Protection Activities Research Articles

ЛІСОВІ РЕСУРСИ ЯК ЧАСТИНА ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ КРАЇНИ

Forests are extremely important for the planet ecosystem and perform a number of ecological functions: they provide oxygen, regulate the climate, protect the soil from erosion, regulate water flows and contribute to the purification of the natural environment, and they are a habitat for numerous living creatures. But besides, forestry is characterized as a significant part of the country's economy. The purpose of the article is to study the role of forest resources in the economic potential of the national economy, to identify the current state and problems of forestry in Ukraine. In the work the attention is paid to the influence of forest resources on logging, hunting, various branches of the wood processing manufacturing, on food, pharmaceutical, energy, and tourism industries, as well as on science, education, and culture. Among other things, the infrastructural, export and international potential of forest ecosystems is highlighted. It is emphasized that irresponsible forest use can lead to catastrophic environmental consequences, including floods, landslides, destruction of buildings and disruption of the balance of ecosystems, etc. For this reason, it is justified that the forestry industry requires a rational and careful approach, as well as compliance with the principles of sustainable forestry. The article lists the pre-war problems of forestry: imperfect distribution of management functions, complications in property rights realization, high level of corruption and illegal activities in forests, shortage of relevant specialists in the field, deterioration of the sanitary condition of forests, lack of incentives for the introduction of nature-saving technologies, etc. A special place is given to the assessment of the impact of a full-scale war on forestry: the occupation of large forest areas, soil and water pollution, a significant increase in the number of fires, mining of territories, illegal felling of trees, stoppage of hunting activities, damage to forest infrastructure, inability to carry out normal forest protection activities, etc. It was concluded that all these problems have an extremely negative impact on the state of Ukraine's forest resources, but the final assessment of damage to forest ecosystems can be established after surveys, which will actually be conducted only after the end of the war. But despite the war, forestry is trying to continue fulfilling its obligations to the national economy and society. Therefore, state, public and international support, implementation of effective management of forest resources are an extremely important tasks in modern conditions.

Green technologies are an integral element in environmental protection

Currently, there is a large-scale transformation in all areas of activity, including through changes in the field of approaches to the anthropogenic impact of humans on nature. Unfortunately, today the environment is in a critical condition, therefore environmental protection activities based on increasing environmental safety are one of the priority areas of development. The purpose of the work is to consider the main types of green technologies and the prospects of investing in sustainable development.

Health Protection Activities of the Plutonium Project

Health Protection Activities of the Plutonium Project

경찰의 인권보호 정책에 대한 시민인식

Police organizations have been attempting to change to human rights-friendly police by reorganizing the human rights-related legal system. However, questions still remain as to how much citizens are experiencing such changes and whether they are highly receptive to the police's human rights policy. Therefore, this study attempted to analyze citizens' perceptions of the police's human rights protection policy and what variables affect their perceptions. Specifically, the effect of the experience of human rights violations through the media, police trust, and human rights policy awareness on citizens' perceptions of the police's human rights protection policy was empirically analyzed. To this end, an online survey was conducted on a sample of 800 people proportionally allocated by gender, age, and region. As a result of the analysis, the average of the questions on the relationship between police activities and human rights was all over 3.4. In addition, citizens recognized that the life safety function was most related to human rights protection activities. Citizens highly recognized the necessity of the criminal management system and the victim assessment report. As a result of regression analysis, it was confirmed that the experience of human rights violations through the media, trust in the police, and awareness of the human rights policy had a statistically significant effect on the Citizens' perception of the police's human rights protection policies.

HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF OFF-GRID HEAT SOURCES ON AMBIENT AIR QUALITY AND THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC HEALTH RISKS

