Overweight Young Adults Research Articles

The Chemoperception of Primary Flavors and its Relationship with Adiposity in Young Adults

Objective: To study the influence of adiposity (measured through anthropometric parameters) on men and women’s perception of basic taste sensations. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted that evaluated anthropometric parameters and chemoper-ception levels for sweet, salty, sour, umami, bitter, astringent and overall flavors in 22 university students from the city of Celaya, Gto., Mexico. Results: Subjects were classified into four groups according to their anthropometric parameters (BMI, WHR, and FHI) and gender: men with adequate adiposity (AA), men with inadequate adiposity (IA), women with AA, and women with IA. Anthropometric differences were assessed using Student's t-t est, while patterns between flavor perception and anthropometric indices were analyzed using correspondence analysis. Pearson correlation was used to confirm the relationship. Results indicated a higher prevalence of adiposity in men compared to women. Furthermore, in women, excess adiposity influenced the perception of sour, salty, umami, and astringent flavors. In the case of men with IA, statistically significant alterations were observed in the perception of bitter and sweet flavors. Conclusions: Excess adiposity affects the perception of basic tastes. Furthermore, depending on the distribution of adiposity (type of obesity), the impact varies between men and women, with women being more susceptible to dysgeusia associated with excess adiposity. These findings suggest that the ability to perceive tastes could be related to receptors that also influence the regulation of adiposity.

Recreational soccer and basketball improve anthropometric, body composition and health-related outcomes in overweight and obese young adults: A randomized multi-arm study

Recreational soccer and basketball improve anthropometric, body composition and health-related outcomes in overweight and obese young adults: A randomized multi-arm study

Modulation of Serum Metabolic Profiles by Bifidobacterium breve BBr60 in Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Obesity, a prevalent metabolic disorder in youth, leads to complications and economic strain. Gut dysbiosis significantly contributes to obesity and metabolic issues. Bifidobacterium breve, a probiotic strain, may help regulate gut dysbiosis and benefit obese individuals. However, more research is needed on its effect on serum metabolism. A total of 75 overweight or obese young adults (aged 19-45) participated in the current study, and were randomly divided into probiotic and placebo groups using a random number table. Both groups received dietary guidance and underwent twelve weeks of intervention with either oral Bifidobacterium breve BBr60 (BBr60) or a placebo. After the intervention, collection and analysis of fasting serum samples were conducted using mass spectrometry coupled with liquid chromatography. Analyses of associations were conducted in order to determine the correlations between key serum metabolites and clinical obesity indicators, aiming to understand the influence of BBr60. Due to 10 participants dropping out for personal reasons, the study included 32 and 33 participants in the placebo and the BBr60 groups, respectively. The BBr60 intervention significantly regulated 134 serum metabolites and influenced crucial metabolic pathways in obesity management (p < 0.05), including ascorbate and aldarate metabolism for oxidative stress reduction, cholesterol metabolism for lipid regulation, parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action for the endocrine system, oxidative phosphorylation for enhanced energy efficiency, and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis for glucose metabolism. Analysis showed a positive relationship between fasting blood glucose (FBG), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total protein (TP), and the content of 5-Methyl DL-glutamate (p < 0.05). Similarly, body mass index (BMI), weight, and body fat percentage (BFP) were positively linked to serum metabolites (1-Hydroxycyclohexyl) acetic acid, and 5-Oxooctanoic acid (p < 0.05). Significant associations of AST levels with key serum metabolites in cholesterol metabolism pathways further suggest BBr60's potential to improve liver function and overall metabolic health in overweight or obese individuals. These findings support BBr60's effectiveness in modulating serum metabolic profiles and suggest it may improve liver function and BMI in overweight or obese individuals by regulating key serum metabolites.

The Relationship Between Perimesenteric Fat and Measures of Central Adiposity in Young Adults.

