Adoption Of Information Technology Research Articles

Artificial Intelligence in the Effective Execution Process of Construction Projects in the Future

The construction industry currently constitutes 13% of the global gross domestic product (GDP), with projections indicating an 85% increase in value to $15.5 trillion by 2030. The widespread adoption of information technology (IT) has significantly enhanced the integration of disparate data in construction project environments. Consequently, the construction sector including full construction value chain, is undergoing a transformative phase. The increasing investment in artificial intelligence (AI) makes it impossible to keep pace with its rapid advancements. Hence, this study aims to examine the role of AI in facilitating the effective execution of construction projects in the future. This research employs a document analysis approach and scrutinizes 20 relevant papers from both domestic and international scientific databases. Methodologically, this study adopts an applied research approach, and based on the method of data collection, it is considered a descriptive survey method. Therefore, a questionnaire was designed and distributed among 100 experts and practitioners familiar with AI concepts in Tehran for data collection to conduct a census-style field study. Subsequently, Smart PLS software was employed for data analysis. The findings not only validate the model's reliability, validity and fit but also present solutions and pertinent issues related to challenges concerning AI future role in enhancing project execution efficacy.

Blockchain-Based Lean Supply Chain: A Simulation Approach

This paper aims to propose a model based on blockchain and cloud computing technologies to support lean production techniques for industrial supply chain management, evaluating how the combination of these technologies provides improvement in the chain performance. The literature review contextualizes the state of the art in studies related to the application of blockchain technology to lean manufacturing processes, as well as identifies research gaps in this field. Besides, this study models and simulates an architecture based on both the Hyperledger Fabric network and a virtual machine in the cloud environment, assessing its applicability and performance in the industrial supply chain. The analysis addresses lean aspects identified as research gaps, including integration of stakeholders in the collaborative production of customized products, conditions of flexibility and adaptability to demand variations, coordinated relationship of networks involving small and medium-sized enterprises, and behavior of various players acting simultaneously and consensually. The proposed model reveals a decentralized and nonlinear information sharing concept that demonstrates a logic of simultaneous participation of all players involved in the supply chain. The low costs and processing times identified in the simulation indicate the robustness of the system even in transactions involving a large number of companies and a large amount of data. This architecture offers an integration solution between stakeholders to support operational processes, providing insights for researchers and specialists in the adoption of innovative, reliable and inclusive information technologies for companies of different sizes or levels of development, with a focus on lean manufacturing, reduction in resource consumption and cost reduction. The developed model, which combines blockchain and cloud computing technologies applied to stages of lean production systems, presents a differentiated solution on the planning of integrated production systems, indicating the differential in this work.

Technology Communication and Firm Performance of Kenya Tea Producers Companies

The study sought to examine the role of Technology Communication on performance of Tea Producers companies in Kenya. The study reviewed theoretical and empirical literature relevant to the role of Technology Communication on performance of Tea Producers companies in Kenya. The conceptual framework was discussed to show the relationship between Technology Communication (independent variable) and firm performance (dependent variable). Positivism philosophy guided this study. The study used cross-sectional survey design to establish the role of Information Technology strategic alignment on performance of Tea Producers companies in Kenya. In this study, the target population was identified as tea producer companies that are members of the East Africa Tea Trade Association (EATTA) in Kenya. This choice was made on the premise that these entities are likely to possess pertinent and accurate information relevant to the research. Specifically, the population encompassed all 29 tea producer members of EATTA. Respondents’ population comprised of six top managers from each organization translating to 174 top managers. The sample size was 121 top managers. They were targeted because top managers of organizations mostly handle strategic management issues. Purposive sampling technique was used to select respondents. The study mainly relied on primary data. The study used a questionnaire with diverse set of questions for the respondent to answer. A pilot study was carried out in order to ascertain the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics in the form of means and standard deviations were computed on the Technology Communication and performance measurement scales to provide an initial outline of the distribution of the participants' responses. The study concluded that Technology Communication has a positive and statistically significant influence on performance of Tea Producers companies in Kenya. Based on the findings,this study recommends that the management of Tea Producer companies should ensure effectiveness in adopting information technology and using it in governance of their organization. In addition,the management of Tea Producer companies should ensure their employees are well equipped with information technology skills to improve their productivity.

