Advanced Management Technologies Research Articles

Optimization of Warehouse Management in Company A

China's modernization of warehouse management started late, advanced technology management level, management experience is more lacking, and the advanced warehouse management level of developed countries there is still a certain gap. This paper takes Company A as an example to conduct in-depth research and analysis and summarization. lt is found that the main problems in the process of warehouse management are concentrated in the complexity of the warehouse operation process, unreasonable warehouse planning, lack of inventory control, low warehouse picking efficiency, warehouse picking efficiency is low and other five aspects, according to the problems that exist in the warehouse space management, warehouse picking workflow optimization, reduce warehouse management costs, improve warehouse picking efficiency and other improvements to countermeasures in order to enhance the company's warehousing management capabilities and level.

STUDY OF THE RELIABILITY AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE AUTOMATED ROLLING STAMPING COMPLEX

The reliability of technical objects is one of their most important quality characteristics. Automated rolling stamping complexes are widely used in mechanical engineering for the manufacture of parts of complex shape. Reliability of CABs is a key factor that determines their efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The development of a device for automatically changing the equipment of the stamping-rolling complex is due to the need to increase efficiency and automate production processes in industry. Roll stamping is an important technology for the production of metal parts, but the process of changing equipment (for example, tools or dies) can be time- and resource-intensive. The development of an automatic equipment changer can significantly improve the productivity and efficiency of production lines, reduce equipment downtime and manual labor costs. In addition, such a device can increase occupational safety and reduce the risk of injury among workers. Since modern industry is rapidly developing and constantly improving production technologies, the development of a device for automatically changing equipment for a stamping-rolling complex is an urgent and important task. The implementation of such a device can help enterprises maintain a competitive edge in the market and increase their efficiency and profitability. The article deals with the reliability of the automated rolling stamping complex, which is one of the key aspects of modern production. Factors affecting the reliability of such systems and ways to increase them to ensure smooth operation of production lines are analyzed. The article reveals the main problems associated with equipment failures and downtime, which can lead to significant financial losses and loss of reputation of the enterprise. The impact of such factors as the intensity of operation, maintenance, as well as the introduction of the latest management and monitoring technologies on the overall reliability of the system was analyzed. The article proposes a comprehensive approach to increasing the reliability of automated rolling stamping complexes. This approach includes optimization of operating modes, improvement of maintenance and diagnostics systems, as well as the use of advanced management technologies and equipment condition monitoring. The results of the research can be useful for factories that use automated rolling stamping complexes in their activities. They will make it possible to increase the efficiency of the production process, reduce the costs of maintenance and repair, as well as ensure the stable and uninterrupted operation of production lines.

Modern Floating Greenhouses: Planting Gray Oyster Mushrooms with Advanced Management Technology Including Mobile Phone Algorithms and Arduino Remote Control

A floating greenhouse for growing oyster mushrooms can be operated remotely via a mobile phone. This innovative system can enhance mushroom production and quality while saving time. By using the Android OS operating system on a mobile phone (Internet Mobile Device with Android OS, MGT Model: T10), users can adjust the humidity and temperature within the greenhouse. This approach is particularly beneficial for older adults. Create a smart floating greenhouse that can be controlled remotely to cultivate oyster mushrooms. It would help to enhance the quality of the mushrooms, reduce the time required for cultivation, and increase the yield per planting area. We carefully examined the specifications and proceeded to create a greenhouse that could float. In addition, we have developed a unit that could control temperature and humidity, a solar cell unit, and a rack for growing mushrooms. Our greenhouses were operated remotely. To determine the best conditions for growing plants in a floating greenhouse, we conducted a test to measure temperature and humidity. We then compared our findings to those of a traditional greenhouse test and determined the optimal parameters for floating greenhouse growth. These parameters include growth time, temperature, humidity, and weight. A mushroom nursery that can be controlled remotely and floats on water consists of four main components: a structure to regulate temperature and humidity, solar cells, and mushroom racks. Research shows that mushrooms grown under this automated control system grow better than those grown through traditional methods. The harvest period is shorter, and the yield is higher than the typical yield of 1.81–1.22. When considering the construction and use of remote-controlled floating mushroom nurseries, the daily weight of mushrooms accounted for 20.22%. The company’s investment return rates were found to be 3.47 years, or 580.21 h per year, which is higher than the yield of traditional methods. This mobile phone remote control system, created by Arduino, is tailor-made for cutting-edge floating greenhouses that grow grey oyster mushrooms. It can be operated with ease via mobile devices and is especially user-friendly for elderly individuals. This system enables farmers to produce a high volume of quality breeds. Furthermore, those with fish ponds can utilize the system to increase their profits.

