Aggravation Of Situation Research Articles

Serbian-Montenegrin relations and the prospect of the creation of the Balkan Union in 1904-1905

The article is devoted to the analysis of the prospects for the creation of the Balkan Union in 1904-1905, the idea of which arose under the influence of the aggravation of the international political situation in connection with the Eastern question, as well as due to the beginning of the Ilinden uprising in Macedonia. This was the first attempt in the twentieth century by young Slavic states to unite and coordinate joint foreign policy goals in the fight against the Ottoman Empire. The main sources of research are the diplomatic documents of the Balkan countries, as well as reports from Russian diplomats, the analysis of which led to the conclusion that the agreements reached during the negotiations between Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro, although they did not lead to the final formation of the alliance, still played a major role in the future and formed the basis of the Balkan Union of 1912-1913. They also stressed the role of the Russian Empire as an arbitrator in inter-Balkan relations. The main focus of the article is on analyzing the Serbian-Montenegrin negotiations aimed at concluding a union treaty between the countries and strengthening bilateral relations, which became possible after the change of the ruling dynasty in Serbia. Despite the fact that at first Serbian and Montenegrin politicians highly appreciated the importance of possible agreements, later negotiations failed due to serious disagreements between the parties on the issue of future territorial delimitation in the event of victory over the Ottoman Empire and the inability to work out a compromise text of the treaty. The conducted research made it possible to significantly complement and expand the picture of the Serbian-Montenegrin and inter-Balkan negotiations of 1904-1905 and to conclude that during this period conditions had not yet developed for rapprochement and coordination of foreign policy goals between the Slavic countries of the Balkan peninsula, and the beginning of negotiations on the formation of the Balkan Union was dictated to a greater extent by the temporary aggravation of the situation in connection with the uprising in Macedonia.

Заморозка внешних активов Российской Федерации как форс-мажор

Because of the geopolitical situation aggravation in 2022 numerous sanctions were adopted against the Russian Federation. Most of the restrictions were imposed on the Russian financial (banking) system. One of the most significant restrictions was the blocking of assets of the Russian Federation and the impossibility of conducting transactions from government accounts in foreign banks. This article analyzes the issue whether restrictive measures introduced by a foreign state can be qualified as force majeure. To stabilize the process of servicing Russian state debt, a number of laws and regulations were implemented, the provisions of which are also discussed in the article.

On the protection of the legally incapable in Brazil: the (ir)reconciliation between Criminal and Civil Law

Based on the analysis of the case of Juvenal Raimundo de Araújo, this paper seeks to criticize the complete dissociation between the branches of Criminal and Civil Law, specifically in the treatment given to those considered incapable. When predicting institutionalization by an undetermined period of time of non-imputable individuals who committed a felony, the law maintains these persons far from community and family ties while hospitalized for psychiatric treatment. It was noticed that the weakening of such ties had negative repercussions years later, by the time of these persons’ release, who often needed assistance to manage some acts of their civil life, requiring conservatorship. It is possible to conclude that, disregarding the complexity of the human being when making decisions that impact indefinitely in persons’ lives, there is an aggravation of situations of vulnerability, which is why a more global and systemic view of legal problems is necessary for the promotion of human dignity.

Will you shake my hand? Factors of noncompliance with COVID-19 behavioral rules in the framework of enforced social isolation in Russia

PurposeThis research paper is devoted to the investigation of reasons for not complying with behavioral rules in the context of epidemiological situation aggravation because of COVID-19 spread.Design/methodology/approachThe study was conducted within the framework of a mixed methodology: a series of semistructured interviews and an online survey. In the first stage, 15 interviews were conducted to understand the possible reasons for not following the self-isolation rules or ignoring self-precaution recommendations. In the second stage, an online survey was conducted from 10th to 20th May 2020, gathering a total of 540 responses. This paper describes existing approaches for understanding the process of making a choice for not following recommended or obligatory behavioral rules as well as the significant reasons for making this choice.FindingsAs a result of the qualitative stage, the process of choosing to perform risky physical contact with another person was analyzed. Moreover, the possible factors that influence this behavior were discovered: primarily social environment and trust in the government, Internet, media. The way of coping with emerging conflict of making a traditional physical contact or staying in distance was also discussed. As a result of the quantitative stage, a significant contribution of trust toward institutions and official statistics on the number of people infected in different aspects of precautionary behavior was discovered, as well as other factors, such as the presence of infected in a social environment of a respondent.Originality/valueThis study contains valuable information about possible reasons for following or not following all precautions in the risky epidemiological situation and about the thinking process of an individual who does not follow precautions.

