Village Research Articles

Security Analysis of Simpel Desa using Mobile Security Framework and ISO 27002:2013

The Personal Identification Number or KTP is prone to be stolen and used by unwanted parties, this is also a possibility for the Simpel Desa, a village administration application that also contain and use the Personal Identification Number. This study aims to detect information security vulnerabilities. This study aims to analyze security vulnerabilities in applications using MobSF and ISO 27002:2013. MobSF is used for penetration testing for malware in applications. In MobSF the Simpel Desa application is analyzed in two ways, namely static and dynamic. ISO 27002:2013 is used to map the findings of vulnerabilities and potential misuse of information so that they get accurate analysis results. The control used is domain 9 (access control) and 10 (cryptography). The results obtained in the static analysis found the existence of vulnerabilities in aspects of cryptography and permission access. The dynamic analysis found that Root Detection and Debugger Check Bypass had not been implemented. Overall, based on ISO 27002:2013 information security has not been maximally implemented. The recommendations given focus on the aspects of application permissions and access rights, user authentication, and the implementation of information security.

Restoration of Justice Based Perwatin Deliberation in Lampung

Mass violence in Central Pekurun village in Abung Pekurun sub-district, North Lampung regency, resulted in injuries and fatalities. The Perwatin Deliberation, as the leading institution for the implementation of Lampung custom, succeeded in recovering the situation by making amends. The perpetrators have provided customary money refunds of 24 million IDR, slaughtered two buffaloes, and customary fines of 60 million IDR. The criminal justice system knows that it has been resolved according to customary law provisions to process the perpetrators until punished to 4 years six months. Then it creates legal injustice. The current development of the theory of punishment objectives has shifted from a retributive approach to a restorative approach. However, law enforcement officials are still based on the principle of absolute legality. The criminal justice system should no longer force someone to be punished by criminal law. In North Lampung Regency, restoring a sense of community justice has been going on since time immemorial as a living law carried out by traditional leaders who are members of the perwatin deliberation. It is still running and relevant to penal restorative justice mediation. Law enforcement officials should accommodate this perwatin deliberation as penal mediation for the Lampung Abung indigenous people. Socio-legal, the position and authority of the perwatin deliberation as penal mediation is represented by the elements of the perwatin deliberation, namely traditional punyimbang from the family level and relatives to the royal clan so that all parties obey the decisions made. Moreover, in the new Criminal Code, the principle of legality has experienced an expansion with the enactment of the living law. Keywords: Justice Restoration, Mass Violence, and Perwatin Deliberation DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/129-05 Publication date: February 28 th 2023

Gap Implementation of Thematic Tourism Development Policy in Kampung Sayur Banjarbaru City

Banjarbaru city government's efforts to improve the development of tourist destinations by enacting Banjarbaru City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 concerning the 2019-2034 Regional Tourism Development Master Plan. However, the implementation of the tourist destination development plan has not been fully achieved. The existence of gaps or gaps in the implementation of the development of tourist destinations, especially Kampung Sayur tourism in Banjarbaru City, is influenced by resource factors which include human resources and facility resources, so the needs of tourist destinations have not been fulfilled. Namely attractions, accessibility, facilities and additional services. This study aims to determine the gaps in policy implementation in the development of Kampung Sayur thematic tourism in Banjarbaru City. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The collection technique was carried out through observation in Kampung Sayur and interviews with several informants, including: (1) employees of the Department of Youth, Sports, Culture and Tourism of Banjarbaru City; (2) the Head of Agriculture and Plantation Service of Central Ulin Village. The results of the study stated that the development of Kampung Sayur tourism in the North Ulin District had not been carried out. This is influenced by several inhibiting factors, including the absence of Kampung Sayur tourism center, the absence of vacant land owned by the government village for infrastructure development as a means of supporting tourists, the absence of public transportation access, and the absence of Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS).

Analysis of the Regional Regulation (PERDA) of Bantul Regency Number 6 of 2022 Regarding the Implementation of Village-Owned Enterprises

Village Owned Enterprises or Joint Village Owned Business Entities are economic institutions whose approach is expected to be able to move the wheels of the economy in the village. By implementing various kinds of procedures and the composition of structural officials and their duties and responsibilities that have been regulated in regional regulations, it is hoped that they can explore the potentials that exist in each sub-district so that they can improve people's welfare. If a village or business entity owned by a joint village administration is carried out, the settlement or dismissal will be carried out with the procedures stipulated in the regional regulation, with all decisions regarding planning, management, and evaluation remaining under the umbrella of joint deliberations.

