Program Of Activities Research Articles

간호대학생의 비대면 전공연계 요양원 봉사활동이 치매에 대한 태도에 미치는 효과

The purposes of this study were to introduce a case of online major-related nursing home volunteering during the COVID-19 Pandemic because face-to-face volunteer work was difficult, and also to identify the effects on improving attitudes toward dementia among nursing students.
 This study adopted a single group pre and post-test, a quasi-experimental design. The participants, third-year nursing students, had the Dementia Partner online education and were given orientation on the cognitive enhancement activities program. The participants planned a cognitive enhancement activities program for the elderly in nursing homes. Also they made a video clip to let the elderly know how to conduct the programs. The elderly in nursing home participated in the cognitive enhancement program together with the caregiver while watching the video clip made by nursing students. To identify the effect of the online major-related nursing home volunteering, attitudes toward dementia of students were measured before, and a month after the volunteering.
 The mean scores of attitudes toward dementia measured after the online major-related nursing home volunteering were significantly improved compared to the baseline. By subcategory, it was identified that the score of ‘social comfort’ related to behaviors and feelings of comfort around people with dementia increased significantly. However, there was no significant change in ‘dementia knowledge’.
 This study introduced specifically the case of online major-related nursing home volunteering during the COVID-19 pandemic and confirmed there was effects on improving attitudes toward dementia of nursing students even though online volunteering. The education and experience of dementia could make professionals who will care for dementia patients in the future have a positive attitude toward dementia. As a result, it could play an important role in providing quality and safe services to people with dementia. The results of this study could provide a fundamental and practical strategy for online volunteering to contribute to solving social problems in the situation when online volunteering increases in quantity.

Effects of Online Learning and Digital Conversation-Based Activities on the Transfer of Cultural Values in Language and Literature Classes

In this study, the effect of Online Learning and Digital Conversation-Based Activities method on students' achievement, attitudes and perceptions of cultural values in language and literature courses was examined. The study group consisted of 2 branches studying in the 3rd grade of a high school in Astana province in the 2022 academic year. 64 high school third grade students participated in the study. In the study in which quasi-experimental research model was used, post-test control group design was used. In this context, Online Learning And Digital Conversation-Based Activities in the experimental group and traditional teaching activities in the control group were applied for 6 weeks. As a result, when the two classes were considered independently of each other, it was found that the students in the group applying the Online Learning And Digital Conversation-Based Activities program achieved higher academic achievement, attitude towards the course and cultural value perception gains compared to their peers in the control group.

1323 VOLUNTEER-LED ONLINE GROUP EXERCISE FOR OLDER ADULTS: A FEASIBILITY AND ACCEPTABILITY STUDY

Abstract Introduction The health benefits of physical activity for older people are well recognised and include reduction in falls, improvement in frailty status and physical function. Nonetheless, physical inactivity remains a significant problem among older adults. This study aimed to determine the feasibility and acceptability of implementing online volunteer-led group exercise for community-dwelling older adults. Methods This pre-post mixed methods study was conducted among older adults attending community social clubs. Eligible participants were aged ≥ 65 years, able to walk independently, and able to provide written consent. The intervention consisted of a once weekly volunteer-led online group chair-based exercise. The primary outcomes were the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention. Secondary outcomes included physical activity levels measured using the Community Health Model Activities Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) questionnaire, functional status (Barthel Index), and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L). Outcomes were measured at baseline and at 6 months. Trials registration: NCT04672200. Results Nineteen volunteers were recruited, 15 completed training and 9 were retained (mean age 68 years, 7 female). Thirty participants (mean age 77 years, 27 female) received the intervention and attended 54% (IQR 37-67) of exercise sessions. One minor adverse event was reported. Participants had no significant changes in secondary outcome measures, with a trend towards improvement in physical activity levels. The intervention was acceptable to volunteers, participants, and staff. The seated exercises were perceived as safe, manageable and enjoyable. Volunteers were relatable role models providing positive vicarious experiences that improved participants confidence to exercise within a friendly, non-judgmental environment. Technological issues, or reluctance to learn how to use technology were barriers to the intervention. The social interactions and sense of belonging motivated participation. Conclusions Trained volunteers can safely deliver online group exercise for community-dwelling older adults and the intervention was feasible and acceptable to older adults, volunteers and club staff.

