Aesthetic Design Research Articles

Bridging perspectives: a foundational dataset for the empirical aesthetics of bridge design

Bridging perspectives: a foundational dataset for the empirical aesthetics of bridge design

Why do players spend money on mobile massively multiplayer online role-playing games? A Wixom and Todd framework

Mobile massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) effectively motivate players to purchase in-game items, but the factors underlying purchase behavior in mobile MMORPGs remain inadequately understood. Utilizing the Wixom and Todd framework, our study explores how technological characteristics, gameplay experience, and attitudes drive players’ purchase behavior. Through online surveys and interviews, we found that advancement motivation and immersion significantly influence purchase intentions, with immersion being impacted by aesthetic design, customization, and sociability. This research expands the application of the Wixom and Todd framework into the realm of gaming and refines the immersion concept in the mobile MMORPG context.

Training Mode of Visual Communication Design Professionals Under the Background of Informationization

In an era increasingly defined by environmental challenges and technological advancement, the role of communication design in promoting low-carbon sustainable development has become pivotal. This article explores how communication design serves as a catalyst for advocating, visualizing, and integrating sustainability principles across various domains. It examines how design strategies can effectively raise awareness, influence behavior, and foster widespread adoption of low-carbon practices. Through case studies ranging from packaging and book design to web interfaces, the article highlights innovative approaches and best practices in utilizing design to support environmental stewardship. By elucidating the interconnectedness of design aesthetics, advocacy, and product innovation within the framework of sustainability, this study underscores the transformative potential of communication design in shaping a sustainable future.

The Analysis and Improvement of User Interface Design on Climate Information Service Mobile Application Using the Lean UX Method

Info BMKG is an iOS and Android app providing weather, temperature, air quality, and earthquake data across Indonesia. Issues related to the usability of the BMKG Info application were identified through observations and feedback found on the Google Play Store, which has a rating of 4.4. The responses identified included an unattractive appearance, limited features, increasing complexity, and a need for more innovation, necessitating usability evaluation and UI design improvements to enhance user experience. The analysis and redesign follow the Lean UX approach and Heuristic Evaluation method. Usability testing, specifically the Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire, is used to assess user satisfaction. The study finds that implementing Lean UX significantly improves the system's quality and user experience. UI design enhancements, based on usability testing, improve navigation, information clarity, and ease of use. Recommendations result in better outcomes, with Heuristic Evaluation yielding scores of H1 = 1 (System status visibility), H2 = 1 (Match between the system and the real world), H4 = 1 (Consistency and standards), H5 = 1 (Error prevention), H7 = 1 (Flexibility and efficiency of use), H8 = 1 (Aesthetic and minimalist design), and H9 = 1 (Help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors). The Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire method shows an improvement from high to a better category.

Research on the Emotional Expression of Kandinsky's Abstract Art Theory in Public Space Interior Design and the Application of Catering Space Design

As people's artistic tastes evolve, public space interior design expectations have shifted from merely meeting functional and comfort needs to emphasizing artistry and aesthetics. Abstract art, which focuses on form and eschews traditional realistic expression, has the potential to spark curiosity and innovation while creating a distinct inner world. Integrating abstract art into interior decoration meets the growing demand for artistic aesthetics in interior design, which is the main focus of this study. This study begins by analyzing the theoretical meaning and creative value of abstract art through a systematic approach. It then explores the application and aesthetic value of abstract art in public space interior design using case studies. Additionally, the study investigates the influence of abstract art elements on the development of art design in China through literature research. Finally, it examines the impacts and shortcomings of abstract art's aesthetic thought in public space interior design. It uses the catering space design as an example while presenting cases of interior design application. The aim is to provide a theoretical and practical reference for enhancing interior design's aesthetics and artistic characteristics.

