Adoption Of Modern Technologies Research Articles

Impact of faculty professional development programs on the adoption of modern technology

Impact of faculty professional development programs on the adoption of modern technology

Optimizing IT Project Management in Ukraine's Aviation Sector: Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategic Insights

The Ukrainian aviation industry is undergoing digital transformation; however, the pace remains behind global and European standards due to several challenges. These include limited funding, a lack of skilled IT professionals, and a slow rate of modern technology adoption. The research, titled "Optimizing IT Project Management in Ukraine’s Aviation Sector: Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategic Insights," addresses the urgent need for improvements in IT project management to enhance efficiency, competitiveness, and technological advancement within the aviation sector in Ukraine. This article analyzes the sector's current challenges, including insufficient government and private sector investment, internet infrastructure issues, and a shortage of IT specialists. It also identifies opportunities in areas like automation, digitization, and the potential for public-private collaborations. The study's primary objective is to develop and evaluate an optimal IT project management framework tailored to Ukraine’s aviation industry. This framework aims to optimize resource usage, integrate modern technologies like AI, automation, and cybersecurity, and improve global competitiveness. Furthermore, the research offers a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of Ukraine’s aviation IT landscape, benchmarking it against European standards. A substantial gap exists between Ukraine and Europe regarding IT investment and automation, with European countries leading in adopting AI-driven systems, enhanced cybersecurity, and automated business and customer service processes. To bridge this divide, the study proposes an optimized IT project management model focused on strategic priorities such as investment in skill development, strengthening public-private partnerships, enhancing cybersecurity, implementing agile work methods, and supporting innovation through government initiatives. In conclusion, the study underscores that enhancing IT project management in Ukraine’s aviation industry is crucial for maintaining global competitiveness and improving operational efficiency. The proposed model offers actionable insights to address current challenges while capitalizing on new opportunities, thereby ensuring resilience in the face of ongoing global digitization and technological advancements.

The role of agricultural extension workers in transforming agricultural supply chains: enhancing innovation, technology adoption, and ethical practices in Nigeria

Agricultural extension workers play a pivotal role in transforming supply chains by bridging the gap between research, innovation, and on-the-ground farming practices. In Nigeria, where agriculture serves as a backbone for economic development and food security, the adoption of modern technologies and ethical farming practices remains critical. This article explores how agricultural extension workers contribute to enhancing productivity, promoting sustainability, and encouraging the diffusion of innovative technologies within Nigeria's agricultural sector. By serving as catalysts for the adoption of advanced tools such as precision agriculture, mobile-based information systems, and climate-smart practices, extension workers help improve efficiency, reduce post-harvest losses, and ensure farmers’ access to markets. The study highlights the challenges faced by these workers, including resource constraints, technological barriers, and policy limitations. Furthermore, the article delves into the ethical dimensions of farming, emphasizing the need for environmentally sustainable and socially responsible practices. Through case studies and a detailed examination of Nigeria’s agricultural landscape, this paper provides insights into the future direction of agricultural extension services and their role in ensuring food security and rural development. The article concludes with policy recommendations to strengthen extension services and their capacity to drive innovation and sustainability in Nigeria’s agriculture sector.

THE PROSPECT OF USING GEOTECHNICAL SEISMIC INSULATION MADE OF GRUNTOSILICATE TO PROTECT ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS

The article explores the prospects of utilizing geotechnical seismic insulation made from gruntosilicate to protect architectural monuments from seismic influences. It highlights the advantages of this technology, including the preservation of the integrity and authenticity of historical buildings, minimal interference with their original construction, and the durability of the materials used. The article outlines the primary methods and technologies of seismic insulation, such as insulating layers, dampers, and shock-absorbing materials. Additionally, it provides examples of successful applications of seismic insulation in various historical buildings. The importance of adopting modern technologies to safeguard cultural heritage in regions with heightened seismic activity is emphasized throughout the discussion. The primary aim of the article is to demonstrate the effectiveness of geotechnical seismic insulation in preserving architectural heritage. Experimental studies have shown that gruntosilicate, when used as a seismic insulation material, significantly reduces the amplitude of seismic vibrations, thereby enhancing the safety and longevity of buildings. The article posits that geotechnical seismic insulation represents a promising approach in earthquake-resistant construction, necessitating an integrated approach that takes into account technical, economic, and geological factors. This research underscores the potential of this technology to provide sustainable solutions for the protection of cultural heritage in seismically active regions.