Measles in the Child: Clinical Case

Background. Measles is a highly contagious viral infectious disease with airborne transmission. European countries has registered an increased incidence of measles during the period of 2018-2019 followed by the increased risk of epidemiological situation aggravation in Russia. Cases of measles in Russia are recorded mainly among unvaccinated persons who have refused to vaccinate, who have not been vaccinated due to medical contraindications and among homeless people. Clinical Case Description. Clinical case of the unvaccinated child with measles is presented. The disease had a severe course with a long-term fever, significant toxic syndrome and development of one of the most frequent complication — acute laryngotracheitis. Conclusion. The importance of implementation of prophylactic measures for prevention of measles emergence and spreading is specified, and the main approach is immunization of the population.

ПОДГОТОВКА КАДРОВ В ШКОЛАХ ВОЕННЫХ ТЕХНИКОВ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА И ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЯ

The article is devoted to the history of Khabarovsk and Chita schools of military technicians, which trained middle-level specialists for the railways of the Transbaikal region and the Far East. The opening of these educational institutions was associated with rail transportation intensification and the international situation aggravation in the region. In the paper, the analysis of the main stages of the educational institutions development is presented, the peculiarities of the field-specific and military, sports and cultural training of the cadets are revealed. The conclusion about the scale of the technicians’ training in these schools from 1934 to 1953 is drawn.

Overview of Epizootological and Epidemiological Situation on Brucellosis in the Russian Federation in 2017 and Prognosis for 2018

Analysis of brucellosis morbidity rates in humans and animals across the Russian Federation in 2017 is presented. Epidemic situation on the infection is characterized as unstable, the incidence and number of people with brucellosis are reduced in reference to the average long-term indicators by more than 20 %, against the background of epizootic situation aggravation as regards brucellosis of farm animals. There are cases of group outbreaks of brucellosis in the Stavropol Territory, Lipetsk and Penza Regions. According to the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance, analysis of the cumulative epizootic state of the population of epidemically significant species of cattle and small cattle in 2017 defines the risk of brucellosis in the Russian Federation as “high.” In 2018, the unstable epidemic situation on brucellosis will remain; there is high probability of outbreaks with cluster human incidence, including in the territory that is free from brucellosis. Predicted for 2018 morbidity rates on brucellosis in humans will be below the level of the average long-term morbidity and may be within the range of 330–360 cases.

Комплексная оценка рисков осложнения эпидемиологической обстановки по природно-очаговым инфекционным болезням при проведении XXI Чемпионата Мира по футболу в Российской Федерации в 2018 г.

Комплексная оценка рисков осложнения эпидемиологической обстановки по природно-очаговым инфекционным болезням при проведении XXI Чемпионата Мира по футболу в Российской Федерации в 2018 г.

Separatism in the Philippines: Islamist Terrorism, National Liberation or the Struggle for Resources?

The article highlights the history of separatist activities in the territory of Philippines, the struggle of Muslim minority inhabiting southern regions of the country, for autonomy and independence. This struggle has a constant trend to turn into military clashes with government troops and terrorist actions. The differences in the programs and actions of various political organizations of local Muslims are elucidated as well as ongoing attempts of the Philippine government to create Autonomous Region of the Muslim Mindanao, and most recently – larger Bangsamoro autonomy what will evidently demand changes in the constitution of the Unitarian republic in the direction of federalization. In conclusion the article briefly describes the aggravation of situation in the South of Philippines due to the growing importance of “Islamic factor” and activities of international terrorism in the modern world.

El maltrato infantil por negligencia o desatención familiar: conceptualización e intervención

<p>Actualmente, se detectan situaciones de maltrato infantil por negligencia o por desatención familiar debido a disfuncionalidades familiares en las que puede emerger maltrato de forma involuntaria. Este artículo pretende dar a conocer la experiencia, mediante la técnica grupal, aplicada en un Centro de Desarrollo Infantil y Atención Precoz (CDIAP) de Barcelona. El propósito es concienciar y responsabilizar a las familias en relación al cuidado de sus hijos/as para que ellas mismas modifiquen conductas y, a la vez, prevengan el agravamiento de las situaciones de maltrato infantil. El artículo se organiza en dos partes diferenciadas. En la primera, se presenta un marco de reflexión teórico-conceptual que recoge, en general, algunos de los aportes de la literatura sobre el maltrato infantil y, en particular, el maltrato por negligencia o desatención familiar. En la segunda parte, se describe y se analiza la intervención social implementada en el CDIAP. Por último, a modo de conclusión, se presentan algunas reflexiones finales<strong>.</strong></p>

