Adobe Photoshop CS6 Research Articles

Color Stability of Different Aesthetic Resin Composite Materials: A Digital Image Analysis

This study aimed to evaluate and compare the color stability of three commercially available resins composites after exposure to different staining solutions using digital image analysis.A total of ninety-disc shape specimens of a microhybrid composite (Amelogen plus), ultrafine hybrid composite (Essentia), and nanohybrid composite (Beautifil II) were produced in Teflon mould (n=30/ resin composite type). Specimens of each resin composite were then divided into 5 subgroups (n=6/subgroup) and immersed in 200 ml of Pepsi, orange juice, tea, coffee and artificial saliva (control group), respectively. Digital images of the specimens were taken before (baseline) and after 28 days immersion against a black and white background. Adobe Photoshop CS6, Ver.13.0.1 graphic program (AdobeSystems Inc., San Jose, CA, USA) was used to analyze the digital images and calculate the change in color (?E). Data were submitted to statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA and Tukey Posthoc test at a significance level of p<0.05. This study concluded that all resin composites exhibited color changes after immersion in all staining solutions. However, Amelogene Plus showed better resistance to staining compared to Beautifil II and Essentia.

Thinking the Most Convenient Analysis of Alpha Generation by Using Social Science Story Digital Books

The low literacy of students in Indonesia was the center of attention for all observers of present-day education that have an effect on the alpha generation as their successors. Overcoming these problems, it was necessary to innovate and develop social science story digital books for the alpha generation in industrial revolution 4.0 era that needs to be realized in the real life of students as the purpose of this study. Development research was carried out with the development model of Borg & Gall, namely: research and information collecting, planning, develop a preliminary form of product, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, final product revision, and dissemination and implementation. The results showed that the develop social science story digital books with the design of the Adobe Photoshop CS6 for an alpha generation was feasible and effective to use.

Photogrammetry of Chin as a Requisite Preoperative Evaluation of Cosmetic Rhinoplasty

Introduction: The aim of this study is evaluation of chin deformities and their role in rhinoplasty cosmetic surgery outcomes via photogrammetry of chin. Materials and Methods: The study is a cross sectional one. All photos of rhinoplasty surgery candidates of three hospitals (Amir Aalam, Imam Khomeini and Razi of Tehran) which were taken in standard lateral position via SLR cameras were assessed through Adobe Photoshop CS, in order to determine four different aesthetic measurements. Except for excluded photos due to our excluding criteria or technical problems, all photographs were evaluated carefully. Results: 144 photos of patients were enrolled. The oldness of patients ranges between below 20 up to above; 65.99 patients were female (68.8%) and 45 were male. 73 patients (50.7%) had an abnormal silver condition. Moreover 9 patients (6.3%) with abnormal nasomental, 124 patients with abnormal status of Gonzalez-Ulloa (93.8%), 63 patients (43.8%) with unusual status of Ricketts’ E line/upper and 49 patients (34%) with abnormal Ricketts’ E line/lower status can be demonstrated. Discussion: Performing a photogrammetric study for candidates of cosmetic rhinoplasty also a chin examination as a mandatory preoperative assessment seems to be essential. Due to the lack of studies in this field, more studies are necessary.

Líquenes: bioindicadores de contaminación atmosférica de origen vehicular en tres zonas del distrito de Cajamarca

The aim was to evaluate lichen as an indicator of air pollution caused by vehicles in three areas of the district of Cajamarca: Av. El Maestro, Plazuela Miguel Grau and the park of Urbanizacion Cajamarca, during the period April - August 2017. The area occupied by each lichen species was processed using Adobe Photoshop CS6 Extended - Version 13.0 64 bits, and it was processed in cm2. The traffic flow, as well as the abundance and richness of the lichen species, was determined for each of the three zones using a 0.50 m x 0.10 m grid (divided into grids of 20 cm2). These last two indicators were used to determine the Atmospheric Purity Index (API). The vehicle count was done per minute, in 5-minute intervals, for one hour. The analysis determined significant differences in the indicators between the areas (p<0.0001). It was determined that the zone with the highest vehicle flow (Jr. Amalia Puga, 36 veh/min) also presented lower abundance (34.8 cm2) and richness of lichens (1.8 sp) and therefore, a lower API (13.8), unlike the zone that presented lower vehicle flow (Parque Urbanizacion Cajamarca, 0 veh/min), with higher abundance (192.7 cm2) and richness of species, and consequently a higher API (64.1).

