Adoption Of Sustainable Practices Research Articles

Information technology-based environmental management: A review

This study aimed to describe the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the management of natural resources. We conducted a systematic review of 320 articles from academic databases like Scopus, Latindex, Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, and Google, scanning the period from 2018 to 2023. We selected forty articles that discussed the application of ICT in predicting and mitigating issues related to climate change, erosion, environmental pollution, drought, and floods. The results indicated that climate change is one of the main drivers of environmental problems such as droughts and floods. Therefore, we concentrated our efforts on developing technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), the use of sensors, the Internet, and others. These tools make it possible to manage large amounts of information in real time and make informed decisions to prevent the aforementioned environmental problems. Despite the success of new technologies, it is important to note that they are not within the reach of the entire population due to the existing gap between the most technologically developed countries and those that are lagging. Therefore, we need to make additional efforts to enhance accessibility to technologies, enabling all countries to reap their benefits. In addition, efficient management of natural resources is required to minimize soil and water pollution. This implies the adoption of sustainable practices in the productive sector.

Assessing the spatial-temporal environmental efficiency of global construction sector

The extensive waste emissions and energy consumption in the construction industry has spurred calls for sustainable development reform. Identifying valuable development paradigms through evaluating the spatial-temporal environmental efficiency (EE) of the construction sector offers an effective avenue for practice guidance. However, a comprehensive and detailed global analysis of the construction sector's EE remains lacking. This study applies the super-slack-based measure (Super-SBM) model to assess EE of the construction sector across 112 countries from 2006 to 2016. The results reveal relatively low overall EE performance of global construction sector, with notable disparities among countries and improvements were observed in certain years. Singapore, Malta, and Paraguay emerge as top performers, while Moldova, Swaziland, and Iceland rank at the bottom. The findings highlight significantly better EE in European and coastal Asian countries compared to inland Asian and African nations. Using the Tobit model, we identify that industrial structure, trade dependency, international cooperation, energy intensity, and geographic factors significantly influence EE, with varying impacts across countries of different income levels. These findings provide a comprehensive overview of the global construction sector's environmental efficiency, emphasizing the urgent need for increased awareness and the adoption of sustainable practices. The study offers practical policy implications, advocating for targeted strategies to balance economic development with environmental protection.

Empowering small farmers for sustainable agriculture: a human resource approach to SDG-driven training and innovation

PurposeAmid the growing global emphasis on sustainable agriculture, organizations and governments face a pressing need to equip farmers with the knowledge and tools necessary for the adoption of sustainable farming practices, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, understanding the complex relationship between training programs and the adoption of sustainable practices among small-scale farmers remains a critical challenge. Taking a human resource approach, this paper attempts to understand the interrelationships between training effectiveness, farmers’ psychological and demographic characteristics in explaining the adoption of sustainable farming practices.Design/methodology/approachWe employed a multi-stage random sampling method and administered a structured questionnaire to collect data from 331 small farmers who were part of a government-led, large-scale intervention aimed at training them in sustainable farming practices.FindingsOur research findings not only emphasize the critical role of HR approach through training but also underscore its importance in the broader mission of aligning with the SDGs. Specifically, we demonstrate that sustained exposure to training, intrinsic motivation to acquire knowledge, and the innovative capacity of farmers collectively enhance the effectiveness of training programs, thereby contributing significantly to the widespread adoption of sustainable farming practices in line with SDGs.Originality/valueDrawing from self-determination theory, training effectiveness literature, and the call for improved alignment with the SDGs, this study presents a model that explains how psychological characteristics, combined with the quality and quantity of training influence the adoption of sustainable farming practices among small-scale farmers.

