Aid For Burns Research Articles

Differences in Skills Before and After Being Given Health Education Using Audiovisual About First Aid Burns in Students MA Raudlatus Syabab

Introduction: Burns are an emergency problem that can occur anytime and anywhere, both minor, moderate and severe burns. Burns require proper treatment from the beginning of the wound incident. There are still many actions in providing first aid for burns that are not appropriate. Based on the results of a preliminary study at MA Raudlatus Syabab, as many as 80% of 10 students have experienced burns such as chemical contamination, scalded etc. Research Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in skills before and after being given health education using audiovisual about first aid burns in MA Raudlatus Syabab students. Methods: Pre-experimental research design with One group pre-post test design approach. The research population of MA Raudlatus Syabab class X students with a total of 37 people and a sample used 34 respondents. Purposive sampling technique is used. The measuring instrument uses an observation sheet and is analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The average score of students' skills in practicing first aid for burns before being given health education was 32.24. While the skills of students after being given health education are with an average score of 81.71. The difference in average score before and after health education was 49.47. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained P-values (0.000) < α (0.05), so the conclusion was that there were differences in positive skills from the category of less skilled to very skilled in students after being given health education using audiovisual about first aid burns. Conclusions: cooperation with health authorities is needed to become one of the learning media for students to improve their knowledge and ability to provide first aid for burns.

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BALITA TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA LUKA BAKAR DI KELURAHAN KEMENANGAN TANI KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN

Mothers' knowledge and attitudes in treating burns are inadequate. Burns, if not treated immediately, will quickly cause complications in children under five such as dehydration and scarring. Burns are one of the most common injuries in children and adults, and the 11th cause of death in children aged 1-9 years. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers and toddlers regarding first aid for burns. This research was designed with a cross-sectional design, and examined 105 respondents obtained through total sampling technique. Research data was collected through questionnaires. Through research, the level of knowledge of respondents was found: in the good category it was 43 people (41.0%), in the fair category it was 29 people (27.6%), in the poor category it was 33 people (31.4%); and the level of attitude of the respondents is: in the good category it is 91 people (86.7%), and in the fair category it is 14 people (13.3%). Through the results of the research, it is known that the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers is in the good category, but some mothers still have knowledge in the fair and poor categories. It is hoped that health workers provide counseling and education about first aid for burns, so that the public, especially mothers with toddlers, can treat burns to their children.

Sosialisasi Penanganan Pertama Luka Bakar di Rumah bagi Masyarakat Banjarmasin

Proper treatment of burns can reduce pain, prevent infection, and accelerate wound healing. Burns that do not receive proper and immediate treatment due to a lack of public knowledge can cause various complications such as infection, shock, and electrolyte imbalance and can be followed by severe psychological trauma due to disability caused by burn scars. This community service aims to increase community knowledge and skills in first aid for burns. The methods used in this community service program include providing health education with lectures and demonstrations of the initial treatment of burn wounds. The Community service was carried out on June 19, 2023. The target of the activity was the community in the Sungai Baru Village Area, Banjarmasin. Community service activities begin with a lecture regarding the concept and treatment of burn wounds, followed by demonstrating techniques for treating burn wounds, and closed with a question and answer session. This activity was evaluated by giving questionnaires before and after providing health education to participants. The results of this activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge of treating burns. This activity increased participants' knowledge of treating burns. Based on these results, there is hope that people will be careful to avoid burns and can provide appropriate burn aid according to the severity.

Running water as first aid for burn and early hypothermia: A numerical investigation on human skin

The cooling rate of the running water on the burn wound depends on both physiological and water parameters. Prolonged use of cold water on the burn wound may cause hypothermia. We aimed to investigate the running water as first aid for burns and find out the cooling effect of bio-heat transfer to avoid hypothermia. Measuring the temperature variation across the tissue layers is the main limitation of working with in vivo experiments and a one-dimensional model. Moreover, multiple boundary conditions cannot be used in one-dimensional models. These limitations motivate us to develop ADVENTURE Thermal to perform a finite element analysis of the bio-heat equation in the 3D skin model for the burn analysis. A circular wound was developed on a 3-layered skin with a hot disk of 92 °C for 15 s. Then the wound area was cooled with the running water, which had different parameters. Running water at 15 °C takes 20–30 % less time than being immersed in water at the same temperature. Results reveal that cooling rates of burns significantly depend on the temperature and heat transfer coefficient of the water. To avoid hypothermia, the use of the running water with a heat transfer coefficient ranging from 800 to 1000 W/m2 °C (flow rate around 1.6 L/min) and temperature ranging from 15 to 20 °C for not more than 10 min is recommended. In the end, the running water cools the tissue with a small blood perfusion rate faster. The results agree with the experiment.