A regulatory model for harmonizing tax collection across Nigerian states: The role of the joint tax board

Nigeria's decentralized tax system presents significant challenges to efficient tax administration, with disparities across states leading to issues such as double taxation, revenue leakage, and non-compliance. The need for a harmonized tax system has become more critical as the country seeks to improve its revenue generation and create a more conducive environment for businesses. This paper examines the role of the Joint Tax Board (JTB) in creating a regulatory model that harmonizes tax collection across Nigerian states. The study outlines the complexities of the current tax structure, highlighting the fragmentation between federal and state tax authorities. It also explores the successes and limitations of the JTB in coordinating tax policies, particularly with regard to the Personal Income Tax. Drawing on international examples of successful tax harmonization, the paper proposes a hybrid regulatory model that balances state autonomy with centralized coordination. Key principles for the proposed model include the standardization of tax policies, strengthening of enforcement mechanisms, and the adoption of modern technology to streamline tax administration. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges of implementing a harmonized tax system, such as political resistance from states, disparities in technological capacity, and weak enforcement mechanisms. Recommendations include legislative reforms to strengthen the powers of the JTB, capacity building for state tax authorities, and increased collaboration between federal and state governments. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the pivotal role of the JTB in driving tax harmonization and highlights the need for a unified tax system to promote economic growth and improve compliance in Nigeria. Keywords: Regulatory Model, Harmonizing, Tax Collection, Nigerian States, Role, Joint Tax Board.

Does non-farm employment influence a farmer’s decision to adopt hybrid rice seeds or improved variety?

Purpose. The study aims to examine the effect of non-farm employment decisions on the adoption decision of rice hybrid seeds or improved variety in Vietnam. Methodology / approach. This study uses panel data from the Vietnam Access to Resources Household Survey (VARHS) 2008–2016 dataset. The study uses the correlated random effect Probit model with the Mundlak approach to control unobserved heterogeneity of panel data and the endogenous switching Probit model (ESPM) to solve the endogeneity problem and self-selection of the non-farm participation variable. Results. There has been increasing interest that the development of rural non-farm employment has effects on agricultural production as well as agricultural growth. However, still relatively poor understanding of how non-farm participation affects the farmers’ decision to adopt modern technologies in the face of market failure. Our findings indicate that non-farm employment has a positive effect on the adoption of rice hybrid seeds or improved varieties in Vietnam. The value ATT is predicted from the endogenous switching Probit model, which implies that farm households who engage in non-farm employment had a 35.1 % of probability of modern varieties adoption, vs. 19.0 % in the sample overall. Originality / scientific novelty. This study adds evidence from a developing country (using the example of Vietnam) to the broader literature on the role of non-farm employment participation on farmers’ adoption behaviour under market imperfections. In addition, the research addresses the limitations of unobserved heterogeneity of an unbalanced panel by applying the Mundlak approach and contributes to the literature by controlling the endogenous problem and self-selection problem of non-farm participation by using the endogenous switching Probit model. Practical value / implications. Based on the empirical results of this paper, some policy implications are provided to develop the rural non-farm sector and to diffuse modern technologies among rural farmers.

