Administrative Sanctions Research Articles

Peran Hukum Kesehatan dalam Melindungi Peserta Program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011

The role of health law is crucial in ensuring the protection of participants in the National Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) program, as regulated by Law No. 24 of 2011. This law provides a legal basis for the implementation of the national health insurance program, which aims to promote the welfare of society by providing equitable access to quality healthcare services. Health law functions to protect the rights of BPJS participants by ensuring that they receive healthcare services that meet established standards without discrimination.Furthermore, this law mandates the state to provide comprehensive and inclusive health insurance. Through the role of BPJS Kesehatan, health law also regulates the supervision and enforcement of accountability from healthcare providers, both in terms of service quality and financial management. Healthcare institutions collaborating with BPJS are required to comply with professional standards and medical ethics, as well as being responsible for patient safety.In the event of violations, health law provides a mechanism for participants to file complaints and seek justice through legal channels. The application of administrative and criminal sanctions for violators is also part of the legal protection efforts for participants. Therefore, the role of health law not only ensures access to services but also guarantees that the rights of BPJS participants are fulfilled in receiving fair and quality healthcare services.

Legal Protection for Workers on Job Loss Guarantee in the Tourism Sector

In Indonesia, labo u r social security is a right of workers, as exemplified by the provision of job loss insurance . In essence, social security is designed to ensure that workers retain a decent standard of living in the event of job loss. One of the most frequently demanded rights of workers is the right to social security. The Indonesian Social Security Administration Body (BPJS) programme comprises two distinct categories: social security for health and social security for employment . The following ques tion is posed: How is the job loss insurance programme in the tourism sector implemented at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Bali Gianyar ? Furthermore, what form of legal protection is afforded to workers who lose their jobs in accordance with Indonesian Govern ment Regulation No. 37/2021 on the implementation of the Job Loss Insurance Program? Methodology: empirical research employing a soc iological approach. The findings indicate that the implementation of the job loss guarantee programme at BPJS Ketenagakerjaa n Gianyar is conducted in accordance with the submission of job loss insurance claims from workers who have been laid off. At PT CH B Villa, 26 workers who experienced layoffs were eligible to receive the benefits of job loss insurance , including 24 worker s (92%) who were entitled to receive them and two workers (8%) who were not. In conclusion, the implementation of the job loss insur ance programme at the Villa of PT CHB Gianyar has been effective in providing legal protection and benefits for laid off wo rkers. In the event that an employer violates the rights of a dismissed worker, the employer may be subject to administrative sancti ons in accordance with the provisions of Article 46 of Indonesi an Government Regulation No. 37/ 2021 concerning the implement ation of the job loss insurance . These sanctions may include written warnings to the employer and the cessation of certain public se rvices.

Система публічного адміністрування nоргівлі валютними цінностями

The article is devoted to the definition of the system of public administration of trade in currency values, the problem of theoretical substantiation of its elements, the main types of manifestations of the administration of this sphere, the study of the subjects of the implementation of administration functions, the study of the current legislation regulating this sphere of public-legal relations. Particular attention is paid to the definition of the content of the category “trade in currency values”, the disclosure of the legal nature and features of the category “public administration”, the outline of the approaches to the definition of its content and constituent elements available in domestic science. The definition of the system of public administration of trade in currency values and its constituent elements was carried out within the framework of the instrumental theory in law. It was established that, taking into account the initial provisions of the instrumental theory, the instruments of public administration of currency trading in Ukraine should be considered the norms of the current legislation, which determine the procedure for carrying out, in particular, the licensing of this activity, its control, taxation, the application of other management measures, prohibitions in this sphere, activity and law-enforcement acts of public administration bodies that carry out such management activities are empowered to impose administrative and financial sanctions. A proper definition of the category “administration of trade in currency values in Ukraine” is proposed. It was determined that the administration of trade in foreign exchange values takes place on the basis of complexity, reasonableness, flexibility of implementation and adaptability to the conditions of application of control and other measures, the expediency of their application, and orientation towards the consistent solution of current and long-termtasks of the state’s currency policy. The peculiarities of the functioning of subjects of the administration of currency trade in Ukraine, including the National Bank of Ukraine, the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, the National Commission for Securities and the Stock Market, the State Tax Service of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in general, have been determined. It was found that the main subject of the administration of the outlined spheres of public legal relations is the National Bank of Ukraine. It is he who implements administrative, regulatory, control and other instruments in the field of currency relations. At the same time, other areas of implementation of the administration are disclosed, in particular, the activity of public administration bodies within the framework of taxation procedures of the researched activity is outlined.

