Experiential Learning Activities Research Articles

Exploring The Intention of Using Mobile Learning in Flipped Classroom Approach for Arts and Design Students

The flipped classroom is a pedagogical approach that encourages active learning experience activities in the classroom. The students will receive information and materials before class learning using mobile technology both inside and outside of the classroom to allow for more dynamic, interactive, and advanced learning activities that involve the application of knowledge with higher-order thinking. Studies have shown, students who use the Mobile learning or M-learning platform in a flipped learning method can provide an interactive, engaging, and cost-effective way for graduates to broaden their employability skills. Although research on mobile learning in the flipped classroom approach has been extensive, research on M-learning has been limited. The study's objective is to examine the effectiveness of mobile learning adoption in relation to students' perceptions and responses under the UTAUT2 (unified theory of acceptance and use of technology) model in the undergraduate arts and design students and to review the pilot study model in development for larger-scale future research. Through a quantitative research approach, the pilot study used questionnaires to gather data from 50 undergraduate arts and design in multimedia design programme students of first-year from a local higher education institution. The findings showed that every composite reliability value in this study exceeded the 0.70 threshold value, indicating strong indicator reliability of the factors. Moreover, flipped classrooms increase student involvement, learning motivation, achievements and both at the same time improving educators' knowledge of how to use the flipped learning model in ways that are most advantageous for their own students.

Evaluation of the efficacy of shadowing house officer experience in surgical training

BackgroundThe shadowing house officer is an experiential learning activity that usually takes place within the final year clinical rotations of medical undergraduates. An exposure to a surgical intern is especially useful as the work extends to more practical aspects of ward work.ObjectiveWe assessed the impact of the shadowing house officer exprience during medical student clinical rotation on the surgical internship and to evaluate the challenges of the shadowing period.MethodsA descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out among 108 surgical intern doctors in Sri Lanka via electronic media in 2023.ResultsOur study population consisted of 108 interns, with a response rate of 43.2%. This study demonstrates that on average a final year medical student undergoes a 4- day shadowing period in surgery which was considered by a majority to help in smooth transition to internship. 56% had a clear understanding about learning outcomes and less than half has had an induction session prior to commencement of shadowing. Official documentation, routine ward work, team work and communication skills were meaningfully experienced during shadowing. The main criticisms were inadequate breaks leading to exhaustion and missing out on important teaching activities. Another major concern was shadowing close to the final examination.ConclusionsSurgical shadowing house officer is an authentic work experience that intern doctors consider as important component in orientating the role of an intern. Introduction of shadowing at an earlier stage would be more beneficial and provide a broader view about the clinical set up to undergraduates.

Cross-cultural adaptation of educational design patterns at scale

PurposeEducational design patterns offer practical strategies that can be shared and adapted to address problems in teaching and learning. This article explores how educational design patterns for connected learning at scale at an Australian university may be adapted to a Vietnamese higher education context.Design/methodology/approach12 educational design patterns that address the challenges of active learning and large teaching team management are discussed. The authors then critically reflect on their cross-cultural adaptation for the higher education context, from an Australian to a Vietnamese university.FindingsTransitioning from passive to active learning strategies and effectively leading large teaching teams present similar challenges across our contexts. Educational design patterns, when dynamically adapted, may assist educators to teach skills that are critical for work and the future. Higher education institutions globally could enhance their practices by incorporating international best practice approaches to educational design.Practical implicationsThe Connected Learning at Scale (CLaS) educational design patterns explored in this article offer solution-oriented strategies that promote a more active learning experience. This paper identifies adaptations for educators, especially those in Vietnamese higher education that respect traditional structures, cultural nuances and resource limitations in implementation.Originality/valueWhilst educational design patterns are well-researched in the Western contexts, few studies analyse design patterns in an Asian, and in particular the Vietnamese context. More research is needed in the cross-cultural adaptation of educational design patterns that joins practice and theory.

