higher the purchasing decision of Cinta Air Hitam Langkat Chips.

Natural Availability of Medicinal Plants Used by the SAD Community in the Bukit Duabelas National Park Area, Indonesia

This article describes the natural availability of medicinal plants used in the community health behavior of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in the Bukit Dua Belas National Park (BDNP) area. The SAD community, also known as the Kubu, Orang Rimba, or Orang Ulu, are a minority (marginal) ethnic group who live in remote areas and have minimal interaction with the outside world and maintain a primitive way of life amidst modernization. This level of availability is important in decision-making in the socio-economic empowerment program of the SAD indigenous community through the commercialization of medicinal plants. The survey research was conducted for 2 months in the Air Hitam District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. Data were collected through field observation and interviews with sources of information from the leader of the SAD group, usually called Tumenggung. The data analysis method used simple mathematical techniques to identify the determinants of the level of sustainability of the supply of medicinal plants. The research results showed that the types of medicinal plants classified as shrubs had a higher sustainable supply from nature. This group of medicinal plant species also has the opportunity to be cultivated so that it can be integrated with efforts to empower the SAD community both in the area (in-sites) and around the BDNP (ex-sites). The preservation of medicinal plants of the SAD community in the BDNP area is still maintained, except for several types of medicinal plants belonging to certain trees that require conservation efforts through protection and ecosystem enrichment. Based on the supply of medicinal plants, it can be concluded that a particular strategy is needed for each medicinal plant in developing its economic value, which is grouped into conservation and cultivation efforts, both in situ and ex situ.