Actividades lúdicas de coordinación motora gruesa dirigido a niños de 2 años de la Institución Educativa Particular N°00696-Huancavelica

The objective of this research was to determine the influence of recreational activities on the development of gross motor coordination in 2-year-old boys and girls. For this, an experimental design was carried out with a pretest-posttest group, made up of 10 boys and girls enrolled in the Private Educational Institution No. 00696-Huancavelica. A pretest was applied to evaluate the initial level of gross motor coordination, using a checklist and an anecdotal record. Then, a program of recreational activities was implemented for four weeks, with a frequency of three sessions per week and a duration of 45 minutes per session. The recreational activities were based on games of movement, balance, jumps, throws and receptions, among others. An information record was used in the classroom to control attendance and the development of activities. Finally, a posttest was applied to measure the final level of gross motor coordination, using the same instruments as the pretest. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between the pretest and the posttest in the dependent variable gross motor coordination, which means that the playful activities program had a positive effect on the improvement of this ability in early childhood. It was observed that the boys and girls improved their performance in the dimensions of muscle tone and strength, as well as in the dynamic body domain.

Analysis of Intentionally Structured Programs to Improve Life Skills Through Out of School Activities

Life skills are one of the components in forming positive youth development. The purpose of this research is to find out intentionally structured programs that are widely used to improve life skills through out-of-school activities, to find out about out-of-school programs used to enhance life skills which are included in intentionally structured programs and to find out the results of intentionally structured programs on improving life skills through out of school activities, the research method in this study used systematic literature review which is a literature review method that identifies, assesses, and interprets all findings on a research topic, to answer predetermined research questions. In this study, researchers used 30 Final Paper journals to review 210 journals taken from 4 databases: Taylor & Francis, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Sage. The results showed that participation in structured school activities programs was intentional in its application. Can produce quality programs where this can contribute to youth development in a positive direction. This shows that the Intentionally structured program that is implemented in out-of-school activities in its implementation can influence positive youth development; this can be seen from the increase in the elements 5C elements in (PYD) namely Competence, Confidence, Connection, Character and Caring Or Compassion.

Manajemen daya tarik wisata religi studi kasus makam Habib Ahmad Bin Ali Bafaqih, Yogyakarta

This study aims to find out how the management of religious tourism attractions in the Tomb of Habib Ahmad bin Ali Bafaqih and find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the management of religious tourism attractions. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the management of religious tourism at the tomb of Habib Ahmad Bafaqih was managed directly by the heirs by implementing management functions, namely by planning, organizing, mobilizing and supervising the program of religious activities in the tomb.

Organization of the experiential activities of national defense and security education for high school students in Thai Nguyen province at the center for national defense and security education of Thai Nguyen university: Vietnam

Using research methodology: method of document analysis and synthesis, interview method, pedagogical experimental method, mathematical statistical method. The article has evaluated the effectiveness of organizing experiential activities on National Defense and Security Education for high school students in Thai Nguyen province at the Center for National Defense and Security Education of Thai Nguyen University (Center). The results showed that the high school educational forces highly appreciated the relevance of the content of each grade in the program of experiential activities as well as the method, organizational form and quality of the educational force of the Center, facilities and coordination process between the Center and the high schools. Therefore, it is essential to regularly organize experiential activities at the Center to properly meet the educational goals under the new general education curriculum in 2018.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЖИЗНЕСТОЙКОСТИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ С НИЗКОЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ

