Initial stress fields play an important role in deformational processes in porous structures. Accurate modeling of dynamics behavior of the porous medium taking initial stresses into account requires an appropriate mathematical model. One of the common approaches for the construction of a mathematical model of the dynamic behavior of a medium taking the initial state into account is linearization. This paper presents equations of longitudinal vibrations of a poroelastic inhomogeneous body in the presence of the initial stress field. The influence of the initial stress rate and Biot’s modulus on the dynamic behavior of the environment is analyzed. The problem of reconstructing the initial stress field for the poroelastic inhomogeneous column based on the genetic algorithm and nonlinear optimization with the use of modern packages of numerical simulation is studied. A series of numerical experiments on the reconstruction of different initial stress field distribution laws using the described methods is carried out.
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