Tax Dispute Analysis of Incorrect Vat Payment on Offshore Royalty Viewed From the Ease of Administration Principle (Case Study of PT X)

The purposes of this research are: (i) to analyse basic considerations from the Indonesian Tax Authority (ITA) in making regulations regarding the incorrect transfer of VAT on taxable services from outside customs territory which cannot be overbooked; and (ii) to analyse whether the administrative sanctions penalized to the taxpayer are appropriate from the ease of tax administration principle’s perspective. This study is using (i) VAT imposition on intangible taxable goods and services from outside the Indonesian customs territory; (ii) Ease of Administrative principles: certainty, efficiency, convenience of payment, and simplicity as theoretical references. The research is categorized as applied study with a qualitative method using qualitative data collection techniques through literatures and field studies (interview with various key informants from ITA, representatives of the taxpayers, and taxation experts and academia. The qualitative analysis on data/information was done via triangulating process with related theories, VAT laws and regulation, as well as expert opinions. Results of the study conclude that the basis of considerations of the ITA makes regulations for the utilization of Intangible Taxable Goods and Taxable Services from Outside the Customs Territory, which cannot be done with overbook because both offshore VAT objects are difficult to detect and can be used for tax avoidance modus by the taxpayers. The ownership of documentary evidence is actually a foreign party while the person who is supposed to make a transfer request is the owner of the document evidence, and the tax that has been deposited has become a tax credit and will not move to another place other than the state treasury because the tax credit is the taxpayer's right. Considerations taken by ITA have not met the theory of good tax administration because there has been no legal formulation related to this matter and ITA's accountability is still considered to be lacking in terms of supervision and control. Administrative sanctions penalized to PT X due to tax deposit errors are not in accordance with the ease of tax administration principle. Even though it is certainly stipulated in the prevailing law and regulation, but the procedure is so lengthy and detrimental to the taxpayer, increase and disrupt cash flow for business activities carried out by PT X. In terms of efficiency principle, the rejection of overbooking process creates additional compliance costs to the taxpayer, namely: fiscal financial cost, time cost and psychological cost and denial the facts that actually the fund/money have been transferred to the State Treasury. Implications of research: To provide examples of practice in the field of how complicated tax administration procedures can cause unnecessary losses for taxpayers if the tax regulations are not made by taking into account the principle of ease of tax administration. It is also recommended that the tax authorities should reduce administrative burden for the implementation of rights and fulfillment of tax obligations that are too rigid to be more friendly in order to make it easier for taxpayers to carry out their tax obligations and make themselves a facilitator for taxpayers to increase cooperative tax compliance. Originality/value: Ease of carrying out tax obligations for taxpayers must be something that is facilitated by the Tax Authority rather than being subject to penalties and this can be done, one way, through the application of the principle of ease tax administration in the formulation of tax regulations.

Administrative Lawfare at the European Union’s External Borders: Some Perspectives on Administrative Regulation of NGO Search and Rescue Activities in Italy and the Situation at the Polish-Belarusian Border

Abstract Violations of the rights of migrants by state actors at the EU’s external borders, including through the use of pushbacks and indiscriminate violence, both on land and sea, have resulted in NGOs, lawyers and citizen activists engaging in forms of humanitarian action and legal mobilization aimed at contesting inhumane state policies. State actors can similarly rely on various legal tools to create a chilling effect and a hostile environment for migrants’ rights activism. Such practices can be considered to constitute a form of lawfare against migrants’ rights activism, an instrumental and hegemonic use of the law in order to weaken support for migrants. The use of criminal law has been a common tool of lawfare at the European Union’s external borders. However, administrative law is increasingly being used to bring activists into compliance with states’ interests, creating compliant environments through the use of regulatory instruments and administrative sanctions. To critically assess the instrumental use of administrative law as a form of lawfare, it makes sense to review their application at the EU’s external borders. A good opportunity for such a review is being provided by looking at the administrative regulation of search and rescue (SAR) operations in the Mediterranean creating a hostile environment for SAR NGOs in the case of Italy, and the instrumental use of administrative regulations to limit access for activists to the Polish-Belarusian border in the case of Poland.

