Addis Ababa Research Articles

Adherence to Antihypertensive Medications and Determinants Among Patients at Yekatit 12 Hospital, 2022 G.C.

Background: Hypertension is a major global issue, with high morbidity and mortality rates. It is estimated to be 6% in Ethiopia and 30% in Addis Ababa. Adherence is the degree to which a person's medication-taking behaviour corresponds to the health care provider's medical advice. It encompasses both dosage frequency and timing of ingestion. Poor adherence is connected with poor illness outcomes and a waste of healthcare expenditures. Objective: To assess the extent of Adherence to antihypertensive medications and the reasons for non-adherence among hypertensive patients. Methodology: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Yekatit12 Hospital Medical College using structured questionnaires from February to May 2022 G.C. The collected data was processed and analyzed using computer software using SPSS version 21.0, presented in tables and figures and then interpreted based on the findings. Results: - Of 127 respondents, 78 (61.9%) and 49 (38.8%) were Female and Male, respectively. The majority of the study participants, 73 (57.6%), were in the age group of 50-64. In a more significant proportion of patients, 88(69.4%), the cost of drugs was covered by themselves. At least one side effect of hypertensive medications had been reported by 60 (80%) of participants. Of the 127 study subjects, 79 (62.2%) were adherent, (37.8%) were non-adherent to their antihypertensive medication. The majority of patients (41.2%) reported stopping their medication when they felt better & only (10.2%) of them reported financial problems with stopping their medication. Conclusion and Recommendation: - In general, these hypertensive individuals did not take their medications as prescribed. To enhance the patient's quality of life, pharmacists and other medical specialists must to work together. They must emphasize the value of following their hypertension treatment plan, its advantages, and the possibility of problems.

Predictors of advanced-stage presentation among patients with a diagnosis of breast and cervical cancer in Ethiopia.

Breast and cervical cancers are the most common causes of cancer incidence and mortality in women in Africa. Women with breast and cervical cancers in Sub-Saharan Africa are frequently diagnosed with their disease at advanced stages. Delays in seeking health, diagnosis, and treatment are contributing factors to high mortality in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess predictors of advanced stage presentation among patients with breast and cervical cancer attending public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 418 patients at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital and Saint Pauls' Hospital Millennium Medical College from October to November 2021. Stages III and IV were considered advanced stages. Data were collected by reviewing medical records and face-to-face interviews with a structured questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were performed to examine the association between independent and outcome variables. A total of 269 patients with breast cancer and 149 patients with cervical cancer were included in the study, and the mean age was 44 years (SD = 10.9 years) and 50 years (SD = 11.2) years, respectively. About 66.9% of breast cancers and 71.1% of cervical cancers were diagnosed at an advanced disease stage. Rural residence (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.041, 95% CI, 1.108-3.758), indirect referral (AOR = 3.8, 95% CI, 1.485-9.946), financial difficulty (AOR = 10, 95% CI,1.859-56.495), and cancer screening recommended during their visit (AOR = 4.029 95% CI, 1.658-10.102) were independent predictors of advanced-stage presentation. This study revealed a high prevalence of advanced-stage breast and cervical cancer diagnosis in Ethiopia, like data collected 10 years ago, despite the introduction of a cancer control plan in 2015. For better implementation, interventions should aim to improve referral pathways, adapt screening and early detection services, and increase cancer awareness at the community level in a culturally accepted way.

Assessment of computer vision syndrome and associated factors among employees of Ethio-telecom in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Computer vision syndrome refers to a range of eye and vision-related problems which may result from extended use of digital devices such as computers. It is a public health problem, affecting more than 70% of all computer users. In developing countries like Ethiopia, there is scarcity of studies on computer vision syndrome, particularly in the telecom industry making evidence-based interventions difficult. Hence, the study aims to identify the determinants and the prevalence of computer vision syndrome among Ethio telecom workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CVS and identify its factors among Ethio telecom workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among Ethio telecom employees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from March to June 2023. A total of 497 individuals participated in the study. Data were collected using an interviewer- administered questionnaire through Kobo Toolbox, observational checklist and an illuminance measuring instrument. The data were transferred to Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 for analysis. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess the association and control for potential confounders. The prevalence of CVS among Ethio telecom workers was 68.8% (95% CI: 64.5-72.9). Significant associations were observed with viewing distance <50 cm (AOR: 2.32, 95% CI: 1.24-4.33), improper task illumination (AOR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.09-2.91), habit of taking breaks (AOR: 0.439, 95% CI: 0.281-0.686), and adjustment of brightness and contrast (AOR: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.22-0.68). More than two-thirds of Ethio telecom workers in Addis Ababa suffer from CVS, with significant influences from viewing distance, task illumination, breaks, and monitor settings. These findings underscore the need for interventions to enhance working conditions and reduce CVS prevalence among computer users.

