Actual Problems Of Theory Research Articles

Invalidation of a Notarial Certificate of the Right to Inheritance and Cancellation of Ownership Rights: Actual Problems of Theory and Judicial Practice

Introduction. In Russia, the right to inherit is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation (part 4, article 35). This right includes both the right of the testator to dispose of his property in the event of death, and the right of the heirs to receive it. Art. 1162 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation establishes the right of the heir who has accepted the inheritance to receive a certificate of the right to inheritance, which can be realized by him at any time after the expiration of the six-month period for accepting the inheritance. However, if the inheritance includes real estate, then a certificate of the right to inheritance is necessary for state registration of the heir's property right. The purpose of this article was to study the issues of recognition of certificates of the right to inheritance, both from the point of view of legislative regulation and from the standpoint of existing judicial practice. The legal consequences of the invalidation of certificates of the right to inheritance, including in relation to the registered ownership of inherited real estate, have also been studied.Materials and methods. This study is based on a combination of such methods of scientifi knowledge as: the dialectical method, which made it possible to connect the theory of inheritance law and judicial practice; the formal legal method made it possible to analyze legislative norms; The systematic method made it possible to consider the certifi of the right to inheritance as a system with internal unity and interconnections with other institutions of law.The results of the study. The study made it possible to analyze the provisions of Section V "Inheritance Law" of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on Notaries, which regulate the procedure for issuing certificates of the right to inheritance to heirs (by law, by will), as well as the existing judicial practice on recognizing them as invalid in the force of disputability or nullity, including from the personal practice of the author. It was stated that the contestation of notarial certificates of the right to inheritance expands the range of judicial practice to invalidate notarized transactions, which, in turn, does not contribute to the proper protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens (in 2019, there were 18 cases of compensation for losses incurred through the fault of a notary, in 2020 -15). Today, questions remain open about the responsibility of notaries for errors, as a result of which material damage was not caused to citizens or if the damage cannot be calculated and expressed in monetary terms. A number of gaps in the legislation in the studied area were also identified.Discussion and conclusions. The absence in civil law of a clear correlation between the certificate of the right to inheritance and transactions is a legislative gap and does not contribute to the uniformity of judicial practice in inheritance disputes. It is advisable to make appropriate changes to Art. 35 Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on notaries, as well as a number of articles of Section V "Inheritance Law" of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation based on the prevailing trends in judicial practice in inheritance cases.

The culture of the Slavic and Balkan countries in reports of participants of the International scientific conference «Art and culture of the Middle Ages. Heritage and perspectives for comprehension»

The article deals with the course and results of the International scientific conference «Art and Culture of the Middle Ages: Heritage and Perspectives of Comprehension» (https://actual-art.spbu.ru/o-konferentsii/arkhiv/2020/iskusstvo-i-kul-tura-srednevekov-ya.html), as part of the international symposium «Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art», held by St. Petersburg State University together with Lomonosov Moscow State University and the leading museums of Russia in the mode of the Biennale. The event was organized with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 20-012-22040) and took place in St. Petersburg on October 26–31, 2020.

Study the dynamics of gas and gas-drop mixture in a point explosion based on Sedov’s analytical solution

The dynamics of the behavior of a gas and a gas-drop mixture in a point explosion studied using the analytical solution of L.I. Sedov, constructed on the basis of a self-similar solution for the problem of a point explosion in a gas of spherical configuration. The analysis of the actual problems of theory of point explosion in connection with their use in studying the processes of explosive destruction of cosmic bodies in the atmosphere, where the obtained analytical solutions of Sedov were used as the initial conditions for further numerical implementation of the set problems. The works in which the problems of a point explosion in a dusty medium were considered in a self-similar formulation are noted. A self-similar solution of the Sedov problem of a point explosion in a gas and a gas-drop mixture is presented. A comparative analysis of the obtained solutions in gas and gas-drop mixture in the form of dynamic characteristics of the forming wave flows is made. It is shown that the use of an analytical solution makes it possible to estimate the parameters of shock waves in the studied medium and to obtain estimates of the efficiency of the energy-absorbing properties of a gas-drop mixture in comparison with a gas for conditions of equal initial energy action, which qualitatively does not contradict the existing solutions of other authors and the corresponding experimental data. The possibility of using the obtained analytical solutions in further research for approbation the applied numerical methods in solving problems of the dynamics of gas-liquid flows is noted.

SOCIAL PROJECT AS A PLATFORM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF FUTURE INFORMATICS TEACHERS

The article is devoted to the consideration of ways to solve one of the actual problems in theory and methodology of training and upbringing — the problem of developing professional skills of future informatics teacher. As a way to adapt students to the profession, the possibility of their involvement in social designing was chosen. Participation in social projects contributes to the approbation and introduction of new forms and methods in teaching informatics. Expanding the experience of future teachers in carrying out large-scale events contributes to the formation of a socially adapted personality competitive in modern society. The potential of a social project in consolidating the knowledge and skills obtained during the theoretical training at the university is indicated. In the article, theoretical reasoning is accompanied by examples of real social projects and activities aimed at the formation of professional competencies of future informatics teachers.