Research Overview of Rural Logistics Distribution System for Agricultural Products

The logistics distribution of agricultural products in rural areas plays a key role in ensuring economic continuity and community welfare. This system connects agricultural producers with local and global markets, ensuring that products remain fresh and of high quality. However, rural logistics faces unique challenges, such as limited infrastructure, long distances, and inadequate technology. Efficiency in this system not only increases farmers' income but also price stability and product availability in the market. This study explores various elements that affect the logistics distribution system in rural areas, including road infrastructure, storage facilities, transportation technology, and distribution mechanisms. This study uses a systematic literature review approach to analyze data related to this topic. The analyzed articles are limited to articles published in the period between 2013 and 2024. The focus areas of global and Indonesian show a difference in research focus, with global scholars placing more emphasis on technological innovation and management practices, while research in Indonesia is more focused on supply chain analysis and distribution strategies. The main challenges of rural logistics in Indonesia include poor road infrastructure, inadequate storage, and price inequality due to intermediaries. Recommended solutions include infrastructure upgrades, the adoption of modern technology, and innovative distribution models such as farmer cooperatives and digital platforms. Further research is needed to identify solutions that can be implemented in different local contexts. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of a more efficient and effective rural logistics distribution system in Indonesia.

Visitor’s Perception towards Event Management in Kathmandu Valley

Background: Events are significant drivers of tourism and play a key role in the development and marketing of destinations. In Kathmandu Valley, the increasing trend of event organization has raised questions about visitor perceptions toward event management. However, no previous study has explored this topic in Nepal. Objective: The study aims to analyze visitor perceptions of event management in Kathmandu Valley, focusing on how affective engagement influences these perceptions and identifying areas for improvement. Method: An exploratory research design was adopted to uncover the realities of visitor perceptions. Quantitative data was collected from 343 respondents and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to examine the relationships between variables. Result: The study found that affective engagement significantly impacts visitor perceptions. Attendees expect high-quality service from event companies and are likely to share their experiences on social media platforms like Facebook. Most respondents were between the ages of 21-30, indicating a strong youth interest in event attendance. The analysis revealed that one independent variable, affective engagement, had a significant effect on one hypothesis related to contingent factors, while another hypothesis was rejected. Conclusion: Event management companies in Kathmandu Valley should prioritize affective engagement, addressing attendees' emotions and feelings. Enhancing internal management practices can lead to better service delivery, addressing common issues such as overcrowding, location, and security. Additionally, adopting modern technologies could further attract and satisfy attendees, improving overall event experiences. Paper Types: Research Paper Key words: Event management, Planned behavior, Affective engagement, SEM, Quality of the event JEL Classification: C38, D9, N95, N3

PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN EKONOMI KELOMPOK BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) MELALUI TEKNOLOGI PENGATUR SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN KUMBUNG BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)

This community service program studies the application of Internet of Things-based kumbung temperature and humidity regulation technology for kumbung in the cultivation of white oyster mushrooms in Tasiwalie Village, Pinrang Regency. The aim is to stimulate oyster mushroom cultivation groups to adopt modern technology to increase productivity and economic demand. This method involves a deep understanding of needs groups and the exploration of effective technology solutions. The results show that this technology drives positive changes in cultivation practices, increasing productivity and economic prosperity. With a focus on sustainability, the application of this technology provides long-term benefits for cultivation groups. The implication is that investment in this technology can be a strategy for developing the white oyster mushroom cultivation sector and make a positive contribution to the local economy.

Growth of Horticultural Export Market: The implication of Post-harvest Handling Practices among Small Scale Farmers in South Rift, Kenya

The inclusion of rural smallholder farmers in the export of horticultural products has two major implications: increased household income through access to a promising global market and enhanced productivity, cumulatively contributing to the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and foreign exchange. Currently, there are an estimated 2,500 smallholder farmers participating in horticultural exports South Rift of Kenya. Consequently, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between post-harvest handling practices by smallholder farmers and the growth of the horticultural export market. Quantitative data were collected using a structured questionnaire from a sample of 334 small-scale horticultural farmers, randomly selected for the study. Validity and reliability tests were conducted prior to the main study. Descriptive statistics and simple linear regression were employed to analyze the data. Post-harvest handling practices were assessed through the utilization of packaging materials, storage facilities, energy supply, hygiene, and transportation facilities. The findings indicated a statistically significant relationship between post-harvest handling practices and the growth of horticultural export markets. However, deficiencies were observed among small-scale farmers in South Rift, Kenya, in managing horticultural products after harvest. The study recommended for strategic interventions for the adoption of modern technologies in every stage of the supply chain and establishes collaborations with key stakeholders in order to minimize cost of investment per farmer and ultimately enhancing market standards compliance and competitiveness in the fruit and vegetable export market. Keywords: Post harvest, storage, packaging, Hygiene, Export, Markets

The Returns of Early Adoption of Information Technologies: Order of Adoption or Level of Adoption Advantages?