Visceral fat has been identified as a key contributor to metabolic disorders owing to its association with decreased adipocytokine function. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), a specialized local deposit of adipose tissue surrounding arteries, has been shown to regulate vascular tone through adipocytokine functionsbut is compromised in obesity, contributing to increased vascular resistance. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between PVAT of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA), visceral adipose tissue (VAT), body mass index (BMI), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). WHR and BMI were anthropometric measurements used to assess body composition. A GE LOGIQ ultrasound system with a 12 MHz abdominal probe transducer was used to measure VAT at the SMA, VAT at the umbilicus, and PVAT of SMA in 31 healthy participants, male and female, aged 18-30. Pearson's correlation matrix was generated to assess the strength of the correlation between variables, and ANOVA was used to assess the statistical significance of Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) values. PVAT positively correlated with BMI, WHR, and VAT (p<0.05). Interestingly, PVAT was more strongly correlated with BMI than with WHR and should be considered when evaluating PVAT if ultrasound is not available. Perimesenteric fat is also associated with adiposity. Further investigation is required to assess the associations between PVAT of other named arteries with measures of adiposity in older adults and patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). In addition, given the vascular dysfunction associated with excess PVAT, correlations with factors such as blood flow and pressure should be considered.

Metabolic score and its components are associated with carotid plaque prevalence in young adults.

No study has comprehensively assessed the relationship of metabolic factors including insulin resistance, hypertension, hyperuricemia, and hypercholesterolemia with the development of carotid plaque. Therefore, we constructed metabolic scores based on the above metabolic factors and examined its association with carotid plaque in young and older Chinese adults. This study included 17,396 participants who underwent carotid ultrasound examinations, including 14,173 young adults (<65 years) and 3,223 older adults (≥65 years). Individual metabolic score was calculated using triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, mean arterial pressure (MAP), uric acid, and total cholesterol (TC). Logistic regression models were conducted to examine the role of metabolic score and its components in the prevalence of carotid plaque. The nonlinear relationship was examined using restricted cubic spline regression. Meanwhile, subgroup, interaction, and sensitivity analyses were conducted. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that TyG (OR: 1.088; 95%CI: 1.046-1.132), MAP (OR: 1.121; 95%CI: 1.077-1.168), TC (OR: 1.137; 95%CI: 1.094-1.182) and metabolic score (OR: 1.064; 95%CI: 1.046-1.082) were associated with carotid plaque prevalence in young adults rather than older adults. The nonlinear association was not observed for metabolic scores and carotid plaque. Subgroup analyses showed significant associations between metabolic scores and carotid plaque prevalence in men, women, normal-weight, and overweight young adults. No interaction of metabolic score with sex and BMI were observed. The results support that control of TyG, MAP, TC, and metabolic scores is a key point in preventing the prevalence of carotid plaque in the young adults.

The effects of chat GPT generated exercise program in healthy overweight young adults

Overweight is an increasing public health issue worldwide. Physical activity may reduce the risks of consequences from overweight. Chat GPT is a potential tool in healthcare projects. This study aimed to evaluate if the chat GPT generated exercise program group (ChatGPT) was effective in overweight persons. This was an intervention study with a randomized controlled fashion. The inclusion criteria were students aged of 18 years or more, male sex, healthy, and had body mass index of 23-24.99 kg/m2. Eligible participants were randomly assigned into two groups by a simple random sampling: control group or ChatGPT group. The intervention was performed for eight weeks and three times/week. The outcomes included weight, cardiovascular endurance, percent fat, percent muscle, flexibility, and lung capacity. There were 9 participants in the study; ChatGPT for 6 persons and control group for 3 persons. At baseline, there was no significant difference of studied variables between both groups. At the end of study, there were three studied variables significantly different between the ChatGPT group and the control group including body mass index, heart rate after standing and knee lifting for three minutes and sit and stand in 30 seconds. The body mass index of the ChatGPT group was significantly lower than the control group (22.99 vs 24.46 kg/m2; p = .020). Chat GPT generated exercise program is feasible for overweight, young adults to lose weight and improve their cardiovascular fitness, muscle fitness, and fat loss. However, further studies are required to confirm the results of this study.

