Aesthetic Factors Research Articles

Surgical Treatment of Pectus Excavatum: The Boundary Between Pathologic and Aesthetic Need.

Background: Pectus excavatum, also known as sunken chest or funnel chest, is a structural deformity of the anterior chest wall, characterized by an inward sternum. This condition can lead to respiratory and cardiovascular issues, although it is often addressed for aesthetic reasons. This perspective article reviews the experiences of multiple centers in treating pectus excavatum, to explore whether a clear boundary exists between pathological and aesthetic needs. Methods: The research was conducted on PubMed, using the following targeted search queries to identify relevant studies: "pectus excavatum and surgery", and "pectus excavatum and conservative treatment." Additional searches were performed for articles related to the psychological and emotional state of patients with pectus excavatum. Results: Over 2000 articles related to the topic were identified in the literature. Only primary studies from the past 20 years were included, with a focus on centers reporting a minimum of 30 to 50 cases annually. Nearly 60% of these centers perform the Nuss procedure, exclusively. Major complications occurred in 1-2% of cases, particularly when the procedure was performed without videothoracoscopy. Post-surgery, improvements in lung function and exercise capacity were reported, along with significant reductions in depression and anxiety. Conclusions: The decision to pursue surgical correction of pectus excavatum requires a thorough evaluation of both therapeutic and aesthetic factors. A patient-centered approach, considering both the physical and emotional aspects of the condition, is essential for achieving the best possible outcome.

The Influence of Traditional Chinese Aesthetics on the Improvement of Aesthetic Musical Abilities

Music is a meaningful way to implement aesthetic education and an essential part of aesthetic education. This study aimed to study which traditional Chinese aesthetic ideas are essential in enhancing aesthetic emotions to determine which important traditional aesthetic thoughts influence the improvement of people's aesthetic connotation. The scope of the research is to systematically classify traditional Chinese aesthetic knowledge and explore the factors that influence the improvement of aesthetic ability. The focus of the interview is on how college students can improve their aesthetic inspiration when appreciating Chinese music works from the aesthetic factors of Chinese aesthetics, such as the beauty of the conception, the beauty of the situation, and the beauty of rhyme so that they can not only "entertain their ears" but also "empathize" after listening to music. The findings emphasize that traditional Chinese aesthetics seeks emptiness, charm, profundity, artistic conception, and vividness, emphasizing intuition and comprehension. This spiritual core can nourish people's emotions and enhance aesthetic emotions.

Aesthetic protective coverage on molars with MIH: Case report

Introduction: The management of molars affected with severe molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in young children has been one of the greatest challenges for the pediatric dentist. Determining the severity of the defect, behavior, patient acceptance, and parental expectations are determining factors in defining treatment strategies. Case Report: The objective of this case report is to demonstrate an aesthetic alternative for preventing fractures of severely affected MIH teeth, using a temporary protective covering. This coverage was carried out using composite resin and a semi-direct technique. The patient’s 9-month follow-up showed favorable adaptation and occlusion and satisfaction from the patient and parents, who placed aesthetics as the main factor for treatment decision. Conclusion: In this patient, the aesthetic factor was decisive for MIH treatment decision. It was performed an aesthetic protective coverage (APC) using an indirect composite technique.

The Role of Aesthetics in Medical Device Design

This paper examines the importance of aesthetics in the design of medical devices, examining how aesthetic considerations contribute to improved usability, patient acceptance, and emotional well-being. Medical device manufacturers have increasingly integrated aesthetic elements that go beyond functionality to foster a personal connection between devices and users. The incorporation of aesthetic design promotes psychological comfort, enhances trust, and facilitates a sense of satisfaction, particularly in devices intended for long-term use. By analyzing various case studies and examining current methods of quantifying aesthetic factors in medical devices, this study reveals the implications of aesthetics on device effectiveness and user compliance. The paper argues that while aesthetic value in medical devices is subjective, its impact on user experience and operational success is substantial. Finally, challenges related to regulatory standards, cultural diversity, and the balance between form and function are discussed, underscoring the need for an interdisciplinary approach to creating aesthetically mindful medical devices. Keywords: Aesthetic Design, Medical Device Usability, Patient Compliance, Emotional Well-being, User Experience, Product Acceptance.

