Aceh Regency Research Articles

Muslim Scholars in the Perspective of Da'wah Case Study of the Association of Muslim Scholars throughout Indonesia Special Region of Aceh

Muslim Scholars in the Perspective of Da'wah Case Study of the Association of Muslim Scholars throughout Indonesia Special Region of Aceh

The Influence of Proactive Personality and Career Calling on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Crafting: Study on Aceh Regional Police

The Influence of Proactive Personality and Career Calling on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Crafting: Study on Aceh Regional Police

Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Tradisi Adat Budaya Suku Alas di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

This research was conducted to find out the Islamic values in the cultural traditions of the Alas tribe in Southeast Aceh district. It aims to find out the history of the early entry of Islam in the Alas tribe, Islamic values in the customary traditions of the Alas tribe, and the social order in the life of the Alas tribe. The type of research conducted uses descriptive qualitative methods of analysis, with an ethnographic approach. The analysis technique used is good data collection that can be obtained with data through the implementation of observations and interviews. Overall, this research raises theoretical implications, namely the existence of cultural fusion, multicultural communication contained in social situations, as well as Islamic religious values in every traditional ceremony of the people of Southeast Aceh district. The role of Islamic values in fact has an influence on the social and cultural situation of the people in Southeast Aceh district. The three aspects (social, cultural, and Islamic) in the Southeast Aceh district can be said to be Local Wisdom. So that Islamic values in the Southeast Aceh region are able to influence the culture and social of the local community, thus creating Islamic culture and customs.

Pengaruh Frekuensi Antenatal Care Terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Meukek Tahun 2023

Anemia in pregnancy may have a bad effect on the mother and fetus. The anemia occurred in a pregnant mother will increase the risk of mortality of the mother compared to those without anemia. The presence of iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy could be identified through ANC examination through the admission of iron (FE) tablet supplementation which is very vital for the increase of hemoglobin (Hb) of the blood of the pregnant mothers. According to the research conducted in Aceh Regency, any pregnant mother who does not receive a standard ANC service could result in inconstancy of FE tablet consumption, which later will increase the risk of anemia.To find out the effect of antenatal care frequency on the constancy of FE tablet consumption on pregnant mothers in Puskesmas (Community Health Center) of Meukek. The research design used in this research is the quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling was conducted by using total sampling method with a total of 40 pregnant mothers as the respondents. The instruments used in this research are the KIA card for pregnant mothers on the antenatal care visit variable and the questionnaire on the constancy of FE tablet consumption variable. The bivariate analysis was conducted using Chi-square test.The x2 value obtained is 9,401 and the p value = 0,002 (p<0,05) and OR=17,889 (95% CI [1,919-166,782), which showed that there is an effect of the antenatal care frequency on the constancy of Fe tablet consumption on the 3rd trimester pregnant mothers.The antenatal care frequency has an effect on the constancy of Fe tablet consumption on the 3rd trimester pregnant mothers.

Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk Levels in Tofu Workers in North Aceh: An Ergonomic Assessment

Tofu is a soy-based food that is popular in Indonesia. One of the supporting factors is that it has high nutritional value and low price. Tofu is produced by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in all provinces in Indonesia, including in the region of Aceh. Based on the results of observations, the tofu production process still predominantly uses human labor, starting from the washing process to the cutting process. This activity is carried out every day with a high repetition rate. If this is allowed to happen for a long time, workers will be exposed to the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This study uses the Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorders (CMDQ) questionnaire to assess the workers' work posture and determine the level of occupational hazard risk using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. The results of the distribution of questionnaires show that the body parts that experienced pain complaints were the shoulder (right dan left), upper back, upper arm (right and left), lower back, forearm (right and left), also wrist (right and left). It happens in the filtering process. The results of the assessment of work posture with the REBA method show the score of work posture in the filtering process is 13, which means that the filtering posture of workers has a very high risk and must be improved immediately. The present research recommended additional intervention that includes engineering and administrative control methods for reducing those workers' complaints of muscle pain.

