Aesthetic Treatment Research Articles

Laminate Veneers For Different Aesthetic Treatments: Case Reports

Laminate Veneers For Different Aesthetic Treatments: Case Reports

Energy-Based Medical Devices in Plastic Surgery: A Comparison of FDA Approved Indications to Advertised Claims

Abstract Background Lasers and energy-based devices are commonly employed in aesthetic medicine. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates lasers as medical devices, restricting marketing to approved indications and making off-label claims illegal. Despite this, no comprehensive analysis of off-label marketing prevalence exists. Objectives This study aims to compare the FDA-approved indications for two popular aesthetic lasers to their online advertising claims. Additionally, it seeks to educate aesthetic providers on the current regulatory restrictions surrounding off-label advertising. Methods FDA-approved indications for two lasers – Helium Plasma Dermal Resurfacing (HPDR) and 2940-nm Fractional Er:Yag – were obtained from the publicly available Establishment Registration & Device Listings Database. Online advertisements regarding the capabilities of each laser were collected from practice websites in the United States. Results Our analysis of 100 online claims for each laser revealed that more than half of the websites advertising helium plasma (n=59) and 44 websites advertising fractional lasers made at least one off-label claim. Both plastic surgeons and non-plastic surgeons made at least one off-label claim, with no statistically significant difference between the groups. Conclusions Despite FDA regulation of medical devices, online advertising regarding the indications and capabilities of popular medical lasers varies widely. Patients who seek information regarding aesthetic laser treatments may encounter inaccurate and differing claims for these treatments, potentially leading to false expectations and poor patient outcomes.

A Unified Approach to Facial Contours and Volume Correction: The Role of the Cheek and the Chin.

Facial proportions and contours influence perceptions of beauty and youthfulness. In particular, the shape and definition of the midface and lower face impact the overall appearance of the face. This review provides anatomical evidence to support a holistic approach to facial analysis and rejuvenation that starts with assessment and treatment of the midface and lower face to create an aesthetically desirable facial balance. The cheek and chin can be considered "anchors" or starting points within full-face treatment because of the noticeable impact of their treatment on the definition and contour of the entire face. Age-related changes in the cheek and chin affect overall facial appearance and can produce unintended facial emotional attributes such as looking tired, angry, or sad. Patients seek facial aesthetic treatment typically for a global improvement such as revitalization or genderization of facial features. Best practices in aesthetics have evolved from treatment of individual areas to a holistic paradigm that uses multimodal therapy to improve overall facial emotional attributes. Hyaluronic acid fillers are useful for volume replacement and smoothing abrupt transitions that develop with age throughout the midface, chin, and jaw. A combination of hyaluronic acid filler for volume restoration and sodium deoxycholate and/or onabotulinumtoxinA for volume reduction where appropriate may optimize lower facial contour. This review highlights the importance of facial angles and contours as well as the significance of panfacial assessments and treatment, focusing on the relationships within areas of the face, specifically the midface and lower face, to optimize results.

ANTI-AGING COSMETIC PROCEDURES: BENEFITS AND RISKS

The rising demand for aesthetic interventions reflects a broader cultural trend toward enhancing physical appearance and rejuvenation, fueled by technological advancements and increased accessibility of invasive and non-invasive cosmetic procedures. Skin aging, driven by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, results in visible changes such as wrinkles and reduced skin elasticity. The growing availability of cosmetic procedures, including botulinum toxin injections, dermal fillers, and surgical options like rhinoplasty and liposuction, underscores a shift in public attitudes toward cosmetic enhancement and concealing of visible signs of aging. Social media platforms play a crucial role in influencing treatment decisions, changing perceptions and practices of cosmetic procedures. However, uncontrolled expansion of these procedures is associated with risks, including psychological distress and physical complications. Technological innovations, such as ultrasound-guided injections and 3D facial modelling, are improving procedural accuracy, patient safety, and satisfaction. This review examines the driving factors behind the surge in cosmetic procedures, addresses some issues in the field, and evaluates how emerging advanced technologies are enhancing outcomes and safety.

The Hybrid Filler Technique: A 5-Year Retrospective Analysis.