Evaluation of tree species suitability in Pesanggrahan Sangga Buana Urban Forest, South Jakarta

Abstract The development of an urban forest requires planning by selecting appropriate tree species based on the site so that the benefits and functions of the urban forest are optimal. This study aimed to assess the level of suitability between the tree species based on factor aggregate of biomorphology-ecology characteristics, management, aesthetic-safety, and tree health. Research procedures include determining evaluation factor criteria, data collection, weighting criteria using the Analytical Hierarchy Process, preparing tree species suitability evaluation equations, and determining the level of suitability of tree species in each area. The research produced equations for evaluating the suitability of tree species in: a) jogging track= 0,16.B + 0,48.M + 0,07.E + 0,29.K, b) river border= 0,20.B + 0,24.M + 0,05.E + 0,50.K, c) playground= 0,11.B + 0,28.M + 0,14.E + 0,46.K; where: B = biomorfology-ecology characteristic factor score, M= management factor score, E= aesthetic factor score, and K= health factor score. The tree species most suitable on the jogging track area are breadfruit and cotton fruit. The leucaena, june plum, and jackfruit trees have high suitability at the river border. Rain, butterfly, gnetum, frangipani, and matoa are very suitable.

Clear Aligner Treatment: Different Outlook between Orthodontists and General Dentists

The increasing adoption of clear aligner therapy (CA) has highlighted contrasting viewpoints between orthodontists and general dentists concerning its application and management. This study investigates these divergent perspectives, focusing on the advanced training and expertise of orthodontists, which enables them to conduct thorough evaluations of intricate dental alignments and aesthetic factors. Conversely, general dentists perceive CAs as a more user-friendly and less invasive treatment option, allowing them to offer these services in a more accessible manner. Such disparities prompt important considerations regarding treatment efficacy, patient outcomes, and the delineation of professional responsibilities within dentistry. To assess these differences, a web-based survey was conducted among 64 dental practitioners, exploring their demographics, experiences with CA, types of patients treated, and specific malocclusions addressed. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23. Results revealed that 57% of respondents reported incorporating CA into their practices, with a significantly higher percentage of orthodontists (P = 0.001). Orthodontists primarily treated Class I malocclusions characterized by crowding, spacing, deep bites, and open bites. The majority of CA patients were employed adults, with an equal distribution of males and females seeking treatment; notably, the prevailing source of information about CA was external media advertising. In conclusion, the study identifies significant differences in the utilization of CA between orthodontists and general dentists, particularly regarding practitioner numbers, experience levels, and case selection strategies. As clear aligner therapy continues to develop, understanding these distinctions will be crucial for optimizing patient care. Keywords: clear aligner, Orthodontists, General dentists

Artificial Intelligence-based Assessment of Facial Symmetry Aesthetics of Saudi Arabian Population.

The purpose of this study is to investigate facial symmetry aesthetics (FSA) in the Saudi Arabian population using artificial intelligence (AI).Two hundred and ten people from a range of demographic backgrounds participated in an observational cross-sectional study that was done at a hospital. Standardized posed photos of the face and smile were taken using a Canon camera utilizing a stratified random sample approach. Webceph software (Korea) with AI was used to evaluate macro, micro, and tiny aesthetic factors. The data were analyzed using paired t-tests, post hoc Bonferroni testing, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and descriptive statistics. The computation of intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) was utilized to assess the dependability of AI evaluations.All variables had ICCs of more than 0.97, indicating exceptional dependability for the AI-based evaluations. Between the Class I and Class III malocclusion groups, there were significant variations in right mandibular body length (p < 0.001), with Class III patients exhibiting greater values. While no significant changes were identified for other characteristics, paired t-tests showed a significant divergence in mandibular body length between the right and left sides (p = 0.001). In Class III malocclusion, there was a significant preference for right deviation in the direction of mandibular deviation (p = 0.005). These results imply that AI is capable of accurately identifying some anatomical characteristics associated with face aesthetics, especially when it comes to differentiating between Class III malocclusions.In conclusion, the Saudi Arabian population's facial symmetry assessments via AI have demonstrated a high degree of reliability and consistency. Notably, the length of the mandible on the right side has emerged as a crucial feature in discriminating between malocclusion classes. The study emphasizes how AI might improve the accuracy of assessments of face aesthetics and our knowledge of facial features connected to malocclusion.

Fermentation for Revalorisation of Fruit and Vegetable By-Products: A Sustainable Approach Towards Minimising Food Loss and Waste.

