Classification of high-tech business enterprises for methodological support of its management (based on Rosstat techniques and Eurostat)

Abstract

The review presents results of the study dedicated to the elaborating the methodical instruments for advanced technology management in the field of classifying the relative enterprises. The research had to solve two targets: to renew the definition „ advanced technology management” and to modify the definition of an entreprise as methodical seciring oft he advanced technology management. Basing on results of the rating of leading innovators, both Russian and foreign, in 2013 the development conditions for advanced technology management on meso and microlevels has been shown, the definition “advanced technology business enterprise“ and three enterprise groups have been precised; the definition “knowledge economy“ as a combination of functioning of 38 different kinds of industrial enterprises economic activity and 36 kinds of science consuming services. Critical areas in the modern classification of advanced technology enterprises have been disclosed, an approach to classify different kinds of industrial enterprise and science consuming services has been shaped, the classification of different kinds of industrial production and kinds of science consuming services have been modified. Advantages of the elaborated classification of advanced enterprises scientific-theoretical and scientific-practical study results for advanced technology enterprises are presented, as well as a complex of scientific-practical recommendations in the field of industrial enterprises and science consuming services and the methodical demonstration of the economy activity kinds. The review applied and analyzed following papers of the Russian and European origin: Rosstat (2013), Eurostat (2008), the National research university“The Higher Economy school”, analytical materialsThomson Reuters (USA), “Techuspekh” (Russia), vast practical material taken from the activity of foreign and Russian advanced technology enterprises.