Agricultural Land Conservation Research Articles

Legal Frameworks for the Assessment of Agricultural Lands

This study examines the legal frameworks governing the assessment of agricultural lands, focusing on the challenges and implications of existing regulations and suggesting improvements for more effective land management. Assessing agricultural land is crucial for determining its value, taxation, and eligibility for government subsidies, which directly impacts agricultural productivity and sustainability.The research methodology involves a comparative analysis of legislation in different jurisdictions, highlighting best practices and identifying gaps in current legal frameworks. Through this analysis, the study addresses how legal provisions align with the practical needs of agricultural development and land conservation, as well as discussing the impact of these laws on farmers, landowners, and the broader economic landscape.Key findings reveal that many existing laws are outdated and do not adequately accommodate modern agricultural practices or the challenges posed by climate change. The study also identifies a lack of consistency in the application of these laws, leading to disparities in land assessment and management across regions.Recommendations include integrating advanced geographic information systems (GIS) for more precise land valuation, adopting environmentally sustainable practices in legal criteria, and enhancing legal clarity to reduce administrative burdens on landowners.This research is intended for policymakers, legal experts, and stakeholders in the agricultural sector. It provides a comprehensive overview of the legal issues surrounding agricultural land assessment and proposes actionable solutions to enhance the effectiveness of these legal frameworks. By reforming agricultural land assessment laws, countries can better support their agricultural sectors, promoting economic stability and sustainable development.

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TARGET DESIGNATION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS

This article examines the problem of changing the designated purpose of agricultural land in the context of a modern market economy. The author draws attention to the priority of agricultural land use established by law and the importance of efficient use of these resources for the development of other sectors of the economy and in accordance with the needs of the population. The study examines the factors that influence the decision to change the designated purpose of land and discusses the possible consequences of such changes for agricultural production and environmental sustainability. The subject of this research is an analysis of the problem of changing the designated purpose of agricultural land in the current conditions of a market economy. The research methodology includes an analysis of current legislation, a study of the practice of applying its provisions, as well as a review of current research and statistics in the field of agriculture and land relations. The purpose of the article is to reveal the importance of the priority of agricultural land use and the need for efficient use of these resources in a market economy. The study shows that changing the designated purpose of agricultural land can have a significant impact on the economy, environment and social sphere. It is shown that, despite the need for other uses of some land plots, the priority of agricultural land use is a key factor in ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural development. Based on the analysis of research, the author concludes that it is necessary to implement comprehensive measures for the conservation and rational use of agricultural land. The proposed strategies include the development of effective legislation, promotion of alternative forms of agricultural production, such as organic agriculture, as well as control over compliance with land legislation and the introduction of tools for monitoring changes in land designation. The article examines the list of principles of land management, including the principles of sustainable use, rational use, environmental safety and others. The author emphasises the importance of taking these principles into account when making decisions on planning and use of agricultural land in order to ensure sustainable development of the agricultural sector and preservation of the environment. The study found that economic, environmental and social aspects are important among the principles that influence changes in the designated purpose of agricultural land. Economic principles include the value of land, its efficient use and market competitiveness. Environmental principles focus on the preservation of soil, water resources and biodiversity. Social principles take into account the interests of the local population, ensuring food security and even development of territories. The conclusion of the study emphasises the need to take these principles into account when developing strategies for land use, sustainable agricultural development and the conservation of natural resources. In addition, it is important to develop land management mechanisms based on the principles of economic efficiency, environmental sustainability and social responsibility. Such an approach states the need for a balanced approach to changing the designated purpose of land, taking into account the interests of the agricultural sector, the needs of the population and environmental requirements. This approach will help to ensure sustainable development of the agricultural sector and efficient use of land resources in the current economic and environmental challenges.