Background. The study is relevant due to a significant number (more than 74 thousand) of autonomous heat sources (AHS) in the Russian Federation, especially in its eastern regions. Such sources use solid fuels (coal). AHS, along with other heat and power objects, make a considerable contribution to ambient air pollution in the ground layers and consequently produce harmful effects on public health.
 The aim of this study was to perform hygienic assessment of negative effects produced by autonomous heat sources (AHS) on ambient air quality, health risks and additional associated incidence on the example of a territory included into the Clean Air Federal project.
 Materials and methods. We calculated dispersion of pollutants in ambient air in residential areas due to AHS; performed hygienic assessment of calculated and instrumental data on ambient air quality; assessed public health risks; identified the number of additional associated diseases in accordance with the conventional established methods and algorithms valid at the present moment.
 Results. More than 170 AHS are located on the analyzed territory; they all use soli fuel (coal). Hygienic standards are violated in areas influenced by AHS for four out of sever chemicals emitted by chimneys of private houses. Pollutant levels reach 5.1 single maximum MPC for four pollutants according to dispersion calculation; 4.8 single maximum MPC, 38 average daily MPC and 4.7 average annual MPC for four pollutants according to instrumental data; 29.9 single maximum MPC, 3.5 average daily MPC and 7.0 average annual MPC for three pollutants according to verified data. Identified carcinogenic, acute, and chronic health risks are ranked as ‘alerting’ and ‘high’ in areas under direct influence of AHS; these risks reach 13.4 HQ (acute), 7.0 HQ (chronic), CRT 1.19∙10-7 (carcinogenic). AHS create more than 11 thousand additional respiratory diseases (6,379.9 cases per 100 thousand people); of them, 98% cases are registered in children.
 Conclusion. AHS create high levels of exposure to harmful pollutants and elevated health risks as well as additional incidence associated with ambient air quality. This situation requires immediate attention of the local authorities, control and surveillance organs; it is necessary to develop and implement complex air protection activities as soon as possible.

Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Conditions of a Full-Scale Russian-Ukrainian War: Lessons and Perspectives

The article is devoted to the optimization of the protection of the cultural heritage ofUkraine in the conditions of Russian aggression. It is proven that the aggressor is deliberately committingcultural genocide, destroying striking historical monuments, cultural, religious, and educationalobjects. The purpose of the research is to summarize typical problems in the preservation of culturalheritage of Ukraine during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, to learn lessons from them and todetermine perspectives. In the conditions of war, preventive actions aimed at minimizing losses fromenemy attacks come first. Such actions include the early evacuation of movable assets from the frontlineterritories and the sheltering of immovable monuments from possible air attacks. It is important to takea comprehensive and systematic approach to the issues of recording acts of vandalism and documentingwar crimes against objects of cultural heritage. The strategy chosen by the Ministry of Culture andInformation Policy of Ukraine to create digital copies of cultural values, including museum exhibits,paintings, books, archival documents, etc., is justified under the conditions of martial law. This willallow, firstly, to preserve information about the monument even under conditions of destruction of thematerial medium itself, and secondly, to prove the national belonging of the monument in case of illegalexport abroad, to reasonably demand the return of valuables or restitution. One of the ways to optimizemonument protection activities is to bring the norms of domestic legislation to international standards,which will allow directly, without appeal to the articles of the Hague and Paris Conventions, to carryout judicial and investigative procedures based on national law. The article deals with the importanceof prospective planning for the restoration of the cultural heritage of Ukraine in the post-war period, theneed to return illegally exported valuables and restitution.

Discovery of Novel Compounds for Combating Rising Severity of Plant Diseases Caused by Fungi and Viruses.

In recent years, the severity of plant diseases caused by plant pathogenic fungi and viruses has been on the rise. However, there is a limited availability of pesticide chemicals in the market for effectively controlling both fungal and viral infections. To solve this problem, a series of novel pyrimidine derivatives containing a 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether fragment were synthesized. Among them, compound 6s exhibited remarkable in vivo protection activity against tobacco mosaic virus, demonstrating the superior 50% effective concentration (EC50) value of 0.42 μM, outperforming ningnanmycin (0.60 μM). Meanwhile, compound 6s exhibited remarkable antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea Pers. in postharvest blueberry in vitro, with an EC50 value of 0.011 μM, surpassing the inhibition rate of Pyrimethanil (0.262 μM). Additionally, compound 6s also demonstrated remarkable curative and protection activities against blueberry fruit gray mold in vivo, with control efficiencies of 54.2 and 60.4% at 200 μg/mL concentration, respectively, which were comparable to those of Pyrimethanil (49.3 and 63.9%, respectively). Scanning electron microscopy showed that the compound 6s-treated hyphae of B. cinerea Pers. in postharvest blueberry became abnormally collapsed and shriveled. Furthermore, the molecular docking simulation demonstrated that compound 6s formed hydrogen bonds with SER-17, ARG-43, and SER-39 of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), providing a possible explanation for the mechanism of action between the target compounds and SDH. This study represents the first report on the antiviral and antifungal activities of novel pyrimidine derivatives containing a 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether fragment.