CONTRIBUTION OF ACEHNESE SCHOLARS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF QURANIC EXEGESIS IN INDONESIA: A STUDY OF TENGKU MUHAMMAD HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY AND HIS WORK "TAFSIR AN-NUUR"

This article aims to discuss Tengku Muhammad Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy, a modern scholar from the Aceh region of Indonesia, and his significant work in the field of tafsir, titled "Tafsir an-Nuur". Hasbi is known as a proficient personality in various areas of Islamic sciences. In Indonesia, his competence in Islamic fields such as fiqh, uṣul al-fiqh, tafsir, and hadith has established Tengku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy as a respected figure in society. Consequently, due to his areas of expertise, he is recognized as a prolific scholar who has authored academic works such as books and articles. Tafsir an-Nuur is a four-volume tafsir book that covers the interpretation of the Quranic verses from QS. al-Fātiḥa to QS. al-Nās, divided into 30-volume. In this tafsir, Quranic verses are explained succinctly, without delving into excessive detail, focusing on elucidating the fundamental meaning of the verses. Therefore, Tafsir an-Nuur falls into the category of concise (ijmālī) tafsir. This tafsir was written in Indonesian to facilitate easier understanding of the Quran's content for Indonesians. Methodologically, this article is a study that uses source research and qualitative research methods. This article primarily aims to delve into Hasbi's biography and works. Additionally, it discusses the background of the composition of Tafsir an-Nuur, its systematic approach, sources, methods, and related topics. In this context, readers are expected to gain a better understanding of Hasbi and Tafsir an-Nuur, ultimately contributing to a more comprehensive grasp of the development of tafsir studies in Indonesia.

Traditional Institutions and Economic Transformation of West Aceh Coastal Community in Indonesia: A Sustainable Energy Policy

This study develops energy for adapting customary institutional policies in creating food security for coastal communities. This development has not been on target under the village potential determined interactively by the government at the village level in Aceh. This study is designed using a qualitative approach and case study methods based on previous research which focuses on SDGs development achievements in improving the Keujruen Blang traditional institution as one of the traditional institutions that function as rice paddy management which can create food security for farming communities in the coastal region of Aceh. West Secondary and primary data collection techniques and in-depth interviews follow the objectives set. The results of the research show that the energy of SDGs development policies is based on traditional institutions and can be carried out through a model approach to implementing public policy with a bottom-up method that must be carried out by the village government and traditional institutions of Keujreun Blang in the West Aceh region with a model management system scheme, organizational development and bureaucratic processes directed, and must form methods of controlling conflict and analyzing the success and failure factors of the community in creating transformative development of the Keujreun Blang traditional institutional organization as a reference for the economic welfare of the farming community.

THE EXISTENCE OF GAYO ART BEYOND ITS TRADITIONAL REALM: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY IN BANDA ACEH

Gayo art is one of the folk arts of Aceh originating from Tanoh Gayo, Central Aceh. Gayo art serves as popular entertainment and a means of Islamic missionary for the dissemination and development of Islam in the Banda Aceh region. This art is often featured in weddings, circumcision ceremonies, festivals, and other events. The focused types of art are performance arts, such as Gayo dances (Saman, Bines, Guel, and others), music, and poetry. The research findings indicate that the development of Gayo art in Banda Aceh has progressed after being regularly and systematically showcased several times. Gayo art is popular and appreciated in Banda Aceh because, during performances, it is not only unique and beautiful to witness, but it also involves various forms of artistic attractions such as didong and bersebuku. This captivating attraction draws the attention of the community to organize and attend Gayo art performances held on various art stages in Banda Aceh.

Pengaruh Standar Operasional Prosedur terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada BPKD Aceh Barat

This study aims to explore the impact of the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) on employee performance at the West Aceh Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKD). The research sample consisted of 85 BPKD Aceh Barat employees who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression and the SPSS program. The results showed that SOP had a positive and significant impact on the performance of BPKD Aceh Barat employees. The value of t count is 5.015 and t table for this study is 2.00, indicating that t count is greater than t table. Thus, it can be concluded that SOPs have a significant influence on employee performance at BPKD Aceh Barat.