ICT Adoption and Its Effects on the Economic Growth of Bangladesh: A Time Series Analysis

Understanding information and communication technology (ICT) adoption’s particular effects on a nation like Bangladesh is critical because ICT adoption continues to play a significant role in promoting economic progress globally. By analysing the relationships between ICT use and economic growth in Bangladesh, this study examines data from 2002 through 2021 using a time series analysis. ICT export, gross capital formation, mobile cellular subscriptions, government budget allocation, and foreign direct investment are just a few of the independent variables the study takes into account in relation to ICT adoption. These factors were selected based on their applicability to the adoption of ICT and their potential impact on economic expansion. According to the results of the time series research, the ICT sector’s growing exports have a favourable and considerable impact on long-term economic growth. Mobile cellular subscriptions negatively affect economic growth, with significant short-term impact and insignificant long-term effect. The influence of the government budget is detrimental but insignificant for both long-term and short-term economic growth. The study comes to the conclusion that Bangladesh’s economic development is significantly benefited by the adoption of ICT. The study also highlights the significance of government assistance through budgetary allocation and strategies that draw in foreign direct investment. The results can direct the development of policies and evidence-based decision-making to use ICT adoption as an accelerator for sustained economic development in Bangladesh.

Big data analytics capabilities, direct and mediating relationships with innovative and business performance

This study examines the effect of key big data analytics capabilities (data, skills, technology, and culture) on innovation performance and business performance. Data were gathered from 91 companies and analyzed to determine correlations in the proposed model. The results find that big data analytics capabilities (BDAC) partially mediate the effect between innovative performance and business performance. Further, as a company’s performance is a multidimensional element, was necessary to analyze more than one attribute to evaluate the relationship with BDAC through a canonical correlation analysis. The results in this sense reveal that the four big data capabilities increase the growth of sales, revenue, the number of workers, the net profit margin, innovation management, the development of new products and services, and the adoption of new information technologies.

FinTech solutions for sustainable agricultural value chains: A perspective from smallholder farmers

AbstractSmallholder farmers in developing nations face multifaceted challenges as they strive to secure fair prices for their agricultural products. With a primary focus on bolstering sustainable agricultural value chains (SAVC), this conceptual paper investigates the transformative potential of Financial Technology (FinTech) solutions. The study synthesizes insights from prior research on SAVC, hurdles faced by smallholder farmers, conventional strategies, and the untapped prospects offered by FinTech solutions in the agricultural sector. Utilizing the PRISMA strategy for comprehensive documentation retrieval, the study underscores the significance of creating a robust SAVC to empower smallholder farmers within the broader value chain landscape. It is found that Agri‐FinTech solutions represent a pivotal avenue for advancing living standards and cultivating agricultural sustainability in developing nations. The integration of FinTech solutions for agri‐credit mechanisms and product market facilitation catalyzes enabling pre‐production financing and ensures fair prices for smallholder farmers in the post‐production phase while neutralizing the value chain's exploitation potential. The study advocates for the expeditious adoption of information technology in developing countries, spotlighting the transformative role of Mobile Financial Services (MFS), which fortifies the agriculture sector, ensuring its resilience and responsiveness to the evolving demands of a globalized market. Drawing upon an evaluation of existing literature on FinTech‐enhanced agricultural initiatives in developing nations, the study outlines directions for future research and creates a path for a more nuanced understanding of the strategic enhancements necessary to fortify the SAVC, fostering a sustainable and equitable ecosystem for smallholder farmers.

The digital frontier of Islamic tax compliance: unveiling the influence of ICT as a moderator

Purpose Based on the extended theory of planned behavior, this study aims to examine potential intentions-related factors that affect Islamic tax compliance moderated by information and communication technology (ICT) adoption. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative cross-sectional design was used to distribute questionnaire sets to 975 working Muslim Omanis by using convenience sampling method. PLS-SEM was mainly used to examine the data. Findings All the factors determine behavioral intention to pay Islamic tax (BIIT), which significantly predicts Islamic tax compliance behavior (ITCB). However, perceived control behavior negatively determines intention. ICT adoption moderates the link between BIIT and ITCB. Practical implications This study offers both practical and theoretical implications that can guide efforts to promote Islamic tax compliance and advance our understanding of tax behavior within the ETPB framework. Originality/value This study accounted for crucial factors determining intention than earlier ones using the ETPB. Considering technological advancements, the study also assessed the moderating role of ICT between BIIT and ITCB.

Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGID): Information Technology Adoption Based on Power Transmission

One of the most investigated topics in information systems (IS) has been the adoption of new technologies. While several models have been developed in the past ten years to address the acceptance or rejection of information systems, there is still a dearth of studies that provide a thorough analysis and classification of the literature in this field. Many functional gastrointestinal illnesses have been linked to potential treatments with electrical stimulation (FGID). An implanted electrical stimulation system with a transcutaneous power supply is presented in this research. The issue of providing an implanted electrical stimulator with prolonged power is resolved by this technology. Following implantation, the external controller can reprogram the stimulation parameters, which are subsequently communicated to the implanted stimulator. This would make it possible to do parametric research to find out how well different stimulation parameters work to encourage gastric contractions. Feedback on changes in the gastrointestinal tract can be received in real time via an internal stimulator pressure detector. The investigation provides academics and practitioners with insights and future directions on technology adoption by looking into related research works to gather data on IT adoption patterns. This paper outlines potential future research directions for scholars interested in pursuing studies on technology adoption. It also provides a summary of the major discoveries from earlier investigations, including statistical conclusions about variables that were added in IT adoption research.

Transformative Waves: Impact of Information Technology on Operations of Commercial Banks in India

This research abstract provides a glimpse into a study focused on investigating the profound impact of Information Technology (IT) on the operations of commercial banks in India. Employing a mixed-methods approach, incorporating qualitative insights and quantitative analyses, this study aims to explore the multifaceted dimensions of IT integration, its challenges, and the resultant transformation in the operational landscape of Indian commercial banks. The qualitative aspect of the study involves interviews, case studies, and expert opinions to capture nuanced perspectives on how IT adoption has reshaped banking operations in India. Simultaneously, quantitative data will be analyzed to identify trends, correlations, and statistical patterns associated with the impact of IT on key operational metrics. Various dimensions of the impact of IT on banking operations will be investigated, including enhanced efficiency through automation, the evolution of digital banking channels, cybersecurity challenges, and the overall influence on customer experience. The study aims to provide insights into the strategic implications of IT integration for commercial banks in India.
 The findings from this research are anticipated to offer valuable insights for banking professionals, IT experts, policymakers, and decision-makers. By understanding the multifaceted impact of IT on operations, stakeholders can formulate strategies to harness technological advancements, address challenges, and contribute to the ongoing digital transformation of the banking sector in India. This study serves as a foundation for informed decision-making and future research within the realm of its impact on the operations of commercial banks.

CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR SCALING DATA FLOWS IN THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ECOSYSTEM IN INDUSTRY AND BUSINESS

The information technology integration processes into manufacturing and logistics are often described by the term "Industry 4.0". This term includes various approaches in digitalization, automation and interconnection in various industrial sectors. The integration of advanced technologies into manufacturing creates large flows of data that conventional industry information systems are often unable to process and respond to in a timely manner. That can create delays and errors that can lead to inefficiencies in supply chains, delays in production, and communication between industrial sectors in addition in problems of transparency and accountability of information systems in the "Industry 4.0" ecosystem, problems with security, data integrity, real-time process tracking, etc. Therefore, it is an important task to research new methods of managing data flows in information systems in the "Industry 4.0" ecosystem, which can improve interaction and accelerate the adoption of information technologies in industry and logistics.

The impact of conformity, effort and performance expectancies on SMEs information technology adoption in Nigeria

This paper investigates the drivers of SMEs’ adoption (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ adoption) of information technology (IT) in Nigeria, underpinned by the performance expectancy, effort expectancy and conformity impact on IT adoption. In addition, the study examined the impact of an organizational existence on IT adoption. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was applied to establish the model goodness-of-fit, while Structural Equation Modelling was employed to test the proposed model’s hypotheses. Further, multiple regression analysis was used to test the organization years of existence effect on IT adoption. The overall arching finding indicative predominant role of performance expectancy in explaining organization adoption of IT system. Furthermore, effort expectancy (ease of IT usage) showed mixed results. While it was a predictive construct in the overall study model, it proved redundant under five years of organization existence, but was predictive of organizational existence over five years. The conformity construct (maintenance of status quo) was insignificant in the study. The research adds value to the information technology literature by establishing the factors that drive 20 SMEs IT adoption in Nigeria, especially where organization age is concerned. The unit of analysis was at organization level, there is wisdom in considering employees’ demographics, 22 such as employee’s education, IT experience, or organizational trade in future studies.

Integrating Technology in Government Internal Audit: Catalysts and Challenges

In an era marked by digital transformation, various sectors, including government entities, are reevaluating their operational methodologies. This research delves into the pivotal elements influencing the adoption of Information Technology (IT) within the internal audit departments of governmental agencies. The study is grounded in detailed interviews conducted at three distinct government organizations, revealing the intricate dynamics of incentives, barriers, and the prospective benefits associated with IT integration. Preliminary results suggest that a myriad of factors critically shape the strategy toward IT implementation. These include the anticipated enhancements in audit efficiency and effectiveness due to IT adoption, the level of support from senior management, budgetary constraints, and the lack of specialized IT expertise. The findings offer insightful recommendations for government bodies, aiming to aid them in navigating the complexities of IT integration. This study not only highlights the significant role of supportive leadership and resource allocation in facilitating IT adoption but also underscores the need for skill development in this domain. Ultimately, it serves as a strategic guide for government agencies to optimize their auditing processes through effective IT integration.

PENERAPAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER 4 DALAM APLIKASI PENJUALAN PAKAIAN BERBASIS WEB PADA DISTRO DISTROBUTOR

In the rapidly evolving digital era, distribution businesses require an efficient and integrated sales information system to enhance operational performance and customer service. This research aims to implement a web-based shirt sales information system using the CodeIgniter 4 framework for distro distrobutor. The research methodology encompasses stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation using CodeIgniter 4, and application testing. The needs analysis process is conducted to understand user requirements and the business characteristics of distribution distributors. Meanwhile, system design involves database design, user interface, and application architecture. Implementation utilizes the outstanding features of CodeIgniter 4 to construct a responsive and easily manageable sales application. The anticipated outcome of this research is expected to provide a positive contribution to improving the efficiency of clothing sales in distribution distributors. With the adoption of the CodeIgniter 4 framework, it is hoped that the system can deliver an optimal user experience and support the daily operations of distro distrobutor. Additionally, this research is expected to serve as a reference for developers and business owners in adopting information technology on a broader scale in the clothing distribution industry

Trends in Fintech Application in the Insurance Sector in Vietnam

In recent years, the development of information technology has had a strong impact on the operation of the global economy. The product of this revolution is Fintech, which combines technology and finance based on technological platforms. Therefore, the application of Fintech in the fields of finance-banking, financial investment, insurance, etc., is an inevitable trend that helps businesses make breakthroughs and enhance their competitiveness. Hence, insurance companies that do not change or are slow to change must accept relinquishing market share to other insurance companies that have adopted information technology. This article focuses on assessing the current situation of Fintech application trends in the insurance sector in Vietnam, thereby proposing solutions to enhance the sustainable application of Fintech in the insurance sector in Vietnam.

Innovation communities as catalysts for BIM adoption: a cross-case analysis of BIM communities in Norway and Vietnam

Purpose This paper aims to explore how open innovation communities contribute to the adoption of building information modelling (BIM) in the construction industry. Design/methodology/approach The paper presents a cross-case analysis of two construction communities, buildingSMART Norway and the BIM Vietnam Community. Data were collected based on 21 semi-structured interviews conducted with industry experts actively engaged in these two communities. The theoretical basis for the study was open innovation and the institutional intervention model, which delineates institutional actions related to the adoption of new information technology. Findings The findings show both similarities and differences in the way in which the communities contribute to industrial practice. Both communities use similar knowledge channels and repositories but apply different approaches to innovation creation and diffusion. In addition, trust can support BIM innovation in the community context. Originality/value The comparison of buildingSMART Norway and the BIM Vietnam Community in accelerating BIM innovation allows for exploring how open innovation communities support BIM adoption in the construction industry. The findings provide insights for construction communities into creating and diffusing BIM innovation. In addition, the examples of gaining benefits from community innovation activities are useful for construction firms and practitioners.

Enhancing green service innovation behavior through green involvement: the role of information technology adoption

Purpose Developing green innovative services is critical to the restaurant industry to achieve significant benefits as well as environmental sustainability. This study aims to explore the mechanisms through which employees’ green involvement can foster green service innovation behavior.Design/methodology/approach The data set garnered from employees who worked in restaurants was used to test these mechanisms. A partial least square technique was conducted on this data set.Findings The results revealed the employees’ green involvement significantly influences their green service innovation intention, which subsequently influences their green service innovation behavior. Furthermore, information technology (IT) adoption was found to fortify the linkage of employee green involvement with green service innovation intention.Practical implications The results suggest to the restaurant industry that awareness of green service innovation and IT adoption practices can help restaurants to develop effective sustainability work practices and meet societal expectations.Originality/value This study extends the restaurant management literature by linking the green involvement of restaurant employees to green service innovation intention as well as identifying the moderating role of IT adoption underlying this link.