SUSTAINABILITY IN TEXTILES: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF ECO – FRIENDLY PRACTICES AND MATERIALS

Sustainability in textiles, focusing on eco-friendly practices and materials. The paper examines the multifaceted approaches adopted by the fashion industry to mitigate environmental impact and promote ethical production. It scrutinizes the adoption of eco-conscious practices, such as utilizing organic fibers, recycled materials, and innovative biodegradable textiles. Through an analytical lens, the review evaluates the efficacy of these eco-friendly measures in reducing the industry's carbon footprint, minimizing waste, and conserving natural resources. It delves into the challenges faced in the widespread adoption of sustainable practices, considering issues related to scalability, cost-effectiveness, and consumer adoption. Further more, the review assesses the social and ethical dimensions of sustainable fashion, emphasizing fair labor practices, supply chain transparency, and the empowerment of communities involved in textile production. Drawing upon a comprehensive analysis of scholarly articles, industry reports, and case studies, this review critically examines the progress, limitations, and future prospects of sustainability in fashion and textiles, providing insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in advancing eco-friendly practices within the industry.

Population Development and Evolving Technology in Nepal: A Comparative Analysis

Technological advancements have significantly influenced population development in Nepal, impacting healthcare, economic growth, education, urbanization, and environmental sustainability. This paper explores these influences through a comparative analysis of historical and contemporary data. The study investigates the role of technology in improving life expectancy, reducing infant mortality, creating job opportunities, and enhancing educational access. Additionally, it examines the development of smart cities and the adoption of sustainable practices. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative data from national and international sources, and qualitative insights from expert interviews. The findings reveal that while technological adoption is accelerating, disparities persist, particularly between urban and rural areas. Recommendations include expanding digital infrastructure, enhancing STEM education, and fostering innovation to ensure inclusive and sustainable growth. This study contributes to understanding how technology can be leveraged to optimize population development in Nepal.

Fintech for Sustainability in Business and Economics Research

Purpose: Fintech for sustainability is pivotal for business and economics as it harnesses technology to drive environmentally and socially responsible practices while enhancing economic efficiency and growth. This paper discusses the research trends and future research implications of fintech in sustainable economic operations. Methods: This study extracted scholarly articles from the Scopus database and adopted the PRISMA framework and bibliographic analysis to uncover publication trends, research, affiliation, geographical circumstances, keywords trends, thematic trends, and bibliographic coupling to assess current practices and pinpoint future research directions of fintech to adopt the wider sustainability practices in business and economy. Results: Steady progress has been made in developing fintech applications to achieve sustainability. There is notable research collaboration in both developing and developed economies. Recent keyword trends indicate a growing interest in sustainability and digital transformation. The thematic map demonstrates that the digital economy is a well-established topic. However, there is a need for new research in financial technology-based climate solutions to address significant sustainability gaps. This study identified the impact of emerging financial technologies on sustainability as a widely researched area. We suggested the connection between sustainability and the fintech ecosystem, sustainable financial inclusion, open fintech innovation, and fintech stability as potential areas for future research to expedite fintech adoption in sustainability goals. Implications: Researchers, regulators, and policymakers can utilize the conclusions drawn from the research questions to craft a distinctive framework outlining strategic approaches and actionable plans for developing fintech policies that facilitate faster adoption of sustainability practices.

O-174 Marginal gains: can small actions in the ART lab improve the environmental impact of medically assisted reproduction?