In a world increasingly focused on sustainability and integrated resource use, the revalorisation of horticultural by-products is emerging as a key strategy to minimise food loss and waste while maximising value within the food supply chain. Fermentation, one of the earliest and most versatile food processing techniques, utilises microorganisms or enzymes to induce desirable biochemical transformations that enhance the nutritional value, digestibility, safety, and sensory properties of food products. This process has been identified as a promising method for producing novel, high-value food products from discarded or non-aesthetic fruits and vegetables that fail to meet commercial standards due to aesthetic factors such as size or appearance. Besides waste reduction, fermentation enables the production of functional beverages and foods enriched with probiotics, antioxidants, and other bioactive compounds, depending on the specific horticultural matrix and the types of microorganisms employed. This review explores the current bioprocesses used or under investigation, such as alcoholic, lactic, and acetic acid fermentation, for the revalorisation of fruit and vegetable by-products, with particular emphasis on how fermentation can transform these by-products into valuable foods and ingredients for human consumption, contributing to a more sustainable and circular food system.

In search of Versatility: The History of Music Through the Prism of Musicians’ Specialization

The article presents a new look at music history from the versatility of the musician’s creative activity point of view, which manifests itself in the diversity of his talent, the multiplicity and cultural breadth of his creative interests. In the field of creative activity, versatility was an integral property of professional musicians both in various cultural traditions and in Western European music until the 18th century.The research methodology is based on a combination of a comprehensive value method and comparative analysis, which helps to form a holistic idea of the creative versatility in a broad aesthetic, cultural, social, historical and scientific context. The phenomenon of combining the activities of a composer and a pianist in a modern context encourages the study from the standpoint of musical sociology. The exploration of piano style justifies the use of the provisions and approaches of the performance interpretation theory.In modern conditions, the musician’s self-realization in various traits is once again becoming relevant, which allows for the expansion of the field of creative self-expression and stimulates innovative thinking. Versatility of a creative person is influenced by the aspects of the ethnic worldview and is closely connected with oral proficiency, in which the original syncretism of creativity serves as the foundation for combining functions and expressing diversity. A long process of separating different musical types of activity was influenced by various historical, sociocultural and aesthetic factors. It is associated with two specialization sources – the authorship personification of the oral tradition bearer and the standardization of the sacred music performance, which subsequently led to the emergence of notation. The article also proposes a typology of the versatility of creative activity, due to the differences in psychological and cognitive-behavioral aspects: the syncretic type (oral tradition bearer), in which the roles of the composer and performer closely bound and can’t be separated, and the synthetic type associated with personal desires and motives (musicians of the written traditions).The results of the conducted study have shown that the final separation of the musical activity functions has not been fully achieved, and probably will not happen in the future due to the psychological nature of the musical process and creativity.

Functional and Aesthetic Factors for Well-Being in Age-Friendly Residential Areas (AFRA) in Poland: An International Comparative Perspective

(1) Background: A precise and comprehensive diagnosis of the needs of older adults is the basis for developing concepts of aesthetic functional and spatial arrangements of public open spaces in residential areas that meet their expectations, termed “age-friendly residential areas” (AFRAs). The primary objective of the research was to determine the needs of older people concerning their preferences for the development of AFRAs. (2) Methods: This research was conducted on the basis of a survey conducted from October 2021 to April 2022, involving 1815 older citizens from Poland, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Croatia, Italy, Lithuania, and Slovakia. The research aimed to determine the needs of older people regarding their preferences for the development of AFRA public open spaces. The developed research approach made it possible to answer the following research questions: (1) What are the needs of different generations of older adults, differentiated by gender and lifestyle, in terms of spatio-functional and landscape aspects with regard to the open spaces of residential estates? (2) Do older citizens from different countries living in various estates (single-family, multi-family) have the same expectations towards AFRAs? (3) Results: The research results showed a high convergence of preferences among older people regardless of gender, age group, or type of residential estate they live in (multi-family/single-family). Slight differences in AFRA preferences were noticed between Polish and non-Polish older adults, most often due to cultural habits. A correlation between the landscape attractiveness and aesthetics of the estate and the comfort of life for the older population, as well as their impact on the final assessment of the estate, was confirmed. As a result of the research, 33 spatio-functional and 16 landscape factors of AFRAs were identified and ranked.

Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Arthroscopic Versus Mini-Open Rotator Cuff Repair

Abstract Background The treatment of rotator cuff pathology has evolved with an improved understanding of rotator cuff anatomy, more sophisticated instrumentation, and advances in surgical technique. The most effective method of surgical repair is controversial given that both arthroscopic and mini-open rotator cuff repairs have been shown to produce satisfactory clinical results. Aim of the Work Compare between the outcomes of two techniques arthroscopic versus mini-open rotator cuff repair regarding functional outcome, postoperative complications. Patients and Methods This study is a Randomized control trials (RCT), and studies with level evidence 1 and Duration of follow up equal or more than 6 months. The systematic literature review was performed following the preferred items for systematic reviews meta-analysis (PRISMA) guided items and check list. Results Studies was pooled and reported ASES score showed insignificant difference between the two groups. We revealed that the pooled results showed statistically significant difference regarding clinical outcomes ROM (External Rotation) between groups. The pooled results showed no statistically significant difference regarding clinical outcomes forward flexion and pain score between groups and studies were pooled to compare complication between arthroscopic repair with mini open repair. Results showed insignificant difference between the two groups. Conclusion The effects of arthroscopic compared to mini-open rotator cuff repair, on function, pain and range of motion are too small to be clinically important at 3-, 6- and 12-month follow up, So the surgical choice should depend on the surgeon experience, and how much the aesthetic factor means to the patient.

Inovasi Desain Roster Beton dengan Mengutamakan Unsur Privacy dan Estetika

A roster is a nonstructural construction that plays a role in regulating the temperature and humidity of the air in the room; not only that, a roster is also often used as a room divider. The number of roster product designs on the market allows roster manufacturers to make products whose designs tend to prioritize less privacy and only prioritize aesthetic factors in the design of the roster structure. This research was conducted to create changes in roster design to improve the function of the roster, where the roster itself must have optimal air circulation and an element of privacy that is maintained. This research uses an experimental method by making its concrete roster design innovation and comparing it with existing products on the market; as a comparison, 2 product design samples were taken from the market and tested. Tests are carried out in the form of air circulation testing, facade testing, compressive strength testing, and water absorption testing. AutoDesk CFD software is used as a means for testing air circulation and as a success parameter for testing compressive strength and water absorption per SNI 03-1570-1989. The value of the air circulation test is 866343.0 cm3/s = 866.343 Liter/s for the 1st design, 842725.0 cm3/s = 842.725 Liter/s in the 2nd design, 7964661.0 cm3/s = 796.4661 Liter/s in the 3rd design. The compressive strength result obtained is 1.25 N/mm2. The results of the test values of compressive strength and water absorption show that they can meet the specified requirements. This concrete roster design innovation can make the right solution for consumers when choosing a more optimal concrete roster.

오감으로 체험하는 호텔 레스토랑의 미학적 요인이 브랜드 이미지와 고객만족 및 충성도에 미치는 영향

Purpose: In this study, we empirically study the effect of the aesthetic factors of the restaurant experienced with the five senses on the brand image and loyalty of those who have experienced using a luxury hotel restaurant, and present evidence for creating a hotel restaurant environment that can stimulate consumers' emotions. Methods: For an empirical study, a survey was conducted targeting those who had experience using a deluxe-class hotel restaurant where aesthetic sensibility could be felt with the five human senses. A survey was conducted targeting visitors coming out after a meal by selecting three restaurants that were judged to have a particularly beautiful restaurant atmosphere among hotels with a first-class or higher level located in Seoul. A total of 237 questionnaires were used for empirical analysis. Results: As a result of factor analysis, the aesthetic factors of hotel restaurants experienced with the five senses were classified into auditory, olfactory, gustatory, visual, and tactile factors, and brand image and customer satisfaction and loyalty were classified as a single dimension. As a result of regression analysis, it was verified that visual, olfactory, gustatory, and tactile factors had significant effects on brand image, and visual, auditory, olfactory, and gustatory factors had significant effects on customer satisfaction. However, it was found that the auditory factor had no significant effect on the brand image and the tactile factor had no significant effect on customer satisfaction. Conclusion: In the end, it was studied that the aesthetic factors of hotel restaurants experienced with the five senses can enhance brand image and customer satisfaction.

Evaluating the Success of Preformed Resin Bonded Composite Strip Crowns for the Primary Central Incisor in Restoring Carious Primary Canine Teeth: A Retrospective Analysis.

