Activity Counseling Research Articles

Impact of physical activity and diet counseling on the management of Type-2 Diabetic patients undergoing vitamin D supplementation: A Follow-up Study

Impact of physical activity and diet counseling on the management of Type-2 Diabetic patients undergoing vitamin D supplementation: A Follow-up Study

The EXcellenT Trial: Exercise in Extended Oncogene Addicted Lung Cancer in Active Treatment

IntroductionThe discovery of oncogenic mutations that drive the growth and progression of Non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) led to the development of a range of molecular targeted therapies. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) improve the overall outcome of patients with oncogene addicted NSCLC, ensure a better compliance to treatment and few side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy. However, the treatment is still completely “drug-centric”, in a population of patients who usually survive for a long time and desire to regain their quality of life. Despite an extensive literature on the importance of complementary treatments and lifestyle promotion, the guidelines on physical exercise are general and usually refer to the entire lung cancer pathology. Methods and objectivesEXcellenT is an Italian monocentric randomized prospective study enrolling 40 patients diagnosed with oncogene-addicted advanced NSCLC in active treatment with TKIs. Patients will be randomized (1:1 ratio) to an ‘interventional’ or a ‘control’ group. In the interventional arm (arm A), participants will receive a 3-month multicomponent personalized physical activity prescription combining a supervised coaching program at the training center and an app-based physical activity schedule at patients home. In the control group (arm B) patients will receive a fitness professional-guided montly session that will result in an unsupervised home-based physical activity counselling. Prospective collection of blood metabolome and immune phenotypes will be performed to investigate the integration with genetic alterations that drive the patient's disease. The overall aim of the project is to evaluate if a tailored physical program may have a significant impact on quality of life and performances of this specific homogeneous subgroup of patients. The exploratory goal is to elucidate a potential link between metabolites, immune parameters and genetic deregulations and how this interplay may be influenced by physical exercise. ConclusionEXcellent trial aims to propose a new approach to personalized medicine in the specific subgroup of oncogene-addicted NSCLC patients, where targeted therapy is integrated with an equally tailored physical activity program. The homogeneity of this cancer population will provide insights on the influence of exercise on metabolism and immunity during treatment with TKIs.

Keefektifan konseling kelompok menggunakan teknik art therapy untuk meningkatkan student engagement Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negri 22 Pontianak

The research aims to test the effectiveness of group counselling services using art therapy techniques that is mindfulness based art therapy. The research method uses a quantitative approach with the Quasi Experimental Design, the One Group Pre-Test and Post-test Design research design. The sampling technique in this research is Purposive Sampling and the researchers obtained six pupils. In the data collection method used is by elevating student engagement. Then in the analysis techniques using presentation analysis and T-Test for Paired Sample. Group counselling activities were carried out with mindfulness based art therapy techniques divided into 9 sessions with evaluation at the last meeting. The results of the study showed that group counselling services using art therapy techniques were effective in improving student engagement, this was proven by the T-Test for Paired Sample with a value of t= -27,732 and a significance of 0,000<0,5 and the Effect Size calculation obtained a result of 11,406 >1,00 which belongs to the category of strong effects. (strong effect). Thus it was concluded that the provision of group counselling services using art therapy techniques provides a very strong effectiveness in increasing student engagement in the students of Class IX in the 22nd Pontianak state high school.

Community Behavior and Outreach Communication in Covid-19 Pandemic

Objectives: This study aims to examine the approach and development of extension communication in accelerating community behavior in breaking the chain of Covid-19. The main focus in this research is the lack of implementation of counseling communication in people's behavior amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Extension communication as an approach is an effort to increase motivation, awareness, and empowerment of the quality of human resources (people centered development). Methods: This study used a qualitative research approach to analyze in depth the content of sources of information regarding counseling activities and community behavior in the transmission of Covid-19. The primary data collected was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews (depht interviews) with 106 informants in 90 villages in 18 districts/cities of South Sulawesi. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained by searching documents at the Covid-19 service post in South Sulawesi Province. Results: This research study shows that people's behavior in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic can be known from their knowledge about Covid-19. Some are still unfamiliar with the dangers and threats of Covid-19 and are very worried about this situation. Many have experienced termination of employment (PHK) and find it difficult to make a living economically as well as the many horrendous news about the disease so that they are afraid to go anywhere and their work automatically stops Conclusions: Community behavior is disciplined in maintaining cleanliness and health during the Covid-19 pandemic, but they are still worried and anxious and lack interaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. Government education and motivation through counseling communications to the community to change behavior is well respected by the community.