We study whether the early adoption of information technologies provides competitive advantages and examine the source of such advantages. Existing research in this area has failed to differentiate between the advantages arising from the timing of adoption (e.g., asset preemption) and those that are related to higher levels of adoption (e.g., organizational learning). In this paper, we break down these advantages into two components: order of adoption (early vs. late adopters) and level of adoption (high vs. low internal diffusion levels). The empirical analysis examines the adoption and subsequent intrafirm diffusion of the automated teller machine in a sample of Spanish savings banks using a long data panel extending from 1988 to 2004. The results show that the advantages associated with the order of adoption outweigh those associated with the level of adoption and have the potential to be long lasting. Our findings are consistent across various estimation methods, and we assess different performance dimensions (ROA, income, and efficiency). Our modeling and findings have implications for managers and can be applied to the study of the early adoption of modern technologies.

Current state and production characteristics of the Polish tanning industry: A case study

This article presents the results of a study on the current state and evaluation of the Polish tanning industry, focusing on its production characteristics. The research sample included 220 companies that were contacted to gather information about their operations. Some of these companies have been suspended, liquidated, or have changed their business profiles. Approximately 30 % confirmed that they are still active in leather manufacturing, indicating that the Polish tanning industry is experiencing a process of deindustrialization. Surveys conducted in 20 companies revealed that Polish tanneries operate on national, European, and global scales. Most of them are micro or small enterprises with annual revenues of up to PLN 5 million. The primary factor defining their competitiveness is the high quality of the products and services they offer. They mainly process calfskin and cowhides sourced from Poland and abroad, primarily for the footwear sector. Polish tanneries are aware of global trends, including the industry's shift towards ecological practices, the adoption of modern technologies, and the introduction of innovations. Given the current challenges facing the Polish tanning industry, it is essential to take action to improve the health of this sector of the economy.

An Economic Insights of Agricultural Sustainability in the Himalayan Districts of Jammu and Kashmir, India

The agriculture scenario has witnessed a tremendous change after the independence of the Indian subcontinent. It had undergone number of reforms to protect both supply and demand side interests. The food security was ensured by increasing its production and the country has emerged as one of the top producers of number of commodities. The commercialization of agriculture shifted subsistence farming to a more market-oriented approach, where agricultural production is primarily aimed at generating income and participating in the market economy which involves increased scale of production, adopting modern technologies and focusing on cash crops and high – value commodities. However the unscientific use of these resources and indispensable application of inputs has led to several drawbacks like labour migration, shift to monoculture practices, decline in the water table, vulnerabilities in terms of food security during market fluctuations. Creating concerns of sustainability needs an immediate attention. Sustainability is to be assured to ensure food supply and for the balanced economic growth. Agricultural sustainability in Jammu and Kashmir is influenced by various factors. It provides production environment to a number of niche crops including apple, walnut, saffron, vegetables, major agriculture products etc., But its agriculture faces the unique environmental, social and economic challenges, despite known for their rich ecological diversity. Though essential, the urbanization results in the shift of productive land to undesirable use which may lead to ecological implications. This background necessitated a comprehensive attempt to examine the sustainability of agriculture in relationship with various economic, ecological and social indicators with an intention to come up with findings having greater policy implications for long term sustenance of agrarian economy in J&K. Shopian(0.604) ranked first among all the districts in terms of Agricultural sustainability, followed by Jammu(0.598) and Kathua(0.564) and least performing districts were found to be Srinagar(0.406), followed by Ramban(0.413) and Kupwara(0.420). The calculated Composite Sustainability Index helps us to differentiate the districts based on their index value under various categories of the sustainability level.