Introduction. The article explores the role of physical activity in forming resilience in children. Conditions for intensive formation of personality traits are created in the primary school age. The change of the leading activity and expansion of interaction with the society at this age cause a greater number of difficult, stressful situations which require active reactions from the child such as coping, adaptation and manifestation of personal resilience. Regular physical activity contributes to overcoming difficulties. Younger students with sedentary lifestyles have lower level of resilience and its components than their physically active peers. Materials and methods. The following methods were used in the research: “Student’s personality socialization” by M.I. Rozhkov, “Attention span test” by P.Y. Galperin and S.L. Kabylnitskaya, “Multifactorial personality questionnaire” by R. Cattel adapted by E.M. Aleksandrovskaya (factor F). There were 43 respondents of third-grade school students. The control group included 26 children that were consistently and systematically engaged in physical activity, and the experimental group consisted of 17 school students with low physical activity. Results. The study found that the level of resilience and its components such as engagement, control, and risk-taking in a group of inactive primary school students is statistically significantly lower than of their physically active peers. Such children are socially less active and adaptive; they do not express their interest in new experiences, do not tend to take responsibility for their actions, are reserved in communication, and tend to complicate things. Conclusion. The findings about the reduced level of resilience and its components of physically inactive primary school students have determined the further direction of the research. It is planned to continue the study on the purposeful development of resilience in primary school students by organizing and conducting a program of physical extracurricular activities.

Correlations between Maternal Knowledge, Attitude, and Posyandu Utilization on Nutritional Status in Children Under Five

Background: Malnutrition is a condition of deficiency, excess, or imbalance of nutrients from the amount of nutrients needed by the body. One of the ways to prevent malnutrition is by monitoring regularly through a program of public health activities, namely weighing toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, and utilization of integrated health post (posyandu) in weighing toddlers with toddlers' nutritional status. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Semambung Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency, in August 2022. A total of 144 mothers and their children was selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling. The dependent variable is nutritional status. The independent variables are knowledge, mother's attitude, and posyandu utilization. The data were collected by a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi square test and Odds ratio (OR). Results: Maternal irregular visit at integrated health post were at risk for having underweight (WAZ) (OR= 3.39; 95% CI= 1.46 to 7.84; p= 0.003) and stunted (WHZ) children (OR= 4.37; 95% CI= 1.20 to 15.84; p= 0.016). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is no relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude and nutritional status of toddlers. and there is a relationship between posyandu utilization and the nutritional status of children under five based on the WAZ and WHZ indexs. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, posyandu utilization, nutritional status. Correspondence: Anggraini Dian Prasticha. Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia, Jl. Mayjen Pro. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java 60132, Indonesia. Email: anggraini.dian.prasticha-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6281235205296.

УПРАВЛІННЯ ІМІДЖЕМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ГОСТИННОСТІ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЙОГО ФОРМУВАННЯ

The article is devoted to the study of the image of the hospitality industry as the main determinant of the successful functioning of the hotel and restaurant industry. The topic of the research is relevant, because today, in the conditions of market competition, the image plays an important role in the formation of the stability of the enterprise. Hospitality establishments that want to be successful and recognized must pay attention to creating a positive image. This is an important element of strategic planning that helps the enterprise find its place in society and become popular among customers. The work examines the aspects of the formation and development of the image of the enterprise and it is found that the image is a complex concept, the elements of which are reputation, product and service quality, design, popularity, price, discount system, mission and strategy of the institution, corporate style, etc. The named components form the unique characteristics of the enterprise, which influence its perception by consumers. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation and management of the image of the hospitality establishment, which contribute to the successful functioning of the enterprise on the service market, are substantiated. It was found that the management of the image of the enterprise should be based on the modeling of its various characteristics, including: perception groups, a set of perceived and measurable characteristics of the enterprise, the estimated values of the properties and their weight, the duration of the existence of the image, its clarity and stability, the level of positivity or negativity, optimality, direction of the company’s activities, expenses for image creation and maintenance. The process of forming and managing the image of the enterprise should be strategic, and the activity coordinated and systematic. Creating an image is a complex and multifaceted process, in which, when planning a program of image activities, it is necessary to act in a coordinated manner, with maximum consideration of all possible circumstances. Effective ways of improving the image of the hospitality enterprise have been determined, the most productive of which is the development of one’s own well-thought-out program for creating a positive image with the mandatory formation of interrelated elements: the foundation, external, internal and intangible images, covering all components and means of creating a successful image. The main factors that effectively influence the formation of a positive image of enterprises in the hospitality industry have been established. The company’s current image must meet today’s criteria and requirements, satisfy current consumer demands and provide such services as modern standards require.