A Comparative Study of Legal Framework in Educational Counselling in Finland and Pakistan

Examining the efficacious educational counseling regulations in Pakistan and Finland for appropriate secondary student assistance was the primary goal of the study. The adoption of appropriate counseling activities as the primary academic curriculum in our schools and colleges is necessary due to the expansion of technology- skilled-based practices. To create rules and policies for educational institutions that will ensure high-quality instruction and aworkforce of productive kids, it is necessary to review the regulatory bodies that oversee education. It is still not clear if counseling in educational institutions is allowed under the current legal framework. It is possible to use some laws or acts on educational counseling that are in place throughout the world (such as Finland) as model legislation for similar acts that would be proposed for our own national education policy.

Counseling on The Implementation of Gymnastics for Pregnant Women in Undergoing a Healthy Pregnancy and Readiness for Normal Childbirth For Pregnant Women

The health of pregnant women is still one of the indicators of how to achieve the degree of public health in Indonesia. Pregnant women who have a healthy and comfortable pregnancy will of course have an impact on safe childbirth and also the baby born will be healthier, to realize this, pregnant gymnastics can be done for pregnant women because it can have a real health impact felt on the mother during pregnancy and even until childbirth. The purpose of this community service is to strive for pregnant women to be able to have a healthy pregnancy and prepare the mother's body to give birth safely and smoothly. Other goals of pregnancy gymnastics are Achieving optimal relaxation during pregnancy until childbirth both physically and psychologically, Achieving the adequacy of the pelvic floor muscles when straining, Preparing the pregnant woman mentally and physically and Achieving physiological, natural, comfortable childbirth, with the mother and her baby. The implementation of this community service activity was carried out at the Cahaya 2 Sekip Clinic, for one day on March 23, 2024 with a total of 24 respondents of pregnant women whose gestational age is in the second trimester and third trimester of pregnancy. The implementation also consists of the stage of collecting data on pregnant women, determining the time of activities, initial examination of pregnant women, counseling activities in the form of education about pregnancy gymnastics and the last stage, namely the implementation of pregnancy gymnastics activities. As a result of this activity, almost all pregnant women do pregnancy gymnastics well, besides that pregnant women are also very enthusiastic and happy with the pregnancy gymnastics activity because repondents can share with extension workers and other participants and especially pregnant gymnastics has many benefits for mothers during pregnancy.

Counseling on The Importance of Maintaining Women's Reproductive Health

Maintaining women's reproductive health behavior is something that is very important for every woman from childhood, adolescence, to adulthood. This is because the female reproductive organs are organs that function as a place for menstrual blood to exit, a place for fetal development and sexual intercourse. Many reproductive health problems can arise from not maintaining women's reproductive health, one of which is cervical cancer. Therefore, the author conducted counseling on the importance of maintaining women's reproductive health to PKK mothers in Pasar VI Kualanamu Village with the aim of increasing the knowledge of PKK mothers about the importance of maintaining women's reproductive health, so that later the information conveyed is expected to have a positive impact on the village about maintaining women's reproductive health, where it is known that PKK mothers are organizations that work directly with residents, especially women in the village. During the counseling, the method used was the lecture method. With 28 counseling participants. Counseling was carried out in several stages, including the activity process stage and the evaluation stage. This counseling activity was carried out on May 8, 2024 at the multipurpose building of Pasar 6 Kualanamu Village, Beringin District. From the results obtained, it is known that the percentage value of achievement in the final questionnaire of participants after counseling is mostly in the high to moderate range classification. From these data, it shows that the counseling carried out in Pasar 6 Kualanamu Village was able to increase the knowledge of counseling participants consisting of PKK mothers, with this it is hoped that the information conveyed will have a positive impact on the village about maintaining women's reproductive health, where it is known that PKK mothers are an organization that works directly with residents, especially women in the village.