Implementation of Halal Slaughterhouse in the Perspective of Talcott Parson's Functional Structural Theory

Large-scale slaughterhouses and meat producers catering to the broader community as consumers bear the ongoing responsibility of ensuring the sustainability of their businesses. Consequently, continuous structural and functional improvements must be prioritized to foster trust, safety, and comfort within the wider community. The halal abattoir operates as an "action" system, striving to maintain its sustainability by fulfilling the four functions outlined in Talcott Parson's functional structural theory: adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency or pattern maintenance. To remain viable and function optimally, the abattoir must execute these four functions effectively. Consumer protection activities are integral, encompassing the public's choices in meat consumption. This involves not only the establishment of halal abattoirs but also the meticulous execution of their functions to meet and exceed the expectations of the community

Revitalizing community forestry in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia: A property right perspective

Severe deforestation, land degradation, and the lack of forest products in Ethiopia have necessitated the implementation of a community forestry program since the 1980s by mobilizing the local communities. However, there have been incidents indicating that many of the community forests are either degrading or remaining unproductive. While community forests are, in principle, the collective property of the local community, empirical evidence concerning how property rights impact their management and their role in enhancing rural livelihoods and environmental rehabilitation is lacking. This study aims to investigate the performance of community forestry through the lens of property rights and tenure security, in order to uncover the challenges impeding community forestry in Ethiopia, with a focus on community forests in the Amhara Region. The study gathered primary data on community forest management from two community forests located in East Gojam and North Wollo, using questionnaires, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and field observations. Additionally, secondary data on legal frameworks were collected from institutions involved in community forestry. The data analysis employed descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed that a majority of respondents (91%) lacked clarity regarding the objectives of establishing community forests, and about 95% claimed that community forests belong to the state. These incidents have led to diminished interest in continuing the program. The study highlighted that the community forestry program suffers from inadequate policy and legal provisions, chronic institutional instability, overlapping mandates, and limited community engagement. These factors have weakened property rights, which are reflected in tenure insecurity and the absence of individual household benefit packages. Consequently, it can be concluded that community forest interventions have been promoted based on general belief in the importance of trees for rural livelihoods and ecosystem rehabilitation, rather than as part of a deliberate and directed policy and strategy. In summary, revitalizing community forestry in Ethiopia necessitates a thorough understanding of property rights and tenure security issues. In this regard, it is imperative for government agencies to enact a clear national strategy for community forestry development and adopt a supportive role to enable communities to establish robust community forestry institutions to safeguard their rights while fostering community forestry and environmental protection activities.

Management models of innovative projects and program products in the field of water transport and environmental protection activities in the post-war period

The beginning of the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine caused significant human, economic and political losses, as well as destruction of infrastructure. Nevertheless, in the future (during the post-war economic recovery) all the resulting losses must be compensated and restored. Thus, the formation of management models for the implementation of innovative projects, in particular programs for the recovery and development of Ukraine in its post-war conditions, remains relevant. The goal of the work was to build a model that would allow in the future to ensure the highest efficiency of management during the implementation of innovative projects in the post-war period, to describe the possibilities of its use in practice. The main methods used during the research were analysis, modeling and abstraction. Thus, within the framework of the study, a conceptual model of management for the implementation of innovative projects and programs in the post-war period was built. An analysis of the modern theoretical base of management of innovative projects was also performed, and the problem of substantiation of product parameters of innovative strategic development programs and projects was singled out. Network models were described, their features and possibilities of use to provide a clearer picture of the works of the environmental project, more effective management of resources in it. The work emphasizes that infrastructure projects are often divided into two phases: creation and operation; in addition, the importance of environmental protection infrastructure projects for efficient transportation of goods and passengers and their impact on the economy, ecology, and competitiveness of the transport system are described. This study allows for a more detailed understanding of the features of managing the phases of the implementation of infrastructure projects, especially in the conditions of the post-war period, and also brings new knowledge to management in terms of building large-scale investment programs. Obtaining maximum benefits from participation in innovative projects of freight transportation by water transport, taking into account the component of international mechanisms of balanced post-war development of Ukraine, which provides for high productivity, fair distribution of opportunities and results of profits from activities in logistics centers, hubs, ports in the paradigm of uncertainty of crises and post-war economic infrastructure restoration.