Market Potential of Halal Products in Aceh: Case Study of Halal Industry Based on Halal Product Data 2014-2022

Purpose: The majority of people in Aceh Province are Muslims, and the region strictly adheres to Sharia law, particularly in the halal products sector. With a focus on Aceh region, this study attempts to assess growth, obstacles, and solutions in the development of the halal business and halal goods in Indonesia.Design/Method/Approach: This study employed qualitative approaches to find material from secondary sources, including books, journals, and national statistics organizations, and to gather data.Findings: The provincial administration of Aceh has worked to establish the halal market and halal goods as an important economic driver.Originality/Values: The number of visits from visitors, particularly those from outside, is rising year after year, which reflects this expansion. The administration of Aceh province anticipates advantages from this research in the growth of the halal sector and halal goods.

Application of the K-Means Method for Clustering Capture Fisheries Products in North Aceh with A Data Mining Approach

North Aceh is one of the districts that has great potential in the maritime and fisheries sector, because part of the North Aceh region is a supplier of captured fisheries products. The problem with this research is that there is no model of a clustering system for captured fisheries products in North Aceh District, so it will be difficult to determine which areas produce superior and non-superior types of fish. This research aims to classify captured fishery results for the 2021-2022 period using the K-Means algorithm with a Data Mining approach to determine superior and non-superior fish types. Therefore, this research can help a little in providing information about the types of fish that are superior and not superior or the types of fish that are most numerous and the types of fish that appear the least at fishing ports in North Aceh District. The stages carried out in this research started from compiling research instruments and literature review, data collection and analysis, designing a clustering system model and implementing the system. This research produces 2 clusters, namely cluster 1 is superior fish and cluster 2 is non-superior fish. The K-Means algorithm with a Data Mining approach can be used to group types of capture fishery products at fishing ports in North Aceh District.

The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on The Performance and Motivation of Aceh Brimob Personnel

This research aims to investigate the influence of transformational leadership on personnel performance and work motivation, the impact of transformational organizational culture on personnel performance and work motivation, the influence of transformational leadership on personnel loyalty, the influence of organizational culture on personnel loyalty, the relationship between personnel performance and personnel loyalty, and the relationship between work motivation and personnel loyalty. The research also aims to explore the influence of transformational leadership on personnel loyalty through personnel performance and work motivation, as well as the influence of organizational culture on personnel loyalty through personnel performance and work motivation in the Brimob Unit of the Aceh Regional Police. The research was conducted at the Brimob Unit of the Aceh Regional Police with a sample of 300 respondents selected using purposive random sampling technique. The research findings indicate that there is a significant influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on personnel performance and work motivation. Furthermore, there is a significant influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on personnel loyalty. Additionally, intrinsic work motivation and work motivation have a significant influence on personnel loyalty. There is a direct influence of transformational leadership on personnel loyalty through work motivation, as well as an indirect influence of transformational leadership on personnel loyalty through personnel performance. Similarly, there is a direct influence of organizational culture on personnel loyalty through personnel performance, and an indirect influence of organizational culture on personnel loyalty through work motivation.

Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Pesisir Kecamatan Seunuddon (Studi Pada Dinas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Kabupaten Aceh Utara)

The Government of Aceh in 2013 issued Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2013 concerning Social Welfare. North Aceh Regency to overcome this has carried out a variety of policies / programs with the aim of finding solutions in terms of poverty alleviation of coastal communities, but not yet optimal, the number of poverty continues to increase and and decrease from year to year, we can see that the Aceh District Government The North does not seem to be serious in suppressing and overcoming poverty, based on the writer's findings that there are still many of the coastal poverty alleviation programs that are not yet right on targeting the people who are the object of the policy / program. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the implementation of poverty reduction policies in coastal communities in Seunuddon District. To describe the constraints of the government in poverty alleviation of coastal communities. The study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive analysis research. The results showed that the implementation of policies in poverty reduction in coastal communities in Seunuddon District the government worked with the North Aceh Regional Planning and Development Agency (BAPPEDA), North Aceh Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Office, and the Social Service. The Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs has implemented and provided socialization to the community regarding poverty alleviation programs for the poor coastal communities, in general the poverty of coastal communities in the District of Seunuddon is influenced by cultural and structural factors. The obstacle of the government in reducing poverty of coastal communities in Seunuddon District, is related to the lack of budget, resources, facilities and infrastructure, as well as very limited information. 