The Urgency of Pre-Marital Guidance on Catin (Bride-To-Be) Through an Abstinence Approach in Cirebon City

This study aims to reveal in depth the urgency of premarital guidance on catin (bride-to-be) through the abstinence approach in the city of Cirebon. The approach in this research uses a qualitative with the type of case study with analytical descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used in this study: observation, interviews, and documentation studies. While analyzing the data by using: Data Reduction, data display, and data conclusion. While. The results showed that 1) The KUA Program provides a schedule for the implementation of Production Health Counseling, STIs, and HIV-AIDS activities as well as advice and Health Examinations for Brides-to-be together with LKB Puskemas Officers to carry out pre-test counseling and examination of STIs and HIV-AIDS 2) The process of implementing premarital guidance on catin (bride-to-be) in Cirebon City is carried out through various strategies through an abstinence approach 3) The duration of delivery of counseling materials is very short. there are still brides who are not present, the percentage between the number of brides is still not 100%, 4) The result is a lot of knowledge that can improve the quality of marriage and create a happy and prosperous family, and avoid HIV AidsTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//

EDUCATION OF MAINTAIN DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH AT TAMBAKREJO STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, SIDOARJO

The counseling activity on maintaining dental and oral health given to class V and VI students at SDN Tambakrejo Surabaya is a form of community service in the form of presenting material and simulations which are expected to maintain health and prevent dental and oral disease in children. The extension activities will be held on December 9, 2023 at SDN Tambakrejo Waru Sidoarjo. Before carrying out extension activities, there is an activity preparation process for approximately four weeks before implementing the activity, starting from determining the type of activity to submitting permits to the relevant parties. As a form of evaluation, this activity was attended by 42 elementry school students of classes V and VI, the participants took part in the activity very enthusiastically and the counseling guidance activity ran smoothly.

Pengembangan Kambing Peranakan Etawah Pada Bumdes Pujiku Artomoro Desa Terjun Gajah Kecamatan Berata Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

The aim of this activity is to develop Etawah crossbreed goats (PE) in Pujiku Artomoro Bumdes, Terjun Gajah Village, Betara District. This activity is a collaboration between PUI PT Sifas Jambi University and PetroChina International Jabung Ltd in community empowerment.The main target of this activity is Bumdes Pujiku Artomoro. Activities carried out include counseling, training, building goat pens, helping goats, and developing forage. At the end of the activity, monitoring and evaluation are carried out. This empowerment activity was attended by 25 people from Bumdes Pujiko Artomoro. Counseling and practical activities were carried out for 2 days with resource persons from the Jambi University PUI team, the Plantation and Livestock Service, and PetroChina International Jabung Ltd. The construction of the goat pen was carried out in one of the Bumdes members' houses, with an area of 72 m2. To provide forage, 4000 elephant grass seeds were planted. To accelerate the development of goat livestock, 35 goats (32 females and 3 males) are provided. The results of monitoring and evaluating activities show that Bumdes members have a good perception of the activities carried out and are in line with the direction of Bumdes development. The conclusion from this activity is that the empowerment is going according to plan, and Bumdes members have implemented the goat-raising system well.

EDUCATION ON FEEDING INFANTS AND CHILDREN ON KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR OF MOTHERS IN FEEDING WASTING CHILDREN

The high incidence of wasting is caused by lack of nutrition in children, thus affecting the growth and development of childr en. Thepurpose to analyze feeding education in infants and children on the knowledge and behavior of mothers in feeding wasting ch ildren.The design of this study was pre-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design approach, the sample was mothers of wastingtoddlers as many as 30 respondents, using purposive sampling techniques. The independent variable was infant and child feedingeducation and the dependent variable was knowledge and behavior, using extension event unit instruments, leaflets andquestionnaires, data analysis using Paired T-test. The increase in knowledge was marked by a difference in the total mean value of23.87 and maternal behavior and a total difference in the mean value of 21.7 after education. The results of statistical tests obtainedρ-values of 0.000< 0.05 and a fairly strong correlation of 0.568 knowledge variables and 0.413 on behavioral variables means thatthere is a strong enough influence between education on knowledge and behavior. Counseling activities can help mothers gainunderstanding and practical skills in infant and child feeding practices so as to prevent wasting.

