Affect Accounting Conservatism Research Articles

PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SUB SEKTOR RESTORAN, HOTEL, DAN PARIWISATA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of financial distress and leverage on the conservatism of accounting. Samples of this survey are Hotels, Restaurants and Tourism sub-sectors listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the covid-19 period.Using a purposive sampling method, the sample for this study comprised a sample of 32 hotels, restaurants, and tourism subsectors. The explanatory variables used in this study were accounting conservatism, financial distress, leverage, and profitability as control variables. In this study, we test using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) analytical tools and data. The analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that financial distress does not affect accounting conservatism and leverage does not affect accounting conservatism. Variables of the combination of financial distress and leverage have a significant impact on accounting conservatism.

Pengaruh Konflik Kepentingan, Kualitas Audit, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi

Accounting conservatism is a prudential principle by accountants in preparing financial statements. This is need to be implemented by the company for prevention from management's opportunistic behavior. Phenomena recognition of receivables as income by PT Garuda Indonesia, resulting in overstated profits are the case regarding accounting conservatism. Hasty to recognize receivables as revenue will raise the risk of uncollectible accounts and cause losses. Management's opportunistic can be reduced by applying accounting conservatism. The principle of conservatism is historically still relevant and can avoid the risks that may occur. The aims of this research are to examine the effect of conflict interest, audit quality, leverage and profitability to accounting conservatism. The populations in this study are companies in Kompas100 index listed on IDX within period 2018-2020. This is quantitative research with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis through the Eviews 10. Hypothesis of this study is conflict of interest, audit quality, leverage, and profitability simultaneously affect accounting conservatism. Partially, conflict of interest, audit quality, and profitability has a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism, leverage has a significant negative effect on accounting conservatism.

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Publik, Leverage, Firm size, dan Operating Cash Flow Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, public ownership, leverage, firm size, and operating cash flow on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 partially and simultaneously. The method in this study uses descriptive quantitative. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector that have been registered and published financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. The research population is 47 companies. The sample in the study was 21 companies with a sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. The data used is secondary data from the official website www.idx.com. The data analysis method used descriptive statistical tests and classical assumption tests, while the hypothesis testing used multiple regression analysis, F test, t test, and coefficient of determination test. The results showed that the five independent variables used by managerial ownership, public ownership, leverage, firm size, and operating cash flow simultaneously affect accounting conservatism. Based on the partial test, managerial ownership has no significant effect on accounting conservatism, while the other four variables, namely public ownership, leverage, firm size, and operating cash flow, have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. The five independent variables used are managerial ownership, public ownership, leverage, firm size, and operating cash flow simultaneously have an effect on accounting conservatism.

Audit Quality Characteristics and Accounting Conservatism: Empirical Study in Indonesian Company

This research investigates the effect of audit quality on accounting conservatism in Indonesian companies. The research uses a sample of 510 observations of publicly listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the fiscal year that ends on December 31, 2015 through 2019. Audit characteristics are proxied by the size of the public accounting firm (ASIZ), auditor specialization (ASP), and auditor tenure (ATEN), while accounting conservatism (ACON) is measured using the accrual method. The sampling process was carried out using a purposive method. The study finds that that auditor specialization and auditor tenure have positively affect accounting conservatism, while the size of the accounting firm negatively affects accounting conservatism. This result enriches the conservatism literature in the fair value accounting era which was adopted in 2012 especially in emerging market environment. Since accounting conservatism is one of agency problems solution as well as to protect investors, the result of this study may affect firms’ accountant to prepare financial information for interest users. The scope of the study period and the sample size due to empirical data conditions that do not meet the criteria and the use of only one measure of conservatism, namely the accrual method, may lead to the not optimal generalization of research results.

Audit Quality Characteristics and Accounting Conservatism: Empirical Study in Indonesian Company

This research investigates the effect of audit quality on accounting conservatism in Indonesian companies. The research uses a sample of 510 observations of publicly listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the fiscal year that ends on December 31, 2015 through 2019. Audit characteristics are proxied by the size of the public accounting firm (ASIZ), auditor specialization (ASP), and auditor tenure (ATEN), while accounting conservatism (ACON) is measured using the accrual method. The sampling process was carried out using a purposive method. The study finds that that auditor specialization and auditor tenure have positively affect accounting conservatism, while the size of the accounting firm negatively affects accounting conservatism. This result enriches the conservatism literature in the fair value accounting era which was adopted in 2012 especially in emerging market environment. Since accounting conservatism is one of agency problems solution as well as to protect investors, the result of this study may affect firms’ accountant to prepare financial information for interest users. The scope of the study period and the sample size due to empirical data conditions that do not meet the criteria and the use of only one measure of conservatism, namely the accrual method, may lead to the not optimal generalization of research results.