Abstract Marginal gains can small actions in the ART laboratory improve the environmental impact of medically assisted reproduction? (Invitation) Study question Is it possible to reduce the environmental impact of assisted reproductive technology (ART) laboratories while maintaining quality and safety? Summary answer While individual interventions may yield modest results, their cumulative effect on a wider scale can lead to substantial reductions in resource consumption and emissions over time without compromising treatment outcomes or patient/staff safety. What is known already According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) the change in global climate is one of the gravest threats facing humanity, with pregnant women, new-born and child health considered highly vulnerable. In recent years growing evidence has linked climate change, air pollution, pollutant exposure and microplastics to compromised male and female reproductive health and even spontaneous and in vitro fertilisation (IVF) outcomes. Ironically, the healthcare industry is a major contributor of greenhouse gas emissions, and the rapidly increasing utilisation of ART has raised concerns regarding its environmental footprint. A field primarily driven by highly specialised, energy-intensive laboratory processes, continuous monitoring of hormone testing, single-use consumables and large amounts of waste; the quest for bringing awareness to sustainable practices within ART laboratories is critical, not just for the planet, but for our patients and future generations. Study design, size, duration Alongside a comprehensive review of existing literature, a panel of international professionals and enthusiasts within reproductive medicine, law and environmental science convened in a green conferencing format to discuss key environmental challenges associated with ART and explored potential avenues for enhancing sustainability in the laboratory. A survey and interviews with stakeholders also took place to understand current attitudes and provide real-time social, economic and environmental examples of sustainability in ART laboratories. Main Results I will present a roadmap for sustainability in the IVF laboratory so far. A selection of actions which result in marginal gains within the ART laboratory include but are not limited to: Participate in a ‘green certification’ programme specifically tailored to the IVF laboratory and consider forming a ‘green team’ Aim for energy efficiency, renewable energy, preventive maintenance and consider plug load of non-essential equipment for cost savings. Consider widening operating ranges for temperature and humidity, air circulation changes and HVAC design where possible for energy savings of 15–30% Correct waste management can result in > 30% reduction in clinical waste alongside €11,600 annual savings, with focus on prevention of unnecessary consumables (dishes, media), reducing use of plastics and other single-use items to the extent that is possible and safe, and reusing where appropriate (e.g., training vitrification straws). Adopt electronic platforms for consents/laboratory paperwork; avoiding the use of > 40 pages per cycle in the UK. Reuse packaging materials (cold gel packs, bubble wrap) or form partnerships with local businesses who can reuse. Manage inventory carefully, asking for products with longer expiry dates, and consolidate purchase order to minimise frequency. Minimise liquid nitrogen loss during routine activities and consider batching samples for cryo-transport to minimise frequency of shipments. Limitations Every country, region and laboratory is different and will have their own myriad of regulatory constraints and industry standards to adhere to. This may present barriers to the adoption of certain sustainability measures in ART laboratories and is therefore imperative to seek local guidance first. Wider implications of the findings The carbon footprint of ART extends beyond the laboratory and into the supply chain, encompassing transportation, pharmaceutical production, and waste disposal processes. In this way a holistic approach is necessary, with the need for partnerships between fertility clinics, manufacturers, and regulatory bodies continuously working together to drive the development and adoption of sustainable practices and technologies across the entire ART field.

A blockchain-centric P2P trading framework incorporating carbon and energy trades

The rise of prosumers – individuals who both produce and consume energy – presents a significant opportunity to reshape energy markets and achieve carbon neutrality. However, current energy trading models struggle to effectively track emissions and incentivize sustainable consumption behaviors. This study introduces a novel, blockchain-based peer-to-peer (P2P) platform for trading carbon allowances, designed to empower prosumers and revolutionize energy consumption patterns. Utilizing blockchain technology, the platform enables direct, transparent, and secure transactions between prosumers, creating a decentralized market where they can set their own prices for carbon allowances. This dynamic and competitive environment empowers prosumers to take control of their energy consumption and incentivizes the adoption of sustainable practices. The platform also incorporates a decentralized reward system targeting specific consumption habits, promoting behaviors that reduce carbon emissions. Empirical evidence and theoretical justification within the study highlight the platform’s potential to transform energy consumption patterns. The transparent and verifiable nature of blockchain technology addresses the limitations of existing centralized and aggregator-based trading methods. The proposed platform provides a robust framework for tracking carbon emissions, promoting sustainable consumption, and empowering prosumers to actively participate in the energy transition. This innovative solution addresses the challenges faced by prosumers in the energy market, paving the way for a more sustainable and equitable future.