The combination of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) and hyaluronic acid fillers (CPM-HA, cohesive polydensified matrix-based hyaluronic acid fillers, Belotero® range, Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany), known as hybrid fillers, has emerged as a popular approach in aesthetic medicine. Premixed CaHA with CPM-HA offers several advantages, including enhanced tissue elevation and reduced early volume loss after injection. The objective of the present study is to assess the safety of premixing CaHA and CPM-HA fillers for rejuvenation purposes or as an aesthetic harmonization treatment. This retrospective study presents the clinical experience of two expert injectors who consistently used premixed CaHA and CPM-HA fillers for aesthetic treatments between March 2018 and December 2023. The premixed hybrid formulation was standardized and administered following a published protocol. A total of 2112 patients were treated, with meticulous follow-up over a minimum of one year. In the 2112 patients treated, only 5 minor adverse events (0.24%) were reported. The adverse events consisted of 4 non-inflammatory nodules of which 2 completely resolved with hyaluronidase, and 1 case of transient edema. Secondary findings consist of the treated areas, type of CPM-HA used and mixing ratios that were applied. The results from the current retrospective study, with the largest published cohort so far, are consistent with prior publications and strongly support a good safety profile of the CaHA:CPM-HA hybrid blend. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Social media impact on students’ decision-making regarding aesthetic dental treatments based on cross-sectional survey data

This study investigated the influence of social media on patients regarding aesthetic dental treatments according to sex, type of treatment, and time since their last treatment. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a web-based survey. Participants were students over 18 years of age who were social media users and had undergone aesthetic dental treatment. 504 responses were included. Data evaluation was made using Pearson chi-square test. The level of significance was set at p < .05. 29.37% of the respondents indicated that social media influenced their decision to have their aesthetic treatment. Regarding the influence of social media, no differences were observed between males and females, nor by type of aesthetic treatment. Participants who had undergone an aesthetic dental treatment within the last year were more influenced by social media than those who had undergone it more than two years ago. Posts from dental clinics or dentists were the type of content that most influenced participants. Social media can influence some patients' decision to undergo aesthetic dental treatment, thus dental practices and dentists should consider the increasing importance of social media in their daily practice.

Predictive modelling of Immunogenicity to Botulinumtoxin A Treatments for Glabellar Lines.

Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A), derived from Clostridium botulinum, is widely used in medical and aesthetic treatments. Its clinical application extends from managing chronic conditions like cervical dystonia and migraine to reducing facial wrinkles. Despite its efficacy, a significant challenge associated with BoNT-A therapy is immunogenicity, where the immune system produces neutralising antibodies (NAbs) against BoNT-A, reducing its effectiveness over time. This issue is critical for patients requiring repeated treatments. The study aims to compare FDA-approved BoNT-A products, examining the factors influencing NAbs development using advanced machine learning techniques. This research analysed data from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) involving five main BoNT-A products. The study selected trials based on detailed immunogenic responses to these treatments, particularly for glabellar lines. Machine learning models, including logistic regression, random forest classifiers, and Bayesian logistic regression, were employed to assess how treatment specifics and BoNT-A product types affect the development of NAbs. Analysis of 14 studies with 8,190 participants revealed that dosage and treatment frequency are key factors influencing the risk of NAbs development. Among BoNT-A products, IncobotulinumtoxinA shows the lowest, and AbobotulinumtoxinA the highest likelihood of inducing NAbs. The study's machine learning and logistic regression findings indicated that treatment planning must consider these variables to minimise immunogenicity. The study underscores the importance of understanding BoNT-A immunogenicity in clinical practice. By identifying the main predictors of NAbs development and differentiating the immunogenic potential of BoNT-A products, the research provides insights for clinicians in optimising treatment strategies. It highlights the need for careful treatment customisation to reduce immunogenic risks, advocating for further research into the mechanisms of BoNT-A immunogenicity.

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Aesthetic Procedures

Throughout human history, the appearance of the body has affected the way people perceive themselves and the way they are perceived. Consequently, people have developed ways of changing it to conform to societal standards of beauty. Medical advancements and progress in aesthetic medicine have made beauty more accessible. In modern society, people increasingly think of the body as a “project and process,” making it a long-term investment in social status. Various studies on the relationship between individuals’ personal social status and external appearance have shown the two to be tightly interconnected. The outbreak of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic triggered the widespread use of online meeting platforms, e.g., Zoom, Skype, Teams, etc. This has brought about the “Zoom effect,” individuals’ stronger awareness of their looks, which has raised more interest in aesthetic treatments. Researchers emphasize the positive effect of aesthetic treatments in lifting moods and improving depression. This paper discusses socially-motivated behavior and the effect of individuals’ external appearance on their social status.