Violation of the Prudential Principle in Cooperative Credit Granting

This research examines the violation of the prudential principle in credit granting by cooperatives from a normative legal perspective. The research aims to analyze the legal framework governing the prudential principle in cooperative credit granting, identify common forms of violations, and formulate legal implications and recommendations to strengthen the application of this principle. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that although regulations governing the prudential principle in cooperative credit granting exist, their implementation still faces significant challenges. Common forms of violations include negligence in credit analysis, weak monitoring systems, and conflicts of interest in decision-making. The legal implications of these violations range from administrative sanctions to criminal charges for involved cooperative officials. This research recommends strengthening the regulatory framework, enhancing supervisory capacity, and reforming cooperative governance to prevent future violations of the prudential principle. In conclusion, enforcing the prudential principle in cooperative credit granting requires a comprehensive approach involving regulatory reform, institutional strengthening, and increasing legal awareness among cooperative actors.

Efektifitas Perda Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kota Tabanan

The problem of waste is a problem that never ends from year to year. The volume of waste always increases every year and causes various negative impacts on the environment and the sustainability of people's lives. The population is affected by the increase in waste volume. With this background, the problem formulation raised is how the implementation of Tabanan Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning Waste Management in Tabanan City, and how the effectiveness of Tabanan Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2021 in Tabanan City. This research uses empirical legal research type, data collection techniques in this research are by conducting interviews and document studies. The results of the study found that Tabanan Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning Management of Household Waste and Waste Similar to Household Waste has been implemented quite well but has not been fully effective because there are still several obstacles in the implementation of the regulation, namely low awareness and knowledge of waste management and lack of facilities and infrastructure in managing waste. Sanctions against waste violators are subject to administrative sanctions in the form of verbal and / or written warnings, as well as fines.

Konsekuensi Penetapan Tarif Minimal Pelayanan Jasa Notaris sebagai Upaya Melindungi Hak Notaris Guna Kepastian dan Keadilan

Notaries have an important task in providing legal services to the public, particularly regarding the making of authentic deeds. The determination of minimum service rates for notaries by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) is regulated in the Notary Code of Ethics with the aim of preventing unfair competition and protecting the rights of notaries. This research aims to analyze the form of the agreement on the determination of minimum service rates for notaries, evaluate the role of INI in determining these rates, and examine the legal consequences of violations of the minimum rate determination. This is a qualitative research with a single case study approach in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with notaries, clients, and other related parties, observations at notary offices, and studies of relevant documents. The determination of minimum rates by INI is carried out through a mechanism of study and evaluation by the INI Regional Administrators which is submitted to the INI Central Administrators to be determined nationally. This determination is a form of agreement that binds all INI members. Violations can be subject to sanctions from the INI organization as well as administrative sanctions from the Notary Supervisory Board. Obstacles in implementing the minimum rates include differences in operational costs between regions, resistance from notaries, weak monitoring and law enforcement, and a lack of flexibility in facing changing economic conditions. Efforts that can be made include determining varying rates, socialization and education, forming a supervisory body, a mechanism for rate adjustments, and maintaining a balance with consumer protection.

Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam: Studi Kasus Indonesia

This study shows that government policies face major challenges in managing natural resources in Indonesia, especially in the fields of fisheries, plantations and mining. Government policies in managing natural resources must be implemented optimally, fairly, sustainably and environmentally friendly. In the fisheries sector, government policies must pay attention to the principles of sustainability, setting fishing quotas and protecting marine protected areas. However, implementation often faces complex regulatory challenges and resistance from industry stakeholders. In the plantation sector, government policies must ensure that plantation business activities can run optimally and provide benefits to the surrounding community. The administrative sanctions imposed must be more effective than just fines. In the mining sector, government policies must consider land rights and mining rights. Mineral rights do not eliminate rights to the land above them and must be regulated based on an agreement between the parties involved. Possible solutions to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of policy implementation include improving coordination between government institutions and increasing institutional capacity. Community participation in decision making is also an important element in sustainable natural resource management.

The Implications of Criminal Responsibility on Law Enforcement Officers in Cameroon: Sanctions and Enforcement Mechanisms

Let me be clear-no one is above the law. Not a politician, not a priest, not a criminal, not a police officer. We are all accountable for our actions. Over the past years, Cameroon has witnessed an increase in misconducts committed by Law Enforcement Officers especially in the Far North, North-West and South-West Regions. This has caused the government to take drastic measures in ensuring that they are accountable before the law. The State of Cameroon has put in place legal, policy and institutional frameworks as well as administrative platforms to sanction such Officers. These notwithstanding, the abusive functions of some officers have regrettably gained grounds at an alarming rate in Cameroon. This paper therefore dwells on the judicial and administrative sanctions which can be meted against recalcitrant Law Enforcement Officers in Cameroon. This paper does so through accessing some legal frameworks, court decisions, administrative acts taken by the Minister Delegate at the Presidency in charge of Defense, Delegate-General of National Security and other persons in authorities having control over these officers. The data thus collected constitutes the sources upon which this paper is founded. The findings revealed that the trial of these officers is basically hindered through the involvement of the executive amidst other factors. The findings equally reveal the dire need for the implementation of the penal laws. It recommends that there should be an independent body to police the investigation of crimes committed by them and thereby answering the question of who polices these officers, and the judiciary should be given free hand to act. All these is offered with the view of enhancing the criminal trial of Law Enforcement officers in Cameroon without hampering the smooth running of their duties.

Kajian Hukum Terhadap Proses Pemberhentian dan Pengangkatan Perangkat Desa di Kawasan Sumba Barat Daya

The decisions of the State Administrative Court play a crucial role in upholding the law and ensuring justice. The implementation of these decisions is also a critical part of ensuring justice. Efforts to ensure the execution of decisions, such as coercive measures and administrative sanctions, need to be taken to ensure that court decisions are truly enforced. This way, the principle of justice can be more effectively realized at all stages of the legal process, from hearings to the implementation of decisions. The research questions in this study are: (1) Whether the dismissal and appointment of village officials in Weepangali Village comply with Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages; (2) How is the implementation of the procedures for the dismissal and appointment of village officials in Weepangali Village after Decision Number 39/G/2022/PTUN? The research found that the process of appointing the new Village Apparatus was carried out by dismissing the old Village Apparatus without any prior notification letter and without any clear reason. The conclusion is that the process of appointing and dismissing Village Apparatus is not in accordance with statutory provisions.

<b>PELAKSANAAN PENJATUHAN SANKSI ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN</b>

State Civil Apparatus assist in carrying out the government's duties to achieve Indonesia's national goals. However, issues arise when a Civil Servant is dismissed for actions detrimental to the state. This research addresses two main questions: whether the administrative sanctions were imposed in accordance with statutory regulations, and whether they complied with Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus. The research method is qualitative, employing normative legal research. The findings reveal that the dismissal decree was not based on appropriate legislation, as the Plaintiff had pursued a legal remedy through cassation. However, the sanctions were in accordance with Law Number 5 of 2014, as the Plaintiff was found guilty of fraud and sentenced to 2 years and 8 months in prison. The conclusion is that the Defendant erred in their consideration of the administrative sanction, basing it on the Bengkulu District and High Courts' decisions, which had not yet gained permanent legal force. Thus, the dismissal is deemed invalid

Law Enforcement Against Illegal Logging in The Jurisdiction of the Tejakula Buleleng Police Sector