"Sleepless nights are a daily reality for us" how women experiencing homelessness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia describe street life: a photovoice study.

Homelessness among women of reproductive age is a global problem. Several unique gender-based issues affect homeless women's well-being, including reproductive health issues, their homelessness experiences, and a high rate of sexual violence. In this study, we aimed to describe women's experiences of street homelessness in their own terms and their suggestions to address their unmet needs. This photovoice study draws on photos, focus group discussions, and semi-structured interviews. We conducted the study in collaboration with women in their reproductive years experiencing homelessness (n = 9). A total of 80 photos were taken, and 40 were chosen to be discussed in interviews and further focus group discussions. The participating women selected photographs, explained their significance, and codified them based on how they related to their lives. Data from these discussions were then analysed using a reflexive thematic approach. Four themes were developed from the data: (a) deprivation of basic needs; (b) experiencing dependency, shame, and seclusion while dealing with the burden of street life; (c) the vulnerability and neglect of children; and (d) being resilient to harsh conditions. In this study, women's street life was characterised by numerous unfavourable aspects, including unmet needs, human rights violations, social exclusions, substance use, and child protection issues. Participants provided suggestions for change and confirmed their belief that adequate housing represents one of the most urgent unmet basic needs of people experiencing homelessness. They also emphasised the critical need for employment opportunities, non-discriminatory provision of social support, treatment programs for substance misuse, and legal and social protection. This study contributes to understanding how women experiencing homelessness describe and articulate their living circumstances and what they perceive needs to be addressed. Based on participants' proposal for change, comprehensive services are needed to address women's multifaceted issues. However, the mitigation strategies and long-term effects of women's homelessness require further research.

Epidemiological profiles and causes of sudden deaths of various ages in Ethiopia: an autopsy-based study.

Sudden death is an important global public health issue. An autopsy is an important source of epidemiological data, as the considerable causes of sudden death remain hermetic until postmortem examination. This study is devoted to evaluating the sociodemographic, behavioral, clinical and pathological characteristics of sudden deaths of various ages in Ethiopia. This is an observational, prospective, descriptive study that included all sudden deaths observed over 1 year at St. Paul's Hospital and Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Sudden death (n = 568) accounted for 11.5% (95% CI: 10.6-12.4) of all autopsied cases. There were 482 males and 86 females (M:F ratio of 5.6:1) and a mean age of 44.8±17.349. The peak age group was the fourth and fifth decades, accounting for 43.9% of the cases. Chronic substance abuse and a history of prior illness were declared in 40.1% and 38% of cases of sudden death, respectively. Cardiovascular (36.1%), respiratory (32.6%), and gastrointestinal system (19.5%) pathologies were the most common causes. The leading underlying causes of sudden death were ischemic heart disease and pneumonia. Most (86.6%) sudden deaths occurred outside of a hospital setting. Most of the causes of sudden death in Ethiopia can be prevented and treated. The majority of sudden deaths are silent without preexisting symptoms. Therefore, it is vital to develop public health measures that will help educate the community about the importance of recognizing the manifestation of various clinical conditions and the need to seek immediate clinical help. Furthermore, efforts should be made to make healthcare facilities accessible and affordable with adequate diagnostic and management capacity. Documentation of autopsy-based data could provide important epidemiological information to guide medical services, prevention efforts, and control measures.

