Industry Activities Research Articles

PERAN AUDIT INTERNAL DALAM PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN

Industries that experience failure include the result of failure in implementing risk management and could be the end of the industry's operational activities. One way to prevent this failure is by having Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) within the company, this ERM can be used as a methodology used to manage risk strategically from an industry perspective. Departing from these problems, the purpose of this study is to see how the role of internal auditors in assisting the process and implementation of company risk management. This study uses the literature study method obtained from several previous studies with similar topics by adding a discussion from the side that is important for internal auditors to know and carry out corporate culture well because one of the factors for successful implementation of risk management is the creation of corporate governance and corporate culture. the good one. One of the objectives of internal audit is to prevent industrial risks from becoming large. Besides that, good governance is also needed in an industry to reduce these risks. Internal auditors in carrying out their functions by providing advice and recommendations regarding company risk management require cooperation with the company's management unit and good governance so that their role can run properly and produce effective results. If a company wants to implement effective risk management, then the company needs to be open to internal auditors and their staff to jointly create a good organizational culture and the right strategy for implementing sustainable corporate risk management.

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO INCREASE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS IN NATIONAL AND NATO PROCESSES

The management of the interrelated processes of planning, budgeting, production, and supply chain logistics, as well as human resources and information sharing, is of paramount importance in the ecosystem of Türkiye's defense industrial system. Any disruption in this system could impede the timely provision of the necessary armaments for the readiness of the Turkish Armed Forces and Security Forces. Given the shifting global security landscape and its strategic geopolitical position, it is imperative that Türkiye possess a robust defense industry that can make technological leaps and advancements. This can be achieved through a collaborative effort that places a greater emphasis on research and development (R&D/Ar-Ge), swiftly addressing identified issues, enhancing the defense industrial ecosystem, and fostering organizations that possess critical technologies and a capacity for learning through a comprehensive approach. In this context, the acquisition and dissemination of information is of great import, and companies engaged in defense industry activities can effectively contribute and enhance interaction with national and NATO processes through the utilization of empirical and descriptive methods, as well as by adhering to certain recommendations for optimal results.

Edukasi Kebijakan Migas di Indonesia

Oil and gas policy is important to know how the system is used in carrying out oil and gas industry activities in a country. Royalty Rate, Cost Recovery, Contractor Share, Domestic Market Obligation, Investment Credit, Signature Bonus, Production Bonus, First Tranche Petroleum and Corporate Tax Rate are things that will give effect in determining investment in this industry. Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia that has relatively large reserves of oil and natural gas resources. The oil and gas industry has become the country's main income, to control this industrial activity a policy is needed. The target of community service activities are students of the Dumai Petroleum Vocational School, Dumai Municipality, Riau Province. The problem faced is that students and female students do not know much about and get information about Oil and Gas Management Policies in Indonesia. The solution offered by the team proposing community service is to provide material on knowledge of oil and gas management policies in Indonesia. The approach taken is in the form of observation, discussion, and question and answer with groups of partners, formulating problems and providing solutions to problems. The results achieved by this activity were that students at SMK Migas Dumai gained knowledge about Oil and Gas Management Policies in Indonesia. The expected output types are (1) scientific publications in journals/proceedings, (2) publications in mass media (print/electronic), and (3) increased knowledge

Cooperation between the Museum of Sloboda Ukraine and the Ethnology and Local History Section of the Kharkiv Research Department of the History of Ukrainian Culture (1920s)

The article investigates the collaboration, at personal, scientific, and public levels, between the Ethnology and Local History Section of the Kharkiv Research Department of the History of Ukrainian Culture and the Museum of Sloboda Ukraine throughout the 1920s. This period saw the development of Ukrainian science under challenging socio-political circumstances. Insufficient financial support, the restructuring of the education and science system, and later, the repression of scholars created an unstable scientific field. At the same time, the cooperation of scholars within ideological and thematic schools of thought intensified. The research determined that the joint activities of the staff of the Ethnology and Local History Section and the Museum of Sloboda Ukraine were based on common research topics, as well as the work of talented scholars, including M. Sumtsov, R. Dankivska, I. Yerofeyev, P. Kovalivskyi and others in full-time positions simultaneously in both institutions. In addition, the museum was considered one of the Department’s scientific and auxiliary institutions. The study found that personal connections within the Section and the Museum led to the formation of a professional circle of scholars who tackled theoretical and practical problems of ethnology and local history. The joint activities resulted in the development of ethnological research programmes used during search expeditions, as well as in the partial solution of the problem of promulgating the results of scientific work – the publication of scholars’ achievements in the Museum’s editions of and the Department’s collections. The department also trained a younger generation of scholars who engaged in professional activities in the museum industry. Joint efforts of staff of the Department and the Museum were instrumental in carrying out successful cultural and educational work. From 1925 to 1927, a series of lectures on the history and culture of Ukraine was organized. As a result of mutual assistance, the Ethnological and Local History Section of the Kharkiv Research Department of the History of Ukrainian Culture and the Museum of Sloboda Ukraine became centres of ethnological and local history studies in 1920s Kharkivshchyna.