The practice of illegal logging is generally carried out by individuals who have official permission from the government to carry out forest logging, such as holders of Forest Ruler Rights (HPH) concession permits, however, if it is further detailed, the perpetrators of illegal logging are organized groups. Law enforcement in overcoming the crime of illegal logging Tejakula Sector Police use 2 (two) means, namely: Penal efforts that focus more on the repressive nature, namely actions taken after the crime occurs with law enforcement and imposition of penalties for crimes that have been committed, and non-penal efforts, a countermeasure that focuses more on the preventive nature, namely actions in the form of prevention before the crime occurs. To solve the problems in this study, the research method is the type of normative legal research supported by conducting field observations with the interview process with the Tejakula Buleleng Sector Police Investigator. So the expected results in this study, the most substantial is the difference in interpretation in terms of administrative sanctions there is a blurring of legal norms in Article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning the prevention and eradication of forest destruction, because in its application or implementation sometimes there is overlap between the meaning of the sentence of the implementation of government coercion sanctions with administrative sanctions of forced money

Consumer Data Protection In Electronic Transaction Practices In E-Commerce

Online transactions provide huge benefits for buyers and sellers. For buyers, the convenience of shopping without having to go to a physical store is the main benefit. They can compare prices and products from various sellers, saving time and transportation costs. For sellers, online transactions open up wider market opportunities, increase product exposure, and increase sales and distribution efficiency. However, the risk of personal data leakage always lurks in online transactions. This issue is serious and can compromise consumers' privacy and information security. Data leaks can occur when personal information such as names, addresses, telephone numbers, emails, credit card details and other personal data falls into unauthorized hands. The research aims to explore the protection of consumers' personal data and examine the responsibility of marketplaces in dealing with data leaks. The author uses a normative juridical approach, which includes primary and secondary legal analysis, as well as descriptive analysis to summarize applicable regulations and legal theory related to practice. The results show that Indonesia has Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Consumer Personal Data to protect personal data. Marketplaces that violate these rules may be subject to administrative sanctions in accordance with applicable regulations, while consumers have the right to file a lawsuit for marketplace negligence in accordance with Article 1366 of the Civil Code.

Penguatan Akuntabilitas Pengurus Koperasi Melalui Sosialisasi PERMENKOP Nomor 2 Tahun 2024 Di Koperasi Kabupaten Subang

This Community Service Program aims to improve accounting literacy among cooperative administrators in Subang Regency, especially in understanding the differences between the Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) and the Financial Accounting Standards for Private Entities (SAK EP) as regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs Number 2 of 2024. This Regulation requires the implementation of new accounting policies in cooperatives no later than early 2025 to avoid administrative sanctions. The methods used in this program include the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. Preparation includes selecting participating cooperatives, namely Dekopinda Subang member cooperatives, and creating training modules. The implementation stage involves socializing accounting policies to participants through a combination of theory and practice, followed by pre-tests and post-tests to assess improvements in accounting literacy. The results of this program show an increase in participants' understanding of the new accounting policies, which are expected to improve the accountability and financial performance of cooperatives in Subang Regency.

Skorsing dan Sanksi Administratif bagi Prajurit TNI bagi Prajurit yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Hukum

The provision of suspension sanctions and administrative sanctions is intended as an effort to train personnel and to provide a deterrent effect for law violators, as well as to prevent being imitated by other TNI soldiers. The purpose of this study is to show that TNI soldiers are different from civilians who are only bound by general legal rules, TNI soldiers in addition to being bound by general legal rules are also bound by military legal rules (military discipline law and military criminal law), so it can be said that it is not easy for a TNI soldier when faced with the enforcement of legal rules Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factual, and fast according to the picture when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that for TNI soldiers who violate the law, being suspended and administrative sanctions are two things that are closely related to the legal process and personnel development, this condition causes a separate burden for a TNI soldier who violates the law because it has an impact on his career and income.