(Re-)shaping learning experiences in supply chain management and logistics education under disruptive uncertain situations

IntroductionDisruptive uncertain events often necessitate universities to abruptly shift from face-to-face to remote online learning, posing challenges to instructional quality and learning outcomes. Remote online instruction may lack social interaction, educational resources, and practical activities, hindering effective learning.MethodsThis study presents an experiential learning framework designed to foster active learning experiences amidst disruptive uncertain events. The framework incorporates such events as study situations to enhance student motivation and engagement. A methodology for designing learning experiences is proposed, with a focus on incorporating real-world disruptions into educational settings.ResultsA case study is presented, detailing the implementation of the framework in supply chain management and logistics education at a private university in Bolivia, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Results indicate that the novel learning experience positively impacted student motivation and engagement, facilitating the achievement of learning outcomes.DiscussionThe initial implementation suggests that the novel learning experience positively impacted student motivation and engagement while achieving their intended learning outcomes. However, further instances of utilizing the proposed framework are necessary to ascertain its generalizability and effectiveness across diverse contexts and situations. Identifying similarities or invariances will help validate the applicability of this approach in different educational settings affected by disruptive uncertain events.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) MODEL IN TEACHING ANALYZING THE STRUCTURE AND LANGUAGE OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS

This study aims to determine if the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model is effective in teaching class VII students at SMP NU Kaplongan Indramayu about the structure and language of descriptive texts. The researchers chose the CIRC model because it is relevant and helpful in teaching students about descriptive texts. The study was conducted at NU Kaplongan Middle School, with a total of 204 students from 6 classes. The sample for the study included 34 students from class VII E and 34 students from class VII F. The data collected included initial and final tests from both the experimental and control classes. The results of the study are as follows. The t-value value for both research groups is 5.892, while the t-table value is 1.996. Therefore, the t-value is greater than the t-table value, indicating that the alternative hypothesis stating the significant influence of the CIRC learning model on the ability to study descriptive texts is accepted. Additionally, the CIRC learning model brings about significant changes in teaching methods and student learning. It promotes active, creative, effective, and enjoyable learning experiences. It also helps students develop problem-solving skills and encourages teamwork and mutual respect.

Entrepreneurial intentions of tourism and hospitality students in Ghana: an application of the theory of planned behaviour

PurposeThe study aims to examine the entrepreneurial intentions (EIs) of tourism and hospitality (T&H) students in Ghana using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Specifically, the study examined the role of university support on students’ EIs and behaviour within the framework of TPB.Design/methodology/approachAn online questionnaire was used to collect data from 929 T&H students from six universities in Ghana. Structural equation modelling using AMOS was used to test the stated hypotheses.FindingsThe results showed that perceived university support (PUS) played a key role in influencing students’ attitudes, subjective norms and behavioural controls towards their EIs. Furthermore, the EI of T&H students was also found to have influenced students’ entrepreneurial behaviours (EBs). All seven hypotheses were significant.Research limitations/implicationsTo increase the entrepreneurial drive of T&H students, universities and T&H educators need to provide support through strengthening experiential learning activities (guest speaker series, mentorship sessions, practicals and internships) to provide an avenue for students to be trained on risk management and failure recovery skills, develop positive attitudes and behaviours and learn from experts. Policymakers should also enact favourable laws to regulate business practices.Originality/valueThis is likely the first paper to address the issue of PUS for entrepreneurship amongst T&H students in the context of a developing country. Specifically, it addresses the role of universities and T&H educators in supporting T&H students to be entrepreneurs.

6. USING VIRTUAL REALITY TO SIMULATE AN OPERATING ROOM: SATISFACTION AND RESULTS FROM THE FIRST PILOT STUDY FOR NURSES

Abstract Introduction Virtual reality (VR) provides a firsthand active learning experience through varying degrees of immersion. The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the use of VR as a potential tool for training operating room nurses to perform thoracic surgery procedures. Methods This is an open parallel-group randomized clinical trial. One group will receive basic training followed by an assessment module. The experimental group will receive the same basic training, followed by thoracic surgery training, and then an assessment module. Results Fifty-five nurses participated in the study (50 females), with a mean age of 41.6 years. The average score obtained by each participant in the evaluation mode was 477 points. The experimental group (513 points) achieved an overall higher score than the control group (445 points; p=0.04). Regarding age, women in the second quartile of age among the participants (35-41 years) achieved significantly better results than the rest (p=0.04). When evaluating results based on the practice moment, exercises performed in the last 10 minutes yielded better results than those performed in the first 10 minutes (1064 points versus 554 points; p <0.001). The most frequent adverse effect reported was blurred vision. The overall satisfaction rating with the experience was 8.5 out of 10. Conclusion Virtual reality is a useful tool for training operating room nurses.

Clinical Informatics Team Members' Perspectives on Health Information Technology Safety After Experiential Learning and Safety Process Development: Qualitative Descriptive Study.