Effectiveness of Circuit Training on VO2max in Overweight Young Adults After 4 Weeks

BACKGROUND: Circuit training was found to be effective in cardio-respiratory health, in the present study an attempt is made to see the effect of circuit training on VO2max in young adults after 4 weeks AIM: To study the effectiveness of Circuit training on VO2max in overweight young adults after 4 weeks OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of Circuit training on VO2max in overweight young adults after 4 weeks. METHOD: A total of 30 participants were selected from Pune based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Signed inform consent was obtained before the study. Before starting the exercise protocol Queen college step test was performed. After these 10 min warm up exercises was carried out before circuit training. 30 min CT is carried out that includes- knee raise clap, kick raise, alternating jump lunge, abdominal twist, squats, burpees. After CT 10 min cool down is performed. OUTCOME MEASURE: PVO2max (mg/kg/ min) = 65.81- (0.1847× pulse rate in beats per minute) RESULTS: It is found that the mean of pre VO2max was 47.76447 and post VO2max was 53.83667 the P&lt; 0.0001 which is consider to be extremely significant. CONCLUSION: This study says that it is possible to develop cardio-respiratory endurance through a circuit training program. Circuit training becomes necessary to improve VO2max. Keywords: Circuit training, VO2max, cardio-respiratory, Overweight, Queen college step test.

Gut Microbiome and Metabolome Alterations in Overweight or Obese Adult Population after Weight-Loss Bifidobacterium breve BBr60 Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Probiotics, known for regulating gut microbiota, may aid those with overweight or obesity, but their mechanisms require more research. This study involved 75 overweight or obese young adults, randomly assigned to either a Bifidobacterium breve BBr60 (BBr60) group or a placebo group. Both groups received diet guidance and took either BBr60 (1 × 1010 CFU/day) or a placebo for 12 weeks. Researchers analyzed body composition, serum glucose, lipids, liver and kidney function, comprehensive metabolome, and intestinal homeostasis before and after the intervention. After 12 weeks, BBr60 significantly reduced weight and BMI compared to pretreatment levels and outperformed the placebo. The BBr60 group also showed improved blood biochemistry, with notably lower fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels than the placebo group (p < 0.05). Additionally, BBr60 influenced vital serum and fecal metabolites related to three amino acid metabolic pathways and regulated the bacteria Dialister, Klebsiella, and Bacteroides, which correlated strongly with serum metabolites. These findings indicate that BBr60 can safely and effectively regulate BMI, body weight, serum glucose, lipids, and liver function markers, which may involve BBr60's impact on key gut bacteria, which influence metabolites related to the valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis; glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism; and alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism.

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF MUSIC ON CARDIO-RESPIRATORY VARIABLES AMONG OBESE YOUNG ADULTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Background: Obesity is one of the major public health problems affecting every region of the globe. Obesity is a prevalent form of malnutrition that can lead to adverse metabolic effects. The risk of heart disease and diabetes increases steadily with increasing body mass index (BMI). Exercise physiology shows a growing interest in the possible physiological and psychological effects of music. Exercisers who listen to music are encouraged to keep up the effort while being diverted from their physical exhaustion. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of different types of music on cardio and respiratory Variables among overweight and obese young adults. Method: A review of observational, experimental, randomized control trials, and cross-sectional studies were performed. SCOPUS, Google Scholar, EBSCO and PubMed were searched using music, HRV, and obese, overweight young adults. Result: A total of 37 studies were identified of which 13 studies were published between 2011-2023 and were included in the study. 6 studies included in our study showed positive effects of music on the rate of perceived exertion, and cardiorespiratory fitness which could be a good strategy for obese young adults. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a significant relationship between the different types of music along with exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness in young obese adults. The moderate quality of evidence in many studies indicates a need for further research to solidify these findings and explore new therapeutic avenues.

Characterizing Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte Phenotypes and Their Correlations with Body Composition in Normal-Weight, Overweight, and Obese Healthy Young Adults.