Background Restoration of primary canine teeth in pediatric dentistry requires a balance of functional, biological, and esthetic factors. Stainless steel crowns, while effective for posterior restorations, often have patient acceptance issues due to esthetic limitations. Resin-bonded composite strip crowns have gained traction for anterior restorations due to their superior esthetic qualities and repairability. However, their long-term performance in primary canines characterized by unique morphological and functional demands has not been thoroughly evaluated. This study investigates the efficacy of resin-bonded incisor strip crowns in primary canines over three years, assessing their functional durability, biological integrity, and esthetic performance to provide a comprehensive evaluation of their long-term success in this application. Methods This retrospective observational study, conducted from September 2023 to December 2023 at the Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, received ethical approval from the Institutional Human Ethical Committee (IHEC/SDC/PEDO-2103/23/131). Dental records from January 2020 to December 2020 were reviewed by two investigators to identify children aged six years or younger who had undergone pulpectomy in primary canine teeth and were restored with resin-bonded incisor strip crowns. Exclusions included records with missing contact details or post-treatment radiographs. The purpose was to ensure a three-year review period when contacting patients in 2023. Eligible parents were contacted by phone, informed about the study, and invited for a review. Informed consent was obtained in person. Children with exfoliated primary canines and those whose parents did not sign the consent form were excluded. The restored crowns were evaluated using World Dental Federation (FDI) criteria across functional, biological, and esthetic domains by two calibrated examiners. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBMSPSSStatistics for Windows, Version 24 (Released 2016; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States), with categorical variables expressed as n (%), inter-examiner reliability assessed by Cohen's kappa, and chi-square test used for goodness of fit, setting significance at 95%. Results Of the 92 primary canines restored with resin-bonded incisor strip crowns, 60 children were evaluated. The retention rate at the three-year follow-up was 50 (83.3%). Functional evaluation revealed that 48 (80%) of crowns maintained surface texture, 42 (70%) preserved form and contour, and 52 (86.6%) demonstrated acceptable occlusion and wear. Biologically, 55 (91.7%) of the crowns had no secondary caries, and 56 (93.4%) had no dental hard tissue defects at the margin. Esthetically, 48 (80%) of crowns retained surface texture, 46 (76.6%) had a satisfactory color match, and 45 (71.6%) exhibited minimal marginal staining. Statistical analysis confirmed significant results for all functional and esthetic parameters (p < 0.05). Conclusion The technique of placing incisor strip crowns in the place of primary canines can be recommended considering its maintenance of functional, biological, and esthetic properties.

EXPLORING THE MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS INFLUENCING YOUTH ATTENDANCE AT BADMINTON MATCHES

Sports play a significant place in Malaysian culture, serving as both a spectator and participant activity. Organized badminton events have the potential to enhance sport tourism revenue by drawing in both local and international fans keen to support their favourite teams. Understanding the motivations of specific market segments, particularly the youth, is vital for effective sports industry marketing. However, a lack of motivation among youth to attend badminton events can lead to diminished interest in these events. Consequently, this study aims to examine the factors influencing the motivation of youth to attend badminton matches in Malaysia. The study's sample comprises 341 students from UUM, selected through convenience sampling technique. The findings reveal that self-esteem is the foremost motivation for attending badminton matches (mean=4.31), followed by factors of group (mean=4.30), family (mean=4.17), entertainment (mean=4.08), escape (mean=3.98), eustress (mean=3.94), and aesthetics (mean=3.37). Furthermore, most respondents identify as badminton fans, indicating potential growth opportunities for the badminton industry. Understanding fan motivations can enable the industry to better meet their needs, thereby contributing to its expansion and success. This study underscores the importance of engaging youth in badminton events to foster sustained interest and participation in sports tourism initiatives.

Custom made orbital prosthesis using digital approach: A case report

Factors that affect a person's quality of life can be influenced by aesthetics. In the case of involving orbits, it is a big problem in aesthetic factors and must be done immediately so as not to affect the quality of life of a person. A 76-year-old male patient came to the prosthodontic dental and oral hospital on a referral from an ophthalmologist to have an eye prosthesis because he wanted to improve his appearance. The patient wants to have an eye prosthesis immediately because of embarrassment. The creation of an eye prosthesis by printing with extraoral scans and orbital contour design is the treatment plan given to the patient. After that, the first visit to the orbital socket is scanned, the color of the eye is selected and the patient can go home. The contour of the orbit of the eye can be designed with 3D software and 3D printed for the working model, as well as the search for a suitable stock eye for the patient. The next visit can be done by selecting colors and trying them out. This speeds up visits, prosthetic comfort and aesthetics.