Coordination of Measures of Plague Control Institutions, Aimed at Rehabilitation and Sanitation of Gorno-Altai High-Mountain Natural Plague Focus in 2016

Objective of the study is to sum-up the results of prophylactic (anti-epidemic) measures associated with elimination of epidemic focus in Kosh-Agach Region of the Republic of Altai in 2016. Materials and methods. Utilized were the data of reporting and source documentation from Altai Plague Control Station, Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Republic of Altai, RusRAPI “Microbe”, and Irkutsk RAPI. Results and conclusions. It is pointed out that carried out in 2016 complex of organizational, anti-epidemic, and sanitary-prophylactic activities against plague is the importnant stage of rehabilitation of Gorno-Altai high-mountain natural plague focus, the final goal of which is maximally possible decrement of risks of primary human infection with plague, and in case of occurrence of such – performing of prompt response measures on localization and elimination of epidemic focus. It has been substantiated that for epidemic risk minimization in 2017 it is necessary to continue prophylactic vaccination, desinsection and deratization in the areas of predictive epizootic situation aggravation, which is contained in “Complex Action Plan of the Rospotrebnadzor Institutions for Sanitation and Rehabilitation of Gorno-Altai high-mountain natural plague focus in Kosh-Agach Region of the Altai Republic in 2017”. It is also necessary to provide for implementation of the Program on lowering risks of importation from cross-border Sailyugemsky natural focus and spread of plague in the territory of the Russian Federation, within the frames of RF Government Order No 1864-p, dated 05.09.2016.

Organization of the Utility-and-Drinking Water Supply in the Inhabited Areas of the Amur Region in the Period of Emergency

Quality degradation of the utility-and-drinking water supplies in the Far Eastern Federal District in July-September 2013, as well as emergence of factors contributing to the development of extreme epidemiological situation required urgent implementation of measures to enhance surveillance and laboratory monitoring over drinking water supply in the populated areas of the Amur Region exposed to the flooding. Results of monitoring of drinking water from the water supply sources, distributing network, water transportation and storage tanks revealed the increase in numbers of samples, nonstandard in reference to sanitary-chemical, microbiological and virological indicator requirements and formed the premises for the analysis of the water supply conditions. Development and implementation of a complex of measures for the dynamic response to the changing conditions, including prohibition on the water source usage, introduction of the additional processes for water treatment and hyper chlorination allowed for minimization of risks of the epidemiological situation aggravation in the region.

Concept and Forming Factors of Migration Processes

The term population migration, descended from the Latin migratio, etymologically means resettlement, movement. The author of article notes that fact that spontaneous migration negatively affects a social and economic and political situation in the country. She leads to growth of a criminogenic situation in the southern and central regions where the main migratory streams and also to settling of the Far East by migrants from border territories are directed. Migration leads to a situation aggravation in the market of housing, work, to increase in loading at social infrastructure. This situation creates threat of national security of the country.

The influence of migration process on social and economic development of the territory and measures of government regulation

The author of article notes that fact that spontaneous migration negatively affects a social and economic and political situation in the country. She leads to growth of a criminogenic situation in the southern and central regions where the main migratory streams and also to settling of the Far East by migrants from border territories are directed. Migration leads to a situation aggravation in the market of housing, work, to increase in loading at social infrastructure. This situation creates threat of national security of the country. The author of article notes that the geography of internal migratory streams changed. Extent of influence of external and internal migration on change of population of certain regions is very various. Analyzing the reasons forcing people to migrate, Vitsenets speaks about factors which remain hidden from official statistics. Nevertheless, they influence migratory processes. Among them the leading place is taken by development of private or socalled informal sector of economy. The active state policy on regional labor markets has to become the main instrument of regulation of migratory processes.

Matrimonio religioso y delito estatal de bigamia

This study looks at the juridical consideration that religious marriages may merit before the State, especially with respect to the state offence of bigamy. It considers the incidence of canonical matrimony in this area, both in that which merits protection and that which requires penal reproach. It poses the question of whether it is possible to maintain the traditional «communis opinio» in this respect. On the contrary, whether the repercussion in this area that the introduction into the Spanish system of marriage regulated by the Accord of the State with FEREDE, FCI and CIE, demands a new understanding. This may avoid in the area of state punishment the aggravation of situations where the matrimonial institution proper to certain faiths are compared with others.