Knowledge of prevention and first aid in burn injuries among health care workers and non-health care persons in India

Appropriate and timely first aid reduces morbidity in burns. This study aims to assess the knowledge of first aid in burns among healthcare workers (HCW) and nonhealthcare workers. (NHCW). MethodsA survey, distributed in both paper and Google survey formats, presented five sample cases with multiple-choice answers. Participants recorded the most suitable first aid management for each scenario. Correct answers were provided on completion. ResultsOut of the total 753 participants, only 89 (11.8%) got all five answers correct. 16% HCW and 6% NHCW could answer all 5 questions correctly (with a true HCW:NHCW ratio of 2.67:1). Providing care for individuals with burns substantially raised the probability of giving accurate responses (p = 0.0001). While attending the general First Aid Course did not affect the responses (p = 0.08), participation in the Burns First Aid Course demonstrated slightly improved results (p = 0.052). The scenario involving liquid petroleum gas leakage saw a high proportion of correct responses, likely influenced by media coverage. ConclusionWe find a clear need for adequate training in burns first aid due to low awareness among healthcare workers (HCW) and non-healthcare workers (NHCW). Factors such as participation in burn first aid courses and gaining firsthand experience in treating burns were found to be linked to improved knowledge of burns prevention and first aid. Utilizing various media channels could be a valuable strategy to reach a broader audience, especially in remote and inaccessible areas.

Assessment of burn first aid knowledge among the general population of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Background: Burn injuries are a prevalent public health concern globally, necessitating effective first-aid practices for optimal outcomes. This study aims to assess the knowledge and practices of adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, regarding first aid for burns, recognizing the importance of understanding current awareness levels and identifying potential areas for targeted interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was employed, the study included 388 adults aged 18 and above in Riyadh, utilizing non-probability convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire, developed in Arabic and English, covered demographics, burn causes knowledge and first-aid practices. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests, were conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. Results: This study involved 388 participants and found that the majority (59.3%) were aged 18-29, with 38.1% male and 61.9% female. Furthermore, 81.2% had a university education. Participants showed a strong awareness (89.8%) of hot water as a leading cause of burns, with 93.0% correctly identifying the kitchen as a likely place for burns. Positive practices, like not touching blisters from first-degree burns, were observed in 76.6% of participants. However, misconceptions, such as using ice directly on burned areas (29.9%), were also prevalent. In addition, 33.6% relied on peers, colleagues, or family members for knowledge acquisition. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of targeted educational interventions to address knowledge gaps and correct misconceptions related to burn first aid. Emphasizing evidence-based practices, particularly in scenarios where misconceptions exist, can contribute to improved community response to burn injuries. Collaboration with healthcare professionals, leveraging digital platforms, and incorporating community influencers in educational campaigns are recommended strategies.

Establishment of Layperson First Aid Burn Cases with E-Fa Game Technology

Burns that occur in children are a vital health problem but are not as widely disclosed as compared to adults. Thermal burns most often occur in children, either from fire or hot water. Children are an age group that is vulnerable to injury due to curiosity about things around them. One injury that often occurs in school-aged children is burns. The results of the situation analysis and discussions with partners formulated one problem, namely: lack of information, knowledge and understanding and related to the problem of first aid in groups of students at school, especially in providing first aid for burns. The proposer offers through PKM in first aid for burns using Education First. Aid (E-Fa Game) as promotional media. In this PKM activity, the school as a partner participates in program implementation by providing human resources, namely students and teachers in this activity.

Pouring Cold Water on Fake News: A Qualitative Review of Misinformation Related to Burns First Aid.