Does banking deregulation affect accounting conservatism?

This study examines the effect of banking competition on borrowing firms’ conditional accounting conservatism (i.e., asymmetric timely loss recognition). The context of the study is the staggered passage of the Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act(IBBEA), the deregulation that permits banks to establish branches across state lines and increases bank competition. I find that firms report less conservatively after the passage of the IBBEA in their headquarter states. The effect on conditional conservatism is stronger for firms in states with a greater increase in competition among banks, firms that are more likely to borrow from in-state banks, firms with greater financial constraint, and firms subject to less external monitoring. Additional tests confirm that the decline in conditional conservatism is observed only after the adoption of IBBEA and lasts for two years. The findings indicate that banks tend to “lowball” borrowers when competition arises by relaxing their demand for conservative reporting. Overall, this study highlights the unintended impacts of banking competition on borrowing firms’ financial reporting.

Do Converged to IFRS National Standards and Corporate Governance Attributes Affect Accounting Conservatism? Evidence from China

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of the adoption of converged to IFRS national standards on accounting conservatism (AC) and to investigate the effect of corporate governance (CG) attributes (government ownership, management ownership, concentration of ownership, board size, board independence, CEO duality) on АС in China. The large sample of A-share Chinese listed companies, comprising 26,004 firm-year observations form 2925 companies spanning from 2003 to 2019 collected from CSMAR database and analysed using multivariate regression techniques. The study provides empirical evidence testifying to the decrease in AC level after converged to IFRS national standards in China became mandatory. The findings indicate that government ownership, management ownership, concentration of ownership and CEO duality are all negatively associated with AC. By contrast, board size, board independence, has no significant relationship with AC in Chinese institutional settings. Whereas prior studies investigate the IFRS adoption per se, our study examines how national standards converged to IFRS affect AC indicating that converged national standards produce the analogous effect expected from adoption of the genuine IFRS. Moreover, it means that accounting conservatism is inherent also in the standards as opposed to the conceptual framework. Next, our study is also instrumental in identifying the relationship between AC and CG attributes in an underexplored jurisdiction with a significant impact on the world economy - China. These findings can be utilized and be heeded to by managers in the design of companies’ supreme governing body, as well as regulators while proposing legislation/regulations concerning the composition of the board of directors. The results subject to the limitation for a limited range of CG variables and measurement of accounting conservatism applied. Next, the endogeneity problem is not solved as yet, therefore which direction the causality runs from CG to AC or from AC to CG is disputable.

Pengaruh Leverage, Growth Opportunity, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Intensitas Modal terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of leverage, growth opportunity, firm size and capital intensity on accounting conservatism in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) both simultaneously and partially. The banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) was selected for the population in this study. The sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling technique and obtained 28 companies with a research period of four years of observation (2016-2019). Meanwhile, the data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis methods using the SPSS version 22 for windows software application. The results of research conducted in this research indicate that the variable leverage, growth opportunity, firm size and capital intensity simultaneously affect accounting conservatism and firm size variables affect accounting conservatism partially. Meanwhile, other variables such as: leverage, growth opportunity, capital intensity show no effect on accounting conservatism partially. Keywords: Accounting Conservatism; Leverage; Growth Opportunity; Firm Size; Capital Intensity

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi

This study aims to analyze whether the factors that affect accounting conservatism. Data is taken from secondary data on real estate and property companies that have sold their shares on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019, the number of selected samples is 23 companies. The variables used are profitability, firm size, institutional ownership and managerial ownership. All variables are measured by ratio data. Data analysis using multiple regression which is processed by the SPSS program.The results showed that profitability and managerial ownership had a positive effect on accounting conservatism. Firm size has a negative effect on accounting conservatism, while institutional ownership has no effect on accounting conservatism.