Background and Objectives: Obesity-associated chronic low-grade inflammation supports various systemic alterations. In this descriptive study, 122 apparently healthy adults aged 20 to 35 years were voluntarily included and classified based on body mass index (BMI) as normal-weight (NW), overweight (OW), and obese (OB). This study aims to characterize peripheral blood (PB) lymphocyte (Ly) phenotypes and investigate their correlations with body composition indices (BCIs) in healthy young adults. Materials and Methods: The following BCIs were measured: waist circumference, hip circumference, height, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio, total body fat mass, visceral fat level, weight, and BMI. White blood cell count (WBC), Ly absolute count, serum TNF-α, and IFN-γ were quantified. Ly subpopulations were analyzed as follows: total TLy (TTLy-CD45+CD3+), early activated TLy (EATLy-CD45+3+69+), total NKLy (TNKLy-CD45+CD3-CD56+CD16+), NKdim (low expression of CD56+), NKbright (high expression of CD56+), BLy (CD45+CD3-CD19+), T helper Ly (ThLy-CD45+CD3+CD4+), and T cytotoxic Ly (TcLy-CD45+CD3+CD8+). Results: Higher BMI has significantly higher WBC and BLy (p < 0.0001; p = 0.0085). EATLy significantly decreased from NW to OB (3.10-NW, 1.10-OW, 0.85-OB, p < 0.0001). Only EATLy exhibited significant negative correlations with all the BCIs. A significantly higher TNF-α was observed in the OW and OB groups compared to the NW group. IFN-γ increased linearly but nonsignificantly with BMI. TTLy showed a nonsignificant positive correlation with both IFN-γ and TNF-α, while EATLy showed a negative correlation, significant only for IFN-γ. NKLy subpopulations exhibited a consistent negative correlation with TNF-α, significant only for NKdim (p = 0.0423), and a nonsignificant consistent positive correlation with IFN-γ. A nonsignificant negative correlation between age and both TNKLy (r = -0.0927) and NKdim (r = -0.0893) cells was found, while a positive correlation was found with NKbright (r = 0.0583). Conclusions: In conclusion, the baseline immunological profile of PB is influenced by excessive adipose tissue in healthy young adults.

Oxygen Consumption During Moderate-Intensity Interval Exercise in Overweight Young Adults

Background: Overweight and obesity have become a problem for younger generations, so weight management must be introduced. Moderate-intensity interval training (MIIT) has been recommended for aging and obese populations because it is friendly and accessible. However, little information is known about the physiological response during moderate-interval intensity exercise, especially for overweight and obese persons. Objectives: To evaluate cardiorespiratory alteration upon a single bout of MIIT exercise among sedentary, overweight young Thai adults. Methods: Fifteen overweight young adults (8 males and 7 females, body mass index between 25.0 - 29.9 kg/m2, aged between 18 - 25 years) underwent cycling ergometry for 45 minutes (warm-up 5 minutes; 3 × 5 minutes at 20 - 40% of heart rate reserve and 5 minutes at 50 - 60%; cool down 10 minutes). A gas analyzer and limb lead electrocardiogram were used to record oxygen consumption (V̇O2), heart rate (HR), and dioxide production (V̇CO2) throughout the experiment. Results: During the 45-minute MIIT exercise protocol, the participants consumed 25.1 ± 8.1 L, equal to approximately 530 ± 171 kJ. As expected, heart rate, O2 uptake, and CO2 production increased during moderated-intensity exercise and declined during low-intensity exercise. A low to moderate duration ratio of 1: 1 was sufficient to return both O2 consumption and CO2 production to their stage level, but not for heart rate. Although there was a very linear relationship between V̇O2 and heart rate for the overall period (0.761 ± 0.090), the correlation was weaker when selectively computed during low (0.549 ± 0.161) or moderate exercises (0.658 ± 0.105). Interestingly, RER larger than one during moderate-intensity exercise indicated the possibility of high acid accumulation. Conclusions: The MIIT protocol in the present study provided a responsive effect on overweight persons toward anaerobic metabolism but was a little aggressive.

Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Telehealth Intervention to Improve Adherence to Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Habits in Overweight or Obese Young Adults.

Excess weight and obesity have high prevalence rates globally and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality rates. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth emerged as an effective tool for promoting healthy behaviours in the management of chronic conditions. This study employed a three-month quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-intervention measurements, assessing the progress of 82 adults assigned either to an intervention group (IG) or a control group (CG). A total of 66 participants completed the study, with 33 in each group. The IG had access to a telehealth-based platform providing educational content on healthy lifestyle habits and were followed up both in-person and remotely. The CG were monitored as usual, i.e., at their primary care nurses' discretion. The IG exhibited a statistically significant reduction in weight, BMI, and abdominal circumference, along with improved adherence to a heart-healthy diet, specifically the Mediterranean diet, and higher levels of physical activity. The nurse-led intervention (Care4US+), utilising telehealth from primary care, has proven effective in enhancing healthy behaviours and reducing cardiovascular risk factors.

Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) consumption improves cognitive performance and mood in overweight young adults: A pilot study

This pilot study evaluated the impact of pistachio consumption on cognitive performance and mood in overweight young adults. Pistachios were characterized (chemical and nutraceutical), and a baseline-final, uncontrolled nutritional intervention was performed (28 g of pistachio/28 days). Psychometric tests were applied to estimate cognitive performance and mood; anthropometric evaluation, biochemical analysis, and plasma antioxidant activity were included. The main component of nuts was lipids (48.1%). Pistachios consumption significantly (p ≤ 0.05) reduced waist circumference (−1.47 cm), total cholesterol (−10.21 mg/dL), LDL (−6.57 mg/dL), and triglycerides (−21.07 mg/dL), and increased plasma antioxidant activity. Pistachio supplementation improved risk tolerance (p ≤ 0.006) and decision-making strategy (p ≤ 0.002; BART-task), executive functions (BCST-task; p ≤ 0.006), and selective and sustained attention (Go/No-Go-test; p ≤ 0.016). The mood state was positively modulated (p ≤ 0.05) for anxiety, anger-hostility, and sadness-depression. These results show for the first time the benefits of pistachio consumption on cognitive performance and mood in overweight young adults.

1681-P: Metabolomic Signatures of Adiposity in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes

1681-P: Metabolomic Signatures of Adiposity in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes

Discordant gene expression in subcutaneous adipose and skeletal muscle tissues in response to exercise training.

Exercise has different effects on different tissues in the body, the sum of which may determine the response to exercise and the health benefits. In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether physical training regulates transcriptional network communites common to both skeletal muscle (SM) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). Eight such shared transcriptional communities were found in both tissues. Eighteen young overweight adults voluntarily participated in 7 weeks of combined strength and endurance training (five training sessions per week). Biopsies were taken from SM and SAT before and after training. Five of the network communities were regulated by training in SM but showed no change in SAT. One community involved in insulin- AMPK signaling and glucose utilization was upregulated in SM but downregulated in SAT. This diverging exercise regulation was confirmed in two independent studies and was also associated with BMI and diabetes in an independent cohort. Thus, the current finding is consistent with the differential responses of different tissues and suggests that body composition may influence the observed individual whole-body metabolic response to exercise training and help explain the observed attenuated whole-body insulin sensitivity after exercise training, even if it has significant effects on the exercising muscle.

Low birthweight and overweight during childhood and young adulthood and the risk of type 2 diabetes in men: a population-based cohort study

Aims/hypothesisThis study aimed to determine the relative contributions of low birthweight and overweight during childhood and young adulthood to the risk of type 2 diabetes in men.MethodsWe included 34,231 men born between1945 and 1961 from the population-based BMI Epidemiology Study (BEST) Gothenburg with data on birthweight and overweight status in childhood (8 years, BMI >17.9 kg/m2) and young adulthood (20 years, BMI >25 kg/m2). Participants were followed from age 30 years until 31 December 2019. Information on type 2 diabetes diagnoses was retrieved from Swedish national registers. HRs and 95% CIs for the risk of early (≤59.4 years) and late (>59.4 years) type 2 diabetes were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression.ResultsDuring follow-up, a total of 2733 cases of type 2 diabetes were diagnosed. Birthweight below the median (<3.6 kg) and overweight at age 20 (BMI >25 kg/m2), but not overweight at age 8 (BMI >17.9 kg/m2), were associated with an increased risk of early and late type 2 diabetes. Of note, a birthweight below the median followed by overweight at age 20 years was associated with a substantially increased risk of early type 2 diabetes (HR 6.07, 95% CI 5.08, 7.27), and a low birthweight (≤2.5 kg) combined with overweight at age 20 years was associated with a massive risk of early type 2 diabetes (HR 9.94, 95% CI 6.57, 15.05).Conclusions/interpretationLow birthweight and overweight in young adulthood are the major developmental determinants of adult type 2 diabetes risk in men. They contribute in an additive manner to the risk of type 2 diabetes. To reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, young adult overweight should be avoided, especially in boys with a low birthweight.Data availabilityThe SPSS analysis code, the R analysis code and a data dictionary have been made available in an online repository (https://osf.io/bx2as/).Graphical

The Effects of Two Servings of a Thermogenic Supplement on Metabolism, Hemodynamic Variables, and Mood State Outcomes in Young Overweight Adults.