Antecedents of Traditional Food Lovers' Satisfaction at Food Courts in the East Jakarta Region

The level of competition in the culinary sector continues to increase, both from national food businesses and the invasion of culinary company branches from abroad entering Indonesia. Customer satisfaction is the main key in winning the competition. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of food court aesthetics, customer emotions, and service quality on customer satisfaction at food courts in the East Jakarta area. This research succeeded in collecting data through a customer survey of 170 food court customers in Jakarta Timur Indonesia. The sampling method used in this research was convenience sampling. We use multiple regression analysis where customer satisfaction is the dependent variable and food court aesthetic factors, customer emotions, and the quality of service provided by the food court are exogenous variables. The collected data is then processed using the Smart PLS data processing tool. Partial Least Square measures two submodels, namely the outer measurement submodel or outer measurement model and the structural model or inner model or inner measurement submodel. The results of this research found that food court aesthetics, customer emotions, and service quality have a statistically significant effect on customer satisfaction. The implications and limitations of this research are also discussed in this article.

χὠς ἴδον, ὣς ἐμάνην. Space, Desire and the Female Gaze in Hellenistic Poetry

Abstract This paper studies the female gaze at the intersection of space, genre and gender in three Hellenistic poets who have explored the female viewpoint in their works, namely Apollonius of Rhodes, Theocritus and Herodas. The female gaze covers all the stages of desire from erotic fantasy to sexual fulfillment, and is contingent on both aesthetic factors and the sociocultural background of gender roles. It reflects the power dynamics between male and female and also becomes a means of subverting male authority by the gazing female. In Hellenistic poetry, the various degrees of female liberation through the control of the gaze vary depending on the spaces occupied by women. I argue that women, initially confined in the oikos according to the conventions of epic poetry, are represented as being gradually liberated in natural and urban spaces, the emblematic spaces of the neoteric genres of the bucolic idyll and the mime; this shift in gender dynamics is conveyed through the illustration of the female gaze in distinct genres of poetry and their respective symbolic spaces, namely the house, the natural landscape, and the city.

Investigating the Impact of Event Experience on Satisfaction and Behavioural Intention of Music Event Audiences

Many music events, be it concerts or festivals, are being held worldwide, and Indonesia is one of them. Motivation to attend a music festival is an experience that is a balance between fun, self-reflection, and impact. Our objective is to investigate how event experience helps shape satisfaction and, in turn, leads to future behavioural intention. This study uses Partial Least Squares regression to investigate six hypotheses. A total of 206 individuals in Indonesia who attended concerts in the past six months were surveyed, with 150 valid responses, giving a 72.8% response rate. The result shows that event experiences that are escapism, entertainment, and esthetic factors positively affect consumer satisfaction among music festivals and concert attendees, with the exception of education. Furthermore, consumer satisfaction significantly increases the tendency to both recommend and revisit. Thus, this study shows that event organizers need to create a memorable experience to gain favourable behavioural intention. Keyword: behavioral intention; customer satisfaction; event experience; music event

Design cost minimization of a reinforced concrete column section using overnew swarm-based optimization algorithms

It is very tiresome for a practiser to detect the best feasible sizing design of structural members including reinforced concrete columns that is a highly nonlinear and complicated structural engineering optimization problem. This is due to such a design is practically conducted via conventional trial-and-error computing methods in which resistance to external loads, cost efficiency, and aesthetic factors, etc. have to be considered. This study focuses on minimizing the design cost of primarily proposed reinforced concrete column design problem via three overnew swarm-based optimizers such as Coati Optimization Algorithm, Fox Optimizer and Pelican Optimization Algorithm (POA) that are firstly utilized for this purpose. In this regard, the type of steel rebar distribution, the characteristic strength of the concrete, the height and width of the column section, and the number and diameter of the rebars are treated as discrete design variables of the newly proposed complex reinforced concrete column design cost optimization problem. In solution, the design requirements specified in practice code provisions should also be met. Here, Turkish Building Earthquake Code 2018 specifications are considered as practice structural design constraints. Consequently, the algorithmic performances of three overnew swarm-based metaheuristic optimization algorithms are compared and evaluated in detail. Amongst them, the POA shows most fruitful algorithmic design solution performance.