Evaluation of Village Fund Management Process Based on Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 in Tumpaan Dua Village, Tumpaan District, South Minahasa Regency

Good governance in a country is an unavoidable necessity. Law Number 6 of 2014 which is intended for villages, makes villages free to run village administration. The regulation of villages with separate laws shows the government's political will to make villages the basis of development. The village is given the authority to regulate and manage its own household affairs. In its implementation, village autonomy provides very broad authority for the village government in administering village government. The implementation of this given authority uses village finances. This study aims to determine the suitability of the village fund management process based on Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 at the planning, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability stages, especially village funds in 2021. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, with data collection methods through documentation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the village fund management process is not in accordance with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018, especially in the planning stage of village financial management, and the draft village regulation regarding the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) which was agreed in March 2021, which should have been agreed in October 2020. This is because the Covid-19 outbreak has resulted in a delay in the implementation of village meetings and village development planning meetings and at the accountability stage where the APBDes realization report has not been included on the Tumpaan Dua Village website.

DETERMINANTS OF VILLAGE FUND ACCOUNTABILITY IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS IN PANTAI LABU DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG

Village funds that are quite large in number must be managed properly by the village government. However, there are indications of low accountability in the management and reporting of village funds by the village government. The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors influence the accountability of village fund financial management in Pantai Labu District, from the following four indicators: technical guidance, presentation of financial reports, perceptions of understanding of main tasks and management commitment. The urgency of the research results is as an evaluation material for the village administration and also to find out the obstacles in implementing village fund management accountability. This study uses SPSS to measure regression, correlation, and variable reliability testing. The hypothesis will be tested with SPSS which aims to examine the relationships between the four variables in this research model. The results of the research implementation show that together they influence the dependent variable, namely the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. Partially, 1) Technical Guidance has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 2) Understanding of Main Tasks has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 3) Management Commitment has an effect on Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management and 4) Presentation of Financial Statements has an effect on Accountability Village Fund Financial Management.

적색마연토기의 생산과 교환

The introduction of farming method using paddy field and the intensive agricultural production in the mid- Bronze Age brought about major changes in society, politics and economy in the Bronze Age. The increase in production involved a series of changes in political and economic aspects such as storage and surplus, housing style, village structure and formation of hierarchies. In particular, the production and exchange system of logis- tics is very important in that it provides a decisive clue for this pattern of change.
 This study aims to approach the production and distribution system in the society of the Bronze Age by pay- ing attention to a special container called red-burnished pottery. It is possible to present the use and symbolism, the official recognition for making skill and the systemized production-exchange system of red-burnished pot- tery. The commonality and differentiation of the most representative remains of the Geum River basin and the Nam River basin are compared and reviewed in the middle Bronze Age for this purpose. The degree of stan- dardization of pottery production according to the timing and model is reviewed using the coefficient of varia- tion. And the correlation between the production system and places of consumption of red-burnished pottery is analyzed through the fall-off curve.
 Towards the middle of the Bronze Age in the two regions, it is understood that standardization is underway compared to the previous period and plain pottery, through which the systematization of pottery production can be presumed. It is supposed that the production-exchange range of red-burnished pottery in the Nam River basin went through the process of expansion and reduction centering around Daepyeong-ri over the early and mid- term, in which process medium and large villages distributed along the Nam River seem to have played a major role. In the Geum River basin, it is assumed that a relatively narrow production-exchange system was formed based on direct exchange with the Songguk-ri. The differences found in the two regions are judged to be the result of a combination of several socioeconomic factors like the role of central villages and the differentiation of regional integrated networks including the consumption of pottery.

An Intelligent Decision Making System for Prospective Recipients of Cash Transfer (Bantuan Langsung Tunai) Using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method

Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) or cash transfer is the government's commitment to help underprivileged communities and to improve the economy along with improving the quality of life of underprivileged families. With BLT, it can help people to meet their daily needs. The responsibility of the government, especially in rural areas, is a problem which must be faced by the village administration, especially the village head. The village head has a responsibility towards the people in the village, and the village head is a government official at the village level who is tasked with distributing BLT. BLT funds are sourced from the Village Fund which has been distributed by the central government to help village communities affected by an unstable economy. This research was conducted with the aim of determining prospective recipients of BLT using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The Simple Additive Weighting method is used because this method connects attribute values, where the value must be raised to the power of the attribute's weight value. In determining the recipient of BLT, there are many criteria which must be owned by the Community as a condition for obtaining BLT. The criteria used are the size of the house, floors, walls, toilet facilities, house electricity, water sources, cooking fuel, consumption of meat, clothing, and the number of meals per day. The recipients of BLT amounted to 29 households from 50 families. From the results of the 50 Alternative Tests, the results of V1 with a value above 0.5 as the alternative were selected as recipients of direct cash assistance.