Health misinformation is pervasive on the internet and social media and can have wide-ranging and devastating repercussions. Burn injuries are highly prevalent, especially in resource-poor countries with less rigorous health and safety regulations and reduced access to quality healthcare, and especially among the pediatric population who rely on caregivers to tend to their injuries. Correct first aid is crucial to improving burn outcomes and avoiding further complications. The aim of this study was to qualitatively assess the content of misinformation related to burns online. A literature search was conducted on PubMed using the search terms "burns" OR "burn injury" OR "burns trauma" OR "major burns" AND "first aid" AND "conspiracy" OR "disinformation" OR "misinformation" OR "fake news." Combinations of these terms were searched via Google, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and PubMed. Key areas of misinformation included unfounded use of "natural" remedies, injudicious use of antibiotics, omission of key steps of first aid, and errors in specific details of first aid. Clinicians should be aware of misinformation available online related to first aid for burns, be aware that patients presenting with burns may have caused further injury with insufficient first aid or inappropriate home remedies, and lead public health campaigns to educate on the initial emergency management of burns.

Assessment of Awareness and Practices Related to Burn Injury First Aid Among the General Public: Cross-Sectional Study in Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Background Burn injuries can be highly traumatic and harmful, leading to significant mortality rates, extended hospital stays, deformity, and incapacity. In the long term, they may also result in rejection, social stigma, and psychiatric issues. This study aimed to estimate the awareness and practices related to burn injury first aid among the general public in Taif, Saudi Arabia. Methods This is an online cross-sectional survey in Taif, Saudi Arabia.An online self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the adult population, comprising individuals aged 18 years and older, of both genders, from June 2023 to August 2023. The questionnaire consisted of 24 questions divided into demographics and first aid for burns. The Scientific Research Ethics Committee at Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia, obtained the ethical approval for the study. Results A total of 531 individuals were included in the study. About half were male (58.4%) and in the age group of 22-29 years (52%). Out of that number, 24.1% were medical field students. About one-third of the respondents had participated in a burn training course (33.7%), and 73.8% reported experiencing a burn injury before, either to themselves or their family. Most respondents chose to treat the burn area using honey, and only 15.6% knew that they should administer water to a burn injury for 10 to 15 or >15 minutes. Most of the participants reported an excellent knowledge level (62.9%). Only 8.7% had an excellent practice level. The total knowledge and practice score was significantly associated with participation in the burn training course (P-value < 0.001 and 0.015, respectively). The work nature and prior experience with a burn injury were significantly associated with the knowledge scores (P-value=0.003, for both). Monthly income and the work nature also correlated with the practice total score (P-value=0.023 and <0.001, respectively). Conclusion Most participants had an excellent knowledge level, however, most of them reported poor or acceptable practice scores.It highlights the need for training sessions, awareness campaigns, and dissemination of evidence-based information to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice.

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT MENGENAI LUKA BAKAR MELALUI “JADIAN” (JAGA DIRI DAN LINGKUNGAN, YUK KENAL LEBIH DALAM TENTANG LUKA BAKAR)

Background: Burns are a form of trauma that occurs as a result of human activities in the household, industry, traffic accidents, and natural disasters. There are people's habits that are not appropriate in handling first aid in cases of burns. It can be seen that the incidence of burns in the community is still quite high and the level of public knowledge about first aid for burns is still low. It is important to do health education to increase knowledge of the dangers of burns and first aid in accidents. Objective: The aim of this health education is to increase knowledge about burns and the ability to manage first aid in burn injuries. Sample: The target of this health education activity is the general public, especially risk groups, which are held online. Method; The method used in health education is lecture and question and answer. Results: Realization of solutions to prevent and provide appropriate care for burns independently at home can be done by providing health education regarding burn prevention and self-care at home after hospitalization so as not to exacerbate the condition of burns. This effort is one of the efforts to provide education to add insight and build public awareness regarding personal health, namely preventing burns and carrying out post-hospitalization independent care at home. Conclusion: Health education activities are one of the efforts to provide education to add insight and build awareness of personal health related to preventing burns and carrying out independent care after hospitalization at home.

Knowledge, attitude, and sources of information towards burn first aid among people referred to a burn centre in the north of Iran.