EVALUATION OF SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF HOSPITAL BUILDING USING PUSHOVER ANALYSIS BASED ON ATC-40

Hospitals are crucial healthcare facilities that play a significant role in improving the health level of people in Aceh. The Cut Nyak Dien Meulaboh Aceh Regional Referral Hospital is located in an area with a high earthquake intensity, making earthquake-resistant building aspects indispensable. The hospital was designed in 2016, but changes were made to its structural elements during construction. The aim of this study was to establish the performance level criteria for the hospital building structures that underwent design changes in practice. The research revealed that the structure could exhibit nonlinear behaviour, as shown by the distribution of plastic hinges that started with the yielding of the beam, followed by yielding of the column. This aligns with the planning concept of strong weak beam earthquake-resistant column (SCWB). The pushover analysis results demonstrated that the performance point displacement in the x-direction was 0.052 m with a base shear of 20090.204 KN and the displacement in the y-direction was 0.058 m with a base shear of 19832.572 KN. With a maximum story drift value based on ATC-40 during an earthquake in the x and y directions of D > 0.01, the structure falls under the category of Immediate Occupancy.

Railway Network, Industrialization, and Development of Langsa, Aceh in 1907—1943

This study aims to reveal the railway networks, industrialization, and development of Langsa, Aceh in 1907-1943s. In the early 1900s, Langsa was designed as a Government Center and a new economic center on the East Coast of Aceh. However, Langsa was not yet connected to the railway networks, so it was necessary to build a railway line as one of the supporting infrastructures. The construction of the railway networks changed many things, ranging from urban landscape, economy, politics, to socio-culture. To pursue the aim of this study, historical methods consisted of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography were applied. The sources used were colonial archives, contemporary newspapers, contemporary magazines, and other relevant sources. This study found that the construction of the railway networks in Langsa was part of the Dutch colonial government's strategy to maximize economic benefits in the eastern coastal region of Aceh by building connectivity from the North and South regions. The development of the railway networks also had an impact on the growth of the economy, the mobilization of a dynamic population, the growth of good infrastructure for travelers, facilitating communication networks, to encourage the emergence of various types of new professions. However, the construction of the railway networks played a role in environmental damage in the eastern coastal region of Aceh as well as gave insignificant impact on the development of Aceh's indigenous human resources.

Comparing Gardner-Knopoff, Gruenthal, and Uhrhammer Earthquake Declustering Methods in Aceh, Indonesia

The sudden release of energy from inside the earth, which generates seismic waves, causes earthquakes on the earth’s surface. Foreshock, mainshock, and aftershock are terms commonly used in this subject. These phrases refer to the three stages of an earthquake event—before the main event, the primary event, and after the main event. The earthquake data catalogue, however, typically does not distinguish between mainshock data and foreshocks/aftershocks. For seismic-related studies, justifying the mainshock is very crucial. There are several methods for separating the mainshock of earthquake data from the foreshocks/aftershocks. This study employs three declustering techniques, including Gardner-Knopoff (1974), Gruenthal, and Uhrhammer (1986). The present study collected and analyzed 3543 earthquake events from 1971 to 2021 for Aceh region. In order to determine which method provides the highest a-value and b-value outcomes for Aceh’s seismicity conditions, this study compares the aforementioned three approaches. The Uhrhammer method (1986) has an a-value of 5.82, a b-value of 1.05, 1893 main shock events, 305 clusters, and 3.3 percent of the total seismic moment generated at that location are the findings from this study. According to the Gruenthal method, the results had an a-value of 4.53, a b-value of 0.823, 776 mainshock events, 304 clusters, and released 1.3 percent of the total seismic moment at that location. a-value of 5.1, b-value of 0.929, 1097 main shock events, 319 clusters, and a release of 1.08 percent of the total seismic moment at that location were the results of the Gardner-Knopoff method (1974). For seismic hazard evaluation with the highest level of risk, the Uhrhammer (1986) technique is appropriate. The Gruenthal approach is suggested for more conservative cases.