АУДИТ ІННОВАЦІЙ В БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОМУ ОБЛІКУ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯХ УПРАВЛІННЯ

Formulation of the problem. Іnnovations introduced into accounting and management practices require adequate auditing to ensure their reliability and compliance with standards. However, existing approaches to the audit of innovations in accounting and management technologies may be insufficient or unadapted to modern requirements and realities of the market environment. The purpose of the study is to consider and analyze modern approaches to auditing innovations in accounting and the use of advanced management technologies to support innovation processes in enterprises. The object of the research is auditing methods and approaches used to assess the effectiveness and risks of innovative processes and products in accounting. Research methods: logical and meaningful method, methods of comparison, systematization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, coefficient method. The main research hypothesis. The implementation of innovation audits in accounting and the use of advanced management technologies contributes to the improvement of the efficiency of management of innovation processes and ensures an increase in the competitiveness of the enterprise. Presenting main material. The article examines the formation and development of the market of business incubators in Kyrgyzstan. The types of services provided by business incubators were considered in detail, the structure of business incubators was characterized taking into account their types and types, the main industry markets in which they grow small innovative companies were described. An audit of articles on the dynamics of industry specialization of residents in business incubators and the main mechanism for placing residents in business incubators was conducted. Originality and practical significance. The study seeks to reveal the importance of the interaction between these two aspects and show how they can interact to support innovative processes and strategies in enterprises. By revealing methods and approaches to innovation audits and the use of advanced management technologies, this article provides practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of innovation project management, improving financial reporting and reducing risks. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The application of an integrated approach to the audit of innovations and the use of advanced management technologies can contribute to increasing the competitiveness and success of the enterprise in the conditions of constant changes in the market. The presence of proper innovation audit processes and the use of advanced management technologies is a necessary condition for achieving stable and successful development of the enterprise in the conditions of the modern economic environment.

Genesis of human resource management paradigms

Human Resource Management emerged as a concept in the 1980s. The rebranding of personnel management quickly gained popularity, but many organizations needed to become acquainted with the evolution of theoretical research underlying this concept. This study aims to provide a brief and accessible overview of human resource management's evolution and current research in this field. An analysis of research on the origins of human resource management is conducted, addressing issues related to the functions, roles, and strategies of managers and current debates on how human resource management affects organizational effectiveness. The results of a retrospective analysis of approaches to interpreting the "personnel management" concept are presented. The theoretical framework for defining "enterprise human resource management" is justified. The genesis of human resource management paradigms is considered from technocratic thinking, based on managerial rationalism, to future-oriented management with a priority orientation towards strategic human resource management. It is noted that mastering advanced management technologies is impossible without mastering the fundamentals of the humanistic paradigm, which provides a comprehensive understanding of the evolution and functioning of various organizations, taking into account the deep mechanisms of human behavior and the development of human potential in the face of changing external environments. Additionally, business globalization implies that human resource management professionals must be more proactive in areas such as business ethics, corporate governance, and managing employees' work-life balance. Considering the stochastic nature of the external environment, uncertainty, political and economic instability, and economic globalization, it is noted that the potential of human resources serves as a tool for reducing business risks. In these conditions, business exists for people rather than people for business. It is noted that business globalization implies that human resource management professionals must be more proactive in areas such as business ethics, corporate governance, and managing employees' work-life balance. Changes in communication and information technologies, such as the digital revolution, satellite communication, and cellular networks, will require the adoption of strategic international or global models of personnel management, which will be implemented through radically new approaches to strategies, structures, organizational culture, personnel management practices, and labor relations. Keywords: human resource management, personnel management, organizational effectiveness, productivity leadership, management, organizational culture.