Using behavioral insights to increase the demand for childhood vaccination in low resource settings: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Lebanon.

Lebanon has historically maintained high immunization coverage rates for most routine vaccines. However, an increase in poverty rates coupled with an influx of over a million refugees posed significant challenges to the national immunization program. In response, an accelerated immunization activities (AIA) program, encompassing community-based outreach and referral activities, was launched to increase the demand for childhood vaccination through the public healthcare system. Despite this effort, uptake among refugee and host community households remained low, resulting in pockets of low immunization coverage rates. This study investigates the barriers that prevent households in low coverage areas from vaccinating their children, and evaluates a behavior change intervention designed to overcome the identified social, perceptual, and cognitive barriers. Households with un- or under-vaccinated children were recruited from seven cadastres with low immunization coverage rates. A mixed methods approach, including stakeholder interviews and field observations, was employed to identify the main barriers to vaccination. Thereafter, a cluster randomized trial was conducted to evaluate the impact of a visual planning aid comprising five behavior change techniques (nudges) on vaccine uptake. A total of 12,332 un- or under-vaccinated children from 6160 households (3045 (49.4%) control households; 3115 (50.6%) treated households) were reached during the trial. The observed vaccination rates were 13.5% and 20.2% for control and treated households, respectively. This represents a 6.7 percentage points increase in the likelihood of a treated household to vaccinate at least one child, compared to the control group. At least 390 additional children benefited from life-saving vaccines due to the behavioral intervention. This study highlights the importance of integrating behavioral insights into vaccination campaigns and programs, especially in low resource settings, to ensure that more children can benefit from life-saving vaccines.

Rehabilitation in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive - experience Report

Introduction: Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva causes gradual limitation of joint range of motion by heterotopic osteogenesis in various connective tissue structures. It is a rare autosomal dominant disease and is correlated with the presence of congenital malformation of the bilateral hallux valgus, presence of ossification that appears spontaneously or precipitated by trauma. Method: The search for the respective titles for FOP and Rehabilitation via a bibliographic review in the Pubmed database, the titles and abstracts were discriminated when they did not bring in their content the treatment of this disease. Results and Discussion: The 9-year-old patient comes with complaints of pain in the joints of the shoulders, elbows, cervical and thoracic spine. Slow walking, structural deformities in the axial axis of the cervico-thoracic spine, decreased shoulder abduction up to 15°, limited elbow flexion and extension. The FOP treatment strategy is a comprehensive program of activities to prevent the myriad possibilities of trauma, from avoiding unnecessary surgical procedures, injections and even biopsies. Dry needling or acupuncture techniques are always contraindicated. Hydrotherapy turns out to be another useful tool in the process of preventing and relieving injuries, contributing to physical conditioning in a safe environment with low impact and cardiopulmonary performance. From the clinical observations, there will be indication of orthoses, auxiliary means for locomotion or adapted wheelchairs. Devices with voice command facilitate some daily activities, encouraging music therapy, dance or theater also favors the well-being of these patients. Conclusion: The disease has some striking characteristics that favor early diagnosis. Injury prevention, medical management of acute painful flare-ups, and rehabilitation are pillars of treatment. There is still no curative treatment, however, the determination of a therapeutic plan prevents future trauma and can guarantee an adequate prognosis even though it is difficult and full of functional limitations for patients.