The roles of urban agriculture to household food security: a case study in Kirkos sub-city, Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia

IntroductionThe main objective of the study was to explore the contribution of urban agriculture (UA) to the household food security of urban farmers in Addis Ababa, using Kirkos Subcity as a case study.MethodsBoth quantitative and qualitative research approaches were employed to ascertain and describe the characteristics of variables of interest. The data collection involved surveys and interviews with urban farmers.ResultsThe study revealed that 48.2% of respondents were food secure, while 23.1% and 28.7% were mildly or moderately food insecure, respectively. Additionally, 33.8% of respondents believed that urban agriculture helped them meet their daily food needs, while the remaining respondents felt it was insufficient. Approximately 47.2% of respondents reported that UA helped them meet their food requirements year-round, whereas 22.6% said it was unable to cover their year-round needs. Most respondents indicated that their income increased due to engaging in urban agriculture. Furthermore, 72.3% of respondents had access to land resources for urban agriculture, while 27.7% did not have access to land. The ordinal logistic regression model indicated that age, family size, formal education, household head, monthly income, marital status, educational level, main income source, farming experience, land access, and market access were statistically significant predictors of household food security.DiscussionThe prevalence of food insecurity among urban households engaged in agriculture highlights the need for additional support and increased intensity of various types of urban agriculture. Policymakers should consider integrating urban agriculture into urban planning strategies to enhance food security and resilience in urban areas.

The complex lived experience of women with infertility in Ethiopia: An interpretative phenomenologic analysis.

To explore the lived experience of women living with infertility in Ethiopia. We used interpretative phenomenologic analysis with open-ended semi-structured questions, focusing on what living with infertility looks like and what that means to the women. Participants included women who had experienced infertility and were following treatment at St. Paul's Hospital Center for Fertility & Reproductive Medicine in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. We purposefully recruited 13 women living with infertility and used NVivo version 12 software for data analysis. The study generated six themes: (1) the reason for wanting a child, (2) the financial sacrifice of accessing treatment, (3) infertility and marriage, (4) estrangement and ostracization in social life, (5) psychological despair and support, and (6) faith and resilience. Further analysis identified the superordinate themes: the meaning of a child; lineage and continuity of life; togetherness; marital discord; reduced social participation; being left out of the world, psychological suffering; support and relationship with healthcare providers; helplessness, acceptance, and hope. A child in the Ethiopian context has significant meaning for women and the community. Being unable to accomplish motherhood brings numerous challenges. The far-reaching consequences of infertility substantially affect women's psychological, financial, sociocultural, and spiritual lives. However, despite the difficult journey of infertility, women develop coping mechanisms and resilience. Professional psychosocial support is necessary to alleviate the consequences of infertility, yet access to and utilization of these services are inadequate. Infertility needs to receive better attention in the Ethiopian healthcare system as it has significant implications for couples' lives.

Emergency and critical care medicine residents’ competency to identify patient ventilator asynchrony using a mechanical ventilator waveform analysis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Backgroundpatient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA) describes a condition in which a suboptimal interaction occurs between a patient and a mechanical ventilator. It is common and often undetected, with a negative impact on patient outcomes if unrecognized and addressed. Mechanical ventilator waveform analysis is a non-invasive and reliable way of identifying PVAs for which advanced methods of identifying PVA are lacking; however, it has not been well studied in residents working in developing setups like Ethiopia.Objectivesto assess Emergency and Critical Care Medicine (ECCM) Residents’ competency and associated factors to identify PVA using mechanical ventilator (MV) waveform analysis at Saint Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College (SPHMMC) and Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital (TASH).Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study among senior ECCM residents who were on training at TASH and SPHMMC, Addis Ababa. The study enrolled all 91 senior ECCM residents with 80 completing it. A pretested and structured self-administered questionnaire was administered using an internally modified assessment tool. The completed data were collected via web links after being prepared using kobtoolbox. org, coded, manually checked, and exported to version 27 SPSS analysis. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, nonparametric tests, and multi-variable logistic regression were used for data analysis.ResultsEighty senior residents responded out of 91, including 42 from TASH and 38 from SPHMMC. The overall competency of identifying PVA by MV waveforms was 30%. A median of 3 (IQR 1–4) PVAs were correctly identified. Only 1 resident (1.25%) identified all 6 different types of PVAs,;(8.75%) identified 5 PVAs; 20% identified 4 PVAs,22.5% identified 3 PVAs; 17.5% identified 2 PVAs, 13.75% identified 1 PVA Correctly and 16.25% did not identify any PVA. Auto-PEEP was the most frequently identified PVA, and delayed cycling was the least frequently identified PVA. Presenting or attending a seminar on MV waveforms and having lectures on mechanical ventilation increased the probability of identifying ≥ 4 PVAs.ConclusionThe overall competency of identifying PVA by MV waveforms is low among ECCM residents. Presenting or attending seminars on MV waveforms, and having lectures on mechanical ventilation (MV) were associated with increased competency of identifying PVAs by MV waveform analysis.