The Role of Islamic Religious Counselors in Strengthening Religious Moderation in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Indonesia's vast population diversity includes various ethnicities, tribes, customs, cultures, languages, and religions. Religious moderation is a crucial agenda for every citizen to achieve peaceful coexistence among religious communities. As a fundamental value of every religion, strengthening moderation is a program to foster moderate attitudes and thinking in society. This research aims to explore the reinforcement of religious moderation values through the role of Islamic religious counselors in the Office of Religious Affairs in Mandailing Natal Regency. This research utilizes descriptive qualitative research, specifically field research, which collects data from the field. Data collection methods include interviews with 16 Islamic religious counselors, four heads of the Office of Religious Affairs, and one officer in charge of Zakat and Waqf management. Observations were conducted at 4 locations to observe Islamic religious counselors' routine religious guidance activities. Other data sources were obtained from relevant documents. Data were analyzed inductively through data reduction, classification, presentation, analysis, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that Islamic religious counselors play a strategic role in strengthening religious moderation in the Mandailing Natal Regency. They are essential in strengthening the understanding of religious moderation among the community through guidance and counseling activities. The materials counselors deliver in guidance and counseling activities include worship and transactions, teaching good social life, understanding of wasatiyyah or balance, and practicing religious teachings correctly. Religious counselors play roles as informative and educational, consultative, advocative, mediative, and facilitative. Informative and educational roles dominate their role in strengthening religious moderation and instilling religious moderation values to realize a moderate society. Counselors play a strategic role through routine religious gatherings, Friday sermons, the guidance of study circles, large-scale religious gatherings, religious activities in correctional institutions, content creation on social media, and nurturing religiously moderate villages. This study recommends further research to measure public interest in religious moderation from different perspectives.

INCREASING KNOWLEDGE THROUGH COUNSELING ACTIVITIES ABOUT HIV/AIDS AT SMTK YAKBADO, DOGIYAI REGENCY

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is one of the health problems in the world, including Indonesia. The number of HIV/AIDS cases continues to increase from year to year. HIV/AIDS is one of the deadly diseases that has not yet been found a cure, so innovation is needed to cure HIV/AIDS sufferers. Therefore, counseling needs to be carried out to prevent an increase in HIV/AIDS sufferers in the community. Counseling activities about HIV/AIDS were carried out on August 25, 2023, at SMTK Yakbado, Dogiyai Regency, using counseling and questionnaires in the form of Pre-Test and Post-Test in statistical tests. The results of the statistical test showed an increase in knowledge before and after counseling about HIV/AIDS from the results (pretest 6.30% and posttest 7.88%) from 28 students with ten questions.

대학생을 위한 단회기 진로상담 모형 및 운영 매뉴얼 개발

Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop a career counseling model and manual so that career counseling instructors (or school counselors) can provide career counseling services to students (clients) during one session (single session). Methods For this purpose, we conducted a literature analysis and collected basic data by analyzing the current status of career counseling linked to career courses at D University in Gyeonggi-do. Based on basic data, the theoretical components of the research model were selected and the opinions of the expert group were collected to establish the research model. In the second Delphi survey, the suitability of the research model was verified and expert opinions were collected on the components of the career counseling manual. In the third Delphi survey, the validity of the single-session career counseling manual was verified. Results The single-session career counseling model consisted of a total of four stages. Step 1 is the start/preparation step, step 2 is the in-depth exploration step, step 3 is the action execution step, and step 4 is the finishing step. The career counseling manual consists of a total of 6 chapters. Chapter 1 outlines single-session career counseling (definition of single-session career counseling, operating period, operation procedure), chapter 2 prepares for single-session career counseling (application and operation method for counseling, how to use Online, schedule management method, notes, Guidance on screening potential students and related support), Chapter 3, single-session career counseling process and strategies (4 stages of single-session career counseling, career counseling intervention strategies), Chapter 4, counseling guide by type of career problem (types of career counseling for college students and intervention strategies, majors) Cases according to satisfaction and goal setting), Chapter 5 Examination of counselor preparation behavior (consultation preparation checklist, basic role of counselor, communication checklist, core skills of counseling), Chapter 6 Appendix (Risk assessment of high-risk group, satisfaction with major, career goals), conflict situation, goal setting, list for career efficacy, etc.). Conclusions A model was developed so that career course instructors (counselors) could efficiently counsel many students (clients) within a limited time, and a manual was developed to facilitate smooth counseling activities. Although single-session counseling has existed for a long time, it is meaningful that a plan that can be practically used in a situation where there are not many studies has been prepared.

