Adoption Of Effective Decisions Research Articles

ESG-transformation of hospitality and tourism infrastructure in Russia

The purpose of the article is to offer recommendations for improving the process of ESG transformation of the hotel business and tourism in general. The article uses methods: historical-logical, modeling, structural-system and inductive-deductive approaches, analysis and synthesis, ascent from abstract to concrete. The concept of “sustainability of enterprise development” and the criteria for the formation and types of sustainability of its development are analyzed, changes in the structure of global energy consumption by type of fuel since 1860 are shown, the characteristics of four energy transitions are given, the main areas of disclosure in reports on sustainable development, the volume of greenhouse gas emissions from the point of view various power generation facilities. Recommendations are given. It was concluded that the adoption of effective decisions and the formation of strategic goals of the hotel and tourism business as a whole is based on an assessment of their economic factors and depends on their social and environmental responsibility

ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ՈՐՈՇՈՒՄՆԵՐ ԸՆԴՈՒՆԵԼՈՒ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑԻ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ

The political decision-making process has always been at the center of attention of states. In this regard, there are a number of theories and practical manifestations that reflect the whole essence of the decision-making process. The specificity of the decision-making process in conditions of the state is rather due to the important principles of reciprocity and proportionality. The main goal here is the implementation of an effective state policy with the participation of all, as well as the adoption of joint mutually acceptable decisions. Making joint decisions leads to the fact that not one, but all will be blamed for the results and consequences. The adoption of effective decisions is conditioned by the stages of decision making, which form the basis of this process by appropriate methodology and modeling. One of the important issues is the issue of decision-making in emergency or critical situations, a process that has special procedures and technologies. The role of communication technologies is also important, when the decision-making process is accompanied by the use of diplomatic or negotiation tools.

WORKING VILLAGES OF RAILWAYERS: HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF URBAN PLANNING TRANSFORMATIONS

The paper considers the features of the town-planning organization of workers' settlements of railway workers (WSR), which were formed on the basis of railway stations during the con. XIX - beg. XX centuries in Ukraine, and the history of the transformation of these territories in the structure of the city. PCa is considered as specific urban development objects and a valuable architectural and urban heritage. The relevance of the work is due to the advisability of an evolutionary view on the development of urbanized space and the adoption of effective decisions in the areas of formation of railway station complexes. Based on the analysis of historical experience that developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Ukraine, three main types of prostate cancer and their specific role in the development of cities have been identified.. The town-planning formation of the Ukrainian breast cancer at the first stage (1860-1910) in many cases occurred under the influence of the ideologies of the Howard “garden cities” and avant-garde modernism. The development of part of the villages was spontaneous. In Ukraine, the doctrine of the Soviet workers' village dominated. The study proves that all prostate cancer were gradually integrated into the city functional planning structures, however, the scenarios for the transformation of their territories were different. The main town-planning characteristics of prostate cancer were determined: compactness, multifunctionality and compositional expressiveness. It is concluded that these space properties are inherent today in railway station complexes, which are formed at the station sections. The work outlines further prospects for the use of territories of workers' settlements of railway workers: - as integral objects of historical and architectural heritage based on the determination of their value; - the use of territorial resources of prostate cancer for the further development of railway station complexes with the preservation of certain building elements based on its revitalization.

Клинико-эпидемиологические особенности новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 в центрально-черноземном регионе России

The article provides an analysis of a large-scale epidemic outbreak caused by human coronaviruses. The epidemiological situation in the world and the Russian Federation is analyzed, which forced specialists to significantly increase the level of epidemiological danger from coronaviruses. The epidemic situations of the incidence in six regions of the Central Black Earth Region are described, the dynamics and regional features of the spread and nature of the course of the new coronavirus infection Covid-19 are generalized and systematized. Some epidemiological aspects of this infection in the territory of the Voronezh region are described. The dynamics of the epidemic process is described and a number of epidemiological indicators are analyzed (daily increase in morbidity and mortality, distribution of the duration of lethal diseases, risk groups, etc.). The clinical and epidemiological features of the combined forms of infections are analyzed: the prevalence of a moderate course, the risk of complications in risk groups. The difficulty of verifying this infection from other viral infections based on the clinical picture, the high virulence and severity of the course has been established. It was shown that the mobilization of health care to combat coronavirus infection revealed the main thing: the health care system has resources and mechanisms through which it is possible to quickly switch to work in extreme conditions. New hospitals and beds, re-equipment with diagnostic and resuscitation equipment, accelerated retraining of doctors. All this was effective evidence that an adequate potential supply of resources will not only reduce the consequences of possible epidemics in the future, but also during the period outside the epidemic will help accelerate the adoption of effective decisions and improve the quality of medical care for the population.