Промышленная система Российской Федерации: факторы роста и развития

The institutes for implementing industrial policy in the Russian Federation at the present time are considered. The main activities of industrial policy, which are provided for by the Federal Law on Industrial Policy, are stated. The problems that arise in the process of carrying out industrial policy at different levels of government are analysed in detail. The paper shows that local governments do not have a budgetary interest and legally stipulated powers to fulfil industrial policy, the federal level of authority can mainly exercise universal managerial influences. Thus, it is established that at present only regional government bodies have the opportunity to carry out industrial policy measures, taking into account the characteristic features and the region problems. The paper suggests using the cubic spline function to assess the industrialization level and the factors influencing it, as well as the sensitivity coefficient to evaluate the managerial impact effectiveness on the industrial system. The presented criteria were tested in the process of assessing both the industrialization level and the state support activities for industry. The main factors of growing and developing the country’s industrial system are identified. Conclusions are drawn on the impact degree of the state programme of supporting industry and federal special-purpose programmes on target indicators for developing the country’s industry; prospects for further research are outlined.

A Brief Review of Immobilized Oxidoreductase Enzymes for the Removal of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals from Wastewater

Modern technological of human activities in industries or housing areas have created an unhealthy environment, particularly through unmanageable wastewater. For the time being, this kind of pollution is getting serious as it caused the emerging pollutant actively to spread to humans and living organisms. These non-biodegradable pollutants, to be specifically known as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are synthetic or natural chemicals that have high toxicity and persistency which can interfere with the endocrine system in humans and animals. The removal of EDCs has received high attraction among researchers using physical-chemical treatments, however, conventional techniques do not effectively remove EDCs from wastewater. This review aims to discuss research related to biological approaches that have been carried out to efficiently remove EDCs from wastewater using oxidoreductase enzymes, especially via an immobilization strategy. In general, free enzymes have limitations to be applied in industrial scales such as low stability and fragility, and unable to separate from the bulk solution. On the other hand, immobilized enzymes offer better operational stability and reusability in harsh environments. This review also discussed the bioremediation of EDCs using several immobilized oxidoreductase enzymes like lignin peroxidase (LiP), manganese peroxidases (MnP), horseradish peroxidases (HRP), laccases and tyrosinases. The application of immobilized enzymes and factors affecting the bioremediation using oxidoreductase enzymes were also explored to highlight their potential for the removal of EDCs from wastewater.

WATER QUALITY OF THE KAHAYAN RIVER, PALANGKA RAYA, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

The Kahayan River is a river that flows in the middle of the city of Palangka Raya, where all forms of human activity exist along the Kahayan river, both for toilets, industry and other tourism activities. This of course will affect the physical and chemical quality of the waters. Coupled with the rise of illegal miners along the Kahayan River, it has damaged the river's ecosystem. Analysis of water quality by comparing water quality to the quality standard thresholds set by the government (PP No.22/2021). Based on the research results, the water quality of the Kahayan River has met the quality standards for several parameters. Among them are physical parameters, namely temperature ranging from 31.7 oC – 32.7 oC, current speed of 0.3 – 0.5 m/sec, TSS 8-14 mg/L, TDS has a range of 345 mg/L – 368 mg/L . while the chemical parameters that have met quality standards include, pH ranges from 7.3 - 7.2 m/L, DO ranges from 7.2 mg/L - 7.5 mg/L. Meanwhile, the water quality of the Kahayan River has exceeded the quality standard for several parameters including physical parameters, namely Brightness 25-31cm, BOD 4.24 mg/L - 4.48 mg/L and COD in the range 13.75 mg/L – 22.74 mg/L.