Although intended to support improvement, the rapid adoption and evolution of technologies in health care can also bring about unintended consequences related to safety. In this project, an embedded researcher with expertise in patient safety and clinical education worked with a clinical informatics team to examine safety and harm related to health information technologies (HITs) in primary and community care settings. The clinical informatics team participated in learning activities around relevant topics (eg, human factors, high reliability organizations, and sociotechnical systems) and cocreated a process to address safety events related to technology (ie, safety huddles and sociotechnical analysis of safety events). This study aimed to explore clinical informaticians' experiences of incorporating safety practices into their work. We used a qualitative descriptive design and conducted web-based focus groups with clinical informaticians. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. A total of 10 informants participated. Barriers to addressing safety and harm in their context included limited prior knowledge of HIT safety, previous assumptions and perspectives, competing priorities and organizational barriers, difficulty with the reporting system and processes, and a limited number of reports for learning. Enablers to promoting safety and mitigating harm included participating in learning sessions, gaining experience analyzing reported events, participating in safety huddles, and role modeling and leadership from the embedded researcher. Individual outcomes included increased ownership and interest in HIT safety, the development of a sociotechnical systems perspective, thinking differently about safety, and increased consideration for user perspectives. Team outcomes included enhanced communication within the team, using safety events to inform future work and strategic planning, and an overall promotion of a culture of safety. As HITs are integrated into care delivery, it is important for clinical informaticians to recognize the risks related to safety. Experiential learning activities, including reviewing safety event reports and participating in safety huddles, were identified as particularly impactful. An HIT safety learning initiative is a feasible approach for clinical informaticians to become more knowledgeable and engaged in HIT safety issues in their work.

Reflections of transformative active learning experiences (TALEs) in higher education from early career construction management professionals

Higher education today is challenged to improve the learning experience in response to increased demands from, students, parents, and employers. Active learning and High Impact Educational Practices (HIPs) have been shown as promising approaches. However, success using these strategies is not guaranteed. Incorporating the concept of Moments—impactful and meaningful events that change one’s perspective (C. Heath and D. Health 2017)—can be a way to increase chances of success. Referred to as Transformative Active Learning Experiences (TALEs), these are peak learning experiences that combine active learning, elements of HIPs, and moments. This paper explores peak learning experiences gathered through focus groups from 33 construction management alumni located in the Southeast United States who graduated within the last ten years. Outcomes point toward specific, impactful learning experiences including hands-on/active learning, group/teamwork, and work experiences. These were particularly impactful because they provided learners with new insight about what they were learning and the connection to their future profession, opportunities to be appropriately challenged, and the chance to build deep connections with classmates, faculty, professionals, and others. This research provides higher education greater understanding about key elements that can be used to enhance the student experience and promote lifelong, meaningful, and memorable learning experiences.

Imagining Advancement of Wilding Educational Policy: Reflections and Possibilities in Botswana

AbstractThis paper examines the notion of wilding pedagogy and its potential for comprehensive transformation through educational policy. This paper argues that given current unsustainable human practices, significant changes can be achieved by aligning education and policy. This paper begins by defining wilding pedagogies and providing an overview of Botswana’s background and prospects. It contends that Botswana has the potential to enhance the quality of education by promoting active and transformative learning experiences. Furthermore, this policy can lead to improved academic performance by acknowledging cultural linkages, honouring land, returning to a holistic approach aligned with the principles of the wild in education.

대학생의 성찰일지 작성 및 공유에 관한 학습 경험과 교육적 효과

The purpose of this study is to qualitatively explore learning experiences and student performances of writing and sharing reflection journals of college students in a lecture-based class. For this purpose, this research analyzed the contents of the students' reflection journal documents in ‘Multicultural Society and Education’ class. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with five purposefully sampled students. First, the aspects of learning experience through analysis of the contents of the reflection journal were derived as follows: 1) in-depth thinking experience, 2) active learning experience, 3) significant learning experience, and 4) reflective learning experience. Second, the educational effects of writing reflection journals included 1) meta-cognition, 2) understanding one's opinions and arguments, 3) long-term memory, 4) effective writing skills, and 5) promoting change of challenging behavior. Third, the educational effects of sharing reflection journals included 1) intellectual stimulation, 2) development of learning strategies, 3) empathy and receptive Attitude, 4) expansion of perspectives on phenomena, and 5) engagement as an instructional designer. Based on the research results, theoretical and practical implications for college students' reflection journals were presented.