Системный подход к формированию безопасного образа жизни студенческой молодежи

Preserving health and ensuring safe conditions in the process of studying at a university requires the adoption of effective decisions aimed at productive changes in the educational environment, the main purpose of which is the acquisition by students of knowledge, skills and abilities of a safe lifestyle. The aim of our work is to determine the relationship between the components of the system of forming a safe lifestyle for students, identifying its structure and functions, setting goals aimed at maintaining health and ensuring the safety of student life. The results of the study show that the integrated use of axiological, ontological, philosophical social, biomedical, competency-based, personality-oriented, ethnopedagogical and other approaches, provides integration of knowledge and skills in the field of maintaining health and creating a safe lifestyle.

Applied research of data management in the education system for decision-making on the example of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

In the context of the university digital transformation, the development of digitalization processes, it is necessary to introduce a data management culture. In most cases, this approach does not allow to see a big picture, as well as to identify “bottlenecks”. There is a need to develop a unified data management strategy, which will assess the value of IT technology, and ensure the adoption of effective decisions. This article highlights the conceptual issues of data management strategies in higher education, using the example of the university. The place of the data processing strategy within the university’s information space is considered a map model for analyzing key issues for decision making. The basic principles of organizing a data strategy for the university are determined. There is also considered an approach to designing and implementing an information and analytical system on the Microsoft Power BI cloud-based business analysis platform, which integrates all disparate data from university’s corporate information systems and transactional data sources. The analysis of reports of key business processes of the university is carried out, in which the formulation of research questions is shown, and there have been given conclusions to these issues. Introduction of the information and analytical system in the contour of the university’s corporate information system will contribute to the early identification of bottlenecks in the organization of the educational system and prompt decision-making in a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the main business processes of the educational organization through building a data map and visualizing all statistical reports.

ОЦІНКА РІВНЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В МЕЖАХ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ РИНКОВИХ СТРАТЕГІЙ

The article examines the key components of the economic security of an industrial enterprise in the framework of the development and implementation of a competitive strategy. An updated definition of the economic security of industrial enterprises was given, taking into account changes in the internal and external factors of the enterprise. An approach to solving the problem of economic security of an industrial enterprise was proposed, which makes it possible to take into account various competitive market strategies of industrial enterprises (violet, patent, expired, commutative) at different stages of the life cycle (creation, growth, maturity, decline). The criteria for assessing the level of economic security of an industrial enterprise are determined, based on changes in indicators for the components of the economic security of an enterprise, it allows one to determine various levels of economic security of an industrial enterprise - normal, pre-crisis, crisis and critical. Indicators were proposed for the components of the economic security of an industrial enterprise with the use of their monitoring, which makes it possible to carry out its forecast. Also, on the basis of theoretical and practical research, recommendations were developed and substantiated for the development of practical priority and ranked measures to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises at different stages of the life cycle and implementing various competitive market strategies. The theoretical significance of the results of the article is due to the versatility of using a methodological approach to solving the problem of economic security of industrial enterprises in various industries. The practical significance lies in the creation of a mechanism that allows the company's specialists to independently assess the level of economic security based on monitoring the level of economic security, which contributes to the adoption of effective decisions. In the long-term dynamic assessment of economic security of the enterprise must take into account that the company may change competitive market strategies, and therefore, should change the benchmarks for assessing the economic security of industrial enterprises.