Numerical simulation of seawater intrusion in the lower Seybouse aquifer system, Algeria

Seawater intrusion represents a high risk for the water supply, the agriculture and industry activities in the lower Seybouse region of North-Eastern Algeria. In order to analyze this risk, a three-dimensional model was developed using the MODFLOW and MT3DMS codes to predict seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer. The application of this model indicates that the groundwater withdrawals result in a continuous decrease of the water level and in an increase of chloride concentration. Moreover, the salt front could progress by 300 to 2500 m in the land. These results show the necessity of adequate measures for the protection of the aquifer. Numerical predictions for 2045, considering an increase of groundwater withdrawals by 20%, show a fairly significant decrease in water levels, up to -6 m with respect to the mean sea level, and an increase of Cl- concentrations up to about 10 km inland.

EVALUASI KINERJA DINAS PARIWISATA KEPEMUDAAN DAN OLAH RAGA DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PEMGEMBANGAN WISATA KABUPATEN PACITAN

In facing competition in the global era, government agencies are required to work more effectively. The increasingly fierce competition causes government agencies to be able to increase competitiveness in order to maintain the viability of government agencies. Government agencies are one of the organizations that bring together people who are commonly referred to as employees to carry out household activities produced by government agencies. Almost all government agencies have the goal of maximizing profits and value for government agencies and also to improve the welfare of owners and employees. Employees are the most important element in determining the progress of a government agency. To achieve the goals of government agencies, employees are needed in accordance with the requirements in government agencies, and must also be able to carry out the tasks that have been determined by government agencies. Every government agency will always try to improve the performance of its employees, with the hope that the goals of government agencies will be achieved. Tourism is one of the service and service industry activities that are the mainstay of Indonesia in order to increase the country's foreign exchange in the non-oil and gas sector. The existence of an economic crisis, the tourism sector is expected to be the source of the fastest growth, because tourism infrastructure is not damaged. Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, article 1). Currently, tourism is one of the growing fields in the world.

Direct or indirect energy savings in food and beverage services? Visitors′ preferences in hotel restaurants

Food processing in hotels is one of most energy-intensive activities in the tourism industry. There is an urgent need to reduce energy consumption in hotels to limit their environmental impact. This research aims to assess tourists' preferences for the provision of food that require low energy preparation and to compare them with tourists’ preferences for other indirect energy saving options. A quantitative survey with 944 tourists visiting six tourist sites across the Czech Republic was used for primary data collection. Data were analyzed using linear regression models. Our findings signal that direct energy savings tend to be perceived differentially and surprisingly as the least preferred option among tourists. Those who support direct energy savings in food processing are rather older respondents and also respondents who declare stronger pro-environmental everyday behaviour and subjective norms. We claim that as tourists show highly diverse preferences for various ways of energy savings, we need to ensure that multiple energy saving options are offered so that tourists contribute to reducing the ecological footprint of hotels. At the same time, it has to be highlighted that only few surveyed tourists voluntarily accepted reduction of comfort in the food and beverage provision. There is room for many technological and social innovations and raising environmental awareness among tourists to overcome this contradiction.

Influence of C/N ratio on microalgae-bacteria joint culture: Treatment performance and phytoplankton dynamics in mixed wastewaters

Microalgae biotechnology may represent a potential solution for minimizing the impacts of food industry activities, acting in bioremediation of wastewaters, and producing value-added biomass. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the biomass production and treatment performance of 5 culture media obtained by mixing brewery and meat processing wastewaters and to test the effects of their different C/N ratios. Cultivation media under optimal conditions (C/N = 6), deficit (C/N < 6), and excess (C/N > 6) of carbon were evaluated. Microalgae biomass and total biomass have adapted to all conditions, revealing resilience and symbiosis balance. Although, treatment performance was statistically distinct (p > 0.1). Total carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus removals were influenced by nutrient availability. Biomass growth removed total carbon, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus from the culture medium at a rate of 62 % (C/N ≥ 7.4), 59 % (C/N = 4.1), and 58 % (C/N = 4.1), respectively.