Research on the Siting of Rural Public Cultural Space Based on the Path-Clustering Algorithm: A Case Study of Yumin Township, Yushu City, Jilin Province, China

Cultural revitalization is the foundation of rural revitalization. Rural public cultural spaces are important places for rural residents to participate in cultural activities and important carriers for the occurrence, inheritance and development of rural culture. In this study, we propose a siting analysis method for public cultural spaces based on a path-clustering algorithm. Then, Yumin Township in Jilin Province is used as a case study to test the method. Within the township area, public cultural spaces are divided into three types based on the difference in service scope: “single-village decentralized”, “single-village concentration” and “multi-village concentration”. This paper focuses on the analysis of the siting of the “multi-village concentration” type of public cultural spaces using a path-clustering algorithm. First, the path-clustering algorithm is written, and then its parameters, initial clustering centers and number of clusters are analyzed for their effect on the clustering results. Two parameters, within-cluster sum of path distance (WCSPD) and maximum value of the path distance within-cluster (MPDWC), are proposed to evaluate the results of the algorithm. Then, taking Yumin Township of Jilin Province as an example, the villages in the township are clustered with travel distance as the main influencing factor. It is ensured that the shortest path distance from the central village in each cluster to other villages is no greater than the set travel distance. Finally, the public cultural space is constructed in the central village to serve all villages in the cluster. This siting analysis method can output a variety of results that can be used as a reference for decision making in rural public cultural space planning.

Analisis Kontestasi Politik Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Desa Drajat Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun 2022 dalam Perspektif Demokrasi Modern (Studi Kasus di Desa Drajat Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan)


 Cities and villages have significant differences. Village is an area where the situation and conditions are simpler and homogeneous. The village is the starting point for the development of a government where access to technology has arrived and developed in the village. The opponent of the village is the city. In cities, the situation and conditions are more complex and heterogeneous. The city is a place where the flow of change continues to develop. In order to be more balanced, equity in all fields needs to be increased between villages and cities.
 This is where the election of the village head is a form of democracy in local government (village) which is said to be considered the most real arena of democracy in the village. In the village head election there is free competition, community participation which is one of the important pillars in the implementation of village head elections and direct elections with the principle of one man one vote where the people can determine who leads through direct elections.
 This research is included in the field research (Field Research). According to Kartini Kartono, field research is research conducted in real life. Meanwhile, according to Koenjorodininingrat, field research is exploring all social aspects of a certain group or class that is still unknown. Drajat village is a village that can be considered special because in the village there is a guardian's grave, where every day there are pilgrims who come both in the city and in the city. outside the city so that the village of Drajat is also usually called the village of the guardians. In order to organize the village administration and the election of the Drajat village head, the implementation is carried out in accordance with Lamongan Regent Regulation Number 48 of 2021 concerning Simultaneous Village Head Elections in Lamongan Regency.

Public Accountability Practice and Devolved Administrative Structures in Selected Semi-arid Counties in Kenya

Purpose: Devolved administrative structures serve a critical role in insulating public officials against power abuse and enhancing the stability of the political environment. Since the inception of devolution in Kenya, proper operationalization of devolved administrative structures ought to be in place. The problem lies in the operationalization of devolved administrative structures that has led to poor service delivery. This study intended toibridge the gap by determining the effect ofipublic accountability practices on theidevolved administrative structures.
 Methodology: The study incorporated institutional theory explaining an institution as entities that are dependent on each other to form complete systems that are concerned with internal interdependence. The target population was 500 respondents from Taita Taveta and Makueni Counties. Purposive sampling was utilized to sample the top leadership who are mandated to oversee functions in the devolved administrative setups; the governor’s, deputy governors, speakers of county assembly and clerks of county assembly. Random sampling technique was utilized to sample members of county assemblies, county executive members, chief officers, county public service board members, directors, sub-county administrators, ward administrators, and village administrators
 Findings: The study found significant relationship betweenipubliciaccountability andidevolvediadministrativeistructures.
 Recommendation: This study recommends that top leadership in Counties must come up with project ideas which are persuasive and create improvement of devolved administrative structures that give persuasive transformation.