Uncovering hidden determinants of millennial farmers’ intentions in running conservation agriculture: An application of the Norm Activation Model

Abstract Land degradation in mountainside areas is a serious threat that requires conservation actions, and the role of millennial farmers in this issue is crucial for future agricultural land sustainability. The perception of degraded land condition (LC) and the risk of farming due to ongoing agricultural land degradation (RISK) are suspected to be able to drive the intention to make conservation efforts. Based on the norm activation model, this study aims to analyze the influence of millennial farmers’ perceptions on the condition of degraded agricultural land and the risk of land degradation on their intention to perform conservation-based potato farming (CBPF). This study involved 169 millennial potato farmers on the western slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using a cross-sectional survey from January to March 2022. The hypothesis was tested using structural equation modeling. The results showed that more than 90% of respondents stated that agricultural land had been degraded. The risk and personal norms (PN) have a significant effect on the intention of CPBF (β = 0.144, β = 0.505; p-value <0.01), respectively. Unexpectedly, LC did not directly affect the intention to practice CPBF (β = 0.076, p-value = 0.159). This study provides insight into understanding the behavioral intentions of agricultural land conservation, especially millennial farmers’ perceptions of land degradation in their farming areas. To encourage the millennial farmers’ agricultural land conservation intentions, it should be started by increasing the awareness of farmers’ PN since they only pay little attention to degraded LC.

Rice Terrace Experience in Japan: An Ode to the Beauty of Seasonality and Nostalgia

Rice terraces are a time-honored agricultural feature that overcomes rough terrain and hostile growing conditions. In addition to playing an essential role in agricultural production and land conservation, rice terraces have been recognized as living cultural landscapes, important agricultural heritage, and popular agritourism destinations for their aesthetic, sociocultural, and environmental values. However, there is a lack of understanding of this emerging niche market, especially from outsider perspectives. To fill the gap, this study analyzes Google Maps reviews of seventy representative rice terraces in Japan based on a mixed-method content analysis, aiming to identify visitors’ overall experiences, seasonal perceptions, and the causes of negative experiences. The results indicate that the overall experience of rice terraces in Japan includes seven themes: agricultural landscapes, times and seasons, visual perception, accessibility and infrastructure, sense of place, Genfukei of Japan, and food. Visitors’ perceptions toward the four seasons of the rice terraces have distinctive characteristics and result in different satisfaction levels. The main reasons for negative experiences are farmland abandonment, lack of character, poor accessibility, and bad timing. Leveraging the power of netnography, the study sheds light on the sustainable development of agricultural heritage tourism through the introduction of rice terrace conservation initiatives in Japan and the exploration of rice terrace experience.

Perlindungan Hukum Pada Konservasi Lahan Pertanian Yang Berbasis Keadilan Sosial Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow

This research aims to determine legal protection for agricultural land conservation in Bolaang Mongondow Regency based on social justice and to determine the implementation of Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection regarding Agricultural Land Conservation in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research method uses empirical legal research methods.The results of the research that legal protection for agricultural land conservation in Bolaang Mongondow Regency based on social justice requires special attention. That farmers in the area have limited knowledge about agricultural land protection laws, which creates uncertainty in dealing with changes in land use and threats to the sustainability of agricultural land. Farmers' concerns about changes in land use illustrate the need to increase legal awareness and education among them. This increase in knowledge not only involves rights and obligations related to agricultural land, but also understanding the importance of active participation in decision making regarding agricultural land. Implementation of Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land, there are findings that although this law sets clear requirements for the transfer of agricultural land, practices in the field still indicate a threat to the sustainability of agricultural land. The need for active involvement of local governments in preventing practices that are detrimental to farmers and threaten the sustainability of agricultural land needs to be increased. Protection of farmers' rights, agricultural sustainability and social justice must be the main focus in ensuring that the implementation of the law achieves the desired objectives. Evaluation of cooperation between factories, local governments and farmers is also important to ensure balance and fairness in the distribution of economic benefits and legal protection.

THE NEXUS OF PLANNING AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

This review paper draws on a multidisciplinary body of literature to consider how planning can foster food security in Indonesia. In the last decades, the international planning discourse has been increasingly attentive to a range of food security issues such as food deserts, urban agriculture, rural agricultural land conservation and resilient food systems. The existing studies mainly explore how planning can be more sensitive to food issues. However, to what extent Indonesian studies are attentive to the intersection of food and planning has not been clarified yet. This paper addresses this gap by reviewing 38 published studies in Indonesia to investigate how the existing studies in Indonesia link food security with planning. Food, as one of three primary needs, should be the concern of planners, especially in this era of uncertainties and global environmental change. Establishing food security should involve multidisciplinary research, including planning which can potentially contribute to managing the spatial dimensions of food production, distribution and utilisation.

ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PETANI DISEKITAR WILAYAH PERTAMBANGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEGIATAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN

The research aims to examine the competence of the community around the mining area and its impact on sustainable agricultural development. This research was carried out in January 2023 with a total of 104 farmers living in mining areas. This study uses a quantitative method with data processed by simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that community competence as seen from the ability to plan, solve problems, cooperation, creativity and adaptability as a whole was in the high category. Actions of agricultural development seen from the development of farmer capacity, superior commodities, application of intensification innovations, conservation of agricultural land, strengthening of farmer institutions, and capital support as a whole are in the medium category. Community competence towards sustainable development has a positive and significant relationship with the strength of the relationship referred to in the weak category

Assessing the Spatial Agricultural Land Use Transition in Thiès Region, Senegal, and Its Potential Driving Factors

The agricultural land use transition (ALUT) assessment can be a prominent tool for comprehensively implementing suitable agricultural land use and agricultural development in Senegal. Based on remote sensing and survey data, this investigation aimed to simultaneously assess the geographical dispersion of ALUT and its probable mechanisms and determine the agricultural land functions in the Thiès region. Through ArcGIS and ENVI software, the remote sensing data of 2000, 2010, and 2020, the transfer matrix method and a spatial index calculation were used to characterize the ALUT. Then, the mixed linear regression model was constructed to determine the relationship between ALUT and its potential driving factors. The main results show that ALUT was about −588.66 km2. Regarding spatial distribution, a positive net ALUT was experienced in the north-west department of Tivaouane; conversely, a negative transition was noted in the southern Mbour department. The agricultural land per capita (0.37 ha/per) and the per capita agricultural income (USD $167.18) were unsatisfactory, and only 59.49% of the respondents frequently used fertilizers for production. The linear regression model showed that rainfall variability, research and development, soil salinization, and land tenure were significant at 1% (p < 0.01) with agricultural land change, living security, and ecological functions. Parallelly, transportation facilities (p < 0.01) and agricultural investment (p < 0.01) were also significant with agricultural land morphology change, while population growth (p < 0.1) was only correlated with agricultural land morphology change. These factors reflect the farmer’s income and often induce land abandonment and degradation of agricultural land. Consequentially, the ALUT in the Thiès region revealed several insights, such as the need to strengthen land use reforms and research and development. Therefore, agricultural land use is impacted by many fields that require an inter-discipline research method for practical and balanced use. Such endeavors could start with reconciling agricultural development and land conservation.

Bureaucratic competition and provision of public goods and services: the consequences of inter-agency conflict on agricultural land conservation

Numerous layers of federal, state, and local agencies are necessary to provide public goods and services in any country. Inter-agency cooperation and coordination are essential to provide these goods and services. However, federal agencies may have conflicting interests; and understanding the consequences of such conflict across agencies is important in designing public policy. I exploit a unique situation created by the Missouri Farm Bureau and Extension Service in the mid-20th century and show how inter-agency conflict may undermine the benefits of public services provided by the federal government. The extension services in Missouri resented the creation of a new institution, conservation districts, to provide technical assistance to the landowners. Using the spatial and temporal variation of this conflict and employing a difference-in-difference strategy with Missouri’s border states, I show that this non-cooperation led to slower growth of conservation districts and a lower amount of land conservation services across the years.

Evaluating the effectiveness of basin management using agricultural land for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction

Flood risk reduction is a crucial global issue. Structural measures against floods have an upper limit on their function; thus, when the magnitude of floods exceeds this upper limit, few functions can prevent damage. Non-structural measures such as ecosystem-based strategies for disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR) are attracting growing interest. In this study, I test the effectiveness of flood mitigation on agricultural land, which is a semi-natural ecosystem, using both municipality and watershed data from 9 years of statistical records on flood damage to test the relationship between flood frequency and land use patterns with terrain conditions in both municipalities and watersheds. I also conduct a simulation in which agricultural land use is reduced to compare the effectiveness of flood mitigation between the two scales. The results indicate that both paddy fields and dry farmland located in a water storage zone are effective in reducing flood frequency. In addition, this function is greater for watersheds than for municipalities. Thus, the conservation of agricultural land in which water storage zones are located could enhance Eco-DRR for flooding, especially in watersheds. I conclude that combining structural and non-structural measures—namely, Eco-DRR—is the most effective flood mitigation strategy for watersheds.