Conceptual approach to the development of accounting and information support for managing the sustainable development of economic entities in the agro-industrial complex based on the ESG strategy

Managing the sustainable development of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of an ESG strategy, which provides for transparency in management, concern for the environment and people, necessitates the development of its accounting and information support, which is problematic due to the narrowness of the methodological, subject-object and instrumental basis of the traditional accounting system. The purpose and result of the study was the development of a new conceptual vision of a management accounting and information system, based on advanced management technologies, solving the problems of the content of ESG reporting and the quality of accounting and information support.

APPROACH SELECTION METHOD FOR PROJECT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AND ITS APPLICATION

Project portfolio management has evolved in recent decades from an empirical field to a field with advanced management technologies, including the active use of information technology. A number of standards and guidelines for project portfolio management have been created. Many dozens of specialized software tools have been developed. The effectiveness of an organization's project portfolio management significantly depends on the chosen management approach, as well as the level of use of project portfolio management capabilities. The level of utilization of project portfolio management capabilities is the level of maturity of an organization in this area. The aim of the article is to apply the method of project portfolio management approach selection. The article proposes to carry out the selection of a project portfolio management approach by solving a two-criteria problem. The first criterion is the risks inherent in this approach in the management of the organization's project portfolio under specific conditions. The less these risks, the more qualitative approach is applied. The second criterion - the costs of applying the evaluated approach. The application of the proposed method to improve project portfolio management in one of the technical universities in Ukraine was considered. Risks from non-performance or imperfect performance of portfolio management processes at the university were assessed. We also assessed the existing costs of managing the portfolio of projects. To improve the quality of management at the university, it is advisable to improve the execution of portfolio management processes and implement those processes that are not yet performed. This can be done by implementing a computerized portfolio and project management system for the university. Jira Portfolio Commercial can be used as such a system. With the use of computerization, new processes for project portfolio management will appear. For a number of existing processes in the organization, employee payroll costs will be reduced. For many processes, risks from non-performance or imperfect execution will be reduced. Computerization of project portfolio management will enable to reduce management costs by 1.8% and risks by 49.4%, i.e. almost by half.

Modernization Aspects of Strategic Management in Industrial Companies

In the scientific work, the author investigates the issue of modernisation of strategic management at industrial enterprises, as well as analyses a number of theoretical and methodological aspects in this area. The topic analysed in the article is important because today the creation and application of more advanced management technologies is a particularly important issue, as the development of new and existing industrial enterprises depends on management, in particular. Successful industrial management is one of the most significant issues affecting the social and material well-being of the population, as well as the development of the country's economy. Therefore, there is a need to develop theoretical and practical foundations of strategic management at industrial enterprises, successful implementation of startup projects, strategic development programs for expansion and development of production. To achieve this, the article provides proposals and recommendations for improving the process of strategic management, development of management technology and defines the principles of their application in management. The article considers the issue of the modernisation of strategic management in order to accelerate the process of industrialisation. The article considers the formation of industrial parks and the use of modern technologies in management. To this end, the concept of strategic management at industrial enterprises and the issue of its improvement have been scientifically clarified. The article considers strategic combinations of management at industrial enterprises. The issue of harmonisation and coordination of their implementation with the organisational structure is also substantiated. The article explains the necessity and scientifically practical issues of the strategic management subconcepts application

Probable Ways of Tannery’s Solid and Liquid Waste Management in Bangladesh ‒ An Overview

The leather industry has been marked as a top-priority sector due to its potential growth and economical contribution in Bangladesh. However, these industries are unable to meet the compliance issue due to the environmental pollution. Leather processing is a complex process based on chemicals and mechanical methods. A substantial amount of solid and liquid wastes is generally produced during the production of leather. As most of the tanneries do not have a central effluent treatment plant and advanced management technologies, they produce 20000 m3 of liquid waste and 232 tonnes of solid waste per day in Bangladesh, which poses a significant risk to the environment and human health unless it gets well treated. In this modern era, it is indispensable to implement new technologies to treat liquid waste properly as well as innovative disposal techniques for solid waste to reduce pollution and health hazards. This study, by using a non-systematic approach based on literature reviews, is designed to summarize the kinds of solid and liquid waste management techniques around the world which should be implemented in the tanneries of Bangladesh to mitigate environmental pollution. We hope that this study can be a great resource and provide a pathway for leather industries in Bangladesh to get familiar with effective treatment technologies of solid and liquid wastes.