The Impact of Tax Incentives, Political Costs, Litigation Risk and Equity Valuation on Accounting Conservatism

In Indonesia, as in other countries, according to the requirements of the tax authorities, there is a need for reconciliation to match accounting profit and fiscal profit. Some rules are allowed in accounting standards but not in taxation. In reducing losses, the company must provide evidence of transparent financial statements that prioritize conservatism. Accounting conservatism is a set of bookkeeping guidelines that call for a high degree of verification before a company can make a legal claim to any profit. The general concept is to factor in the worst-case scenario of a firm’s financial future. The authors of this study attempt to assess the level of accounting conservatism based on several factors, namely through tax incentives, political costs, litigation risk, and equity valuation The purpose of this study is the analysis of the impact of tax incentives, political costs, litigation risk, and equity valuation on accounting conservatism. The secondary data used in this study are financial reports and annual reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX, www.idx.co.id) for 2015-2020. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the criteria that have been determined using the purposive sampling method, there are 23 manufacturing companies. The results show that tax incentives and equity valuation have a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism in manufacturing sector companies in Indonesia. Instead, factors such as political costs and litigation risk negatively affect accounting conservatism.

ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE COMPANY'S ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM

Accounting conservatism is a precautionary principle in financial reporting. In this principle, it slows down the recognition of revenue and accelerates the recognition of costs so as to result in lower profits and assets, as well as high costs and debt. This study aims to determine the factors that affect accounting conservatism in the Property Real Estate and Buliding Construction sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX.The data source used in this research is secondary data. Data is sourced from audited annual reports obtained from the IDX official website, namely www.idx.co.id. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with research samples in the Property Real Estate and Buliding Construction sector in the 2013-2017 period. The samples were determined using purposive sampling method. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple regression with the SPSS version 25 program and hypothesis testing is done using multiple linear regression method.The results of this study indicate that leverage has no effect on accounting conservatism with a significance value of 0.554. Financial distress has no effect on accounting conservatism with a value of 0.852. Meanwhile, capital intensity has an effect on accounting conservatism with a significance value of 0.000. As well as Leverage, Financial Distress, and Capital Intensity simultaneously affect accounting conservatism.

Factors Affecting Accounting Conservatism in Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017-2019

Conservatism is a precautionary principle that can be considered in accounting because a company has an uncertain or unexpected event. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size, capital intensity, debt covenant, and litigation risk on accounting conservatism. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the study period in 2017-2019. The population in this study were 168 manufacturing companies using a purposive sampling method, there were 25 company data included in the criteria. The analysis technique used is to use multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that at the time of the F Test all independent variables simultaneously influence accounting conservatism, and after the T test is performed shows that company size and debt covenant variables partially affect accounting conservatism, while other independent variables do not influence conservatism accounting, manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019.

PENGARUH INSENTIF PAJAK, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, EARNING PRESSURE TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of tax incentives, financial distress, earnings pressure and accounting conservatism. The influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable in the study uses secondary data in the form of financial statement data in the manufacturing companies of the consumer goods industry sub sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. This research used quantitative methods. The sample used in this study amounted to 19 manufacture companies of consumption goods industry sub-sector with a research observation period of 5 years and obtained a total final sample that can be processed as many as 95 financial statement data. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression with statistical tests and the operation of SPSS software version 24. The results of the study showed that tax incentives affect accounting conservatism, financial distress influences accounting conservatism, while earning pressure does not affect accounting conservatism.

The Role of Internal Corporate Governance Mechanism in Accounting Conservatism

AbstractObjective – This study aims to analyze the influence of internal mechanisms (independent commissioner, ownership structure and audit committee) on accounting conservatism in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2015-2017. Design/methodology – Secondary data in the form of financial statements are collected from the sub-sector companies in mining industry from the Indonesian capital market directory (ICMD). The data is taken from companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2015-2017. Samples are determined by using purposive sampling method and are selected based on certain considerations or criteria. The analysis model used in this study is path analysis. Results – The results of this study prove that independent commissioners, ownership structures and audit committees have a positive effect on accounting conservatism. Research limitations/implications – This study is perhaps limited in the number of variables used to test the model. There may be other variables that affect accounting conservatism so that further studies can extend this study by utilizing more variables.