Impact of trade facilitation on intra-manufacturing export among ECOWAS member states

This study investigates the effects of trade facilitation policies on intra-manufacturing exports among ECOWAS member states. Utilizing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) linear model, this research analyzes data from 2015–2020 for the ECOWAS member states. The findings reveal that trade facilitation policies in the ECOWAS region fall below the global average. This discrepancy is primarily due to the extensive bureaucratic processes in the region, leading to increased costs for exporting and importing goods. Consequently, there is a significant need for trade facilitation to enhance intra-manufacturing exports within ECOWAS. Based on these insights, the study recommends several policy interventions to improve trade flow and bolster intra-manufacturing exports in the ECOWAS region. These include a stronger commitment to trade agreements among ECOWAS member states, the adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) to streamline trade processes and reduce bureaucratic delays associated with document processing for exports and imports, the strengthening of institutional frameworks within the member states, and the formulation of policies aimed at increasing industrialization levels to enhance manufacturing exports throughout the ECOWAS region.

Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on Business Performance of SMEs during an Economic Crisis with reference to Western Province

The current economic crisis which is experiencing has a significant impact on the development and performance of most SMEs, making their existence even more susceptible. In the face of the current economic crisis, Dynamic capabilities (DCs) can be utilized as a survival mechanism to help organizations to increase the value of their businesses, get competitive advantages, and increase business performance in a changing business environment. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of three dimensions of DCs which are sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring on the business performance of SMEs during this economic crisis. In addition, this study investigates how DCs could impact business performance through Information technology (IT) adoption as a moderator. The quantitative approach is adopted, where a cross sectional survey was utilized to collect primary data from SMEs. Findings of the study based on a sample of 380 SMEs in western province and stratified random sampling method was utilized to select participants. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze data by using Smart PLS 4 software. The results revealed that only sensing and reconfiguring capabilities have a significant impact on SMEs’ performance and IT adoption moderates the relationship between DCs and business performance during the economic crisis. Therefore, this study provides a great effort to quantitatively investigate the impact of three procedures of DCs and the moderate effect of IT adoption during the economic crisis. Furthermore, it conveys a better understanding of how SMEs could deploy their DCs to ensure higher levels of performance in periods of crisis. The results of this research will pave a path for them to successfully take effective strategic decision on the SMEs. Keywords: Business Performance, Dynamic Capabilities, Economic Crisis, and SME.

Tri-Objective Vehicle Routing Problem to Optimize the Distribution Process of Sustainable Local E-Commerce Platforms

The dramatic growth of online shopping worldwide in the last few years generated negative consequences for local small retailers who do not adopt information technologies. Furthermore, the e-commerce sector is considered a good opportunity to develop sustainable logistic processes. To reach this goal, the proposed paper presents a mathematical model and a metaheuristic algorithm to solve a multi-objective capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) distinguished by economic, green, and ethical objective functions. The proposed algorithm is a multi-objective simulated annealing (MOSA) that is implemented in a software architecture and validated with real-world instances that differ for the product type delivered and the geographic distribution of customers. The main result of each test is a tri-dimensional Pareto front, i.e., a decision-support system for practitioners in selecting the best solution according to their needs. From these fronts, it can be observed that if the economic and environmental performances slightly deteriorate by 1.6% and 4.5%, respectively, the social one improves by 19.4%. Furthermore, the developed MOSA shows that the environmental and social objective functions depend on the product dimensions and the geographic distribution of customers. Regarding the former aspect, this paper reports that, counter-intuitively, the metabolic energy consumption per driver decreases with bigger products because the number of necessary vehicles (and drivers) increases, and, thus, the workload is divided among more employees. Regarding the geographic distribution, this manuscript illustrates that, despite similar traveled distances, highly variable altitudes cause more carbon emissions compared to flat distributions. Finally, this contribution shows that delivering small goods decreases the distance that vehicles travel empty by 59%, with a consequent cost reduction of 16%.

Development of a systematic approach to the implementation of modern information technologies in manufacturing enterprises

Abstract The paper aims to show the possibilities of using modern information technologies in production management. Successive stages of production process preparation and implementation are characterized. Information technologies that are currently being implemented in manufacturing enterprises are discussed. The focus was on the part of the process related to the product's manufacture. The paper presents the concepts of two methodological approaches to the adoption of modern information technologies: the top-down approach and the bottom-up approach. The successive stages of each of these approaches are discussed. The advantage of the top-down approach is the ability to comprehensively implement various technologies, and the disadvantage is the significant level of resource commitment. The advantage of the bottom-up approach is the high efficiency of the proposed solution, and the disadvantage is the limitation of application to projects of limited size. The proposed approaches have been verified using the example of two companies: the automotive and the control automation industries. There are correlations between the choice of the methodology used and the type and extent of implementation of the technology in question. The study's key conclusion is that both approaches are applicable in practice. The most important thing in the decision-making phase is to identify the barriers and constraints related to the organization's maturity to use a given technology. Enterprises can use the study results to help them prepare for their digital transformation.