Manajemen daya tarik wisata religi studi kasus makam Habib Ahmad Bin Ali Bafaqih, Yogyakarta

This study aims to find out how the management of religious tourism attractions in the Tomb of Habib Ahmad bin Ali Bafaqih and find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the management of religious tourism attractions. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the management of religious tourism at the tomb of Habib Ahmad Bafaqih was managed directly by the heirs by implementing management functions, namely by planning, organizing, mobilizing and supervising the program of religious activities in the tomb.

Sustainable activities in Croatian marinas – towards the “green port” concept

Due to the intensity of marina activities and global climate change, marinas are facing the challenge of sustainability. Therefore, the concept of “green port” has now become a requirement. In practice, the term “green port” describes the activities of all stakeholders involved in the port business towards a sustainable development of the port. This paper aims to provide an insight into the current application of sustainability principles and the concept of “green port” in Croatian marinas. Therefore, the concept of “green port” is described. Furthermore, the framework (regulations, policies, international and national certificates and programs) for sustainable activities in Croatian marinas are analyzed. The main part of the paper is the analysis of sustainable activities, i.e. practices in Croatian marinas related to eco-spatial design, standardization and awarding system, energy transition, sustainable waste, water and air systems. Therefore, positive sustainable practices in selected Croatian marinas and aspects that need improvement are identified.

ENGAGING AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY CAREGIVERS THROUGH ART AND CREATIVE ACTIVITIES: A CASE STUDY

Abstract Studies have shown that engaging family caregivers of people with dementia in creative activities can provide therapeutic benefits by relieving stress and promoting well-being. However, there is a dearth of studies focusing on the involvement of racial minority family caregivers of people with dementia in research involving art and creative activities. The purpose of this study is to present the results of a case study interview with an artist-educator-community collaborator who acted as a key facilitator for the ACTION ARTS study. The purpose of the ACTION ARTS study was to utilize mobile technology applications for facilitating creative activities to enhance health and well-being of African-American family caregivers and their loved ones in the middle-to-late stages of dementia. The study included activities such as memory stimulation, art viewing, art making, and other forms of creative expressions. The research question for the current case study was: What are the best practices for engaging African-American family caregivers of older adults in the middle-to-late stages of dementia in research involving art and creative activities? Thematic analysis of the qualitative data from the case study interview yielded the following recommendations/results (1) Design the program of art and/or creative activities in an easy way to facilitate interaction among participants; (2) Make the program as accessible and relevant as possible so everyone is able to relate to it; (3) Emphasize areas of commonality that could help in giving both the facilitators and participants food for thought.

DISASTER IN SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Various quite extreme natural disasters have hit various parts of the world this year. Starting from America, China, Indonesia to Greece and Spain. Even Al Jazeraa re-wrote the list of disasters that occurred in a long list in early November, 2021. There has been a change in the orientation of disaster studies in the last decade, if initially discussing more technical issues about disaster triggering events and handling disaster victims, an approach that emphasizes more on human and community approach. In this study, trying to provide an overview of the sociological perspective of disaster management, which discusses the diversity of understanding, responses and patterns of local communities in dealing with disasters as well as understanding, responses and patterns of external actors or organizations in disaster management. Disaster planning and preparedness activities are a continuous learning process, not an end goal. The sociological perspective is not just knowledge, but must be a guide in the preparation of programs of activities, priorities, and strategies for implementing sustainable disaster management.
 
 Keywords: Disaster, Sociological Perspective, Disaster Management

Habituation Method In Developing The Religiosity Dimensions for Young Children

ABSTRACTThe challenge of developing religious values today is consistency and long-term memory. Because the development of religious values will be valid for the whole life of the child. This study aims to show habituation methods that can be used in developing dimensions of religiosity in the golden age. This research was conducted using qualitative research through a phenomenological approach. The respondents in this study were teachers and children in TK ABA Rewulu Kulon Yogyakarta. Techniques used for data collection with Focus Group Discussions, interviews and observations, while in analyzing data with data reduction, visualization, and data verification. The research obtained data that in carrying out the habituation method, it was carried out with several programs of habituation activities, namely dhuha prayers, almsgiving, memorization of prayers and hadith, studying and memorizing by applying the concept of Wafa Learning. The habituation method by applying several programs has been proven to build a dimension of religiosity for children faster, quality, fun and long-term. Application that is carried out consistently can build the dimendi of children's religiosity more optimally.Keyword: Early Childhood; Habituation Methods; Religiosity Dimension