Assessing the conjunction of environmental sustainability and tourism development along Chinese waterways

The complex interplay between tourism expansion and environmental conservation responsibilities necessitates the adoption of sustainable practices in aquatic ecosystems around the world. Still, existing scholarly investigations predominantly focus on the dynamics of individual rivers, resulting in considerable gaps in our comprehension of large river network systems. To redress these gaps, this study examines the potential effects of tourism development on the environmental sustainability of the Yangtze River and its tributaries in China. Furthermore, it evaluates government support and interventions aimed at strengthening environmental sustainability while proposing specific improvements. In 2023, a comprehensive survey involving 982 stakeholders provided invaluable insights into the multilayered nexus between tourism development and environmental sustainability. We analyzed carefully gathered data from a thoughtfully designed questionnaire using rigorous reliability assessments, correlation analyses, and regression techniques. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.83 to 0.95 support the results, indicating robust reliability. The findings reveal predominantly positive correlations between governmental support and interventions and environmental sustainability, with visitor management showing the strongest correlation (r = 0.66**). Furthermore, regression analysis reveals that tourism development and governmental support and interventions contribute to both economic sustainability (R2 = 0.61 ∼ R2 = 0.77, ΔR2 = 16) and environmental conservation and management (R2 = 0.51 ∼ R2 = 0.62, ΔR2 = 11) in environmental sustainability. Thus, the study highlights the importance of governmental support and intervention in achieving environmental sustainability. Therefore, it advocates a coordinated approach to maximize policy formulation and implementation benefits. This study provides actionable insights for researchers, stakeholders, and policymakers alike to promote sustainable tourism practices.

Are agrochemical‐free and biodiversity‐friendly attributes substitutes or complements? Evidence from a coffee choice experiment

AbstractEco‐labels inform consumers about the sustainable attributes of a product, but consumer face challenges to differentiate and select for specific attributes. Certification programs are similarly challenged to incentivize adoption of sustainable practices in product supply chains when consumer ability to differentiate sustainable attributes is low. This study investigates consumers' Willingness to Pay (WTP) for different environmental attributes of coffee production, and whether attributes that conserve biodiversity and limit agrochemical usage are substitutes or complements. We designed and implemented a hypothetical coffee choice experiment combining coffee farm vegetation management attributes that impact biodiversity (conventional monoculture, shade‐grown, or “Bird Friendly” systems that conserve wildlife habitat) and chemical input (conventional, pesticide‐free, or organic) attributes. We found that consumers think of biodiversity and agrochemical management attributes as sustainability substitutes and have the highest WTP for pesticide‐free and organic attributes. Consumer groups with strong concern about the future of the environment had high WTP for all environmental attributes, but still considered the attributes to be substitutes. Our results suggest that eco‐label programs with biodiversity and agrochemical attributes, such as the Smithsonian Bird Friendly® coffee certification, could increase market participation by simplifying environmental sustainability messaging, simplifying farm‐level certification requirements, and targeting environmentally concerned consumers. [EconLit Citations: D12, Q01, Q13, L66].

La Sustentabilidad Empresarial, los informes de sustentabilidad, los índices sustentables y el desempeño financiero

Business sustainability is of great importance today because the context of economic crisis marked by the COVID 19 pandemic has awakened organizations, where the concept of the Triple Bottom Line is exceeded to escalate to the concept of Sustainability. The objective of this work was to outline the way in which sustainability has evolved in the business field, where indexes and reports have been established that allow sizing its impact on financial performance. A documentary investigation was carried out, developing topics such as, Bases of business sustainability, ISO Standards related to the adoption of sustainable practices in companies, Socially responsible investment indices, Evolution of sustainability reports and The relationship between business sustainability and financial performance. The findings allow us to know that sustainability has permeated companies which have adopted ISO standards, as well as sustainability reports, providing information about the sustainable practices they carry out, which allows investors to make informed decisions. It was also found that empirical research has managed to establish the existence of a positive relationship between Business Sustainability and Financial Performance, thus demonstrating the importance of adopting the former to achieve financial success.