Education, Risk-attitude and Agricultural Innovation: Farm Level Investigation in North India

This paper explores the role of farmers’ education in promoting farming innovation, that is, contract farming (CF). Applying the Tobit model on cross-sectional data of 754 wheat growers in Haryana, it has been found that education directly and indirectly (by reducing risk aversion) stimulates the participation intensity of farmers in CF. It directly enhances farmers’ capacity to absorb and comprehend CF complexities and indirectly reduces farmers’ risk-aversion attitude. It fosters a positive attitude and willingness to adopt modern technologies. Hence, both the education and risk-taking attitudes of farmers are found to be significant for CF adoption probability and intensity. Other factors like farm size, non-farm income, asset ownership and access to credit, media and contact with extension services are all positive stimuli of CF participation intensity. The study suggests promoting field school and awareness programmes to help farmers both acquire and disseminate information on modern farm practices and technologies. JEL Codes: C01, I25, Q16

أثر إدارة سلاسل التوريد على كفاءة وتكاليف شركات النقل بالمملكة العربية السعودية

This study aims to explore the impact of supply chain management on the efficiency and costs of transportation companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study is of particular importance in light of the major economic transformations witnessed by the Kingdom within Vision 2030, which seeks to enhance economic diversification and improve the efficiency of various sectors, including the transportation sector. The descriptive analytical approach was used to achieve the objectives of the study. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to a random sample of 165 transportation companies in the Kingdom, where the sample included supply chain managers and senior management in various companies. The results showed that there is a positive and noticeable impact of effective supply chain management on improving operational efficiency and reducing costs in transportation companies. It was also shown that adopting modern technologies and developing relationships with suppliers and distributors contribute significantly to enhancing the overall performance of companies. Based on these results, the study recommends the need to invest in developing supply chain management systems and adopting modern technology to enhance efficiency and reduce costs, in addition to enhancing cooperation and communication between companies and suppliers to achieve better performance and increase competitiveness in the local and regional market.

Challenges in Student Centered Learning

Abstract: In a student- centered approach the student is at the center of student-centered learning, where learning is dependent upon the learner's interest. It empowers learners to take ownership of their learning process, encouraging and experience real life situations. The goal of this project is to determine the challenges schools, teachers and students are facing in adopting modern technologies. The author discussed the types of student-centered learning and how a teacher can gain attention of students while using gadgets. The Prons and cons of applying student focused learning is mentioned in the article. It also shows how it is different from traditional ways of teaching and its changes are beneficiary for student and teacher. Therefore, NEP 2020 emphasizes education for all children but on the needs of the student rather than the teacher. The scaffolding means teacher helps students through their guidance, but the completion of activity is done by students. in student learning approach the student not only enhances the confidence but also use the cognitive and abstract thinking. This approach also develops the leadership skills of students and brings harmony among peer groups. The challenge teachers are facing is to use individualized plans for every diverse need of students. There is an enormous difference between student centered and traditional ways of teaching. The students are given opportunities to explore more and focus on practical work. Students become more responsible for their future course of action. In student centered learning, the students do abstarct thinking and teachers take them to field work for real life experiences. Many different commissions are developed by government of India to engage every student in practical world and give them opportunities to become a successful citizen. E- learning is the best example for student involvement in online mode with their peer group. Some of the tasks are given online by a teacher like making PPT whitehanded the computer skills and confidence of student in giving presentation.

Integrative Approaches in Sericulture from Traditional Practices to Modern Technologies Sericulture and Its Contribution to Biodiversity Conservation