Optimal management of burns begins with first aid from the first hours of injury. Adequate knowledge of how to perform first aid for burns can reduce the consequences of injury. Therefore, this study aims to determine the knowledge, attitude, and sources of information assessment towards burn First aid among people referred to a burn centre in the north of Iran. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude, and sources of information towards burn first aid among people referred to a burn centre in the north of Iran in 2023. In this survey, a convenience sampling method was adopted. The variables consisted of four items on socio-demographic information, 15 items on knowledge, ten items on attitude, and one item on sources of information related to burn First aid. A total of 371 individuals responded to the survey. The mean age of participants was 31.90 ± 8.49 years old. The mean score of the total knowledge of the participants in the research was 6.04 ± 3.05. There was a statistically significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, marital status, place of residence, level of education, and history of receiving first aid training with the participants' knowledge level. The average score of the total attitude of the participants was 44.08 ± 3.88. Out of 371 participants, 214 people (57.7%) had an average attitude, and 157 people (42.3%) had a good attitude towards burn first aid. There was a statistically significant relationship between place of residence, level of education, and history of receiving first aid training with the participants' attitudes in the research. In addition, the level of knowledge had a statistically significant relationship with the participants' attitude level in the research (p-value <0.001). The majority of participants have limited knowledge of burn first aid. This lack of knowledge could lead to severe consequences. Therefore, healthcare organizations should review and promote consistent guidelines for burn first aid to tackle and minimize the effect of this grave injury.

Assessing the Knowledge and Practices of Burn First Aid in Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia.

Background Burns are a prevalent type of injury that can result in substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn first aid knowledge is essential for reducing its complications and improving outcomes. However, evidence of the amount of burn first aid knowledge among the general population in many nations is sparse. Methodology A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 346 persons over the age of 18 from the Al-Baha region of Saudi Arabia. The participants' knowledge of first aid for burns, including the appropriate steps to take in the event of a burn, the types of burns, and the proper application of burn dressingswas assessed using a structured questionnaire. Results The majority of participants (73.6%) had inadequate knowledge of first aid for burns, while only 26.4% had adequate knowledge. The most common misconception among participants was the use of toothpaste, honey, or ice for burn treatment, which is not recommended. Additionally, hot water was the main cause of burning in this study. Conclusions This study underscores the necessity for targeted education and awareness-raising activities to improve the general population's knowledge and habits about first aid for burns. Such programs can be tailored to clarify myths and misunderstandings regarding burn treatment and encourage evidence-based strategies for preventing and treating burns.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA LUKA BAKAR SETELAH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI

Burns are one type of wound caused by extreme temperatures or heat that occurs in human activities. Good or bad first aid for burns is greatly influenced by each person. is to analyze the factors that most influence the community's ability to perform first aid for burns in Campur Village, Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency. The research design in this study was logistic regression. The sample size of 40 respondents was selected by purposive sampling, the data were analyzed using logistic regression tests. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the educational factor resulted in a p-value of 0.000 with an OR of 0.192 and a 95% CI of 0.14 – 2.622, which means that education is the factor that most influences the ability of first aid in the management of burns. A person's level of education can affect the process of learning. A person who has a high level of education has more knowledge. The level of education can affect a person's ability to perform first aid for burns. Through education, a person will get more knowledge. A person's educational level relates to the person's ability to understand the information received.

Evaluation of Perception, Awareness, and Practices Related to Burns First Aid: Largest Cross-Sectional Study Among Non-Healthcare Providers in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia.

Introduction Burn injuries are among the most catastrophic public health issues because of the severe physical, functional, and psychological effects.Numerous studies have revealed that both developed and developing societies lack understanding about first aid for burns. This research sought to review and appraiseperception, awareness, and practices of burn first aid among non-healthcare providers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and whether they need an effective program. To the best of our knowledge, this is likely the first research conducted in Jeddah. Methodology We conducted a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia using a self-administered online questionnaire among non-healthcare providers in July 2022. The questionnaire was made up of 29 questions divided into two sections: demographics and first aid for burns. The Unit of Biomedical Ethics Research Committee at the Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia approved this study. Results This study included 575 participants. Males comprised 54.8% (315) and females 45.2% (260) of all respondents. A total of 443 respondents (77%) held a university diploma. All respondents had a mean burn knowledge score of 6.35±1.43 out of eight. Traditional medication was used on the burn by 484 people (84.2%). Antibiotic use in burn injuries was poorly understood as 453 (78.8%) of study participants agreed that antibiotics are beneficial in the case of burns, which is incorrect. Conclusion The level of first-aid practices for burn patients among non-healthcare workers was insufficient, and the use of traditional medicines and antibiotics in burn patients was excessive. The findings of this study should be carefully considered by various healthcare organizations.

Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding burn first aid among parents in Saudi Arabia

Background: Burns are extremely distressing and rank fourth on the list of leading causes of trauma worldwide, behind car accidents, falls, and acts of violence. This study aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding burn first aid among parents in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among parents in the Tabuk region of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was designed on Google Drive Forms and distributed among the participants electronically as a link using WhatsApp. The questionnaire consisted of 17 questions, including demographic factors, knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Results: In this study, we collected data from 299 parents. Among the sample, 26.1% of the participants were aged between 31 and 40 years old, and 56.5% were females. Furthermore, 25.1% of the participants reported having received prior training to treat burns. Considering the use of traditional methods to treat burns before going to the doctor, including toothpaste, coffee, flour, or oil, 64.9% did not agree, while 30.1% agreed to use traditional methods. About 36.1% of the parents will go to the doctors before doing anything, while 34.1% will apply both medications and traditional methods, 19.4% will apply medications, and 10.4% will apply traditional methods to treat burns. In general, 74.2% of the participants had adequate knowledge and practice considering first aid for burns. The highest knowledge and practice were reported in participants who reported having information from training courses (96.9% and 93.8%, respectively). Conclusion: There were good knowledge, practice, and attitudes about how to deal with burns among the parents in Tabuk. Moreover, parents use many methods to deal with burns that afflict them and their children, mainly medications and going to the doctor.

Knowledge and Practices Related to Burn First Aid among General Population in Saudi Arabia

Background: Burn injuries represent a common type of traumatic injuries. They may cause morbidity, mortality, or psychological and cosmetic problems. About 265 000 individuals die secondary to burns according to the WHO results. Simple first aids following a burn injury have been shown to improve the outcome.&#x0D; Objectives: Evaluation of first aid knowledge about the management of burns among the general population in Saudi Arabia.&#x0D; Subjects and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that assesses awareness regarding burn injury first aids among the general population in Saudi Arabia. Data was collected using a questionnaire formed of 18 questions about demographic data, burn first aid knowledge and practice. Burn first aid knowledge and practice parts of the survey assessed participants' knowledge regarding basics of burn first aid and when to seek medical assistance.&#x0D; Results: 70.6% of the sample study has previous knowledge of applying first aid for burns. 62.8% of the sample study think it's wrong to put raw eggs or herbs on the wound. 51.04% of the sample study use honey while 30.73% of them use toothpaste to treat burns. 76.3% of the sample study think that jewelry and clothing should be removed from the affected area of burn.&#x0D; Conclusion: 70.6% of Saudi population had basic knowledge regarding the first aid of burn, however, there are wrong beliefs about the benefit of using honey, toothpaste, and raw egg in case of burns. Raising awareness of community members about the benefits of first aids for burns is recommended.

Public awareness of first aid treatment in acute burns

Background/Aim: Burn injury is a global public health concern. First aid in burns can reduce morbidity and mortality by stopping the burning process and reducing the size and ultimate depth of the burn injury. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge about first aid for burns in an urban population in Malaysia. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using questionnaires to assess the knowledge about first aid for acute burns in our single tertiary main national referral unit for burn injuries. A total of 100 respondents were interviewed. Respondents were voluntary outpatients in the surgical outpatient department. Results: Twenty-two percent of the respondents complied with World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations. Other methods used were toothpaste (5.6%), soy sauce (4.4%), traditional oils (3.3%), aloe vera gels (2.2%), and a variety of creams (3.3%). Twenty-five percent agreed that the best information in first aid is through a first aid course; 15% chose a phone application, 14% chose a website, and 12% chose a television advertisement. The recommended first aid treatment (running tap water for ≥ 20 minutes) has proven beneficial in reducing tissue temperature and severity of injury. Conclusion: In 2019, 91% of the Malaysia population had access to the internet, which offers fast and reliable information on first aid for acute burn injuries. The majority of our population still lacks knowledge about first aid treatment for acute burns. Implementation of education regarding burn first aid should target all populations in Malaysia through different community health campaigns, with collaboration between government and non-governmental agencies.