Understanding clinical meaningfulness when targeting the depressor anguli oris muscle (DAO) with neuromodulators: a clinical prospective interventional study.

Neuromodulator injections in the US increased by 24% from 2021 to 2022. This rise is attributed to new products and growing acceptance of minimally invasive aesthetic treatments. Recent studies emphasize the importance of facial anatomy for precision and, consequently, a higher efficacy of neuromodulator treatments. This study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a novel previously proposed injection technique targeting the depressor anguli oris (DAO) muscle to improve oral commissure position. This clinical, prospective study included 34 volunteers from the Shinobu Clinic, São Paulo, Brazil. Patients received 3 units of onabotulinumtoxinA per side, injected mid-distance between the oral commissure and jawline, following the labiomandibular sulcus (LMS). Standardized photographs and assessments using the Oral Commissure Severity Scale (OCSS) and Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) were conducted before and 30days post-treatment. Statistical analyses included t-tests, Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, and generalized linear models. The average increase in commissural height was 5.22% (p < 0.001). OCSS ratings improved significantly from baseline (clinician: 1.21 to 0.72, p < 0.001; patient: 0.93 to 0.69, p < 0.001). However, GAIS scores indicated no significant change (patient: 0.32, observer: 0.38; p = 0.491). The proposed injection technique improves perioral aesthetics objectively and subjectively. However, the lack of significant change in GAIS scores suggests that perceived improvements may not be clinically meaningful to patients. Future studies should focus on patient-centered evaluation methods to better assess aesthetic outcomes.

Ocular Complication in Facial Aesthetic Laser and Light Treatments: A Comprehensive Review.

The increasing popularity of laser- and light-based esthetic treatments for facial rejuvenation has raised concerns regarding ocular safety. Although these procedures are generally considered safe and effective, there is a growing body of evidence highlighting the potential for ocular complications. This review aims to systematically analyze the types and mechanisms of ocular injuries associated with such treatments, as well as to evaluate preventive measures and management strategies. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases including MEDLINE, PubMed and Ovid for relevant studies published on clinical trials, diagnosis and treatment. Some papers were further reviewed using a double-blinding approach, varying sample sizes, control usage, randomization usage and objective endpoint measurements. All studies were classified according to the Oxford Centre for evidence-based medicine evidence hierarchy. Our review identified several types of ocular complications associated with facial laser or light treatments, including but not limited to conjunctival burns, corneal damage, retinal phototoxicity, and transient vision disturbances. The incidence of these complications varies significantly depending on the type of laser or light source employed, treatment parameters, and the anatomical proximity of the eyes to the treatment area. Factors such as inadequate protective measures, patient movement during the procedure, and the operator's experience were found to contribute to the risk of ocular injury. Strategies such as the use of appropriate eye protection, careful patient positioning, and thorough pre-treatment assessments were highlighted as essential preventive measures. Ocular complications, though rare, represent a significant risk in facial esthetic laser and light treatments. This review underscores the importance of awareness among practitioners regarding the potential ocular hazards and the implementation of robust safety protocols. Future research is needed to establish standardized guidelines to minimize risks and enhance patient safety in esthetic dermatological practices. Continued education and improved protective strategies will be essential in safeguarding ocular health as the field of esthetic treatments continues to evolve. This comprehensive review serves as an essential resource for practitioners, informing them of ocular risks, management options, and the need for vigilance to mitigate complications in clinical practice.

Do Botulinum Toxin Injections for Upper Face Rejuvenation and Lateral Canthal Rhytids Have Unintended Effects on Tear Production?