JPEG and raw image files compared to direct measurement of the breast region.

Purpose:To compare JPEG and RAW image file extensions to direct measurement of the breast region.Methods:Points were marked on the breasts and arms of 40 female volunteers. The joining of these points in each hemibody formed seven linear segments, one angular segment and one median segment common to both hemibodies. Volunteers were photographed in a standardized fashion and evaluated by three raters using the software Adobe Photoshop CS6® and three image file extensions (RAW, high resolution JPEG and low resolution JPEG); values were compared to direct anthropometry.Results:All variables had interclass correlation coefficient higher than 0.8 (ICC>0.8). On average, all variables in all methods showed differences (p<0.05) when compared to direct measurement. A formula was created for each segment and each image file extension in comparison with the direct measurement.Conclusion:Measurements were similar among the correlated JPEG and RAW image file extensions but differed from the actual breast measurement obtained with a caliper.

Manifestation of the Maternal Effect in Inheritance of Leaf Colour in Safflower

Safflower is a representative of Asteraceae and is one of the most ancient crops cultivated by man. Its center of origin is the Mediterranean. Safflower is one of minor crops: its sown area is limited and it is used by a small number of countries, including Ukraine. This is a rough herbaceous plant, adapted to the hot arid climate, the habitat of safflower is confined to the steppes and semi-deserts. Today it is used mainly as an oilseed crop. Golkar et al. studied the level of chlorophyll in safflower leaves. The level of chlorophyll a, b and a + b in safflower in hybrids and parental lines was evaluated. As a result, it was found that in most cases hybrid plants have levels of chlorophyll intermediate in relation to the parental lines. Chlorophyll a and b have different absorption maxima. The maxima of the first are in the ranges 420-440 and 650-670 nm, the second - 450-470 and 630-650 nm. For this reason, chlorophyll a has a bluish tint and chlorophyll b has a yellowish tint. The aim of this work was to clarify the nature of the inheritance of leaf color in safflower. The colour of leaves in safflower was studied. The work was provided on the material of the Institute of oilseed crops of National academy of afrarian sciences of Ukraine collection. The parent samples had 3 phenotypes: a medium-tone blue-green leaf, a light green leaf, and a light yellow-green leaf. Leaf color was evaluated visually and using the Adobe Photoshop CS3 computer program in Lab and RGB modes. In Lab mode, the assessment was performed in the Lightness channel to determine the average or light tone of the sheet. While breeding samples with different leaf color the results of direct and reciprocal crossing differed, the F1 hybrids had leaf colour matched the maternal plant. In the second generation segregation was observed. Basing on the received data, we draw a conclusion that 3 nuclear genes with cytoplasmic genes determine inheritance of leaf colour. We propose that the nuclear genes be designated Gra, Grb, Grc as “green”. The interaction of these genes with cytoplasmic genes gives a light, medium, and dark leaf tone. In the cytoplasm, we assume two possible genotypes. Depending on them, the type of cytoplasm can be normal or light. Phenotypic manifestations of some gene combinations (gra gra Grb-Grc- — medim leaf tone; Gra-grb grb Grc-, Gra-grb grb grc grc, gra gra Grb-grc grc — light leaf tone) do not depend on the type of cytoplasm. In other cases a maternal effect is observed. In the combination of genes Gra-Grb-Grc- the light type of cytoplasm brightens the medium tone of the leaf to light, and in the combination gra gra gra grb grb Grc- — dark to medium, which determines the existence of different variants of segregation according to the phenotype with the same genotype. So we conclude that leaf color is inherited by three nuclear genes Gra, Grb, Grf-. Additionally, the color of the leaf is affected by cytoplasm. Light cytoplasm can brighten the leaf tone compared to the mediun for the same genotype. There are genotypes whose leaf tone does not depend on the type of cytoplasm.