The Influence of The Level of Religiosity, Knowledge of The Tax Administration System and The Legitimacy of Tax Authorities on The Compliance of Taxpayers In Aceh With Tax Morale as Moderation

This study aimed at testing the influence of religiosity level, the knowledge on tax administration systems, and tax authorities legitimacy on tax compliance. The population in this study are individual and institutional tax payers registered in the Aceh Regional Office of Directorate General of Taxation. After selected through purposive sampling techniques, 400 taxpayers are selected as the sample for this research. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression and moderation analysis. The results of the study revealed that the religiosity level, knowledge on tax administration systems, and tax morale influence the tax compliance. On the other hand, tax authority legitimacy do not have influence on tax compliance. However, tax morale diminished the relationship between religiosity level, knowledge on tax administration systems, tax authority legitimacy, and tax compliance.

ANALYSIS OF BANANA SALE MARKETING IN PANTON LABU DISTRICT, NORTH ACEH

Bananas are a horticultural commodity that has quite promising potential in business, the relatively large volume of national banana production proves that bananas are the main horticultural product. Pisang sale is a traditional food that is very popular among the people of Aceh, in particular, the most production of banana sale comes from the North Aceh region. The smoking method using firewood and coconut shells is a traditional sale banana processing process. The aim of this research is to analyze marketing and marketing efficiency of banana sale in Panton Labu District, North Aceh. Research using survey method. The samples of craftsmen were 30 people, village traders were 5 people and retailers were 25 people. The results of marketing research on sale bananas in Panton Labu District only use 2 marketing channels. The average marketing cost for selling bananas in Panton Labu District is Rp.3,200/Kg in channel I and Rp.1,500/Kg in channel II. The average marketing margin for selling bananas on channel I is IDR 13,000/Kg, channel II is IDR 9,000/Kg. The average farmer's share in selling banana marketing on channel I was 62.8% and channel II was RP.74.29%. Marketing of sale bananas in Panton Labu District on channel I resulted in an EP value of 9.14% and it was concluded that marketing of sale bananas on channel II was said to be inefficient because the EP value was above 5%. Marketing of sale bananas in Panton Labu District on channel II resulted in an EP value of 4.29% and it was concluded that marketing of sale bananas on channel II was said to be efficient because the EP value was below 5%.

Analysis of saving behavior in students of the faculty of economics and business at Malikussaleh University

This study aims to determine the saving behavior of students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at Malikussaleh University who come from outside the Aceh region. This study uses primary data using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a sample of 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate the research instrument testing, for Validity, rcount > rtable (0.196) and Reliability, Cronchbach Aplha > Constant (0.6). The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing in the form of a (partial) t-test. The results showed that financial literacy, parental socialization and self-control had a positive and significant effect on saving behavior, while peers had a negative and significant effect on saving behavior.

Influence of Export and Import Activities on Economic Support in the Aceh Region

The progress of a country, based on increased economic growth, was calculated from added total production to the service and commodity for economic activity. It increased the income per capita in the population of the region. The financial system would report with specificity goods production also services. Then, it occurred wherein a more extensive market production accommodation exists market conducts the trade international system. The research aimed to determine the activity exports are also importing to support the Aceh area's economy. A study used the method of quantitative. Furthermore, results showed an increase in foreign trade to the trade balance, indicating the commodity for foreign economics. Based on the analysis using the Eviews-12 method, exports, and imports affected the economic growth in Aceh. The total volume of imports increased from 20,489,210 kg to 20,281,743 kg from January to December 2016, but there was an increase in the CIF value from 2,184,788 US$ to 9,034,788 US$, that the volume of imports of economic goods in 2019 from January was 14,244,916 kg, with an export value of 2,438,041 US$. Furthermore, it was positively controlled for export. The total imports of Aceh Province were found the fluctuations that occurred in 2016, 2019, and 2022. The highest amount of substances in 2016 was 7,612,298, and the lowest in 2022 was 8,192,390. The trade balance of Aceh Province showed a positive value, then the foreign trade of the economic commodity was dominated for export activities. Although in three long-term decades, exports have been reported to have a positive growing financial effect, whereas the activity of import and role to lowest roles growing economy. Then, in a short time, other export has less impact on economic growth than imports. Furthermore, the economic growth would be finished to increase the imports and commodities or materials exports to industrial needs.