SO MANY STAKEHOLDERS, SO MANY CONTRACTS!

Abstract Elder financial fraud is a growing challenge for adult protective services (APS), financial institutions, and state and federal law enforcement agencies that seek effective interventions to protect older adults from continued financial loss. One solution is temporary account holds that prevent suspicious withdrawals from an older or vulnerable adult’s account while investigation and additional interventions are put in place. With funding from the Administration for Community Living, this project seeks to understand the outcomes of temporary account holds on elder safety and financial autonomy in Minnesota. We first worked to improve communication between APS and other Minnesota state agencies to ensure that cases are properly referred and that protection activities are coordinated to achieve the best outcomes for the older adult. Like most collaborative research projects that involve university researchers and state agencies, significant legal agreements were necessary. Multiple subawards and cost share agreements were drafted, data use agreements were created, and IRB approvals from multiple entities were sought. In this presentation, Dr. DeLiema will share lessons learned about how researchers can better prepare for the administrative burden and delayed starts associated with completing these legal administrative processes. She will describe common areas of conflict and competing interests between state agencies and universities around data privacy and ownership, strategies for finding common ground, and possible workarounds to fulfill project aims. Dr. DeLiema will also highlight how to “pitch” a collaboration to community stakeholders using a value proposition that outlines the benefits of the project to the stakeholder.

Research on the evolutionary game of multi-agent collaborative supervision of enterprise green behavior driven by big data

Based on evolutionary game theory, this paper constructs a tripartite game model—involving the government, enterprises, and environmental protection social organizations—to explore an effective path for the collaborative supervision of corporate green behavior by multiple agents in the context of modern digital technology. The impacts of participating agent strategies are analyzed numerically, and the key factors affecting the ideal state are explored and simulated. The main conclusions and insights are as follows: 1) An increase in government information disclosure can effectively constrain enterprises’ behavior, by confronting them with the prospect of loss of reputation. However, if the enterprises’ loss of reputation is excessive, they will feel over-regulated, which is not conducive their carrying out green innovation. Information disclosure does, however, have a role to play in transmitting environmental information to the public and environmental protection social organizations in a timely manner to reduce the information gap and promote the formation of multi-dimensional common governance. 2) By using big data, the government can not only save on government costs, but also more accurately identify and monitor in real time enterprises that are causing pollution and that are not using green technology. This can notably promote the evolution of all parties to an ideal state and improve the effectiveness of regulation. 3) When environmental social organizations provide enterprises with the necessary resource supports, this can significantly promote improvements in the enterprises’ level of enterprises’ green technology innovation. 4) Increased willingness on the part of the public to supervise can enhance the interaction between the public and environmental social organizations, prompting those organizations to actively carry out environmental protection activities and increase their popularity among the public, which will have a positive effect on how the system involving government, enterprises, and environmental protection social organizations evolves.

A Review on the Morphology, Cultivation, Identification, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of Kitagawia praeruptora (Dunn) Pimenov.

Kitagawia praeruptora (Dunn) Pimenov, commonly known as Qianhu in China, is a widely used folk Chinese herbal medicine. This article reviews its botanical traits, ethnopharmacology, cultivation techniques, identification, phytochemical compositions, and pharmacological effects. Over 70 coumarin compounds, including simple coumarins, pyranocoumarins, and furanocoumarins, have been isolated within this plant. Additionally, K. praeruptora contains other components such as flavonoids, fatty acids, benzoic acids, and sterols. This information highlights the importance of utilizing active ingredients and excavating pharmacological effects. With its remarkable versatility, K. praeruptora exhibits a wide range of pharmacological effects. It has been found to possess expectorant and bronchodilator properties, cardiovascular protection, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, anti-tumor effects, and even antidiabetic properties. It is recommended to focus on the development of new drugs that leverage the active ingredients of K. praeruptora and explore its potential for new clinical applications and holistic utilization.