Comparison of montage with conventional stereoscopic seven-field photographs for assessment of ETDRS diabetic retinopathy severity

BackgroundThe ETDRS stereoscopic seven-field (7F) has been a standard imaging and grading protocol for assessment of diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity score in many clinical trials. To the best of our knowledge, the comparison between montage and stereoscopic 7F has not been reported in the literature. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to compare agreement between montage and stereoscopic seven-field (7F) photographs in the assessment of DR severity.MethodsStereoscopic 7F photographs were captured from subjects with DR. Montages of monoscopic 7F images were created using Adobe Photoshop CS6 Extended©. The best quality image of each stereo pair was selected and placed on a 150 × 125-inch canvas field according to the standard location from field 1 to 7. All the fields were aligned following the vessels and overlaid using the built-in blending tool. The resulting montage was utilized for grading and compared with grading on stereoscopic 7F photographs. Three independent graders were asked to assess DR severity on stereoscopic 7F photographs and montage. Severity level agreement between stereo 7F and montage was cross-tabulated and the agreement of DR severity levels between stereoscopic 7-field images and montage was analyzed using κ intergrader agreement; statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.ResultsA total of 50 eyes were included in the study. There was a substantial agreement between stereoscopic 7F and montage (κ = 0.745, κweighted = 0.867) in assessment of DR severity. Of 50 eyes, 80% of the cases showed complete agreement, and 100% of the cases had agreement within one-step. There was a moderate agreement among graders, and κ-value ranged from 0.4705 to 0.5803.ConclusionIn this study, we found a substantial agreement in assessing DR severity score employing non-stereoscopic montage and stereoscopic 7F photographs.

Preliminary Results Supporting the Bacterial Hypothesis in Red Breast Syndrome following Postmastectomy Acellular Dermal Matrix- and Implant-Based Reconstructions.

Acellular dermal matrices have become a mandatory tool in reconstructive breast surgery. Since their introduction, they have been considered to be nonreactive and nonimmunogenic scaffolds. However, some patients who undergo implant-based breast reconstruction with acellular dermal matrices develop postoperative cutaneous erythema overlying their matrices, a condition commonly referred to as red breast syndrome. The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of this phenomenon. An analysis was conducted on consecutive patients who underwent acellular dermal matrix- and implant-based breast reconstructions and developed red breast syndrome that was treated surgically between April of 2017 and June of 2018 at the authors' institution. During surgery, 1-cm specimens of acellular dermal matrix were sampled and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Observations were charted to score and record the presence and thickness of biofilm, and for identification of bacteria. These measurements were performed using Adobe Photoshop CS6 Extended software. Six postmastectomy breast reconstruction patients were included, all with AlloDerm Ready-to-Use-based reconstructions. All specimens were colonized by various bacteria ranging from Gram-negative bacilli to Gram-positive microorganisms. Biofilm was present in all studied specimens. The cause of skin erythema overlying acellular dermal matrix grafts, and the so-called red breast syndrome, may be related to contamination with various bacteria. Although contamination was omnipresent in analyzed samples, its clinical significance is variable. Even if acellular dermal matrix-based reconstructions are salvaged, this could come at the price of chronic local inflammation.

Desain Majalah Penunjang Promosi Dan Informasi Pada SMK Karya Bangsa Kota Tangerang

The development of information technology is very advanced. Information Plays an important role, with information makes it easir for people to find information they want, information can be obtained through print and electronic media, especially print media shaped magazine design in this case the SMK Karya Bangsa The City Of Tangerang very requires media magazines to easily load the entire information. Therefore the author made a magazine media at the SMK Karya Bangsa The City Of Tangerang so that the information easily known and the promotion system becomes more effective and creative is expected to be improve the image and improve marketing at school. Methodology used in this study include problem analysis methods, methods data collection, design analysis methods and design concept methods include : media planning, message planning and visual planing. In order to produce a design the good media for this magazine is using design support software like Adobe Photoshop CS5 and Adobe InDesign CS5, therefore the authors do the design mgazine media summarized in this chapter with the title “ DESIGN VISUAL COMUNICATION MEDIA FROM OF MAGAZINE DESIGN AS SUPPORTING PROMOTION AND INFORMATION ON SMK KARYA BANGSA THE CITY OF TANGERANG”.