ANALISIS PENGARUH INTENSITAS MODAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI

ABSTRACTAccounting conservatsime is a prudent principle in financial reporting by reporting low profit and asset values and high cost and debt value. This study aims to test whether the intensity of capital positively affect accounting conservatism, also liquidity and leverage have a positive effect on accounting conservatism. Accounting conservatism is the dependent variable in this study measured by non-operational accruals. The independent variables in this research are capital intensity, liquidity and leverage. The sample in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2014. Samples were collected by using purposive sampling method and resulted 74 companies to be samples. Data analysis was done by classical assumption test and hypothesis test was done by multiple linear regression method using SPSS. This study concludes that capital intensity negatively affects accounting conservatism. However, leverage and liquidity have no positive impact on accounting conservatism. Keywords: Accounting Conservatism, Capital Intensity, Liquidity, Leverage.

The Effect of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management through Accounting Conservatism

This study aimed to analyze the influence of corporate governance on accounting conservatism, analyze the impact of corporategovernance on earnings management, analyze the effect of accounting conservatism and analyze the impact of corporate governance on earnings management through accounting conservatism. The sample in this study as many as 15 banks. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The analysis showed that corporate governance affect accounting conservatism. Corporategovernance effect on earnings management. Accounting conservatism effect on earnings management. Corporate governanceeffect on earnings management through accounting conservatism

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konservatisme akuntansi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh faktor ukuran perusahaan, risiko perusahaan, intensitas modal, pajak, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial dan risiko litigasi terhadap konservatisma akuntansi. Data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dan data harga saham harian dari Yahoo Finance. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 192 data observasi. Pengujian penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif, asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, risiko perusahaan, risiko perusahaan, risiko litigasi, debt covenant, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap konservatisma akuntansi. Variabel pajak dan intensitas modal berpengaruh negative terhadap konservatisma akuntansi.

ANALISA FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, leverage and financial distress to accounting conservatism. Based on the test results show that managerial ownership negatively affects conservatism. This shows that the managerial ownership of companies in Indonesia is still low, although the company will be more conservative because managers are more conservative in maintaining investor confidence. While institutional ownership in manufacturing companies in Indonesia is high does not affect accounting conservatism, this is because institutional shares are not able to interfere with managers, so the institution has not been able to supervise the behavior of managers conservatism.

Gender diversity, financial expertise and its effects on accounting quality

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze whether gender diversity on board and financial expertise on audit committee affect accounting conservatism in banking sector. Additionally, the authors focus on the effects of board characteristics on bank earnings quality and examine their effects on earnings persistence.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use a large sample of 159 banks from nine different countries from the period 2004-2010. The authors study whether the differences in the timeliness of earnings to bad news and earnings quality across governance structures of banks are driven by differences across investor protection and bank regulation levels in banks.FindingsThe findings confirm the monitoring role of both female and financial experts, noting a positive effect of them on accounting conservatism and earnings quality in banks. According to the institutional characteristics, the results suggest the complementary role of banking regulation and investor protection levels in these effects, noting that in contexts of higher regulatory and greater investor protection environments, gender diversity and financial expertise on boards have more influence on the conservatism and earnings quality of banks.Originality/valueThe authors contribute to both the accounting quality literature and the corporate governance literature by identifying board characteristics that are associated with higher conservatism and quality of earnings in banks around the world. In addition, this study also contributes to the ethics literature by highlighting the benefits of gender diversity and financial expertise in upholding the integrity of financial reporting. Moreover, this paper adds to prior literature about board of directors and accounting quality by identifying additional complementary factors – bank regulation and investor protection – and by focusing on a specific industry, the banking industry.

Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2014

This study examine the influence of firm size, firm risk, capital intensity, leverage, tax, litigation, ownership structure, and growth opportunity for accounting conservatism.The study population was 129 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2009 and 2011. Based on purposive sampling method, 38 manufaturing companies was selected (or 114 observations). Data was selected from the companies’ financial reports and analysed by using multiple linear regression. This study uncovered that. the firm size, firm risk, capital intensity, leverage, tax, litigation, ownership structure, and growth opportunity have influence for accounting conservatism collectively. But, only firm size, firm risk, capital intensity, ownership structure and growth opportunity affect accounting conservatism individually in the studied companies