Recent radiation protection activities related to nuclear facilities on the Iberian Peninsula

Part of the radiation protection in Spain and Portugal is focused on the protection of workers, public and environment due to the influence of nuclear facilities present in their territory (Spanish case) or nearby. Radiation protection is in a process of continuous improvement, with the participation of nuclear facilities, companies and researchers in numerous research projects funded in Spain by the Nuclear Safety Council or other international organizations. This article presents some of the projects in which Spanish working groups have participated. In addition, specific examples of activities related to radiation protection and environmental radiological monitoring carried out in Spain in recent years are shown. Among them are: the development of methods of analysis of environmental samples in case of emergency, real-time monitoring networks for measuring radiation, environmental dosimetry in the environment of nuclear facilities, programs and models of radiation dispersion in case of accident, and the treatment and management of radioactive waste for its clearance.

Empowering Voices through Community-Driven Child Protection in Soppeng Regency

This research aims to analyze community participation in implementing child protection in Soppeng Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and documentation studies. Then the data was analyzed using the analysis method with data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, the location chosen by researchers was Soppeng Regency. The research results show that community participation in this program has run optimally based on the four dimensions participation (1) participation in decision making has gone well, this can be seen from the involvement of the community who participated in the planning and decision making process at socializations or meetings. (2) Participation in implementation, proven by active community activities in socializing child labor (3) Participation in benefit taking, can be seen from the follow-up carried out by PATBM cadres, namely by assessing children (4) Participation in evaluations, can be seen from their involvement during evaluations to determine the progress and obstacles experienced by PATBM cadres when carrying out child protection activities.

OCHRONA KRAJOBRAZU KULTUROWEGO I FORM ARCHITEKTONICZNYCH WIŚNICKO-LIPNICKIEGO PARKU KRAJOBRAZOWEGO

A harmoniously shaped cultural landscape provides the basis for protecting the identity of a place. Cataloging spatial values and development forms is an element of the spatial policy of the municipalities of the Wiśnicz foothills and the statutory protection activities of the Complex of Landscape Parks of the Małopolska Voivodeship. The method and results of the research presented in this article were developed for the purpose of identifying architectural forms and patterns for the Wiśnicko-Lipnicki Landscape Park. It takes into account the protection of traditional architectural elements in relation to basic types of development and contains proposals for solutions referring to the local building tradition, harmonizing with the landscape, promoting landscape-friendly forms. It is also a guideline for newly created strategies and planning documents in municipalities.

Социальные практики экологического сознания: региональный аспект

The article analyzes the environmental consciousness of the region's population as a special property of reflecting the social nature of a person, expressed through personal concern about the state of the environment, through the acquisition of environmental information and practical activities to preserve and restore the natural environment. Particular attention in the article is given to theoretical approaches to the consideration of the phenomenon of ecological consciousness. Human consciousness as a "specific property of organized complexity" is considered in the works of Teilhard de Chardin, V. I. Vernadsky, I. R. Prigogine. In the philosophical direction (R. S. Karpinskaya, I. K. Liseev, N. N. Moiseev), a co-evolutionary approach is used, which reflects the unity of human, society and the nature that undergoes changes. The study of environmental consciousness with the help of a rational sociological approach involves the use of statistical methods for researching a particular region. Understanding the ecological consciousness as the three-element system "man – society – nature" enables us to compose a model of ecological consciousness in the form of three components: world perception, information, activity. In the course of the author's sociological study, it was found that a significant number of the of the Saratov region residents (88%) are personally concerned about environmental problems. At the same time, the population is informed both about global environmental problems and about the environmental situation in the region. However, residents of the region towns do not consider themselves sufficiently informed about the environmental problems of their place of residence. Most of the respondents (71%) take an active part in the implementation of environmental activities, for example, 67.5% participated in community work days to clean up the territory; 22.8% – participated in tree planting campaigns; 49.1% try not to use plastic bags and bottles, if possible, etc. The conclusion made is that the environmental consciousness of the population in the Saratov region fully corresponds to the compiled model, due to the fact that the population feels personal responsibility for the state of the environment, is aware of the environmental principles that enable conscious environmental activities of the nature protection to be performed.