Potential of Agricultural Lands for Conservation of Green Area in Chiang Mai City

Chiang Mai, an important City in the northern part of Thailand, has been changed rapidly because ofurban development. This causes the increase of population and changes in land use, especially the rapiddecrease of agricultural lands which, as a result, affects on the environment and quality of life of people in thecity. The objectives of this research study were to investigate the potential of agricultural lands, the attitude ofthe agriculturist in the area on agricultural lands, and to give suggestions on how to conserve the agriculturallands sustainably by means of field survey, collected secondary data and interview 1,000 agriculturist withการศึกษาศักยภาพแหล่งเกษตรกรรม เพื่อการอนุรักษ์ให้เป็นพื้นที่สีเขียวของเมืองเชียงใหม่The Potential of Agricultural Lands for Conservation of Green Areain Chiang Mai Cityปรัชมาศ ลัญชานนท์Pradchamas Lanchanonคณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์และการออกแบบสิ่งแวดล้อม มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้ เชียงใหม่ 50290Faculty of Architecture and Environmental Design, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, ThailandE-mail: lanchanon@gmail.com116 JARS 10(2). 2013questionnaires. The potential of agricultural lands was then analyzed by Potential Surface Analysis (PSA) andquantitative data was analyzed in terms of percentage and mean. It was found that the northern and easternplains were appropriate for farming, and the southern plain for horticulture. As for economics and social aspects,it revealed that there were sufficient supporting market for farm products, but the problems was high productioncost and low production price. However, the agriculturists want to conserve their agricultural lands, but they didnot have younger generations to do farming. To conserve the farm lands sustainably, it consisted of the landuse control for conservation of agricultural lands, tax measures, investment funds or cooperative, producttransformed promotion, the development of central markets for agricultural products, the implantation ofland-use awareness to the people and younger generations, the knowledge and information dissimilation tothe agriculturists and agricultural grouping.

Characteristics of Soil Hydraulic Conductivity in Natural Forest, Agricultural Land, and Green Open Space Area

Soil hydraulic conductivity is one of the important soil characteristics that determines the amount and proportion of water that will be infiltrated into the soil column and flowing as surface runoff. It is strongly influenced by soil porosity and soil characteristics that affect the soil porosity such as soil texture and structure and soil organic matter content (internally factors) as well as land management and the intensity of plant canopy cover (external factors). This research is aimed to identify the character of soil hydraulics conductivity in different landuse that consist of forest, agricultural land (moor land, cacao plantations, intensive and conservation annual crops), and green open space areas. The results showed that: a) forest conversion into agricultural land led to the decline of soil quality such as decreased levels of soil organic matter, soil porosity and distribution of soil pores so that the conversion of forest land into agricultural land decreases the soil hydraulic conductivity of both for the initial value and saturated hydraulic conductivity; b) forets canopy cover density affects the soil quality and soil hydraulics conductivity, where high canopy cover has the higher value of soil hydraulics conductivity compared to medium and low canopy forest; c) Situgede tourism forest has the lowest soil hydraulics conductivity compared to other forest types; d) soil hydraulics conductivity in conservation annual crops is higher than intensive annual crops land and Situgede tourism forest and it’s not significantly different from the soil hydraulics conductivity in low canopy forest; and e) soil hydraulics conductivity in green open spaces area were strongly determined by the naturalness of landscape and human intervention level on its formation and management, where the UI city forest and Lembah Gurame city park which were function as ecotourism areas has the lower soil hydraulics conductivity compared to great forest park.