Interactivity of English online learning based on neural network

The operation of the mobile interactive autonomous learning system injects advanced management technology and scientific and reasonable management system for the effective management and arrangement of the school's teaching, enables students to conduct autonomous learning in their spare time, makes full use of students' fragmented time, and improves students' learning enthusiasm and efficiency. Based on the neural network algorithm, this paper constructs an English network learning interactive evaluation model, studies the influence of the flattening layer in the convolutional neural network structure on the structural complexity, and then proposes spatial pyramid weighted average pooling to optimize the traditional flattened layer. Moreover, this paper evaluates RSPP from three aspects: space complexity, training time-consuming, and accuracy. In addition, this paper designs two types of integrated convolutional neural networks, namely Bagging integration and snapshot integration. Finally, this paper evaluates the performance of the model through experiments and counts the experimental results. The research results show that the model constructed in this paper has a certain effect.

РЕСУРСНАЯ ПАРАДИГМА ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ЦИФРОВОГО ФОРМАТА

The functioning of an industrial enterprise is a process of continuous changes in management subsystems, from the development of deeper production technologies to customization and after-sales service of the consumer segment. In all links of such a chain, transformational transformations of the resources used in high-tech products and services occur. The purpose of this article is to highlight the modern resource paradigm, which goes beyond the traditional framework of the economy because of its openness, expanding the presence of companies in the geographical space, and also due to the introduction of digital elements in the operational, financial and investment areas of activity. In this regard, the ecosystem of related parties is increasingly acquiring the status of an entrepreneurial environment with innovative characteristics, in which integrated economic structures, educational organizations, the financial sector, research centers and the state apparatus interact in a platform. In the work, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and adaptation of the criteria for assessing resource requirements were used to optimize the network interaction of manufacturing enterprises with a cluster of information technologies. The results of the study indicate signs of a symbiosis of classical and advanced management technologies, which translates into new ideas about the resource management system, the main of which is human capital, as a source of knowledge growth. Identification of needs for new properties of this resource can anticipate the growing demands of the market, accelerate the transition of the national economy to a new technological structure.

КРАУДСОРСИНГ В СИСТЕМЕ РОССИЙСКОГО ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ (Crowdsourcing in the Russian Healthcare System)

Russian Abstract: Данная статья представляет собой анализ современного состояния и перспектив развития системы краудсорсинга в здравоохранении Российской Федерации, также отдельно внимание уделено анализу перспективных сфер внедрения данной технологии путем вовлечения граждан в процессы управления и политическую деятельность, в том числе в деятельность по борьбе с коррупцией. Краудсорсинг как современная технология управления в системе российского здравоохранения позволяет решить практические проблемы, возникающие у населения России при взаимодействии с системой здравоохранения, что, несомненно, отражается на повышении качества и доступности медицинской помощи и, как следствие, на социально – демографических показателях таких как степень удовлетворенности граждан системой здравоохранения, уровень и качество жизни, уровень рождаемости и смертности, уровень заболеваемости в стране и так далее. Данный факт актуализирует выбранную тему исследования. English Abstract: This article analyzes modern state and prospects of crowdsourcing development in healthcare of the Russian Federation; it also focuses special attention on analysis of prospective areas of implementing given technology by means of involving population into the management processes and political activity including anti-corruption fight. Crowdsourcing as advanced management technology existing in Russian healthcare system will provide an opportunity to resolve practical problems arising with the population of Russia when interacting with healthcare elements which undeniably impacts the increased quality and availability of medical support and consequently social and demographical indices such as satisfaction level of citizens with healthcare, life and quality level, birth level and mortality rate, infection rate over the country et cetera. This fact brings up to date the chosen research topic.