Factors affecting contractor and subcontractor relationship and their effects on building project performance: case of Addis Ababa

This research examines the factors affecting the relationship between contractors and subcontractors and their impact on project performance, with a focus on building construction projects in Addis Ababa. Despite substantial existing literature on contractor-subcontractor interactions, there remains a notable gap in understanding how specific interface problems influence project outcomes within this regional context. The study aims to identify these interface issues, assess their effects on project performance, and propose mechanisms for improvement. Utilizing a combination of literature review, questionnaire surveys, and interviews with industry practitioners, the research reveals that key criteria for selecting subcontractors include specialty, previous experience, financial capacity, and quality of workmanship. The main factors impacting the contractor–subcontractor relationship include delays by contractors in providing materials and equipment, delays in interim payments, poor quality of subcontractor work, subcontractor financial strength, external influences, non-adherence to schedules, and coordination issues among subcontractors. The findings indicate that poor relationships between contractors and subcontractors lead to project delays, substandard work quality, increased rework, inefficient project performance, material waste, and damage to company reputations. To mitigate these issues and enhance project outcomes, the study recommends several strategies: prompt resolution of problems, fostering a collaborative partnership approach, ensuring timely and effective communication, adhering to payment schedules, and selecting capable subcontractors. These insights provide significant implications for improving operational efficiency and project performance, suggesting that addressing the identified gaps and implementing these recommendations can lead to more successful and efficient building construction projects.

Wallaggaa: The Epicentre of Modern Education in Ethiopia, 1898–1936

ABSTRACT It is widely believed that modern Ethiopian education began with the opening of Menilek II School in Addis Ababa in 1908 and thereafter spread to other parts of the country. Scholars take this perception for granted and remain reluctant to conduct further investigations into schools before Emperor Menilek II. However, there is historical evidence that modern education was started in Wallaggaa at Boojjii Karkarroo Village in Boojjii Dirmajii Sub District in 1898, almost a decade before that of Menilek II. Therefore, this article investigates Wallaggaa as the epicentre of modern schools and its effects on the nation. Swedish Evangelical Missionaries began early modern education in Wallaggaa at Boojjii Dirmajii in 1898. With the sponsorship of the missionaries and the protection of the local administrators, the school influenced the Ethiopian education system’s modernisation process.

Quality of postnatal care service provided in Gandhi Memorial Hospital

Half of maternal mortality and two-thirds of neonatal mortality occur during the postnatal period. Effective, high-quality intervention during the postpartum period will significantly reduce the number of maternal and neonatal deaths. This study aims to assess the quality of the postnatal care service provided at Gandhi Memorial Hospital Addis Ababa. A cross-sectional study was conducted from May-June 2022 in Gandhi Memorial Hospital, mothers attending postnatal care were interviewed. Data Analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. Results were presented using frequencies and percentages, as well as bivariate and multivariate analysis was conducted and those variables with a p-value &lt; 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant the satisfaction level of mothers was used as the measure of the quality of care provided. The respondent’s ages were in the range of 16-42 years, with a mean of 27.3 ±4.59, and a median of 27, the majority between 20 years and 34 years old. Nearly all mothers who delivered by spontaneous vaginal delivery(SVD) stayed less than 24 hours in the hospital after their delivery. Being married, delivered by SVD, being informed on the procedure to be done, obtaining recommended nursing care, and, being counseled were obtained to be significant factors for maternal satisfaction with the overall quality of postnatal care provided in Gandhi Memorial Referral Hospital. Nearly half of the mothers before discharge were satisfied with the overall quality of postnatal care provided. Shortages of material resources were observed, and most of the nursing care needed to be provided for the mothers was neglected or missed.