To report the influence of botulinum toxin A (BoNTA) injections on basal tear production, as measured by Schirmer's test with anesthesia in patients seeking eyelid surgery. A retrospective cohort of patients requesting esthetic eyelid surgery reviewed by a single clinician between January 2021 to April 2024, assessed with Schirmer's test with anesthesia. Demographic data, history of BoNTA treatment in the periocular region, ocular surface disease index dry eye symptom frequency, and requirement for ocular lubricants were recorded. Patients with no history of BoNTA were designated as group 1. Patients with a positive recent history of periocular BoNTA were designated as group 2. The proportions of eyes with Schirmer's test with anesthesia (basal tear production) test result <5 mm ("low"), 5 to 9 mm ("borderline"), and ≥10 mm ("normal") were compared between groups. Seven hundred twenty-two eyes (361 patients) were assessed, of which 670 eyes (335 patients) met the inclusion criteria. Mean age was 55.1 (range, 17-93) years, with 71.3% female. Schirmer's data in group 1 were "low" at 32.9%, "borderline" at 26.4%, and "normal" at 40.7%. In contrast, group 2 had significantly lower results (P ≤ 0.05), with readings "low" at 48.3%, "borderline" at 26.7%, and "normal" at 25.0%. However, there were no significant differences between groups in ocular surface disease index symptom frequency scores or ocular lubricant requirements. Patients who had received BoNTA injections had significantly lower basal tear production compared with patients who had never received BoNTA. Esthetic BoNTA treatment may be associated with an unintended effect of decreased basal tear production and subsequent risk of dry eye.

Comparative Evaluation of Biofilm Formation on Temporization Crown Materials Used in the Rehabilitation of Primary Dentition With Different Polishing Materials: An In Vitro Study.

Introduction Advancements in dental materials have enhanced aesthetic treatments for managing dental caries and injuries in primary dentition. Bis-acryl composite-based temporization materials are now preferred for restoring primary crowns due to their superior properties. However, prolonged exposure to dietary and hygienic factors can lead to discoloration and roughness, making efficient polishing essential to prevent plaque buildup. Objective This study aims to evaluate Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation on temporization material polished with different polishing systems. Methods This study tested bis-acryl methacrylate temporization material. Thirty disk-shaped specimens were prepared and divided into three groups according to the polishing system used (n = 10 per group): Shofu Super Snap mini kit (Shofu, San Marcos, CA), aluminum oxide polishing paste, and propol polishing paste. Each group's specimens were polished according to the manufacturer's instructions. Surface roughness (SR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) morphological analysis, and Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation were assessed for each group. Results The results showed significant differences in roughness average (Ra) values among the polishing materials, with the Shofu Super Snap mini kit having the highest roughness (Ra = 2.04), followed by propol polishing paste (Ra = 1.30)and aluminum oxide paste (Ra = 0.75). Additionally, polishing methods significantly affected mean colony-forming unit (CFU) levels, with the first group having the highest mean CFU value (0.24), with SEM images showing substantial biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans. Conclusion Bacterial biofilm formation on the aluminum oxide paste group's surface differed from that on the propol polishing paste and aluminum oxide disc groups. The polishing techniques that we tested significantly influenced surface properties and biofilm formation. These findings suggest that selecting an appropriate polishing system can reduce the risk of gingival inflammation associated with temporization materials.

Evaluation of the photothermal effects of the subdermal high-power laser in the skin of an experimental rat model.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the photothermal effects of a subdermal high-power diode laser at a wavelength (λ) of 1470nm in the skin of rats. Twenty male Wistar rats were used, divided into 2 groups: placebo laser (PL) and active laser (AL). A high-power diode laser equipment was applied to 5 subdermal vectors on the animal's back region. The results demonstrated that active laser animals showed a better arrangement of collagen fiber bands, an increase in the thickness of the dermis and the number of vessels. Furthermore, animals treated with active laser showed an increased immunoexpression of TGF-β and VEGF compared to the placebo. The present work demonstrated that the subdermal high-power diode laser increases the vascularization and the expression of factors that enhance skin regeneration and may be promising resource in the esthetic and dermatology clinical treatment of skin rejuvenation.

Efficacy, Safety, and Longevity of Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection in Treating Temple Hollowness by Sonographic Identifying 17 Soft Tissue Layers.