Управление как технология в рамках адаптивно-технологического подхода

Because the effectiveness of the methods and models of industrial enterprises management used now no longer provides a significant increase, and the methods and models themselves are actually outdated, there is an urgent need for new views and approaches to the management process. Native companies are in this situation even worse than foreign ones because of the policy of applying sanctions from Western countries, as well as due to the low level of technological development and the lack of investment in technological updating, which, in fact, most Russian companies do not carried out. In this article, the management of industrial enterprises is considered as one of the technologies in the framework of the adaptive-technological approach to management developed by the author, which represents the enterprise as a set of technologies (production, information, management, etc.) that obey the objective laws of development. The generalized definition of technology proposed in the article allows us to reduce any activity in the enterprise to this concept, including management. Moreover, management is essentially a process of transforming information about the system and the state of the external environment (information) into a control action (information). Thus, management technologies were assigned to a subclass of information technologies according to the classification proposed by the author, which distinguishes technologies depending on the environment undergoing transformation and the product that is available at the output. This made it possible to argue that the further development of managerial technologies will go along the path of increasingly introducing into the management advanced technologies developed in the IT industry.

Implementation of the development strategy of integrated structures on the basis of enterprise’s innovative activity assessment

The article discusses the importance of assessment of innovation activity of the organization as an instrument of realization of innovative scenario of development in the framework of the technological upgrading of enterprises of the Concern in order to ensure the production of innovative products based on advanced management technology and management information systems business processes and product quality. As a methodological framework for the assessment of innovative activity used group of economic indicators that determine the degree of security of the enterprise economic resources in innovation. The structure of innovative activities on types of completed technological, marketing and organizational innovations. Special attention is paid to the types of technological innovation: product and process. Noted that the JSC Sozvezdie has considerable labour resources, allowing to increase the share of process innovations aimed generally at reducing costs of production or transmission activities of products, services per unit of output, improved quality, production efficiency or transfer of already existing products in the organization, but can be used also for the production and transmission of technologically new or improved products, services cannot be produced or delivered using conventional production methods.On the basis of studies of innovative activity, the authors noted that a necessary condition for active implementation of innovations is technological modernization (technical upgrading) as JSC Sozvezdie and the companies of the Group, contributing to the creation of production facilities to enable mass production of advanced weapons, military and special equipment in the framework of the SDO, as well as reconstruction, expansion and creation of production to the production of innovative civilian products.

Rice yield development and the shrinking yield gaps in China, 1981–2008

Increasing population, limited land resources, and the demand for environmental protection highlight the urgency of improving crop yield on the limited cultivated land. To identify a possible food supply under a sustainable intensification of agricultural production, it is necessary to accurately estimate yield potentials and yield gaps. Here, we used a well-validated, large-scale process-based crop model, Model to capture the Crop-weather relationship over a Large Area for rice, and an ensemble model simulation method to estimate the yield potential across the rice planting area of China. We further evaluated the spatiotemporal patterns of actual yield, yield potential, and yield gap over the past three decades. Rice yield showed an increasing trend in more than 95% of the studied counties. However, 48.3% of the counties were already experiencing yield stagnation. The yield potential in northeast China had increased over the past three decades by 20–40 kg/ha per year because of the increase in temperature, while the increased temperature and decreased solar radiation reduced the yield potentials in other regions by 10–30 kg/ha per year. Because of changes in the actual yield and yield potential, the yield gap decreased in 93.4% of the counties by an average of 0.5–2% per year, resulting in less room for yield improvement. Additionally, 65.9% of the counties had nearly approached their yield ceilings (>70% of the yield potential). Our study highlights that popularizing advanced management technologies to close yield gaps and breeding climate-resilient cultivars to expand yield potentials should be of equal importance for the sustainable development of agricultural production and food security.

Об аутсорсинге бухгалтерских услуг

The article considers the potential problems of outsourcing services in the areas of finance and accounting. The author analyzes the paradoxical situation when cost saving in organization and accounting costs among professionals in the field of economics is considered as the application of advanced management technology.

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The article considers the potential problems of outsourcing services in the areas of finance and accounting. The author analyzes the paradoxical situation when cost saving in organization and accounting costs among professionals in the field of economics is considered as the application of advanced management technology.