Poor radiological outcomes and associated factors among tibial shaft fracture patients treated with intramedullary nail fixation at Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency and Trauma Hospital, Ethiopia.

Tibial shaft fractures account for the majority of operatively treated long bone fractures and have the greatest prevalence of open wounds. For both open and closed injuries, intramedullary fixation has become the standard of therapy. At Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency, and Trauma (AaBET) Hospital, the rates of poor radiological outcomes for tibial shaft fractures treated with intramedullary fixation are unknown. A retrospective health facility-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among patients with tibial shaft fractures treated with intramedullary nails at AaBET Hospital. Data were collected by reviewing medical records and x-rays. The study was conducted on a sample size of 160 using a simple random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage were used to summarize the results. Binary logistic regression was used to describe the associations between variables. A P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. This study included 122 (76.3%) men and 38 (23.8%) women with a mean age of 36.3 ± 13.9. The magnitude of poor radiological outcomes among the tibial shaft fracture patients treated with intramedullary nail fixation was 23.1%, with factors including include the presence of medical comorbidity [adjusted odd ratio (AOR) (95% confidence interval, CI): 16.5 (2.524-108.69)], having diabetes mellitus [AOR (95% CI): 3.85 (1.07-14.08)], Gustilo-Anderson type III (GA III) open fractures [AOR (95% CI): 17.4 (3.11-97.72)], and post-operative infection [AOR (95% CI): 13.9 (5.8-33.16)] identified as being significantly associated with poor radiological outcomes. The magnitude of poor radiological outcomes in this study is comparable to other similar studies. The study found that factors including Gustilo-Anderson type III open fractures, diabetes mellitus, and post-operative infections increase the odds of poor radiological outcomes in patients with tibial shaft fractures after intramedullary nailing. Therefore, surgeons should improve their assessment and evaluation of patients with infection signs and use negative wound pressure for GA III fractures.

Nurses intention to stay in the nursing profession and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

IntroductionThe persistent attrition of nurses from the profession is a significant challenge for both healthcare policymakers and administrative bodies within numerous low-income countries. In Ethiopia, various cross-sectional studies have been conducted regarding nurses’ intention to stay in the nursing profession; however, the results have demonstrated inconsistency. Hence, this study aims to pool the level of nurses’ intention to persist in the nursing profession.MethodsIn our systematic review and meta-analysis, targeted findings were searched from a variety of electronic databases; including Pub Med, Google Scholar, African Journal Online, the Cochran Library, and Science Direct. To determine the pooled prevalence and associated factors of intent to stay in nursing profession among nurse in Ethiopia, all the necessary data was extracted by using a standardized data extraction format. We analyzed the data by using Stata 17 statistical software. Heterogeneity between the primary studies was assessed by I-square tests. A random-effect model was applied to estimate the pooled intention of nurses to continue within the nursing profession.ResultWe included a total of 12 full-text studies in our analysis. The findings of this meta-analysis revealed that the pooled prevalence of nurses' intention to stay in nursing profession among Ethiopian nurses was 45.57% (95% CI; 38.43, 52.72). The subgroup analysis data revealed that the highest pooled prevalence of intention to stay was reported in the Tigray region which is 56.1% (95% CI 52.24, 59.96). In contrast the lowest prevalence was documented in Addis Ababa city administration which was 19.4% (95% CI 15.56, 23.24). Factors such as job satisfaction (OR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.11 – 6.53), professional development (OR = 2.49, 95%CI = 1.27- 4.9), level of education (OR = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.92–3.8), payment and benefit (OR = 1.9, 95%CI = 1.15- 3.19) all were the significant determinants of nurses’ intention to continue in the nursing profession.ConclusionThe results of our investigation suggested that the degree of intention to continue in the nursing profession among Ethiopian nurses was inadequate. The nurses' intention to depart from the nursing profession is an alarming. Therefore, it’s imperative for healthcare policymakers and stakeholders to prioritize on retention strategies encompassing job satisfaction, recognition, incentives, career opportunities, professional support, and autonomy were necessary.

Barriers to hand hygiene practice among healthcare workers in health centres of Kirkos and Akaki Kality sub-cities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a qualitative study

Barriers to hand hygiene practice among healthcare workers in health centres of Kirkos and Akaki Kality sub-cities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a qualitative study

Malnutrition and Associated Factors Among Patients With Cirrhosis at a Tertiary Care Center in Addis Ababa Ethiopia: An Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis.