Exploring the Peer Tutor Experiential Learning Process

While peer tutoring is a valued experiential activity, little is known about the peer tutoring experience and its relationship to desired 21st century outcomes of college. This paper features the results from a multi-institution study of the characteristics and benefits of peer tutoring for tutors. The National Survey of Student Engagement was administered along with a set of experimental questions specifically designed to interrogate the process of peer tutoring at 30 four-year institutions. In general, peer tutors who identified as seniors in college showed patterns of engagement and gains in learning and personal development that exceeded substantially those of their non-tutor counterparts, especially for those who received training and feedback from supervisors. The findings have implications for tutoring program administrators, experiential educators, and others to enhance the effects of peer tutoring and other experiential learning activities.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of ADLX-Based Curriculum Management in Integrated Learning: Case Study in an Islamic Elementary School in DKI Jakarta Province

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of Active Deep Learning Experience (ADLX) Based Curriculum Management in the context of integrated learning in Islamic Elementary Schools in DKI Jakarta Province. This research methodology uses a case study approach with a focus on the process of implementing ADLX and integrating integrated learning in the school. This research involves an in-depth analysis of the ADLX curriculum management strategy implemented in Islamic Elementary Schools. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with school administrators and teachers, as well as analysis of documents related to curriculum and integrated learning. Evaluation is carried out by paying attention to aspects of effectiveness, efficiency and impact on students' understanding and learning motivation. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of implementing ADLX-Based Curriculum Management in the context of integrated learning at the Islamic Elementary School level. It is hoped that the implications of this research finding can contribute to the improvement and development of curriculum policies and provide direction for educational practitioners in optimizing the use of ADLX-based technology in integrated learning.

Enhancing postgraduate students’ learning outcomes through Flipped Mobile-Based Microlearning

This study examines the effects of implementing a Flipped Mobile-Based Microlearning (FMM) approach on postgraduate students’ accessibility, engagement, knowledge retention, overall learning experience and academic achievement. A quantitative multiple methods approach was employed, utilising a two-group quasi-experimental design and a survey questionnaire to gather data. The results suggest that the FMM approach may have positive effects on accessibility, engagement, knowledge retention, overall learning experience and final exam scores when compared to the traditional learning approach. The findings support the efficacy of integrating FMM, highlighting its potential for enhancing the learning process and academic outcomes. These results have implications for educational practice and research, emphasising the value of technology-enhanced learning approaches, active and interactive learning experiences and the promotion of student motivation and attitudes towards learning. This study underscores the broader applicability of FMM and suggests its potential for improving educational outcomes across different educational levels and subject areas.

Using Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools to Explain and Enhance Experiential Learning for Authentic Assessment

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) requires innovative educational environments to leverage this technology effectively to address concerns like academic integrity, plagiarism, and others. Additionally, higher education needs effective pedagogies to achieve intended learning outcomes. This emphasizes the need to redesign active learning experiences in the GenAI era. Authentic assessment and experiential learning are two possible meaningful alternatives in this context. Accordingly, this article investigates how GenAI can enhance teaching and learning by constructively addressing study situations beyond conventional learning approaches and cultivating high-order skills and knowledge acquisition. This study employs thing ethnography to examine GenAI tools’ integration with authentic assessment and experiential learning and explore implementation alternatives. The results reveal insights into creating human-centered and GenAI-enhanced learning experiences within a constructive alignment. Specific examples are also provided to guide their implementation. Our contributions extend beyond the traditional use of GenAI tools as mere agents-to-write or agents-to-answer questions to become agents-to-support experiential learning for authentic assessment. These findings underscore the transformative role of GenAI tools in enhancing teaching and learning efficacy and effectiveness. The limitations in treating GenAI tools as subjects in thing ethnography are acknowledged, with potential for future implementation evaluation.

Nurturing Giftedness in Finland and Saudi Arabia: Comparative Study

This research establishes a comparison between Finland and Saudi Arabia, specifically on the educational management system and teachers’ role in the identification and cultivation of gifted students. Accordingly, a review of related literature was conducted, including studies on giftedness, educational management, and teacher roles in both countries. Findings are detailed as follows: both systems must enhance their processes of identifying and supporting gifted students; in Finland, gifted students need tailored treatment, while Saudi Arabia must develop more rigorous identification methods. Pedagogical training programs must also be updated to arm teachers with the essential competencies for determining and assisting gifted students. In sum, this research emphasizes the significance of meeting the needs of gifted students through the educational systems of the two countries. This study provides recommendations for improving educational policies and procedures for gifted students. It suggests enhancing the qualifications of prospective educators in the field of gifted education, proposing a specialized educational program for aspiring teachers, and incorporating technology-oriented instructional programs. The study emphasizes the importance of establishing a curriculum focused on giftedness and talented students, engaging gifted learners through experiential learning activities, and equipping educators with relevant technological abilities. It also suggests future research areas, including differentiated instruction, general education provision, identification processes for talented kids, and understanding parents' perspectives on giftedness and gifted education. Further investigation is needed to examine teacher qualifications and backgrounds, program quality, and the training of educators in effectively supporting and motivating high-achieving learners.