Study of the Special Features of the Surface of Application Hemostatic Implants

Background: One of the important unsolved problems of hepatobiliary surgery is to stop the bleeding of the parenchymal organ. The most promising means of local hemostasis are spongy implants made of various materials, the study of which is one of the leading directions in modern surgery. Nevertheless, despite the relevance of the research, there is no uniform classification of the structural features of such hemostatics. Aims: to study the features of the surface of the application of hemostatic implants based on collagen and Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium. Materials and methods: the authors performed light microscopy of the samples, photographing and subsequent processing of the photographs obtained using the trial version of the graphic editor Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Adobe Systems, San Jose, United States of America) to obtain black and white images by enhancing the contrast (+400 ), which excluded the possibility of false color definition. The black and white pixels were counted using the Altami Studio 3.4 program (Altami LLC, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation). Then, the real pixel size was converted into percentages using the trial version of Statistica 10.0 (Dell Software Company, Round Rock, United States of America). After that, the ratio of low areas of the implant (black pixels) to high (white pixels) was determined.&#x0D; Results: According to the data obtained, a classification was developed for the heterogeneity of the surface of the relief of hemostatic implants, according to which all of them can be divided into three groups: with weak, moderate and strong severity of the heterogeneity of the surface relief. Conclusions: when correlating the obtained results and selected groups, it was found out that the hemostatic sponge Tachocomb (Takeda Pharmaceuticals LLC, Linz, Austria) has a slightly pronounced heterogeneity of the surface relief, and the hemostatic collagen sponge (OJSC Luga Belkozin, Luga, Russian Federation) and a Carboxymethylcellulose based hemostatic sponge (developed in cooperation with Linteks LLC, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation) - moderately pronounced surface heterogeneity.

Effect of Choroidal Vessel Density on the Ellipsoid Zone and Visual Function in Retinitis Pigmentosa Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.

We evaluate the effect of choroidal vessel density on the residual length of the ellipsoid zone (EZ) and visual function in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Fifty-three patients with RP (n = 101 eyes) and 53 normal participants (n = 76 eyes) were enrolled in this study. Patients with RP were assigned to three groups according to their best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). All patients underwent ophthalmologic examinations, including BCVA, fundus examination performed with a slit-lamp using an indirect 90 diopter (D) lens, OCTA, full-field electroretinogram (ERG), and visual field. The choroidal vessel density in the choriocapillaris-Sattler's layer (DC-S), Haller's layer (DH), horizontal length of the ellipsoid (HEL), and vertical length of the ellipsoid (VEL) were assessed using OCTA and Adobe Photoshop CS3 extended software. A significantly increasing impairment of choroidal vessel density (DC-S and DH) was characterized in the RP groups compared to those of the controls (P < 0.05 for all). The magnitude of the reduction in the DC-S and DH was much easier to identify for more severely impaired BCVA in the RP groups (P < 0.05 for all). The DC-S had the strongest correlation with the HEL, VEL, BCVA, visual field, and b-wave amplitude (r = 0.735, r = 0.753, r = -0.843, r = 0.579, and r = 0.671, respectively). Using noninvasive OCTA, choroidal microcirculation, especially in the small/middle choroidal vessel layers, was a prominent factor affecting the EZ, visual acuity, visual field, and recordable ERG b-wave amplitude of patients with RP. This may provide new insights into the progress mechanism and treatment of RP.

Meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal juz amma melalui media pembelajaran audio visual

Learning is a process of communication between learners, instructors and teaching materials. SDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Dumai is one of the integrated Islamic elementary schools in the city of Dumai, has a vision of realizing the Qur'anic generation, Islamic civilization, intelligent, high achievers, towards global-minded human beings. SDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Dumai familiarizes students with praying in congregation and dhuha prayers every day, practicing Islamic customs such as eating and drinking, going to the toilet, adab to old people, procedures for taking the right and memorizing methods juz amma. Teaching and learning activities currently still use book and blackboard media. This makes students less interested and bored during the learning process, thus giving the effect of lazy learning which results in a decrease in students' ability to absorb lessons. Learning media are designed according to the needs and attractive appearance, in the application are designed lightweight games to eliminate boredom in students and facilitate students in memorizing. The application design is made using Adobe Photoshop CS6 software, and Adobe Flash Professional CS6. This application can improve students 'ability in memorizing juz amma and understand how to take whudu correctly so that it makes it easier for teachers in the learning process. Students' abilities increase by 50% and boredom during learning can be overcome by the existence of such learning media, because the display in the application is easily understood by students.

Correlation between multifidus fatty atrophy and lumbar disc degeneration in low back pain

BackgroundChronic low back pain (LBP) is common and associated with lumbar disc herniation. The purpose of this study was to investigate if the grade of lumbar disc degeneration correlates with the degree of lumbar multifidus muscle (LMM) fatty atrophy.MethodsA retrospective analysis on 16 males and 19 females with chronic LBP and a mean age of 47.2 years. Using MRI, the grade of lumbar intervertebral discs degeneration was assessed according to the Pfirrmann classification at L4/L5 and L5/S1 levels. Fatty infiltration of the LMM was graded as normal, mild, moderate and severe. Adobe Photoshop CS6 was used for qualitative image analysis by measuring the Cross-sectional area (CSA) of the pure fat component of LMM.ResultsThere was a low correlation (R = 0.37) and significant association (ANOVA, p = 0.001, 95% CI 2.07–8.14) between the grade of lumbar disc degeneration and the degree of LMM fatty atrophy. Mean value of intervertebral disc degeneration was 2.9 for the L4/L5 level and 3.2 for L5/S1 respectively. The percentage of fat infiltration of the LMM at both studied levels showed a mean value of 22.91+/− 13.19% for L4/L5 and a higher mean value of 26.37+/− 12.89% for L5/S1. There were higher fatty atrophy scores in women and more disc degeneration in men.ConclusionThe percentage of LMM atrophy is higher in the lower levels (L5/S1) and shows a low correlation with the grade of disc degeneration.

Pengenalan Benda-benda Bersejarah Museum Fatahillah Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Animasi Interaktif Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar

- Interactive animation is a learning media that is quite interesting for children. This is because learning how to use animation is not difficult and more fun for elementary school children than learning to use printed picture books or encyclopedias. This interactive animation was created to introduce Fatahillah museum objects to children. This animation was made to provide knowledge for children about objects in the Fatahillah museum. In addition, this can also be a more interesting and new learning method for school children. In developing existing material, in this study three methods of data collection techniques will be used including observation, interviews and literature. Then for the system development model, it has been tested using software requirements analysis, design, coding, testing, and support. In this study also used some software to build interactive animations to be created including Adobe Flash CS 3 and Adobe Photoshop CS 6. The results of the analysis showed that the introduction process through interactive animation media had a major influence in improving the understanding of elementary school children about introductory material object of Fatahillah museum, this is because children's understanding will be better with explanations that use images, sound effects, and visuals.

Matherpiece: An Introduction to Math E-Learning PC Game Application for Grade 1 Pupils

The purpose of this project is to help and encourage Grade 1 students with the ages ranging 6-7 to improve their math skills and make mathematical concepts more interactive. It is built with the use of a Kinect device with a motion sensor that enables the users to control the game application through hand gestures. The project covers topics like counting, addition, subtraction, patterns, and comparing numbers. The application has lessons with learning activities and quiz as for the assessment. The application can run on Windows OS 10 with a screen display of 1366 x 768. It was developed using Microsoft Visual Studio 2015, C# for the programming language, Kinect SDK for references, and Adobe Photoshop CS6, Moovly and Sony Vegas Pro 14 for the design, videos and audios. The researchers successfully conducted test cases such as the functionality of the overall features, the stress test for stability of the Kinect device and compatibility testing for the software and hardware requirements. The evaluation was participated by ten (10) IT experts and thirty-five (35) end-users comprised of Grade 1 pupils with their parents and Grade 1 teachers. The user’s acceptability of the project was based on the criteria of PC Game application such as functionality, engagement, and aesthetics. The overall evaluation results garnered an average mean of “3.68” and a standard deviation of “0.10” with an interpretation of “Highly Acceptable”. Hence, participants strongly agreed that the project can be an educational tool in learning basic mathematics for children.