Successful aesthetic interventions in upper-face aging require a profound understanding of the intricate anatomy of temporal. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the effect of hyaluronic acid (HA) injection in temple areas by combining quantitative analysis with detailed anatomical insights. Twenty-five women received HA injections for temple hollowness. The injections targeted the interfacial layer between superficial and deep temporal fascia. Three-dimensional scanning, hollowness examination, and sonographic measurements were conducted 3 and 6 months postprocedure. Sonography identified 17 soft tissue layers in the temple, each with distinct characteristics. The notable layers include the epidermis, dermis, superficial and deep temporal fasciae, innominate fasciae, and superficial and deep temporal fat compartments. Three-dimensional volume was 0.86 mL at 3 months and 0.72 mL at 6 months. The average thickness of HA was 3.82 mm (immediately), 3.00 mm (3 mo), and 2.51 mm (6 mo). The depression on the temple was 4.33 mm (preprocedure), 0.71 mm (3 mo), and 1.62 mm (6 mo). The grade improved by 2.41 and 1.74 levels at 3 and 6 months. Identifying detailed superficial and deep layers of the deep temporal fascia challenged traditional descriptions, with detailed dividing of superficial and deep temporal fascia in sonography. Innominate fascia was also distinguished. This study provided a comprehensive evaluation of the effects of HA injections in temple areas. Precise anatomical insights and quantitative assessments contribute to a deeper understanding of the structural changes induced by this procedure. Sonography is valuable for delineating distinct layers and guiding aesthetic interventions in the temporal region.

A cutting-edge atomization-based methodology for enhancing formulation ability to resist photoaging

BackgroundSkin photoaging mainly occurs in exposed skin irradiated by ultraviolet rays from the sunlight. When exposed to ultraviolet rays, the skin will undergo certain changes to avoid damage. The inflammatory factors produced by light stimulation will induce melanocytes to produce more melanin, leading to the skin shows a rough, dark, dry, loose, and leathery appearance. In particular, when the skin is exposed to external damage and then received the damage of sunlight, such as after an aesthetic medicine treatment, it is more likely to produce post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). However, there is a lack of a non-invasive and efficient solution. ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to verify a new skincare method to resist photoaging. The essence itself has a very good effect in resisting photodamage, when it through atomized to skin, it showcases a non-invasive but better-result approach to skin care. Materials and MethodsThis study assessed anti-photoaging effects through in vitro (antioxidant, UVB protection, ROS tests) and human trials. In vitro results indicate the essence's efficacy. A randomized trial with 60 women (20-45 years, sensitive skin) compared atomized essence vs. smear control. After 28 days, atomized essence improved skin hydration, gloss, reduced redness, TiVi, TEWL, and UV protection. A 7-day test with Moyal Luminous Serum and Atomizer showed this skincare combo effectively prevents photodamage. ResultsThrough in vitro and human experiments, we have verified that the self-developed essence itself has a very good effect of anti-photoaging. Through further comparison of human efficacy tests, we found that with the support of an atomizer, the anti-photoaging effect of the essence has been improved. ConclusionEssence through atomization to resists photoaging, improves skin moisture, gloss, UV protection and reduces redness. Its non-invasive delivery ensures efficacy and user-friendliness.

Lifting With Neuromodulators.

The use of botulinum toxins for facial rejuvenation and improvement of dynamic wrinkles has become a mainstay in the aesthetic treatment armamentarium. However, using these same neuromodulators (NMs) for lifting the structures of the face, is a newer addition to antiaging protocols. The muscles of facial animation all interplay with each other. Lifting can be accomplished by treating those muscles that are responsible for depression, leaving the elevators unopposed and resulting in a rejuvenated, lifted outcome. Brow lifting, cheek lifting, and even contouring of the lower face and jawline are all possibilities using NMs. To review the literature and current practices in techniques for lifting the different anatomic facial zones. The authors present and discuss the published data and personal experiences of using NM for lifting and retraining of the facial musculature. This article will discuss the effects and approaches to lifting with botulinum toxin injections, including the potential success and side effects associated with these off-label injections. The use of botulinum toxins has expanded beyond its traditional use as a reducer of dynamic wrinkles. A significant amount of published data now exists for the off-label use of botulinum toxins for lifting and shaping the face. These can be considered advanced techniques as each region has its own anatomic intricacies and side effects can occur. More placebo-controlled objective data would also help elucidate exact dosing strategies for each region.

Clinical Success Evaluation of Ultrathin Ceramic Veneers Bonded to Nonprepared Teeth: An Observational Prospective Cohort Study.