Aesthetic Study of Spatial Design in Denis Villeneuve’s Films

Canadian director Denis Villeneuve has carved a distinctive niche in the realm of science fiction cinema with his unique spatial design aesthetics. This paper examines his directorial works including Dune, Blade Runner 2049, and Arrival, exploring how he intricately reveals complex relationships among human emotions, societal structures, and future technologies through natural landscapes, architectural styles, and narrative temporality. Natural landscapes serve not merely as backgrounds but as profound mediators of emotional dialogue with characters. Architectural styles not only align with world-building but also embody technological practicality and functionality. Narrative temporality, employing non-linear structures, deepens inner struggles of characters and exploration of destiny. Villeneuve’s films dazzle not only visually but also provoke profound contemplation on human existence and cosmic significance.

Biopsychosocial and Environmental Correlates of Children’s Motor Competence: An Exploratory Study

BackgroundGiven the significance of motor competence (MC) for healthy development and as a cornerstone for lifelong physical activity (PA), it is crucial to understand the manifold factors that are associated with MC. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate correlates of children’s MC and their fundamental movement skills (FMS) within their daily life from a comprehensive biopsychosocial-ecological perspective.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional sub-study of the ‘Physical Literacy for Communities (PL4C)’ WAVES cohort study conducted in the West Vancouver School District, Canada. Motor competence was assessed using the PLAYfun tool including overall MC score and five FMS category scores, namely, running, locomotor skills, upper and lower body control and balance skills. By means of structural equation modeling (SEM), direct associationswith MC and with the specific FMS categories addressing physical activity behavior, self-perceived physical literacy, parenting, and school ground design were investigated.ResultsA total of 355 children with a mean age of 7.5 years and 111.1 min of MVPA per day participated. The group comprised 51% boys and 47% girls from 14 elementary schools. Most children were at an emerging MC-level (71%), while those at a competent MC-level exhibited significantly more daily minutes of MVPA (123 versus 109, p = 0.001). Additionally, they played outdoors more frequently and engaged in more instructor-led PA. The results revealed that logistical support from parents had not only a direct positive association with overall MC, both for girls and boys, but also with most of the FMS categories. However, the correlates of MC varied between genders and showed different patterns across the five FMS categories. While time spent in sports or coach-/instructor-led physical activities had a significant SEM generated direct effect only for boys’ MC and for locomotor, upper body object control and balance, the aesthetic design of the school grounds was only associated with girls’ MC and those same three FMS categories. Multivariate SEM could explain 26% of variance for girls’ MC and 30% for boys’.ConclusionsThis exploratory baseline assessment revealed parental logistical support as an important correlate of MC, irrespective of gender. There were distinct gender patterns across biopsychosocial-ecological correlates influencing MC and FMS. Despite the heterogeneity of the results, our findings indicate a potential role of school ground design in supporting the development of children’s MC, especially for girls.

A comprehensive review on architectural design and development of flexible photovoltaic solar panel

This review article aims to investigate the potential of flexible solar panels to revolutionize building and vehicle roofing design. The study explores the technology, its advantages over conventional panels, and architectural design considerations for seamless integration into curved surfaces. Flexible solar panels represent an emerging technology with the potential to transform the aesthetics and functionality of buildings and vehicles. Unlike rigid panels, flexible solar cells can conform to curved surfaces, offering new possibilities for architectural design and energy generation. This review comprehensively explores the technology behind flexible solar panels, comparing their characteristics to conventional flat panels. It delves into architectural design considerations, examining various methods and tools employed for optimizing panel shape, arrangement, and integration within the built environment. The findings of this review highlight the significant advantages of flexible solar panels in terms of aesthetic appeal and design flexibility. The ability to seamlessly integrate these panels into curved surfaces opens up new possibilities for architectural innovation. Flexible solar panels have the potential to become an integral component of future building and vehicle design. By overcoming the limitations of traditional solar technology, these panels can contribute to sustainable energy generation while enhancing the visual appeal of structures. Further research and development are necessary to optimize the efficiency and durability of flexible solar panels for extensive adoption.