Promoting sustainable smallholder farming systems in China

CONTEXTHundreds of millions of smallholder farmers account for 84% of farming households globally. Owing to the limited access to knowledge and resources, smallholder farming systems under sub-optimal management are facing multiple challenges such as adverse environmental impacts and difficulties in meeting growing food demand. Although substantial advanced techniques and practices have been developed, applying these practices on the ground at a large scale remains a great challenge. OBJECTIVESThis study aims to assess the sustainability of typical soil-crop management practices in order to recommend best practice bundles. The study also deploys a farmer survey in order to identify barriers hindering the adoption of sustainable practices and propose ways to overcome these barriers. METHODSTo achieve these aims, we develop a generalizable framework combining technical innovations and social realization pathway for sustainable transformation of smallholder farming systems. We apply this framework in the North China Plain as a case study, propose target-oriented practice bundles and subsequent realization roadmaps from smallholder farmer's perspectives and interests. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONSOur results show that nitrogen reduction has the greatest positive effect on the overall sustainability of smallholder farming systems (12–14%), followed by formula fertilizer (6–10%) and optimal crop practices (2–4%). Thus, our recommended practice bundles include reducing fertilizer inputs and optimal sowing date and rate. However, our farmer survey shows that the implementation of these recommended practices faces barriers associated with economic costs, labor requirements, and farmer's preferences and acceptance. We suggest ways to overcome these barriers, including multi-stakeholder platforms better connecting smallholders, scientists, government, and industry. SIGNIFICANCEOur framework can be amended to fit different contexts and targets, therefore it can be adopted and tweaked by other regions worldwide dominated by smallholder agriculture to promote sustainable transformation.

The Dynamics of Rewards and Penalties: Governmental Impact on Green Packaging Adoption in Logistics

The widespread use of traditional packaging materials poses significant environmental challenges. Adopting green packaging is essential for reducing pollution and conserving natural resources. This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of government incentives and penalties in promoting the adoption of green packaging by logistics companies. We developed an evolutionary game theory model that involves governments and logistics companies, comparing the impacts of static and dynamic reward and penalty policies. The results indicate that (1) static policies often lead to oscillatory adoption rates of green packaging without achieving a stable equilibrium, while dynamic policies generally promote steadier adoption of sustainable practices. (2) Different combinations of dynamic policies have varying influences on logistics companies’ propensity to adopt green packaging solutions. Specifically, dynamic rewards and static penalties are particularly effective at encouraging logistics companies to adopt green packaging. (3) A combination of dynamic rewards and penalties tends to facilitate more rapid and consistent adoption of green packaging by logistics companies. (4) An increase in government supervision costs is associated with reduced regulatory actions and a lower prevalence of green packaging. These insights are critical for policymakers aiming to craft regulations that successfully encourage sustainability within logistics operations.

Climate change adaptation in Malta: assessment of skills in the built environment

PurposeThe construction industry is one of the major contributors of greenhouse gas emissions (UNEP, 2022), but it provides numerous valuable opportunities to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (IPPC, 2023). Innovation within the industry and the adoption of sustainable practices are key to achieve this. This is possible with the contribution of highly knowledgeable professionals and skilled workers. However, different countries, including Malta are facing skill gaps and resource shortages. The purpose of this paper is to define the existing skill gaps and mismatches in climate change adaptation in the built environment in Malta. The research focuses on the positionality of the professionals working in the sector as they operate within a legal framework guided through various policies, and through their role and responsibility, they are in contact with the other stakeholders in the sector.Design/methodology/approachThe data generation strategy used in this study involved a pragmatic approach through a mixed method research methodology, namely, interviews, a questionnaire and a focus group discussion. The three tier scaffolding approach in the data generation strategy allowed for a progressive validation of the data generated.FindingsThe research indicates that the professionals in the sector are aware of their roles and responsibilities to address climate change in their practices, and they have the disposition to acknowledge the need of continuous professional training. Moreover, this study points out that the professionals in the built environment sector are concerned about other gaps within the industry and not solely by skill gaps. Their responsibility to address climate change through greener solutions is often hindered by fragmentation in the system including bureaucratic procedures, clients’ demands, lack of enforcement and general education of the need to address and adapt climate change among the general public. The professionals appeal for an overhaul in the “culture” of the construction industry through a comprehensive rather than a piecemeal approach. This research puts in the limelight the need of a comprehensive strategy to address skill gaps and mismatches in accordance with the need for climate change adaptation as the ultimate challenge rather than addressing different issues separately within the sector.Originality/valueThe paper is to define the existing skill gaps and mismatches in climate change adaptation in the built environment in Malta. By identifying these skill gaps and mismatches, it would be possible to devise an action plan to iron-out such hindrances as part of a broader climate action adaptation strategy.