A multidomain lifestyle intervention to maintain optimal cognitive functioning in Dutch older adults—study design and baseline characteristics of the FINGER-NL randomized controlled trial

BackgroundEvidence on the effectiveness of multidomain lifestyle interventions to prevent cognitive decline in older people without dementia is mixed. Embedded in the World-Wide FINGERS initiative, FINGER-NL aims to investigate the effectiveness of a 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention on cognitive functioning in older Dutch at risk individuals.MethodsMulti-center, randomized, controlled, multidomain lifestyle intervention trial with a duration of 24 months. 1210 adults between 60–79 years old with presence of ≥ 2 modifiable risk factors and ≥ 1 non-modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline were recruited between January 2022 and May 2023 via the Dutch Brain Research Registry and across five study sites in the Netherlands. Participants were randomized to either a high-intensity or a low-intensity intervention group. The multidomain intervention comprises a combination of 7 lifestyle components (physical activity, cognitive training, cardiovascular risk factor management, nutritional counseling, sleep counseling, stress management, and social activities) and 1 nutritional product (Souvenaid®) that could help maintain cognitive functioning. The high-intensity intervention group receives a personalized, supervised and hybrid intervention consisting of group meetings (on-site and online) and individual sessions guided by a trained lifestyle coach, and access to a digital intervention platform that provides custom-made training materials and selected lifestyle apps. The low-intensity intervention group receives bi-monthly online lifestyle-related health advice via the digital intervention platform. Primary outcome is 2-year change on a cognitive composite score covering processing speed, executive function, and memory.ResultsWithin 17 months, participant recruitment has been successfully completed (N = 1210; mean age: 67.7 years (SD: 4.6); 64% female). Modifiable risk factors commonly present at baseline were physical inactivity (89%), low mental/cognitive activity (50%), low social engagement (39%), hypertension (39%) and high alcohol consumption (39%). The mean body mass index of participants was 28.3 (SD: 4.2) and the total serum cholesterol was 5.4 mmol/L (SD: 1.2).ConclusionsBaseline lifestyle and clinical measurements showed successful recruitment of participants with sufficient potential for prevention. Results of FINGER-NL will provide further insight into the efficacy of a multidomain lifestyle intervention to prevent cognitive decline in older adults.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT05256199)/2022–01-11.

Pendampingan dan penyuluhan imunisasi dasar lengkap

Introduction: Immunization is the most effective and efficient public health effort in preventing several dangerous diseases. The large role of immunization in saving the world community from pain, disability, and even death due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization such as Smallpox, Polio, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Diphtheria, Measles, Rubella, Tetanus, Pneumonia, Meningitis, and encephalitis. Objective: to increase parents' knowledge through mentoring and counseling about the importance of complete basic immunization for babies at Posyandu Mekar Jaya Batu-batu environment, Darma sub-district. Method: Community service activities carried out include assistance and education regarding complete basic immunization for children. The media used is leaflet material.Implementation of community service uses the community outreach method, namely involving the community and students during the implementation process Result: From the results of the pre-test analysis, most mothers did not know about the importance of stimulation, early intervention detection and growth and development, but after counseling, the post-test results showed that almost all mothers understood the importance of complete basic immunization. Conclusion: From the community service activities that have been carried out at Posyandu Mekar Jaya in the Batu-Batu neighborhood, Darma Village by the community service team of STIKES Bina Generasi Polewali Mandar, it can be concluded that complete basic immunization assistance and counseling activities have been carried out for children and this activity has received a positive response. From partners, it can be seen that during counseling there is quite intensive communication interaction and increased knowledge and high awareness of carrying out complete basic immunization for their children through posyandu/puskesmas. Community service activities can be used as a reference or reference for respondents' knowledge about complete basic immunization for children

PELATIHAN SENAM HIPERTENSI UNTUK MENGONTROL TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN TANEN, KEMUNING, NGARGOYOSO, KARANGANYAR