Introduction We examined if acute ingestion of a novel thermogenic supplement influences resting energy expenditure (REE), mood, and hemodynamic function. Methods Forty-six adults completed this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study. Participants underwent two conditions: placebo (PL) and treatment (TX) containing 300 mg of caffeine and 3 g of acetyl-L-carnitine. REE, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), and mood states were assessed at baseline and 30, 60, and 120 minutes post-ingestion. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Results A significant condition-by-time interaction was observed for REE. At the 30-, 60-, and 120-minute post-ingestion timepoints, REE was 202 ± 26, 238 ± 40, and 209 ± 29 kcal/d greater in the TX condition compared to PL. No significant differences were observed for SBP and HRbut a significant interaction indicated that DBP was elevated at 30 minutes in the TX vs. PL, though values remained within normal ranges. Significant interactions were observed for perceived alertness, concentration, energy, and focus, with increases in TX. Conclusion These data provide evidence that acute consumption of the thermogenic dietary supplement OxyShred (EHPlabs,Salt Lake City, Utah, USA) stimulates increases in REE that are sustained for ≥ two hours, along with increasing perceived alertness, concentration, energy, and focus. Changes in hemodynamic function are minimal and within normal ranges.

Unveiling the links between physical activity, self-identity, social anxiety, and emotional eating among overweight and obese young adults.

Emotional eating not only contributes to physical obesity but also leads to the experience of guilt and shame, exacerbating emotional problems. Increasing physical activity, adopting a balanced diet, and seeking psychological support help improve emotional eating issues in overweight or obese young adults, enhancing overall mental and physical well-being. This study investigates the correlation between physical activity, self-identity, social anxiety, and emotional eating among 373 overweight and obese college students aged 18-26 in central China. By utilizing AMOS v.26, a structural equation model was constructed to examine the hypotheses. The findings reveal that physical activity significantly influences self-identity and social anxiety, which, in turn, significantly impact emotional eating. Moreover, self-identity and social anxiety serve as mediators in the relationship between physical activity and emotional eating. These results emphasize the role of physical activity in mitigating emotional eating among young individuals struggling with overweight and obesity. Consequently, the government and relevant agencies are urged to address the issue of obesity among young adults and provide support for their engagement in physical activity.

Relationship between the level of physical activity and body mass index to blood pressure among overweight and obese young adults in the Northern Emirates city: A cross-sectional study.

Obesity affects both adults and children all over the world and it is a major causative factor for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, different types of cancer, and even death. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of PA and BMI to the risk of developing high BP among overweight and obese young adults. A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Thumbay Medi-city Northern Emirates, Ajman, UAE. Participants enrolled in the study under the convenient sampling method and inclusion criteria: young overweight and obese individuals, male and female, aged between 18 to 30 years. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (CoHS, GMU (IRB-COHS-STD-110-JUNE-2023). The blood pressure and body mass index were clinically measured using standard tools whereas the GPAQ questionnaire was used to determine the level of physical activity of all participants. Out of 206 participants, 139 were overweight and 67 were obese. Further, 89 were found to have high normal BP, 93 normal BP, and 24 were found to have optimal blood pressure. The mean GPA scores were 322.8±62.28 in overweight individuals and 301.17±49.05 in obese individuals. Furthermore, among overweight and obese participants there is a weak correlation between PA & BMI (r = 0.06, p = 0.88) and (r = 0.15, p = 0.44) and the BP and BMI (r = 0.18, p = 1.02) and (r = 0.16, p = 0.90) were found. Although PA, BMI, and BP are assumed to be related variables leading to various non-communicable diseases the present study showed a weak correlation between the level of PA and BMI to the risk of developing BP among overweight and obese young adults in the Northern Emirates.

Correspondence to Article “Correlation between BMI and Static Biomechanical Lower Extremity Kinetic Chain Variables in Overweight Young Adults: A Cross-sectional Study”

Correspondence to Article “Correlation between BMI and Static Biomechanical Lower Extremity Kinetic Chain Variables in Overweight Young Adults: A Cross-sectional Study”