This paper delves into the evolution of sericulture, tracing its transformation from traditional practices deeply rooted in cultural heritage to the adoption of modern technologies. Sericulture, the rearing of silkworms for silk production, has been a cornerstone of human civilization for millennia, contributing economically, culturally, and ecologically. The transition from traditional methods to advanced techniques has reshaped silk production, enhanced efficiency and quality while raising concerns about ecological sustainability. Traditional sericulture, characterized by organic farming and agroforestry, has played a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by promoting diverse ecosystems. Modern advancements, such as automated rearing systems and genetic engineering, have revolutionized the industry but also pose potential threats to ecological balance. This paper underscores the necessity of integrative approaches that combine traditional wisdom with modern innovations to ensure the future viability of sericulture. Such approaches foster interdisciplinary collaboration among scientists, farmers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders, aiming to develop sustainable strategies that prioritize environmental conservation, socio-economic development, and cultural heritage preservation. The paper calls for concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including policymakers, industry leaders, and consumers, to support sustainable practices in sericulture. By adopting holistic management practices and embracing diversity in perspectives, sericulture can emerge as a resilient agroecosystem capable of thriving amid the challenges of a rapidly changing world. This study ultimately highlights sericulture's potential as a model for sustainable development and environmental stewardship, advocating for practices that harmonize human ingenuity with nature's integrity.

Breakthrough Barriers to Knowledge Sharing Using Modern Technologies in Academic Libraries in South Africa

In an increasingly globalized and knowledge-based economy, this study aimed to investigate the adoption of modern technologies for effective knowledge sharing and enhancing knowledge access in academic libraries. The study was underpinned by the organizational knowledge creation theory (OKCT) and knowledge sharing model. The findings reveal that although modern technologies, such as the internet of things (IoT) and blockchain technologies, have been seen as suitable knowledge sharing strategies by many institutions, the level of their adoption is still low in academic libraries in South Africa, especially in the area of knowledge management. Several recommendations are thus made, and among others are the improvement of technology infrastructure and the enactment of policies for promoting knowledge management and sharing.

Nexus between Climate Change, Technological Inputs, Energy Consumption and Cereal Production in India: An ARDL approach

Agriculture is vital to India's economy and food security but is highly vulnerable to climate change. This study examines the impact of rainfall, temperature, arable land, energy consumption, fertilizer, and technology inputs on cereal production in India from 1965 to 2018 using ARDL and Toda-Yamamoto Granger Causality techniques. Results show temperature negatively affects cereal production, while rainfall, arable land, energy, fertilizer, and technology have a positive impact. There is a unidirectional causal relationship between these factors and cereal production. The study suggests adopting modern technology, prioritizing organic farming, educating farmers, investing in agricultural R&D, and developing sustainable irrigation infrastructure.

دور الحكومة الرقمية في دعم النمو الاقتصادي للدول - دراسة حالة: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة

The study aimed to identify the reality and future of implementing digital government in the United Arab Emirates, and its role in supporting the country’s economic growth. This is done by learning about the concept of digital government, its elements, and its importance, and then learning about the foundations of implementing digital government in the United Arab Emirates. The role of the digital government in enhancing the position of the United Arab Emirates regionally and internationally as a center for technical progress and e-commerce, and knowing the position of the United Arab Emirates in the relevant global competitiveness indicators through the use of the descriptive analytical approach and the case study approach. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: The contribution of the United Arab Emirates’ adoption of modern technology and its application to digital government in achieving the concept of leadership and innovation, and developing distinguished infrastructure, as the country has allocated large investments to support the information technology sector; This led it to become a regional center for information and communication technology services and industry, and created an attractive investment environment in the information technology sector, which enhanced the diversification of sources of income and increased the size of the gross domestic product and its dependence on non-oil sectors, as the percentage of increase in the gross domestic product reached 7.9%. Year 2022, these sectors, of all types, relied on a qualified infrastructure of technical development, which highlights the importance of the state adopting technical progress through digital government in supporting economic growth. Digital transformation in the United Arab Emirates also contributed to enhancing its competitiveness in the international system by occupying first place globally in 23 indicators in 2020 in multiple sectors, including communications, health, work, and residence, all of which fall within the digital transformation in the United Arab Emirates. The study recommended a set of recommendations, including the need to generalize the success of the United Arab Emirates’ experience in implementing the digital government project to Arab countries; this is due to the success of its application in the UAE and its role in facilitating and simplifying all procedures and services provided to customers. Its impact on reducing time and costs, and its role in attracting investments and promoting economic growth. In addition to continuing to build and strengthen the education system using modern technical means, which contributes to spreading the culture of information technology and preparing technically qualified educational personnel to deal with the requirements of technical development.