The influence of migration process on social and economic development of the territory and measures of government regulation

Abstract

The author of article notes that fact that spontaneous migration negatively affects a social and economic and political situation in the country. She leads to growth of a criminogenic situation in the southern and central regions where the main migratory streams and also to settling of the Far East by migrants from border territories are directed. Migration leads to a situation aggravation in the market of housing, work, to increase in loading at social infrastructure. This situation creates threat of national security of the country. The author of article notes that the geography of internal migratory streams changed. Extent of influence of external and internal migration on change of population of certain regions is very various. Analyzing the reasons forcing people to migrate, Vitsenets speaks about factors which remain hidden from official statistics. Nevertheless, they influence migratory processes. Among them the leading place is taken by development of private or socalled informal sector of economy. The active state policy on regional labor markets has to become the main instrument of regulation of migratory processes.