Investigation of an outbreak of jaundice in a rural area of District Srinagar in Kashmir

: A team of doctors visited the Gasoo area of Batpora on 20-02-2020 to investigate the suspected outbreak of jaundice.1. To verify the occurrence of an outbreak of jaundice, 2. To identify etiology of this outbreak and 3.To identify the population affected.Two teams started from the center of village in two opposite directions and undertook house to house survey. Any person having the history of one or more of 5 symptoms/signs: yellowish discoloration of eyes or body, pain abdomen, vomiting, fever or history of hospitalization within past 1 month was considered for inclusion into investigation. Blood samples were taken for hepatitis serology.A totalof16 cases were examined with 9 of them males. History of Yellowish discoloration of eyes or body was the most common symptom (87%) followed by fever (81%). Mean Serum bilirubin was 3.4 mg/dl. Hepatitis A serology was positive in 7 cases out of 8 tested cases while as hepatitis B and C serology was negative in all the tested cases.: As there was clustering of cases of jaundice in the area clearly in excess of expected, so the outbreak of Juandice was confirmed. The time, place and person distribution of jaundice pointed towards a water-borne hepatitis which was confirmed by laboratory tests to be Hepatitis A outbreak. Most commonly affected age group was 10 to 15 years.An outbreak of jaundice was confirmed and it was found to be due to Hepatitis A Virus.

Implementasi Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa Di Desa Pineleng Satu Timur Kecamatan Pineleng Kabupaten Minahasa

The Central Government through Law No. 23 of 2014 gives authority to regional governments to carry out regional government affairs according to the principle of autonomy and co-administration with the principle of broadest autonomy within the system and principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The implementation of village government administration is carried out through orderly recording of data and information in village register books and the development of village register books needed in carrying out reports according to statutory provisions. The importance of fostering village administration implementation is because without administration it is impossible for an organizational activity to be carried out. In managing village administration that is good and right, it will create an orderly administration, namely being able to provide data and information that is easy for the community and for the village government in making policies and authority in the village. Policy implementation is a legal administration tool, where various actors, organizations, procedures and techniques work together to implement policies to achieve the desired impact and goals. Seeing that the administration implementation in Pineleng Satu Timur Village is still far below the standard, the researchers considered that it was necessary to carry out various strategies or ways to improve the implementation of administrative activities so that in the end a system that was organized and could be managed optimally was realized.

Pengaruh Kesesuaian Kompensasi Dan Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi

The fact that accounting fraud is caused by several factors including weak internal control and inadequate compensation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation and the effectiveness of internal control on accounting fraud. This research was conducted in village administrations in West Denpasar District. The number of samples taken was 31 respondents. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, while the data analysis technique used is the descriptive test, classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity test, instrument test consisting of validity and reliability test, test the right model that consists of coefficient of determination (adjusted R2), F test, and statistical test (t-test), and multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that there is a positive and significant effect of Compensation Suitability on Accounting Fraud. Judging from the results of the t-test, the parameter coefficient value is 0.442 with a significance level of 0.001. There is a positive and significant effect on the Effectiveness of Internal Control on Accounting Fraud. Judging from the results of the t-test, the parameter coefficient value is 0.713 with a significance level of 0.000.

Village Land Administration as an Effort to Prevent Agrarian Disputes/Conflicts

This study criticizes village land administration policies that have not been orderly and firm. This resulted in the emergence of agrarian disputes/conflicts. The village land administration policy has not regulated sanctions if the regulation is not implemented. This normative research is complemented by empirical research using the interview method with village officials and Focus Group Discussion in Jompo Kulon Village, Sokaraja District. Based on the identification of research results with empirical methods in Jompo Kulon Village, it was found that several causes of problems that arise, including the limitations of Human Resources who master technology and do not understand the bookkeeping of land administration, land administration which is still manual, only refers to the Letter C Book so there is a chance for errors. in recording and lack of public awareness to register their land. Based on the results of the Focus Group Discussion, this study offers a solution for the standardization of village land administration records which are carried out digitally to minimize data changes and the existence of rewards and punishments for those who do not standardize the village administration records and encourage village community awareness to register their land through the Land Registration Program. Complete Systematic.Keywords: village land administration; agrarian; dispute; conflict

HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DESA

This article aims to determine the relationship between the central government and the village government in village financial reporting which is reviewed in a normative juridical manner through a statutory approach. Currently, the village government has a heavy burden because in addition to having to provide services directly to the community, it must make village financial reports both to the regional government and the central government. Based on these problems, this article has several formulations including (1) How to regulate the relationship between the central government and village governments in village financial reporting; and (2) How to Model the Relationship between the Central Government and the Village Government in the future in village financial reporting. This article is an article with a normative juridical type with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The relationship between the Central Government and the Village Government has occurred directly since the birth of the Village Law, the Village Government has an extra burden because it has to carry out all forms of instructions or rules made by the Central Government, especially in terms of Village Financial Reporting, so that the relationship between the Central Government and the Village Government seems formal and rigid, this can be seen from the various rules and policies from the central government that must be implemented by the village government, especially in the field of village financial reporting. There needs to be an arrangement that places more emphasis on the recognition of the village substantially through empowering the village government, and a simpler village financial reporting system through facilitation with an integrated village financial accountability reporting system.