BARRIERS TO THE ADOPTION OF SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES IN SMALL HOTEL BUSINESSES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN GHANA

Purpose- By integrating sustainability into their business operations, small tourism and hospitality accommodation enterprises will not only contribute to achieving sustainable development goals 7, 9,12,13 and 14, but also promote a culture of environmental and social consciousness that aligns with the broader objectives of the United Nations’ Agenda 2030. Therefore, this study explores barriers to the adoption of sustainability practices among small hotel businesses in Ghana. Methodology- Using a qualitative research framework and descriptive analysis method, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 16 small hotel managers in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana. The interview technique was adopted because it allowed for the acquisition of detailed information from participants on barriers to the adoption of sustainability practices. Findings- The findings revealed a spectrum of internal barriers: lack of awareness and understanding of sustainability principles, attitudes, negligence among hotel staff, and financial constraints. External barriers, such as owner interference in managerial decision-making, exploitative supplier actions, burdensome taxes and levies, and seasonal fluctuations with low hotel patronage, were also identified as the main barriers to the adoption of sustainability practices in small hotel businesses in Ghana. Conclusion- The study concludes by recommending targeted sustainability education and training programs to enhance sustainability awareness and cost-effective practices, while changes in organizational structures such as empowering managers and fostering collaboration between owners and managers are imperative for effective sustainability adoption and integration. Additionally, small hotel businesses should diversify revenue streams beyond peak seasons and, with collaborative efforts, advocate for supportive policies and regulations at all levels to create a conducive environment for the adoption of sustainable practices.

Enhancement of Production and Food Security Through Sustainable Shallot Cultivation

Abstract Increasing food production and security has become the main focus in facing global challenges. In this context, cultivating shallots (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) with a sustainable approach is critical to meeting sustainable food needs. Shallot is one of the horticultural crops that contribute significantly to farmers’ food needs, income, economy, and food supply in Indonesia. However, conventional shallot cultivation practices often face problems such as soil degradation, ecosystem damage, and dependence on synthetic chemicals. Therefore, sustainable shallot cultivation is vital to increase productivity, yield quality, and environmental sustainability. This article provides information and examines a sustainable systems approach in shallot cultivation involving organic farming practices, efficient water management, integrated weed control, and biological protection against diseases and pests. The use of varieties that are resistant to diseases and pests, as well as adaptive to climate change, are also important factors in sustainable shallot cultivation. In this case, technology and innovation in plant breeding can provide solutions to produce more resilient and productive shallot varieties. Sustainable shallot cultivation offers economic benefits for farmers and maintains environmental sustainability and food availability for the community. Therefore, collaboration between the government, farmers, research institutions, and the private sector is key in encouraging the adoption of sustainable practices in shallot cultivation.

Optimizing Drug Development: Harnessing the Sustainability of Pharmaceutical Cocrystals.