High dynamic range conversion of dermoscopy images in general dermatology conditions-A pilot study.

Converting normal dermoscopy images to high dynamic range (HDR) images has been described to improve the quality of imaging in the context of pigmented skin tumors and vitiligo. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of HDR conversion in improving visualization of dermoscopy features in general non-malignant, dermatological conditions. Fifteen lesions were included in the study. Dermoscopy images (polarized 10×) were captured using a Dermlite® Foto ii Pro dermoscope attached to a Canon® 650D digital SLR camera. HDR images were created by using Topaz® software to convert the original dermoscopy image to HDR. All editing work was done using Adobe Photoshop CS6® (HDR software was used as a plug-in). Conversion parameters were kept uniform for all sets of image. Dermoscopy images were viewed by six dermatologists, who were blinded to the label, and for each image, the quality of visualization of dermoscopy features was graded on a global scale of 1 to 5 (1 lowest quality to 5 highest quality). For statistical analysis, Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare mean ratings across the four groups. The mean rankings for the HDR converted images were higher than that of the original images. The difference was statistically significant (P<.001). High dynamic range conversion of dermoscopy images is a technique, which can be effective in improving quality of visualization of dermoscopic features in general dermatology.

Experimental study of influence of composition on radiopacity of fiber post materials.

This experimental study aims to evaluate the radiopacity of various fiber post materials and to determine the effects of material composition as analyzed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectrophotometry (EDS; EDAX Team Software; EDAX, Inc., Mahwah, NJ) on radiopacity. Five specimens of seven fiber post materials with 2-mm thickness were prepared and digital radiographs were taken with an aluminum stepwedge (SW) and 2-mm-thick tooth slice. The mean gray values (MGVs) of specimens were measured using the histogram function of a computer graphics program (Adobe Photoshop CS6; Adobe System, Inc., San Jose, CA). The MGVs of fiber post materials were compared with an aluminum SW and dentin of equal thickness. The fiber post specimens were examined by scanning electron microscopy and EDS analysis performed for the elementary analysis of material composition. The MGVs of fiber posts ranged between 83.67 ± 3.64 and 57.80 ± 7.08 pixels. Materials were sorted in descending order of MGV as follows: Reforpost, Carbopost, D.T. Light-Post, Easypost, Glassix Radiopaque, Dentolic Glass Fiber Post, and RelyX Fiber Post. All fiber posts demonstrated significantly higher radiopacity values than 2-mm-thick aluminum (p < .05). EDS analysis results indicated that the evaluated fiber posts included various elements for radiopacity in different ratios. All tested fiber post materials showed radiopacity values above the minimum recommendations of the International Organization for Standardization. EDS analysis results indicated that each manufacturer used different compositions of elements like zirconium, barium, titanium, and iron for achieving radiopacity in materials.

Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Digital Painting “Culinary Experience Of Malang” Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Potensi Kuliner Legendaris Di Kota Malang