Identification of Multi-Dimensional Relative Poverty and Governance Path at the Village Scale in an Alpine-Gorge Region: A Case Study in Nujiang, China.

Absolute poverty has historically been solved in China, and the focus on poor areas has shifted to addressing relative poverty. To realize the organic combination of the rural revitalization strategy and relative poverty governance, multi-dimensional relative poverty identification and governance path research at the village scale in an alpine-gorge region is required. For this study, the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture's research area in a typical alpine-gorge was chosen. This paper constructed an evaluation index system for the rural regional system based on location conditions, ecological environment, productive resources, economic base, and public service, based on the theory of multi-dimensional regional poverty and the human-land relationship. The level of poverty, types of poverty, and spatial distribution characteristics of 255 administrative villages were systematically analyzed, and poverty governance paths were proposed. The results show that: (1) There were 215 multi-dimensional relative poverty villages in Nujiang Prefecture, accounting for 84.31% of the total. The relatively poor villages with poverty grades I and II, which are classified as mild poverty, account for 77.21% of all poor villages; this demonstrated that the relatively poor villages in Nujiang Prefecture had a high potential for poverty alleviation. (2) There are 19 different types of constraints in poor villages. Grades III and IV poor villages were mostly found in high-altitude areas. The economic foundation was very weak, the infrastructure was imperfect, the land use type was relatively single, and traffic conditions were relatively backward. (3) The priority model accounted for 16.67% of relative poverty governance, the steady improvement accounted for 28.79%, and key support accounted for 54.54%. Relative poverty governance paths for various counties have been proposed, including rural revitalization priority demonstration, ecological environment governance, eco-tourism, modern agriculture + mountain agroforestry, and improved people's livelihood and well-being. The findings provided scientific support and direction for future research on the mode and course of relative poverty governance in poor villages in the alpine-gorge area, as well as the rural revitalization strategy's implementation.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Keterwakilan Perempuan di Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Klapanunggal

This study aims to analyze women's participation in the management of the Village Consultative Body. In terms of filling BPD members, one of which is carried out based on women's representation. In this study, researchers will use a qualitative research method with a case study type used as a way to analyze research findings with data collection techniques through literature study and field research in the form of interviews. Research Results Implementation of women's involvement in the Klapanunggal Village Consultative Body has met the requirements for one of the BPD members based on women's representation, namely that of the nine management members of the Klapanunggal BPD there is one woman with a position as a member of the Village Administration and Community Development Sector. However, counseling or outreach to the community needs to be maximized regarding the meaning of gender equality and about women's representation in politics and government.

Development of Green Village Based on Processing of Vegetable Flour Products in Sindon Village, Boyolali District

Sindon Village is one of the vegetable center villages in Boyolali district. Vegetable production in the village is quite abundant, but there has not been optimal flour processing practice. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve community skills in processing flour-based vegetable products prepared for commercialization. The partners of the community service activities consisted of 3 groups, namely PKK, women farmer groups (KWT) and Aisyiyah groups. The activity begins with training in making cookies products with the addition of spinach flour. Then a spinach flour-based product processing competition was conducted. The results of the activity showed that the three partner groups were skilled at practicing the process of making spinach cookies. In the product competition, each partner group has featured its fine products. The result of the competition is the identification of flour-based vegetable products that will be continued in the commercialization process.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perdesaan Berbasis Android

The research objective was to design an android-based rural information system at the Montasik Aceh Besar sub-district office, as a service in rural storage and services and it is hoped that it can be used as a reference for making a faster and more accurate android-based rural information system. The method used in designing an Android-based rural information system is using the waterfall method. The design results consist of service features for the community. services for making letters, searching for population data and village information by village officials, thereby increasing the work efficiency of village officials and village administration to become more orderly and regular. The Android-based rural information system for Montasik District is software that was built to help manage website and Android-based, with correspondence making services starting from requests for Family Cards, Resident Cards, Certificates of Inability, Death Certificate, Birth Certificate, Versatile Certificate, Transfer Certificate, Marriage Certificate, Business Certificate, and Certificate of Good Conduct, as well as information about the Village (vision and mission, Profile, History, Village Potential). Thus this system can be used as a tool to support the performance of village officials as well as a media for village promotion to make Montasik District Village an icon of a tourism village, especially in the Aceh Besar District area.