Flipping the Online Classroom to Teach Statistical Data Analysis Software: A Quasi-Experimental Study

The flipped classroom (FC) is a pedagogical model with an active learning concept and a hybrid course design that reverses the typical lecture process. Given the widespread use of online delivery methods, there is a need to explore the FC in delivering statistics courses. This study employs a prospective quasi-experimental study design to evaluate the effectiveness of the flipped method and to compare it with the traditional method of teaching statistical data analysis software. Each of the 71 students enrolled in a medicine program was allocated to either a traditional classroom or a FC. The difference between the two teaching methods is evaluated using overall assessment performance as the main outcome measure. Our results show that the teaching method had a large and significant effect on assessment performance, with the FC method exhibiting a higher student overall performance than the traditional classroom. The data suggest integrating the FC in teaching statistical data analysis software is a helpful alternative to the traditional classroom. This study may serve as a guide and inspiration for educators in statistics courses to incorporate the concept of flipped learning, so as to engage students in a more active learning experience.

Unveiling Experiential Learning: Saudi Female Undergraduates' Perceptions and Challenges in the Marshmallow Challenge within OB Class

The Marshmallow Challenge, a popular activity in classrooms and team-building exercises in offices promotes teamwork, communication, and collaboration. Despite its widespread use, its application within the Saudi educational context remains underexplored. Therefore, this research delves into the experiences and perceptions of 43 Saudi female undergraduate students participating in the Marshmallow Challenge in Organizational Behaviour (OB) class at the University of Hail, Saudi Arabia. Utilizing semi-structured interviews, the study aims to understand the nuances of this experiential learning activity, focusing on teamwork, communication, leadership, collaboration, and related responses. The findings reveal a spectrum of reactions from initial apprehension and nervousness to subsequent collaborative problem-solving and reflection. Ultimately, this research paper contributes to the broader literature on experiential learning in OB education, offering educators actionable insights to optimize student engagement, collaboration, and skill learning.

Leveraging Experiential Learning to Foster University Students’ Proficiency in Engaging with People with Disabilities

Study purpose. Inclusive education, acknowledged as a fundamental human right, is aimed at enhancing the participation of all students and mitigating social and educational exclusion. Physical Education is identified as a vital instrument that fosters specific training on disability and inclusion, thereby ameliorating attitudes towards disability. The objective of this study is to scrutinize the perception of experiential learning and inclusive physical activity among students. Materials and methods. An inclusive physical activity program for students pursuing a degree in Early Childhood and Primary Education was designed. The program proposes five sessions of inclusive physical activity and accommodates 30 adult users with intellectual disability. To analyse the reliability and validity of a scale that measures students’ perception of experiential learning, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to assess the effectiveness and inclusivity of the scale. Results. The validity and reliability of a scale that facilitates the analysis of students’ perceptions of learning derived from inclusive experiences is presented and the results are adequate for its usability. In addition, it is shown that experiential learning increases the perception towards the acquisition of disability-related competences among university students. Conclusions. This scale essentially allows a comprehensive analysis of students’ perception of learning that emerges from inclusive experiences. It is demonstrated that experiential learning enhances students’ perception regarding the attainment of competencies related to disability. These findings underscore the importance of inclusive learning experiences in the training of future educators.

INTERGENERATIONAL BONDING: A PATHWAY TO CAREER READINESS IN SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY GRADUATE STUDENTS

Abstract We present a new experiential learning activity for graduate students in two core courses in Speech-Language Pathology. Speech-Language Pathology is a healthcare profession that provides care to people of all ages, including older adults with language, communication, and cognitive disorders. Students typically find these course contents heavy and have limited opportunity to practice the required skills for their future profession. In this multi-faceted program, we provide cognitive intervention to community older adults via telepractice with an intergenerational approach. Students receive real-life interaction to practice the knowledge and skills learned in their academic program. These interactions provide hands-on experience that facilitates better preparation for their future healthcare career. We measure students’ perception of competency pre and post-intervention. Additionally, we survey alumni and their supervisors on students’ preparedness (required skills) and performance during their clinical internship experience. This intergenerational bonding program creates a fun and enjoyable experience that impacts students’ active engagement with older adults. Students report an easier application of academic material, great ownership of learning, and increased motivation to learn new skills. Further, this real-life, interactive experience will impact their career success as future aging healthcare professionals (SLPs).