Hypertension is a health problem that is quite dangerous throughout the world because hypertension is the main risk factor that leads to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease. In 2016, ischemic heart disease and stroke became the two main causes of death in the world. Based on the 2018 Riskendes Central Java Province Report, data on patients suffering from hypertension in Central Java Province was 63,191, and hypertension sufferers in Karanganyar Regency were 1,651. It is important to carry out health education to control the blood pressure of hypertension sufferers through counseling activities and hypertension exercises. The methods used in this activity are lectures or delivery of material, discussions and questions and answers, checking participants' blood pressure, and hypertension exercises. 47 participants attended. After doing regular hypertension exercises for 2 weeks (twice a week for 30 minutes), the results were obtained in the form of optimal blood pressure increasing, normal high blood pressure decreasing, mild hypertension remaining, moderate hypertension decreasing, severe hypertension remaining, hypertension very severe decline, even non-existent or zero. So it can be concluded that hypertension exercise can be an effort to reduce the blood pressure of hypertension sufferers.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Orangtua tentang Gizi Seimbang Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun

The four-healthy-five-perfect nutritional guidelines that were previously used have changed to the term nutritional pyramid or balanced nutritional stack. Balanced nutrition is one of the most important things that parents must pay attention to in children's growth and development. The long-term impact of poor nutritional status affects the quality of human resources in the future. Therefore, it is necessary for parents to understand through education or increasing knowledge regarding balanced nutritional status so that they can choose food according to their needs to provide balanced nutrition to their children. The counseling activity was carried out on January 27, 2024, which was attended by 13 parents and 8 school teachers. To determine the cognitive changes of participants, we perform pre-test and post-test. The results of the counseling activity showed that participants' knowledge regarding balanced nutrition increased by 23%, and the percentage of correct answers increased from 7.7% to 69.2%. This increased knowledge is expected to enhance understanding and change behaviour of balance nutrition parents towards their children.

Prevention Stunting in Desa Kasiyan through MPASI Education and Nutritious Food with 019 Collaborative KKN Students

Stunting describes a state of chronic lack of nutritional status that occurs during a period of growth and development from an early age. Stunting is one of the problems currently being the focus of the Indonesian government. Stunting prevention efforts can be started from the surrounding environment through education from related parties. This encourages the Jember Collaborative KKN team to help with problems in the community. There are various factors that can lead to stunting in children under five, including the individual characteristics of toddlers and socioeconomic aspects. This research was conducted as an observation in Kasiyan Village, Puger District, Jember Regency. Due to the lack of knowledge of the villagers about stunting, the Jember Collaborative KKN students worked together with the village government to invite the residents back to counseling activities to prevent stunting. This activity includes information on steps to prevent and treat stunting. In addition, it also explains the impact of gaps that may arise if a clean and healthy lifestyle is not implemented, which can contribute to stunting in children. Jember Collaborative KKN students also conducted demonstrations to villagers, especially mothers, regarding how to provide complementary food for ASI (breast milk) that is suitable, economical, and easy to obtain from the surrounding environment. From this activity, students hope to achieve results and goals, namely the high enthusiasm of the residents so that extension activities can run smoothly. Villagers no longer feel alien to the concept of stunting and have knowledge on how to prevent it, including proper complementary feeding. It is hoped that this new knowledge will be able to be applied by the target community to provide the needs of solids and nutritious food for the baby. This activity begins with organizing in the form of a Business Model Canvas (BMC) and then proceeds to the process in the field.

Penyuluhan Hukum “Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Dalam Bermedia Sosial di Desa Keraswetan”

The purpose of this Community Service is to provide understanding and legal awareness for the community in using social media. Legal counselling was conducted in Keraswetan village, Geneng sub-district, Ngawi district and other legal issues related to the conditions of each village. The use of social media must be realised by the community in order to have a positive impact on the progress of society. In this almost digital age, there are still many violations of social media. The method used in this activity is in the form of a directed discussion which begins with counselling/lecture then continued with direct questions and answers. The participants were community members, especially women and local community leaders. The community does not fully understand the use of social media. Through this legal counselling activity, every citizen is expected to be able to utilise existing social media for positive and beneficial interests, and to be wise in social media. By understanding the law, it is expected that there will be an increase in public legal awareness.