Spatio-temporal patterns of winter wheat yield potential and yield gap during the past three decades in North China

To develop strategies for sustainable intensification of agricultural production, it is necessary to obtain precise and spatially explicit knowledge of crop potential and yield gap at a large scale. In this study, we estimated the yield potential for winter wheat by county during the period of 1981–2008 in North China using an ensemble simulation of a well validated large-scale crop model, MCWLA-Wheat, for each 0.5°×0.5° grid. An ensemble simulation was used to better represent the heterogeneous conditions in climate, soil and cultivars over a large area. The spatio-temporal patterns of winter wheat actual yield, yield potential and yield gap were evaluated according to the simulation results. We found that more than 90% of counties had experienced an overall increase in wheat yield. However, 30.1% of counties have already experienced yield stagnation. The mean yield potential ranged generally from approximately 5000 to 8000kg/ha. The yield potential under water-limited conditions showed considerably smaller values, ranging from about 2000 to 5000kg/ha. Yield gaps in about 62% of counties were generally lower than 40% of potential yields, indicating a relatively small potential for yield improvement. During the study period, yield potential decreased in most counties because of a significant increase in temperature and decrease in solar radiation. In contrast, the increase of yield potential in the west and southeast areas could be attributed to the increase of solar radiation during the growing season. Overall, yield gap in the past decades showed a substantial decrease due to the changing pattern of yield potential and the rapid increase of actual yield, especially in the North China Plain, with a rate of 1–3% per year. These patterns imply a shrinking of space for further yield improvement. Our results highlight the necessity of applying advanced management technologies to realize a high yield, as well as adopting technical progress and policy support to overcome the yield bottleneck. Moreover, breeding climate-resilient cultivars to further increase yield potential should be of equal importance.

Getting the most out of advanced farm management technologies: roles of technology suppliers and dairy industry organisations in supporting precision dairy farmers

The use of advanced management technologies is increasing in pasture-based dairy systems, an evolution that has been termed precision dairying. This change has been driven, at least in part, by a continual increase in the scale of dairy farming and an associated drive for efficiencies, and technological advances in the area of sensors and automated devices for animal and resource management. In this paper, a survey of New Zealand precision dairy farmers is presented, highlighting lessons from farmers for technology developers and industry. Respondents indicated that they invested in technologies such as electronic identification, milk meters, automated cup removers, and automated drafting for labour saving and to make herd management easier. Most were positive about their investments, with perceived benefits from saved time during milking, decreased farm workforce requirement, and increased farm profitability. Farmers also felt there was unused functionality in their herd management systems and that they could benefit from increased support and training to get more from their technology. Technology suppliers need to refocus on after-sales service and tailor their support programs to stages of learning development, while creating a value proposition for farmers to pay for such services. Dairy industry organisations need to take the lead in building awareness of the opportunities such technologies offer, while facilitating access to independent information about technology capability and investment.

Classification of high-tech business enterprises for methodological support of its management (based on Rosstat techniques and Eurostat)

The review presents results of the study dedicated to the elaborating the methodical instruments for advanced technology management in the field of classifying the relative enterprises. The research had to solve two targets: to renew the definition „ advanced technology management” and to modify the definition of an entreprise as methodical seciring oft he advanced technology management. Basing on results of the rating of leading innovators, both Russian and foreign, in 2013 the development conditions for advanced technology management on meso and microlevels has been shown, the definition “advanced technology business enterprise“ and three enterprise groups have been precised; the definition “knowledge economy“ as a combination of functioning of 38 different kinds of industrial enterprises economic activity and 36 kinds of science consuming services. Critical areas in the modern classification of advanced technology enterprises have been disclosed, an approach to classify different kinds of industrial enterprise and science consuming services has been shaped, the classification of different kinds of industrial production and kinds of science consuming services have been modified. Advantages of the elaborated classification of advanced enterprises scientific-theoretical and scientific-practical study results for advanced technology enterprises are presented, as well as a complex of scientific-practical recommendations in the field of industrial enterprises and science consuming services and the methodical demonstration of the economy activity kinds. The review applied and analyzed following papers of the Russian and European origin: Rosstat (2013), Eurostat (2008), the National research university“The Higher Economy school”, analytical materialsThomson Reuters (USA), “Techuspekh” (Russia), vast practical material taken from the activity of foreign and Russian advanced technology enterprises.