Environmental impacts of the industrial revolution necessitate adoption of sustainable practices in all areas of development. The pharmaceutical industry faces increasing pressure to minimize its ecological footprint due to its significant contribution to environmental pollution. Over the past two decades, pharmaceutical cocrystals have received immense popularity due to their ability to optimize the critical attributes of active pharmaceutical ingredients and presented an avenue to bring improved drug products to the market. This review explores the potential of pharmaceutical cocrystals as an ecofriendly alternative to traditional solid forms, offering a sustainable approach to drug development. From reducing the number of required doses to improving the stability of actives, from eliminating synthetic operations to using pharmaceutically approved chemicals, from the use of continuous and solvent-free manufacturing methods to leveraging published data on the safety and toxicology, the cocrystallization approach contributes to sustainability of drug development. The latest trends suggest a promising role of pharmaceutical cocrystals in bringing novel and improved medicines to the market, which has been further fuelled by the recent guidance from the major regulatory agencies.

The Effect of Using Environmentally Friendly Materials and Energy Efficiency in the Production Process on Reducing Carbon Emissions in the West Java Automotive Industry

This research quantitatively analyzes the effect of integrating environmentally friendly materials and energy-efficient production processes on reducing carbon emissions in the West Java automotive industry. Through surveys and statistical analysis, the study examines the adoption of sustainable practices among automotive manufacturers and assesses their impact on carbon emissions reduction. Findings indicate that companies actively embracing sustainable practices demonstrate a significant reduction in carbon emissions compared to those with minimal adoption. The results underscore the importance of prioritizing sustainability initiatives within the automotive industry to mitigate environmental impacts and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.

Dynamics of Leaders in Indonesia's Environmental Sustainability

Leader dynamics play an important role in promoting environmental sustainability practices within organizations. Effective leaders can inspire and guide communities in preserving their environment. With strong leadership, organizations can move toward sustainability, embrace innovation, and be role models in maintaining a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation. This research analyses the impact of leader dynamics on efforts to preserve a sustainable environment through their role in environment-related decision-making and how leadership styles can affect environmental conservation. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data are obtained from various research results and previous research relevant to the study's content. The results found the importance of leader dynamics in encouraging environmental sustainability practices. Leadership plays an important role in encouraging environmental sustainability practices. Different leadership strategies and interventions towards environmental sustainability practices. Understanding the dynamics of leaders in promoting environmental sustainability is essential to encourage the widespread adoption of sustainable practices in Indonesia

Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of cement mortar containing recycled tire crumbs reinforced with polypropylene, oil palm and banana fibers

The automotive industry discards a large number of end-of-life tires annually, creating a growing global environmental hazard. The incorporation of crumb rubber derived from waste tires into construction materials is considered one of several alternatives for sustainably reusing these waste materials. The addition of fibers as reinforcements would address the typical degradation caused by the crumb rubber in cement composites. Fibers sourced from plants and recycled synthetics offer a practical and eco-friendly reinforcement material that is both cost-effective and easy to procure. However, two challenges emerge from these choices. Firstly, natural fibers exhibit substantial regional variations, resulting in differences in their properties and inconsistent performance. Secondly, recycled materials also demonstrate variation due to disparities in production and manufacturing processes. As a result, incorporating these fibers into cement-based materials has produced conflicting outcomes due to these inherent variations, rendering practical application unfavorable. Therefore, this study attempts to promote the adoption of sustainable practices by addressing the lack of available performance-based data for the utilization of these fiber variants in the design of cement mixtures. The data would allow engineers to integrate these mixtures into commercial designs for practical in-situ construction. A total of 18 novel cement-based mixtures containing different types of fibers, chemical admixture, and discarded crumb waste were formulated and evaluated in fresh and hardened properties. A multifaceted approach was also undertaken to further hybridize the fibers and quantify the synergistic effects within the investigated cement matrice. The results indicate that the incorporation of polypropylene and oil palm fibers enhances compressive and tensile strength, although there is a general weakening observed in flexural strength. In the case of hybrid fibers, a successful combination of polypropylene and banana fibers is evident, showing a positive hybrid effect coefficient compared to a negative coefficient for polypropylene-oil palm fiber combinations.