Memorial museums and burial sites: Rwanda’s unfinished memory work

Memorialisation of those who died during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi has been an ongoing concern for both the Rwandan and non-Rwandan communities. The majority of the existing memorials were initially constructed by survivors supported by the local community, administration and other partners in response to the urgent need to bury the bodies of genocide victims. These sites have transformed over the years as memorial policies have codified and evolved. Memorial museums reflect the growing tendency of viewing trauma sites as artistic, interactive spaces that engage with those who visit them. This article examines the aesthetics of memory in three memorial museums situated in Rwanda’s western province: Bisesero, Gatwaro and Ngoma. It reflects on the work of the Rwandan architect Vedaste Ngarambe and his contribution as a local voice by considering how the architect’s aesthetic design choices reflect not only stories of the massacres that unfolded at the three sites but also the mourning culture of the community in which they are located.

Designing a Hybrid Energy-Efficient Harvesting System for Head- or Wrist-Worn Healthcare Wearable Devices.

Battery power is crucial for wearable devices as it ensures continuous operation, which is critical for real-time health monitoring and emergency alerts. One solution for long-lasting monitoring is energy harvesting systems. Ensuring a consistent energy supply from variable sources for reliable device performance is a major challenge. Additionally, integrating energy harvesting components without compromising the wearability, comfort, and esthetic design of healthcare devices presents a significant bottleneck. Here, we show that with a meticulous design using small and highly efficient photovoltaic (PV) panels, compact thermoelectric (TEG) modules, and two ultra-low-power BQ25504 DC-DC boost converters, the battery life can increase from 9.31 h to over 18 h. The parallel connection of boost converters at two points of the output allows both energy sources to individually achieve maximum power point tracking (MPPT) during battery charging. We found that under specific conditions such as facing the sun for more than two hours, the device became self-powered. Our results demonstrate the long-term and stable performance of the sensor node with an efficiency of 96%. Given the high-power density of solar cells outdoors, a combination of PV and TEG energy can harvest energy quickly and sufficiently from sunlight and body heat. The small form factor of the harvesting system and the environmental conditions of particular occupations such as the oil and gas industry make it suitable for health monitoring wearables worn on the head, face, or wrist region, targeting outdoor workers.

Development Of Digital Learning Platform to Boost Chinese Children’s Mental Health Awareness: Experts’ Evaluation

The increasing prevalence of mental health disorders among children, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, calls for innovative educational approaches and tools. Traditional mental health curriculum in Chinese elementary schools often rely on didactic methods that fail to engage students effectively. The “Mind Explorers” digital learning platform addresses this issue by enhancing mental health awareness among grade-2 students. Based on the ADDIE instructional design model and Biggs’ Constructive Alignment model, the platform integrates learning outcomes, content, activities, and assessments via Google Site. The sample unit “Know About Yourself” focuses on self-awareness and emotional regulation through storytelling, reflective activities, and interactive quizzes. Expert evaluations indicate positive reception of the platform’s content, usability, and educational alignment, with suggestions for enhancing design aesthetics and accessibility. Through a mixed-methods research design, this study underscores the potential of digital tool to transform mental health education, promoting engaging and effective learning experiences for young learners.

Application of textures and tactility enhancement in graphic design. Approaches of texture creation

Graphic design as a language of visual communication uses diff erent methods to infl uence the viewer. This article considers the use of textures for the purpose of visual and tactile enrichment of design. By examining methods and examples of texture communication, this paper aims to clarify the creative possibilities and impact of textures on design aesthetics.

Application of Machine Learning- Based Sentiment Analysis in Packaging Design Style Prediction Modelling

Machine learning-based sentiment analysis plays a pivotal role in the innovative realm of packaging design style prediction modeling. By harnessing advanced algorithms, this approach analyzes consumer sentiments towards various packaging designs, extracting valuable insights into preferences and trends. The model utilizes machine learning techniques to identify patterns in historical data, allowing it to predict and recommend packaging design styles likely to resonate positively with target audiences. This research introduces an innovative approach to packaging design style prediction modeling by incorporating a machine learning-based sentiment analysis technique known as the Conditional Random n-gram Classifier Sentimental (CRn-gCS). Focused on enhancing the intersection of design aesthetics and consumer sentiments, this model employs advanced algorithms to analyze historical data and predict packaging design styles that resonate positively with target audiences. The CRn-gCS, as a key component, refines sentiment analysis by considering conditional relationships between n-grams, contributing to a nuanced understanding of consumer preferences. By leveraging this sophisticated model, designers and marketers can make informed decisions, ensuring that packaging not only aligns with aesthetic trends but also elicits positive emotional responses from consumers. This research contributes to the advancement of predictive modeling in packaging design, offering a comprehensive and data-driven approach to create visually appealing and emotionally resonant packaging.