Legal policy in modern Russia: actual problems of theory and practice (Review of materials of the “Round Table”)

Legal policy in modern Russia: actual problems of theory and practice (Review of materials of the “Round Table”)

Legal policy in modern Russia: actual problems of theory and practice (review of the materials of the round-table discussion)

The report on the speeches of the participants of the round-table discussion is presented in the paper. The discussion "Legal policy in modern Russia: actual problems of theory and practice" was organized on June 19, 2018 at the faculty of law of Dostoevsky Omsk State University by the scientific journals "State and Law", "Legal Policy and Legal Life", "Law En-forcement Review". Discussion concerned aims of legal policy, systematization of legisla-tion, legal communication, implementation of the constitutional principle of democracy, constitutional basis of the legal policy, key features of electoral legal policy, provision for the national unity and territorial integrity, competence of local self-government bodies.

CONCEPTUAL AND VALUE-BASED ARCHETYPES OF “HAVING” AND “BEING” IN SELF-REGULATION OF ADVERTISING

The publication is devoted to actual problems of theory and practice of self-regulation in the process of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of advertising, which, as part of the information space and mass culture in many countries, influences the formation of value orientations of society. The problem of conceptual bases of management and regulation of the advertising sphere, the correlation of state regulation and self-regulation continues to be relevant for many countries, including European countries. The article deals with the social aspects of self-regulation in the context of the value-semantic archetypes of “having” and “being” from the point of view of the social concept of E. Fromm. Are generalized the particular methods and forms of effective self- regulation in European states, the experience of “having” and “being”, which affect both the functioning and development of self-regulation, and the level of corporate social responsibility of the advertising business, is substantiated. It is shown that the achievement of harmonization of relations between the advertising business, society and the state requires the transformation of the priorities of advertising self-government from the protection of corporate interests to cooperation with society. Some methods and forms of effective self-regulation in European states are generalized, the experience of which can become reference points for both the European advertising community and the global advertising industry. The author substantiates the conclusion that creative possession, when the subjects of advertising self-government have an active motivation of “being”, which supplements and does not exclude the corporate interests of “having”, influences the formation of effective self-regulation in the sphere of advertising.

XI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (with international participation) “Automation systems in education, science and production, 2017”

PrefaceSince 1995 Siberian State Industrial University (SibSIU) in cooperation with the research and design institutes, educational institutions and industrial enterprises, social and economic structures has been organizing the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (with international participation) “Automation systems in education, science and production”.The conference is held every two years and covers a wide range of issues related to the creation of automation systems for industrial and socio-economic complexes. The program and organizational committee of the conference includes well-known Russian scientists and developers of automation systems, as well as representatives of Belarus and Kazakhstan. The financial support of the conference is provided by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, large industrial associations such as Consolidated Company “Sibshakhtostroy” LLC (Novokuznetsk), “Stroyservis” CJSC (Kemerovo).In 2017 the conference was held on December 14-16. More than 100 papers were submitted by the scientists and specialists from Moscow, Voronezh, Stary Oskol, Yekaterinburg, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo, Krasnoyarsk, Prokopyevsk, Novokuznetsk, representing academic, research and development, educational and design institutions, administrative and socio-economic structures, enterprises of various profiles.The work of the conference was organized according to sections: the plenary session, actual problems of theory and practice of automation, automation and computer systems for production, educational and research purposes. A round table was held on the problems of automation in coal industry. Students, postgraduate students and young scientists took an active part in the conference.The Organizing Committee thanks the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 17-07-20581), enterprises and organizations for financial support, as well as all conference participants for their contribution to the development of theory and practice of automation control systems.Chairman of the Conference Organizing CommitteeDoctor of Technical Sciences, Professor,Rector of SibSIU E.V. Protopopov

The Aegina of Gleb Bogomolov: Painting as an Artifact

In 2016 the International Conference “Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art VII” withthe discussion focusing on “Artifact, Art-object, Argument. An object in Visual Arts: Tasks, Methods, Results” chose as its emblem the painting “Aegina” by the St. Petersburg artist Gleb Bogomolov. This large-scale paintingbecomes the starting point for analyzing the final period of the master’s work in the context of the classical tradition in contemporary art interpretation. Bogomolov’s multi-channeled creativity allowed choosing his work as an emblem, in which, as in cultural code, one can read many meanings, associated with the problems of contemporary art history and museology discussed at the conference.

Среди титанов. Тондо Вячеслава Михайлова.

The report discusses the Renaissance allusions in the painting of the St. Petersburg artist Vyacheslav Mikhailov. His picture “Tondo. Piazza di Spagna” (2002) was chosen as the emblem of the international conference “Actual problems of theory and history of art” in 2015.

Problems of theory and methodology of design

The article deals with design as a phenomenon of artistic culture Actual problems of theory and methodology of design are analyzed Particular attention is paid to reflexive systems of design.

On stochastic linear inequalities

The author, in this unorthodox paper, discusses come actual problems of theory and methods of linear programming. He defines a compound matrix as a common property to all cases ofmatrix games: games theory. input-output analysis, theory of statistical decision and others; namely, mathematical programming. He uses the weak inequality as superior to the equality. He explains the classifications of elements of activity ma'rix as constants, random variables and statistics. He shows a nonparametric interval solution, instead of usual deterministic point solution, for one class of maximum mixture problems, when the data are «statistics». He proves that it is bounded and only two solutions are needed. He introduces a confidence interval solution if some data are only estimates, which obey the Poisson law. A numerical example as a demonstration of this technique and a survey of useful references are added.