Surviving During the Pandemic: Lessons Learned from Bandung Indie Music Scene in the Covid-19 Pandemic

This research intends to study how creative industry players, especially the independent music industry in Bandung responded to the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. The creative industry’s business pattern, which relies a lot on various face-to-face events, was forced to stop as a result of many restrictions on mobility to suppress the spread of Covid-19. By implementing a qualitative approach, this study conducted in-depth interviews with 8 experienced actors in the music industry in Bandung. This study found that (1) music industry players were hit hard at the beginning of the pandemic; (2) music industry players have many abilities that are very useful in difficult times such as pandemic times; and (3) music industry players initiated other creative businesses. This study also concludes that music industry players were classified as a vulnerable group during the pandemic. However, by capitalizing on the network within their communities, they were able to produce breakthroughs to survive and continue their activities in the creative industry.&#x0D; Keywords: creative industries, music, Covid-19, policy

How do ESG activities affect corporate performance?

AbstractThis study investigates the impact of a company's environmental, social, and governance (ESG) activities on its financial performance. The COVID‐19 pandemic has caused unexpected difficulties in the operations of most companies, leading to a significant deterioration in their financial performance. We use empirical analysis to examine whether a company's ESG activities affect its financial performance. We employ the context‐dependent data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to evaluate the performance and provide a benchmark‐learning roadmap for 27 photoelectric companies in Taiwan. We also compare the marketability, innovation ability, and profitability of three sub‐industries: camera modules, optical component lenses, and optical components. Furthermore, we utilize a combination of classical DEA, stratification DEA, measurement of attractiveness, and progress for company evaluation. The results indicate that validating sustainability reports has a positive information effect, and high‐quality Global Reporting Initiative‐based external third‐party confirmed reports possess relatively high credibility, readability, and information value. The content and quality of these reports have an impact on performance. These findings offer insights into the role of ESG activities in the photoelectric industry and can help managers reflect upon and justify their choice to invest in specific ESG activities. Therefore, this research highlights the importance of green operations for firms.

Application of the Precautionary Principle in Judge's Legal Considerations for Pollution Cases in Islamic Law Perspectives

In industrial activities, the precautionary principle in protecting the environment is very important. This research examines how judges use the precautionary principle in making legal decisions in cases of environmental pollution. This research is a doctrinal qualitative with a normative juridical approach. Based on the research findings, the Panel of Judges in the decision of the North Jakarta District Court Number: 735/PDT.G-LH/2018/PN.Jkt.Utr determined that PT. HAYI has carelessly disposed of B3 waste from textile industry activities. In that decision, the Panel of Judges expanded the understanding of the Precautionary Principle, from the level of management and preventive policies to the level of repressive dispute resolution. The judge has also changed the Rio Declaration which is only morally binding to a hard law which is directly used as a source of law in deciding a case. This development is a paradigm shift in environmental justice from homocentric to ecocentric. In Islamic Law, the precautionary principle is related to the concept of ihtiyāth(prudence) and correlates with sadd al-dzarī'ah, namely the maximum effort to suppress everything that can be a means of prohibited things to avoid the amount of damage. Within the framework of Usul Fiqh, avoiding damage is a priority step rather than reaping benefits.

Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga melalui Tanaman Kangkung Guna Menciptakan Usaha Rumahan untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Desa Tugu Kecamatan Mantup

The conditions in the field show that so far the utilization and management of rural resources is mostly done by men, starting from activities in agriculture, animal husbandry, small and medium industries, cooperatives, and other activities that are economic in nature. In fact, in society, women also have the right to use or manage existing resources in the village, although not completely like men. Therefore, it is necessary to have various activities that can be implemented for women in order to improve the family economy by utilizing and managing the surrounding environment. One of the programs that can be implemented by women in an effort to improve the family's economy, especially in the food sector is the Vegetable Plant Utilization (KANGKUNG) program. The purpose of this service is to improve the family's economy through an empowerment program for housewives in processing kale that is practical and minimalist in its manufacture. the method used is the ABCD method. So that the community can take advantage of existing assets in the surrounding environment to improve the family economy. In practice, how to process kangkung plants so that they become snacks and healthy. In its implementation there are several stages, namely analyzing problems, preparing program planning, program implementation and program evaluation. So the result of the mentoring program is that it has a significant impact on the community.