First Aid for Burns and Burn-Related Nutrition among 2437 Inhabitants: A Nationwide Survey in Saudi Arabia.

BACKGROUNDAlthough burn-related injuries are serious and can cause significant morbidity and mortality, this can be alleviated through the appropriate practice of first aid for burns. We aimed to explore the practice of first aid and measure the level of knowledge of burns and burn-related nutrition in Saudi Arabia.MethodsData were collected using an online questionnaire, distributed among the general Saudi population between Jul and Sep 2020. It included socioeconomic and biographical data, and knowledge and practice of first aid for burns and burn-related nutrition. Data were analyzed using SPSS. ResultsOverall, 2437 people were enrolled in this study, of which 59.5% were female. More than half (51.9%) the subjects were between 19 and 25 yr of age. Younger age group (≤25 yr) showed a significantly better practices score (t=4.844; P<0.001). Females exhibited a significantly better knowledge score than males (t=-3.131; P=0.021). Unemployed respondents were significantly more associated with a lower knowledge score (t=4.796; P=0.007) and a lower practices score (t=18.375; P<0.001) while those with a history of exposure to burn injury had a lower knowledge score (t=-4.816; P<0.001) and a lower practices score (t=-3.237; P=0.001).ConclusionThere is a lack of knowledge and practice of burn’s first aid and burn-related nutrition. Thus, courses and training in first aid for burns and awareness campaigns are essential in order to improve the knowledge of the general Saudi population.

Evaluate Maternal Knowledge and Attitude Regarding First Aid Among their Children in Buraidah City, Saudi Arabia Kingdom (KSA).

Background:Annually, thousands of children died due to accidents worldwide and millions of children are referred to hospitals due to injuries caused by accidents resulting in lifelong disabilities.Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the mother’s knowledge and attitude toward first aid among their children.Methods:Researcher used a self-administered online questionnaire included mothers’ characteristics, knowledge and attitude towards first aid. The total number of mothers is 1000 from Saudi Arabia, Buraidah city.Results:Reveals that about two thirds (65.5%) and (69.8%) of studied mothers had incorrect knowledge about concept of first aid and component of first aid, respectively. Also, about two thirds (67.4%) of studied mothers had incorrect knowledge about first aid for burns. Meanwhile less than half (41.5% & 45%) had correct knowledge about first aid fracture bone and nose bleeding.Conclusion:Based on the results of the present study concluded that more than half of studied mothers had unsatisfactory level of knowledge, less than half of them had positive attitude related first aid. Also, there was high positive correlation between total knowledge and total attitude related first aid. Health educational program about first aid should be delivered regularly during routine schedules at primary health care units. Further intervention study done to assess effect of education program on mothers’ knowledge and attitude. Creating awareness and including first aid courses in the curriculum need to be considered. Use of social media for first-aid education will likely improve mothers’ awareness.

Epidemiology, aetiology and knowledge, attitudes, and practices relating to burn injuries in Palestine: A community-level research.

The aim of this study was to identify the epidemiology, aetiology as well as the knowledge, attitudes, and practices relating to burn injuries in Palestine. A mixed‐method approach was used. A survey was distributed to a total of 1500 households selected by randomised approach. The survey was standardised based on World Health Organisation's guidelines for conducting community surveys on injury. Additionally, there were 12 focus group discussions and 10 key informant interviews to collect rich qualitative data. In the West Bank and Gaza, 1.5% of Palestinians had experienced serious burn injuries in the 12 months. The total sample of 1500 yields a margin of error (plus/minus) = 2.5% at a 95% level of confidence and a response distribution (P = 50%) with 3% non‐response rate. Of the 1500 households approached, 184 reported a total of 196 burn injuries, with 87.2% occurring inside the home: 69.4% were females and 39.3% were children. The main source of reported cause of burn was heat and flame (36%), electric current (31.6%), hot liquid (28.6%), and chemicals (2.7%). The most common first aid for burns was pouring water (74.7%). People in rural, refugee, and Bedouin settings had the highest incidence of burns. This study provides the burn prevalence rate, explanatory factors that contribute to the frequency of burns in Palestine. Making burn prevention a higher priority within the national policy is crucial.