Planning your dream home safely: Understanding Regulations and Avoiding Public Housing Savings Breaches

The reality is that having a decent home is still the dream of most people, especially those with middle to lower income. The scarcity between the need and availability of houses is still an unresolved problem, so access to decent and affordable housing is still very limited. This study investigates Government Regulation Number 25 of 2020 and Law Number 4 of 2016, which respectively regulate the operation of the Public Housing Savings Fund (Tapera). The purpose of this study is to understand the Tapera regulations and identify administrative violations that may occur. This research method uses a descriptive approach to understand regulations and identify forms of administrative violations and sanctions in the implementation of Tapera. The results show that to ensure the continuity of the program, the management of Tapera funds must be carried out in a transparent and accountable manner. The government and financial institutions must ensure that fund management is carried out with high transparency and accountability. Administrative sanctions imposed for violations of the provisions of this law are very important to ensure the stability and sustainability of the Tapera program.

Prospective Regulation of Private Sector Legal Compliance Audits Through the Draft National Legal Guidance Law as A Manifestation of Good Corporate Governance

Various private-sector legal issues show how the quality of legal compliance is lacking. Legal and business entities have not considered decision-making in business transactions or other actions that risk-reducing investor interest. The massiveness of legal audit problems is an urgency to identify legal deviations from the start to measure legal compliance to avoid criminal, civil, and administrative sanctions. However, reviewing the current implementation of legal audits is limited to asset valuation and financial statements, and even then, it does not require private institutions to carry out audits periodically, so they are carried out by certain companies only. This research uses a normative method that refers to laws and regulations accompanied by literature studies in the form of books, journals, and other literature to find prescriptive ideal ideas. The results show that the implications of legal compliance audits stem from a legal vacuum over the audit mechanism, standardization of honorarium, and legality of legal auditors. The National Law Development Agency (BPHN) must collaborate to formulate a private sector legal compliance audit in the Draft Law on National Law Development to realize Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The author recommends an ideal legal compliance audit model like the Government Accountability Office (GAO) in the United States.

Omnibus Law: Effectiveness of Online Licensing and Law Enforcement of the Capture Fisheries Sector in Indonesia

The government has carried out the task of simplifying several laws through the ratification of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 11 of 2020 regarding Job Creation. This initiative aims to encourage investment and increase employment opportunities. A number of articles of the old law have been amended or deleted by this regulation. One of the laws in question is Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries. In addition, Law Number 45 of 2009 is an amendment to Law Number 31 of 2004. This study applies a normative legal research methodology, where this type of research refers to scientific investigations of legal issues by conducting research through library sources or data related to secondary license issued by the OSS Institution through an integrated electronic system. This research approach is characterized by consideration of the risk-based licensing process, not only based on licensing criteria. Apart from the main goal of increasing user convenience, individuals with limited educational levels, such as fishermen, may face challenges when trying to access the OSS system. The application and implementation of criminal law as the main legal remedy poses its own challenges. Therefore, the utilization of the criminal justice system as a means to eradicate fish theft is mainly used as a final remedy (ultimum remedium). While other sanctions, such as administrative sanctions and actions, are generally used as the main means of law enforcement.

Study of Area Spatial Planning of Defense Efforts Protected Field Land

This research aims to describe policy implementation and explain the factors that influence the implementation of spatial planning policies to maintain protected rice fields based on regional regulation Number 6 of 2022 concerning Malang City's regional spatial planning plans for 2022-2042. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with an inductive approach. The theory used in the policy implementation theory put forward by George C. Edwards III with indicators of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques are used through data collection, data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The research results show that based on the implementation of spatial planning policies to maintain protected rice fields in Malang City, spatial planning activities were carried out without community participation. Spatial planning regulations to maintain protected rice fields are outside the vision and mission of Malang City. Space utilization is carried out through provisions on the suitability of space utilization activities, indications of leading programs, and synchronized implementation of space utilization programs. Meanwhile, control of space utilization is carried out through supervision, monitoring and administration of administrative sanctions. Supporting factors consist of clarity of regulations, adequate resources, a positive attitude of implementers, and clarity of division of authority. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include socialization not progressing, regulatory inconsistencies, clarity of budget allocation, implementing incentives and non-existent SOPs. Apart from that, there are external inhibiting factors, namely the high selling price of land and other livelihoods. In the future, the Regional Government of Malang City needs to make special regulations that regulate the details of protected ...