Malang merupakan salah satu Kota besar di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak potensi, diantaranya adalah potensi wisata dan kuliner. Hingga saat ini kuliner lokal yang sudah ada sejak lama masihbelum mampu bersaing dengan kuliner baru yang banyak bermunculan. Oleh sebab itu penulis membuat buku ilustrasi digital painting yang memuat tentang tempat-tempat kuliner legendaris di Kota Malang. Ilustrasi dipilih dikarenakan ilustrasi merupakan sebuah gambar yang mengkomunikasikan sebuah konsep atau pesan. Medium terbaik untuk menikmati ilustrasi adalah pada media-media yang diperuntukan, seperti majalah, buku, dll. Digital painting memberikan kemudahan dalam hal teknis pembuatan ilustrasi. Model perancangan menggunakan model Sadjiman EbdiSanyoto, yaitu diawali dengan latar belakang masalah, identifikasi, sumber data, lalu dilanjutkan sintesis, konsep perancangan, proses perancangan, dan desain final. Software yang digunakandalam proses pembuatan ilustrasi digital antara lain: Adobe Photoshop CS 6 dan Adobe Ilustrator CS 6. Buku yang dibuat berukuran 21 cm x 21 cm menggunakan bahan Art Paper 310 gram pada sampul buku dan 120 gram pada isi buku, jilid menggunakan jilid spiral. Media pendukung antara lain brosur, poster, merchandise, social media, mug, tote bag, dan pembatas buku. Bagi penulis selanjutnya diharapkan dapat merancang dengan permasalan yang sama namun dengan media yang berbeda

Preliminary Research: Description of Lip Print Patterns in Children and Their Parents among Deutero-Malay Population in Indonesia.

Introduction Human identification is vital not only in legal medicine but also in criminal inquiries and identification. Cheiloscopy is the study of lip prints which are unique, individual, and heritable that is used for personal identification purposes in forensic odontology. Objective The aim of this study is to identify the possibility of the child to inherit the lip print patterns from their parents and also to describe the lip print patterns in children and their parents among the Deutero-Malay population. Method The descriptive research used lip samples of 90 individuals including father, mother, and a child who are biologically related and their age ranges from 12 to 60 years old. The samples chosen are from the Deutero-Malay ethnic in Indonesia at least for the past two generation who obeys all the exclusion criteria of this research. Purposive nonrandom sampling method was used to collect samples by photography technique using a digital camera, and the data obtained were then analysed using Adobe Photoshop CS3 software. Grooves and wrinkles of primary quadrants one, three, six, and seven of lips were studied according to Suzuki and Tsuchihashi's classification in 1971. Result In the present study, it is found that Type I′ (30.28%) is the most dominant lip print pattern and Type I (1.39%) is the least dominant among the Deutero-Malay population. Besides, this study has shown that the similarity of lip print pattern between mother and the child (57.89%) is greater compared to the father and the child (42.22%). Conclusion Based on this, we can conclude that lip print can be inherited and dissimilar for every population of race; likewise, the Deutero-Malay population has the Type I′ as the most dominant lip print pattern.

MRI, CT and high resolution macro-anatomical images with cryosectioning of a Beagle brain: Creating the base of a multimodal imaging atlas.

Most common methods that directly show macro- or microscopic anatomy of the brain usually require the removal of the organ from the neurocranium. However, the brain can be revealed in situ by using proper sectioning techniques. Our aim was to both improve the cryosectioning method, test its limits and create a high-resolution macro-anatomical image series of a Beagle brain, which at the time of the study did not exist. A two-year-old female Beagle has been scanned with CT and MRI ante and post mortem, then the arteries of the head were filled with red resin. After freezing to -80°C, a neurocranium block was created and was embedded into a water-gelatin mix. Using a special milling device and a DSLR camera, 1112 consecutive RGB-color cryosections were made with a 100 μm layer thickness and captured in high resolution (300 dpi, 24-bit color, and pixel size was 19.5 x 19.5 μm). Image post-processing was done with Adobe Photoshop CS3 and Thermo Scientific Amira 6.0 softwares, and as a result of the proper alignment and coregistration, visualization and comparing was possible with all the applied imaging modalities (CT, MRI, cryosectioning) in any arbitrary plane. Surface models from the arteries, veins, brain and skull were also generated after segmentation in the same coordinate system, giving a unique opportunity for comparing the two-dimensional and three-dimensional anatomy. This is the first study which focuses directly to this high-definition multimodal visualization of the canine brain, and it provides the most accurate results compared to previous cryosectioning studies, as using an improved method, higher image quality, more detailed image, proper color fidelity and lower artefact formation were achieved. Based on the methodology we described, it can serve as a base for future multimodal (CT, MR, augmented- or virtual reality) imaging atlases for medical, educational and scientific purposes.