An esthetic flap design for surgical endodontics in the anterior zone.

To describe an esthetic flap design for surgical endodontics in the anterior zone and to discuss the treatment outcome. Traditional flaps used in apical surgery in the anterior region are created with horizontal and vertical incisions. These incisions do not completely avoid scarring, and may sometimes cause esthetic defects. We describe an envelope flap with no vertical incision for apical surgery in anterior that mainly consists of oblique incision in interproximal papilla. The approach achieve rapid would healing while avoiding scar formation. The present report describes successfully treated cases of surgical endodontics in the esthetic zone using an envelope flap that the author recommend in order to achieve better esthetic results.

What influences user continuous intention of digital museum: integrating task-technology fit (TTF) and unified theory of acceptance and usage of technology (UTAUT) models

Digital museums play a crucial role in facilitating users' access to and exploration of digital cultural heritage resources. However, exploring the factors influencing user engagement with these digital museums from a user experience perspective remains essential. This study evaluates the factors driving user continuous behavioral intention towards the digital museum of Beijing’s central axis, integrating the new task-technology fit (TTF) and the new unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) models, and introducing perceived enjoyment, design aesthetics, and perceived cultural value as additional variables. Analyzing survey data (n = 377) utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM), the study identifies the following key findings: (1) the task and technology characteristics of digital museums significantly impact the TTF; (2) performance expectancy, effort expectancy, design aesthetics, perceived enjoyment, and perceived cultural value all positively impact user continuous behavioral intention; (3) the technological characteristics of digital museums were observed to positively impact users' effort expectancy; but (4) the TTF and social influence did not have no significant impact the user continuous behavioral intention. These findings offer valuable insights into the factors driving users' continuous behavioral intention to use digital museums of cultural heritage, offering practical guidance for future development and optimization of these digital museums, and highlighting specific implications and suggestions for enhancing the user experience.

An analysis of the Puri Brata Resort & Gallery building’s design from an environmental aesthetics and sustainability perspective

The research paper delves into the implementation of sustainable architectural design practices at Puri Brata Resort & Gallery in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The primary objective of the study is to analyze the impact of eco-friendly design principles on both the environment and visitor experience within the resort. Data collection for this research involved conducting a comprehensive survey among visitors to the resort, focusing on aspects such as air quality, temperature control, and overall visitor comfort. Additionally, data was gathered on the utilization of green spaces within the resort and the incorporation of local cultural values and aesthetics in the architectural design. The survey responses were then analyzed to evaluate the perceived impact of sustainable design elements on the guest experience and environmental sustainability. The findings of the research indicate that the integration of eco-friendly practices at Puri Brata Resort & Gallery has positively impacted various aspects, including improved air quality, efficient temperature control, and enhanced visitor comfort. The use of recycled materials, renewable energy sources, and green spaces has contributed to creating a harmonious and sustainable environment that enhances the overall guest experience. The study underscores the importance of incorporating sustainable design principles in architectural practices to create spaces that benefit both the environment and visitors. This research provides valuable insights for industry practitioners and policymakers looking to adopt sustainable design practices in the hospitality and tourism sector.

Combinediff: a GenAI creative support tool for image combination exploration

Recent advancements in generative AI models showcase significant potential in the creative industry. This study explores the application of state-of-the-art (SOTA) visual foundation models to enhance combinational creativity in product design. ‘CombineDiff,’ a creativity support tool, was developed and evaluated through a mixed-methods study involving 18 participants. The study focused on assessing user interaction with the tool using the Creativity Support Index (CSI) and surprise ratings. The research also examined and suggested parameter settings that enhance creative outcomes. Our findings indicate that combinations yielding unexpected images receive higher surprise ratings, demonstrating the tool’s effectiveness in fostering P-creativity. Additionally, qualitative case studies highlighted the tool’s adaptability across different image types, showcasing its utility in both functional and aesthetic design combinations. This study contributes to the understanding of how visual foundation models can be effectively utilised in creative design processes.