Agricultural lands: a civilistic view of the social obligation to preserve them

The subject. Study focuses on the problem of conservation and efficient use of agricultural land. It is important for any state, but it is especially relevant for Russia, given the size of the country’s territory and the large proportion of arable land. Statistics shows a tendency to reduce the total area of arable land. This trend is especially alarming for the Krasnodar Region, the granary of Russia. In this regard, the scientific analysis of judicial and arbitration practice in cases related to the use of agricultural land is relevant. It is important to see the trends emerging in law enforcement and assess their importance for solving the overall task of preserving agricultural land.The purpose of the study is to identify a scientific civil basis for improving both legislation and law enforcement practice. The author puts forward a scientific hypothesis that a new stage of civil legal regulation should offer both the legislator and the judicial authorities a new idea that can be productively used, among other things, to solve the problem of conservation and efficient use of agricultural land.The methodology. The following methods were used in the research: general scientific dialectical, universal scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, abstraction, formal logical, system-structural), special legal methods (comparative legal, method of system interpretation, method of legal modeling.The main results, scope of application. The author describes the prospects of using a socially oriented model of civil law regulation. Such a functional approach brings to the fore a social obligation, the presence of which should be assumed in the content of each subjective civil right. The argumentation of social responsibility as an element of subjective law acquires special significance in relation to civil rights to land plots. In their implementation the perspective value is not the autonomy of the will and the power of the owner, but the preservation of the value of the land, including its fertile qualities, as well as the development of social relations in which the lands of this category participate. The theoretical idea of the social orientation of civil law regulation is of great importance for the emerging law enforcement practice, since it sets before the courts the task of considering social interests, including, of course, the general interest in preserving agricultural lands, including especially valuable and productive lands.Conclusions. A theoretical basis (scientific idea) is proposed for improving civil legislation and law enforcement practice, which can be fruitfully used for the conservation and effective use of agricultural land.

Conservation of natural forage lands on the territory of korocha district

The current system of land protection in agriculture in our country, due to the influence of various natural and economic factors, does not ensure their rational use and preservation. More than 43 million hectares of arable land are withdrawn from economic turnover and are subjected to various types of degradation, transferred to other land categories for purposes not related to agricultural production. In the current situation implementation of measures on conservation and restoration of agricultural lands, their return to agricultural turnover as needed becomes an important direction of regulation of agricultural land use, capable to provide high economic efficiency of land use and protection. Planning of these measures in the general system of land protection should form the basis of the land policy of the state aimed at ensuring food security of the country. For this purpose, it will be necessary to form conditions for organization of rational and effective use of land resources, one of the directions is conservation of forage lands.

PERAN NEGARA DALAM MENJAMIN HAK BEBAS DARI KELAPARAN

Indonesia is a developing country that has a very large population, in this case, the natural resources in Indonesia must be utilized efficiently so that all citizens get the results evenly. must guarantee the right to freedom of citizens from hunger which is one of the basic needs in human rights whose fulfillment is guaranteed by law and international conventions on economic, social, and cultural rights. For this reason, the state's right to food must be fulfilled as a means of fulfilling food needs. Broadly speaking, the fulfillment of the right to food is still experiencing various problems in various aspects. Such as reduced agricultural land and decreased productivity due to climate change. This study aims to determine the role of the government in supporting the guarantee of the right to be free from hunger which is the basis of human rights. This research method is a qualitative method based on existing data on the fulfillment of the right to be free from hunger. The government is responsible for food availability through regional food security to support national food security based on the principles of sovereignty and independence. For this reason, a policy for the protection and conservation of agricultural land is needed, as well as a strong commitment and goodwill of the local government to prioritize the development of local food security.

Temporal variation and landcover influence survival in adult female mottled ducks

AbstractAdult survival is a key driver of waterfowl population growth and is subject to temporal and spatial variation. Mottled ducks (Anas fulvigula) are native to the Gulf Coast and peninsular Florida, USA, and have suffered population declines over the past decade, especially in Texas and Louisiana, USA. Although the cause of this decline is not well understood, previous research concluded variation in survival contributed to nearly a third of variation in the species' population growth rate. We used global positioning system‐groupe spécial mobile (GPS‐GSM) transmitters to study temporal and spatial variation in survival of adult female western Gulf Coast mottled ducks in southwestern Louisiana, 2017–2020. We evaluated weekly survival models parameterized with combinations of hunted and non‐hunted periods, biological seasons, and landcover types that were used by mottled ducks. There were 3 competitive survival models, and all contained 4 parameters that parsed the annual cycle into the non‐hunted period, first part of the general waterfowl season, and second part of the waterfowl season, and included the proportion of GPS locations in agricultural lands. Weekly survival was 0.979 during the first part of the general waterfowl hunting season, and 0.996 during the second part of the general waterfowl season. Daily survival rate increased with an increasing proportion of locations logged in agricultural lands. Annual survival rates were similar to other waterfowl that are not experiencing population declines, which suggests survival is not limiting population growth of mottled ducks along the western Gulf Coast. Managers should ensure the availability of refuge areas where hunting is prohibited during the first part of the general waterfowl season, when mottled ducks are at an increased risk of mortality, in addition to the targeted conservation of agricultural lands that provide cover and forage.