Forest Fires, Stakeholders’ Activities, and Economic Impact on State-Level Sustainable Forest Management

In Europe, forest fires are a serious and constant threat. They destroy forests and forest land, causing damage, financial loss, and long-lasting impacts on forest ecosystem services. There are several ways to decrease the number of forest fires, including continuous investment in fire prevention measures and the intensive implementation of adaptive sustainable forest management measures, which need additional financial resources. In many cases, forest management activities in karst forests are not implemented in a timely manner and in coordination with other stakeholders. A comprehensive study about the impact of forest fires on different economic activities (tourism and protected areas) is not currently available. In this study, the legislative framework in Croatia was analysed in relation to the fire protection activities and jurisdictions of different institutions. From data collected in the period 2013–2020, the first-age class afforestation costs and growing stock assortment value were calculated, and the non-wood forest functions were estimated. The aforementioned data were further compared to the Fire Weather Index (FWI) and Seasonal Severity Rating (SSR) of fire seasons. The total estimated damage is EUR 326,810,724.72. The research emphasises the need for the implementation of cross-sectoral forest policy measures. The state forest company should allocate more financial resources for biological forest restoration in the future. Forest management practices should implement climate-adaptable silviculture measures to preserve forest and forest land.

Systemic crisis of modern international environmental law

The article examines the issue of a complex crisis situation in the field of international legal mediation of environmental protection activities, caused by the treacherous attack of the aggressor country on the territory of Ukraine, which showed the complete inability of the established model of international law, including its organizational and institutional component, to oppose the aggressor's plans due to the forced cessation of hostilities , which follows from the direct functional purpose of the United Nations as the main world peacemaker. First of all, a terminological excursion was made into the formation of the name of the field of international law, which provides legal protection of the environment, which is characterized by the absence of a unified conceptual and categorical apparatus, where, along with international environmental law, the names of international ecological, international nature protection and international environmental law are used. The author's conclusion is made about the expediency of finally stopping at the universal name of international environmental law. The conducted analysis made it possible to establish that the aggressor violated almost all existing branch principles of international environmental law, except for the principle of inadmissibility of radioactive contamination of the environment, which is also under constant threat of violation. The lack of an effective mechanism for the protection of the rights and interests of subjects of international environmental law is illustrated by the example of a number of international documents, in particular the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Means of Impact on the Natural Environment, the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Installations, the Convention on nuclear safety and the Agreement between Ukraine and the International Atomic Energy Agency on the application of safeguards in connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

Discovery of tryptanthrin analogues bearing F and piperazine moieties as novel phytopathogenic antibacterial and antiviral agents.

Plant bacterial infections and plant viruses seriously affect the yield and quality of crops. Based on the various activities of tryptanthrin, a series of tryptanthrin analogues bearing F and piperazine moieties were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their biological activities against three plant bacteria and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Bioassay results indicated that compounds 6a-6l displayed excellent antibacterial activities in vitro and 6a-6c and 6g exhibited better antiviral activities against TMV than commercial ribavirin. In particular, 6b showed the most effect on Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) with a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50 ) of 1.26 μg mL-1 , compared with the commercial pesticide bismerthiazol (BT; EC50 = 34.3 μg mL-1 ) and thiodiazole copper (TC; EC50 = 73.3 μg mL-1 ). Meanwhile, 6a also had the best antiviral activity at 500 μg mL-1 for curative, protection, and inactivation purposes, compared with ribavirin in vivo. Compound 6b could cause changes in bacterial morphology, induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, promote apoptosis of bacterial cells, inhibit the formation of biofilm, and block the growth of Xoo cells. Proteomic analysis revealed major differences in the bacterial secretory system pathways T2SS and T6SS, which inhibited membrane transport. Molecular docking revealed that 6a and 6g could interact with TMV coat protein preventing virus assembly. These results suggest that tryptanthrin analogues bearing F and piperazine moieties could be promising candidate agents for antibacterial and antiviral use in agricultural production. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.