Patients' increasing interest in achieving optimal cosmetic outcomes and the widespread use of ultrathin ceramic veneers offer advantages such as high esthetic results and long-term durability. Several issues related to tooth preparation have been raised, including dental sensitivity, periodontal diseases, and increased treatment phases, in addition to complications associated with previous procedures, the treatment of which remains controversial to date. With the advancement of dental ceramic and its manufacturing techniques, it was widely used to manufacture ultrathin ceramic veneers with minimal preparation. Issues such as fracture and abfraction are the most common in ceramic veneers made of feldspathic ceramic due to their weak mechanical properties against various forces, which led to the emergence of lithium disilicate glass-ceramic manufactured using the heat-press technique. This has resulted in ultrathin ceramic veneers with a thickness of up to 0.1-0.2 mm easily bonded and finished as they have high mechanical properties and esthetic qualities that mimic natural tooth color and shape. The current cohort study aimed to evaluate the success rates of this kind of treatment for patients treated at our department. This observational cohort study's sample comprised 60 ultrathin ceramic veneers manufactured from lithium disilicate glass-ceramic bonded to nonprepared upper teeth. The clinical performance of the studied sample was evaluated and monitored at monthly intervals (one month, three months, six months, and one year) using the clinical success evaluation based on Walton's principles adopted for evaluating the success and failure of fixed restorations. Ultrathin ceramic veneers made from lithium disilicate glass-ceramic, bonded to nonprepared teeth, proved to be a successful clinical and esthetic treatment option, with a clinical success rate of 100% during the entire follow-up period. This study's findings indicate that ultrathin ceramic veneers made from lithium disilicate glass-ceramic, bonded to nonprepared teeth, area successful clinical and esthetic treatment option, with a clinical success rate of 100% during the entire follow-up period.

EMAGRECIMENTO FACIAL NÃO INVASIVO COM ULTRASSOM MICROFOCADO

The demand for non-invasive aesthetic treatments, such as High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), has been growing. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of HIFU in reducing facial fat. To achieve this, the results of using Ultraformer III technology were observed in a 54-year-old patient over three sessions. Additionally, a literature review was conducted on platforms such as Google Scholar, examining the contributions of authors like Shome et al. (2019), Marques (2016), Montezuma et al. (2023), among others. Based on the research conducted, a significant reduction in facial volume was observed, confirming the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. However, the clinical response to treatment is partially dependent on factors such as pronounced lipodystrophy, nutritional education, and overall health. These factors may necessitate higher energy density during a single treatment or additional treatments to achieve optimal results.

Development of a Pre-Operative Psychological Screening Tool: Piloting the Cosmetic Readiness Questionnaire (Pilot-CRQ).

Patients with psychological risk factors, such as body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), and unmanaged mental health concerns are considered higher risk of dissatisfaction with aesthetic procedures. Identifying these risks before a procedure may decrease the chance of adverse outcomes for patients and practitioners. This study aimed to develop a comprehensive psychological screening tool to assess patient's psychological suitability for surgical and non-surgical aesthetic procedures. Items for the Pilot-Cosmetic Readiness Questionnaire (CRQ) were developed by psychologists (n = 3) and then reviewed by plastic surgeons (n = 2) and non-surgical cosmetic doctors (n = 3). Patient interviews (n = 15) and piloting of the questionnaire (n = 69) provide data to examine the scale's initial psychometric properties. Results supported the reliability and validity of the Pilot-CRQ's subscales of Body Dysmorphia, Psychological Distress, Self-Criticism, Perfectionism, and Lack of Openness. 'Lack of Openness' is a validity scale which examines the degree that respondents may be underreporting symptoms. The CRQ predicted individuals with a BDD diagnosis as rated by a blinded expert clinical psychologist, with high sensitivity and specificity. These results provide support for the Pilot-CRQ in identifying people with BDD and psychological factors related to aesthetic treatment outcomes and provide a strong basis for using the CRQ in clinical contexts and in future research.

Beyond cancer treatment: dermo-aesthetic and other wellness recommendations for breast cancer patients.

Breast cancer, a prevalent malignancy among women, has various physical and psychological impacts. This comprehensive review offers an in-depth look at multidisciplinary dermo-aesthetic intervention approaches, emphasizing the balance between oncological therapies and the management of these effects. The information presented spans specialties such as aesthetic medicine, plastic surgery, dermatology, physiotherapy, nutrition, odontology, and gynecology. This review, which serves as a clinical guide, aims to establish a safe protocol for non-medical interventions involving oncologists, physicians, and specialists from various areas in patients with breast cancer focused on improving their quality of life. This work offers personalized and integrative care strategies for the eradication of cancer. However, it is still necessary for patients to consult with their oncologist before undergoing any dermo aesthetic treatment. However, it is still necessary for patients to consult with their oncologist before undergoing any dermo aesthetic treatment.