Governança do solo como requisito para conservação das terras agrícolas: uma visão histórica

Governança do solo como requisito para conservação das terras agrícolas: uma visão histórica

Implementable Factors for Sustainable Agricultural Policy in Metro City

Conservation of agricultural land for food sovereignty is one of the SDGs' agenda. In Indonesia, this objective is stated in the Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) policy outlined in Law No. 41/2009, which followed by regulations below to the level of the Regional Regulation. In the Metro City, this is stated in Regional Regulation No. 21/2016 to be the basis for a policy of protection of 1,567.5 hectares of paddy fields. This regulation aims to support food sovereignty and maintain the ecological balance of the environment. The problem arises because the paddy fields designated by LP2B are private land so that not all owners are willing to implement this policy. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the level of willingness of landowners with a quantitative approach by analyzing land data with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. A sample of 513 parcels was taken from the Farmers Owning Farmers population of 6,060 HHs based on Agricultural Survey data, BPS Lampung 2018. In general, from the results of the analysis, the highest coefficient on object characteristics was variable land productivity while the characteristics of subjects were multifunctional knowledge of paddy fields.

Учредяване на вещни права върху земеделските земи

According to the provisions of Article 56 (1) of the Regulation on the Application of the Law on the Conservation of Agricultural Land /www.lex.bg/, the construction of sites - public property of the state or municipalities - is possible to use agricultural land. This use extends within a certain period of time and takes place outside the site (track) of the site. Temporary use of agricultural land is related to the need for similar land plots in the construction of mostly underground and aerial linear objects and, if necessary, by conducting geological and other surveys. According to the text of Article 64, paragraph 1 of the Law on Energy /www.lex.bg/, the servitudes arise in the extension of existing and under construction of new air and underground power lines, over ground and underground hydrotechnical facilities for the production of electricity, heat transmission lines, gas pipelines, oil pipelines and oil pipelines in favor of the persons who will build and operate the energy site. The emergence of servitudes is closely related to spatial planning as they are an element of the spatial structure. According to the text of Article 64 (4) (1) of the Law on Energy, servitudes arise when there is a detailed development plan which determines the location of the respective properties. As stated in Article 66 of the Energy Act, the type and location of the energy sites and of the areas of service land included within the limits of the servitudes under this Act shall be determined in general and detailed development plans.

Conservation of agriculture land based on local wisdom in Serang Village Purbalingga Regency

Encroachment of forest areas can cause many problems when the management does not pay attention to conservation rules. Forest encroachment is increasingly widespread and is of particular concern to theSerang Village Government, thus encouraging agricultural systems based on local wisdom owned by the community. The study is able to record known land conservation practice, among others, (1) pranoto mongso; (2) nyabuk gunung; (3) sacralize water sources (Festival Tuk Sikopyah); (4) resting agricultural land; (5) using traditional agricultural tools; and (6) Agroforestry. The highest conservation practice is using traditional agricultural equipment by 99%, nyabuk gunung and forecasting water sources by 96%. While conservation practices are rarely carried out, namely 61% of agricultural land. Agriculture in Serang Village can be developed because it has large land resources and large market demand. Suitable agricultural land conservation strategies are implemented in the management of sustainable agricultural land in Serang Village, namely (1) preserving local wisdom owned by the community and applied in agricultural land management activities; (2) utilizing assistance from the village, district, and central governments to manage and increase agricultural production; (3) increase market distribution and utilize access to transportation; (4) increase cultivation land with available land for increased agricultural production; (5) maintain product quality and create customer satisfaction; and (6) cooperation with the distribution channel to expand the market.