Water quality assessment using water quality index: a case of the Dong Nai river- sections flow through Bien Hoa city

Over the past few years, there are many activities had negative impacts on the surface water of the Dong Nai river such as industry, agriculture, and service development activities; Therefore, river water quality is significantly relieved. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of elements on the water quality in Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province. Analyze the parameters of pH, temperature, DO, BOD5, COD, N-NH4+, P-PO43-, TSS, turbidity, and total Coliform on 54 samples from Jan to Dec in 2022. The water quality index (WQI) and statistical analysis were applied to explore and determine the water quality in Bien Hoa City. The results of the study indicated that the water quality of Dong Nai river is not quite good, most parameters reach the limit value B1 according to QCVN 08:2015/BTNMT; however, the values of parameters DO, total coliforms, TSS exceed the limit value B1 significantly. WQI values fluctuate at a fairly high level from 17 to 68, and the average WQI of the river reaches is quite low, so the authority should have promulgated the law to protect the water surface of this river; Therefore, water quality assessment is significant for better control and management of the surface water environment in Vietnam.

Entrepreneurial Marketing: Improving the Marketing Performance of the Creative Industry in the Embroider Stitching Sector in West Sumatra

Purpose: This study's goal is to ascertain how entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation affect Micro Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ marketing performance (MSMEs). Theoretical Framework: Entrepreneurial Marketing is used to empower the creative industries as marketing and entrepreneurship are crucial in driving innovation, introducing new products, creating new ventures, and promoting economic development - all of which are key activities in the creative industries. Design/Methodology/Approach: To achieve the objectives of this study, the quantitative approaches were utilized. The population of interest was Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in Embroider and Stitching located in West Sumatra Province, and a purposive sampling technique was employed to select the sample for this study. Multiple statistical techniques were employed for data analysis, including SPSS and Partial Least Square (PLS) for Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis. Findings: The study's results indicate that Entrepreneurial Orientation has a positive impact on Marketing Performance. Additionally, Entrepreneurial Orientation has a positive impact on Market Orientation, and Market Orientation has a positive impact on Marketing Performance. Furthermore, Entrepreneurial Orientation has a positive impact on both Market Orientation and Marketing Performance. Research, Practical, and Social Implications: This study offers theoretical and practical implications for improving the marketing performance of the Embroidery and Stitching industry in West Sumatra Province by applying Entrepreneurial Marketing, through the integration of local cultural values, it is expected that the competitiveness of the region will improve. The expectation is that government policy programs will subsequently stimulate the creative industry's growth in West Sumatra Province. Originality/Value: This study examines the impact of Entrepreneurial Marketing on marketing performance, while previous studies have examined its impact on the financial performance of SMEs.

Innovative activity in the basic metals industry: comparative analysis with EU countries

Methods. In the process of studying innovation activities in the basic metals industry of Ukraine and European countries, methods of analysis and synthesis, empirical methods, induction and deduction techniques, graphical, logical and tabular methods were used. The methodological basis of the study was the methods of comparative analysis and observation, which made it possible to assess the current state of innovative activity in the basic metals industry of Ukraine. The graphical method made it possible to visualize the results of the study. Results. The use of comparative analysis made it possible to assess the current state of innovation activity in the basic metals industry of Ukraine in comparison with European countries. A comparative analysis, based on key indicators of innovation activities of industrial enterprises, was carried out. These indicators include the number of innovation activities of industrial enterprises; enterprise innovation expenditure of industrial enterprises; the number of introduced technological processes of industrial enterprises; the number of introduced innovative products (goods, services) of industrial enterprises; and total turnover from innovation activities of industrial enterprises. The analysis was carried out using public statistical data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the statistical office of the European Union. It is revealed that innovation activities in metallurgical industry of Ukraine in terms of key indicators is significantly lower than in European countries. The main problems of functioning of the metallurgical industry of Ukraine are identified as part of the global industry. Novelty. There are proposed the main directions for improving innovation policy in the manufacture of basic metals to increase its competitiveness in the world market. Practical value consists in developing proposals to improve innovation policy in the basic metals industry. The results of the study can be applied for further research of innovation activities in metallurgical industry of Ukraine.

Time for Change: The Case of Robotic Food Processing [Industry Activities

Time for Change: The Case of Robotic Food Processing [Industry Activities

Industry Forum at IES ONCON 2022 [News in Industry Activities

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