MENGAPA INOVASI DIBUTUHKAN DALAM PENENTUAN PRIORITAS KEBIJAKAN ANGGARAN DESA

A village's budgeting process is crucial to the village's overall financial cycle. Research on public budgeting is urgently needed because democratization necessitates transparency regarding the utilization of village transfer funds. According to the findings of previous research, the village government's budgeting performance has been quite optimal in terms of the planning, implementation, and budget utilization processes. There are still conditions that are not yet aligned between priorities and budget allocations to preferences for basic service needs for the community. However, the good performance of this budgeting has not been matched by efforts to prioritize the basic service needs of rural communities. This study analyzes the data using the theory of actor relations in public policy as a result .The research was done using a qualitative method, and the locations of the study were 24 randomly selected villages in the Cilacap Regency. Stakeholders in the development of village-level budgeting policies are the focus of this study. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was used to gather data. According to the findings of this study, there is a disconnect between the activities program included in the Village Government Budget (APBDes) and the requirements of the village community. At the village government elite level, there was little discussion following the aspirations screening.

Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru di SMPN 6 Bathin Solapan

This study aims to describe the Role of the Principal's Leadership in Improving the Professional Competence of Teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Bathin Solapan. In this study the authors chose a qualitative descriptive approach, which is a research process that produces descriptive data either in the form of writing or expressions obtained directly from the field or research area about the leadership role of school principals in improving teacher professional competence at SMP Negeri 6 Bathin Solapan. The results of the study are First, the role of the principal as an administrator is shown by paying attention to class administration, school administration, facilitating learning media, facilitating school facilities and infrastructure. Second, the role of the principal as a supervisor is quite good, carrying out academic supervision starting from supervising learning tools, implementing teaching and learning activities, and discussing the results of the supervision that has been carried out. Third, the role of the principal as a manager is shown by making school programs, making programs of activities to increase the professional competency of teachers in schools, compiling the organizational structure of each activity and explaining the limits of their responsibilities, analyzing problems with teachers and giving responsibility to personnel according to the tasks carried out. . Fourth, the role of the principal as a motivator is quite good, carrying out several innovations, namely managing the physical work environment, motivating staff to improve teacher professional competence, conducting harmonious communication with subordinates and giving rewards to outstanding teachers. Fifth, the obstacles faced by school principals are the lack of school operational costs, the teacher's residence which is quite far from school, and the majority of female teachers have children under five.

Pendampingan UKM Batik Bakaran dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Kualitas

The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly impacted the business sector, especially MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). One of the government's efforts to overcome economic difficulties for affected MSME actors is capital assistance. In addition, MSMEs need assistance so that their managed businesses can run well in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Diponegoro University through its community service program provides assistance to MSMEs. MSMEs that become partners are the SME Batik burned by Yuliati Warno and the SME Batik burned by Yahyu. Burnt batik is a typical batik of Pati district, Central Java. The method of implementing this activity is by analyzing the problems of SMEs through interviews and field observations. The program of activities carried out is based on the analysis of the problems that have been carried out. The program of activities includes aspects of production, aspects of licensing, aspects of marketing and aspects of human resources. Assistance is carried out by empowering SMEs including the use of appropriate technology, for example the use of feeders for the coloring and drying process, product diversification in the form of batik cloth masks. Licensing aspects include product standardization, such as the management of SIUP, registration of trademarks and processing of the "batik tulis Indonesia" batik mark. The marketing aspect is for example the use of digital marketing such as e-commerce platforms. The human resource aspect includes training on health protocols in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity program is very helpful for SMEs Yuliati Warno and Yahyu in increasing their business.