Cirrhosis is an irreversible stage of liver damage that decreases the ability of the liver to store and metabolize nutrients. Malnutrition is a common problem in patients with cirrhosis and increases the risk of mortality. This study aimed to assess malnutrition and associated factors among patients with cirrhosis at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital. All patients with cirrhosis who were admitted to the hospital from August to November were included. Royal Free Hospital Global Assessment tool (RFH-GA) was used to assess nutritional status. Data were entered in Epi-data software version 4.6.0.2 and analyzed with STATA version 17/MP. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was fitted to determine factors associated with nutritional status. Statistical significance was declared at p value < 0.05. The prevalence of moderate malnutrition and severe malnutrition were 36.67% and 14.29%, respectively. Patients with ascites were five times at a higher risk of being severely malnourished (AOR = 5.08; 95% CI = 2.66-9.67). The odds of severe malnutrition decrease by 0.35 times for patients without a history of previous hospitalization (AOR = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.18-0.68). The odds of being in the higher category of nutritional status (severe malnutrition) are 10 times higher for patients with hepatic encephalopathy (AOR = 10.43; 95% CI = 4.66-23.31). As the level of creatinine blood urea nitrogen (Cr-BUN) increases, the risk of malnutrition increases by 2.57 times (AOR = 2.57; 95% CI = 1.02-5.78). Malnutrition is high among cirrhotic patients at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital. Ascites, history of hospitalization, Cr-BUN, and hepatic encephalopathy are significant predictors of malnutrition.

Estimation of Dietary Acrylamide Exposure of Ethiopian Population Through Coffee Consumption.

Estimation of Dietary Acrylamide Exposure of Ethiopian Population Through Coffee Consumption.

Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Family/Caregivers of Pediatric Patients Treated for Cancer at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital: Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Pediatric cancer significantly affects the quality of life (QOL) of patients and their families/caregivers particularly in low-income countries where there is scarcity of resources. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the QOL and associated factors among family/caregivers of pediatric patients treated for cancer at Tikur Anbassa Specialized Hospital (TASH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. An institution-based cross-sectional study design was used to collect information from family/caregivers who were present in the pediatric oncology unit at TASH from January 2, 2023 to May 30, 2023. The validated Amharic version of the caregiver oncology quality of life questionnaire (CarGOQOL) was used to collect the data. A random sampling technique was applied to select the study participants. The descriptive and regression analysis were conducted using statistical software SPSS version 27.0. A total of 350 family/caregivers answered the questionnaire. The overall response rate was 82.7%, and about 55% of the respondents were women. Among the participants, under-35 age made up the majority (60.9%). About 81% of family/caregivers were parents, and 77.7% of family/caregivers were married. More than half of the participants have at least a secondary level education. In addition, about two-thirds of the participants (63%) live in rural areas. Furthermore, more than half of the participants generate less than $17.86 per month. Nearly fifty percent of family/caregivers of pediatric cancer patients had poor QOL. The finding showed that widowed family/caregivers (AOR:5.59, 95%CI: 1.12, 27.79, P-value: 0.03) had poor QOL as compared to married, and those with a monthly income of between $17.87- $89.29 were less likely to have poor QOL compared to those with an income below <$17.87 (P-value: 0.01). In the current study, poor QOL was high among family/caregivers of pediatric cancer patients. Being widowed and lowest income were significantly associated with the QOL of the caregivers of pediatric patients with cancer.

P474: Breast Cancer: Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses, Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa University

P474: Breast Cancer: Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses, Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa University

Satisfaction with HIV/AIDS treatment and care services and its associated factors among adult people receiving antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

ObjectiveTo make healthcare programmes more patient-centred and efficient in light of limited resources, it is crucial to ensure patient satisfaction. There is limited information on the overall level of satisfaction...

Determining factors associated with Anaemia in pregnant women attending antenatal care unit at St. Paul’s Hospital, Addis Ababa Ethiopia: Unmatched case-control study.

Determining factors associated with Anaemia in pregnant women attending antenatal care unit at St. Paul’s Hospital, Addis Ababa Ethiopia: Unmatched case-control study.