Functional Exchange in Promotional Design

Functional exchange in promotional design is characterized by a unique approach to functional support for product benefit. This is reflected in the image that the designer presents in the promotional advertisement, as it relies on psychological and emotional functions that are reflected in the design and benefit from it. The research titled "Functional Exchange in Promotional Design" is divided into four chapters. The first chapter presents the research problem, which focused on functional exchange and the diverse vocabulary between structure and processes and its use in promotional advertising. There is a weakness in the functional, performance and aesthetic design of promotional advertising for these advertising spaces and the mutual influence between the product, drawings and processes that enhance the function with the recipient. In addition to the importance of the research and the need for it and the goal that was determined to identify the functional exchange in the design of promotional advertising, reaching the limits of the research and the terms of the research and how the functional exchange was carried out in the design of the promotional advertisement. The second chapter included the theoretical framework and previous studies, as it included two topics: the first topic dealt with the reciprocal function, a conceptual approach and types of function, and the second topic dealt with the formal structure of the advertisement and the design processes that achieve functional exchange, reaching the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework and previous studies and their discussion. The third chapter included the research methodology, while the fourth chapter included the research results and their discussion.

Adorable interactions: investigating the influence of AI voice assistant cuteness on consumer usage intentions

In an era where user experience reigns supreme, an unexpected element is subtly influencing our interactions with technology— “Cuteness.” However, when discussing the design of digital products such as AIVAs, is cuteness merely a matter of appearance? This paper aims to unveil the complex psychological mechanisms and their impact on usage intention hidden behind the seemingly harmless allure of cuteness. Through an experimental study involving 284 participants and utilizing a moderated serial mediation model via PLS-SEM, this research reveals how aesthetic design differences influence usage intentions. The findings disclose three key insights: (1) A positive relationship between cuteness and usage intention is confirmed; (2) Social presence, performance expectancy and customer value act as serial mediations between cuteness and usage intention; (3) Perceived risk moderates the impact of cuteness on usage intentions by influencing social presence, performance expectancy, hedonic value and functional value. This contributes theoretical insights and practical guidance for the sustainable development and success of AIVAs.

Советская эпоха в поликодовой прецедентной медиарефлексии, или От каждого по способностям, каждому по потребностям

The article studies linguasemiotic features and functional meanings of precedent phenomena (PP) of the Soviet past through the prism of polycode representation in modern discursive space. The study is aimed at analyzing Soviet precedents of graphic design, sociocultural life, everyday life and gluttony in mass media communication. During pinpoint sampling of polycode units (Internet memes) from the Russian-language Internet segment, 500 texts that met the criterion of featuring a verbal or visual PP representative with the semantic component “Soviet, relating to the historical period of the USSR” were identified. The analysis of PP that implement media reflection of the cultural and historical heritage of the Soviet epoch was carried out based on semiotic, structural and semantic, intertextual, stylistic and discourse analyses. The features of updating the associative connection between the artistic and aesthetic design of polycode text and socio-cultural signs of the Soviet period have been established. The polycode nature of precedent references to the cinematic and musical heritage of the Soviet period is confirmed by the presence of both verbalized elements (names, titles) and non-verbal (audio fragments, captions and visual images); the discursive PP actualization is presented in reminiscent and allusive formats. Text examples demonstrate the dominance of a visual precedent image, appealing to gluttony perceptions and mediated by the context of the past or the era of the Soviet Union. Two models of encoding PP related to Soviet everyday life have been established: the retrospective one (reliance on visual representatives of archaism and verbal temporality representatives) and the axiological one (the verbal part of the message postulating the high quality of products produced in the USSR; visual elements act as a referential basis appealing to culturally specific precedent base).