Work Accidents Research Articles

PENERAPAN METODE HIRARC UNTUK ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA CONTAINER CRANE DI PELABUHAN PETI KEMAS BITUNG

The causes of work accidents can come anytime, anywhere and to anyone. The risk can be fatal or just a minor accident, depending on the level of opportunity. To minimize the number of work accidents, it is necessary to take anticipatory steps from both the workers and the company management. This research focuses on reducing the impact of work accidents by analyzing the risks of hazards that can occur in every job. Researchers research using the HIRARC method for efforts to prevent and reduce the potential for work accidents, avoid and minimize risks that occur appropriately by avoiding and minimizing the risk of work accidents and controlling fiber in order to carry out the activity process so that the process becomes safe. Based on the results of hazard identification, there are 9 sources of danger on the container crane at Container Port of Bitung with 1 hazard risk has a high risk level (H) / High, 6 hazard risks have a high risk Moderate (M) / Medium, and 2 hazard risk has a high risk level Low (L) / Low. Keywords : K3, Loading and Unloading Process, HIRARC.

Work Fatigue among Women Fish Processors on the South Coast of Jember District, Indonesia

Introduction: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) problems need to be addressed because the cause of the high number of work accidents is work fatigue. One of the factors that causes work fatigue is workload. Coastal women, who are identified as a marginal group with a low level of education, have a large role in fishing households and have a high workload. This research aims to analyze work fatigue based on workload. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The respondents involved were fishermen's wives who lived in the research locus (Puger District). The number of respondents in this study was 75 people using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. The quantitative data collected include sociodemographic factors, namely demographic factors (age and body mass index) and work factors (work period, workload, and work climate), as well as work fatigue factors. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and measurements. The data in this study were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient test which was presented in table form accompanied by narrative. Results: The results show that 44.0% have a level of heavy work fatigue. The risk factors of age, working time, and workload have a significant relationship with work fatigue at work. Body mass index (BMI) and work climate were not significantly related to work fatigue. Conclusion: The high workload of women fish processors causes a lot of work fatigue, so it requires attention from industry owners to manage working time.

Identification of Potential Hazards in Hazardous Waste Disposal Using Job Safety Analysis (JSA) At Infineon Technologies Batam

Infineon is a manufacturing company that in the production process produces a lot of hazardous waste. This study aims to identify potential hazards and risks using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method that exist in each work sequence, as well as determine risk criteria, provide risk assessment and risk control. The stages of data processing start from sequencing work steps, identifying hazards and risks, assessing the risk of potential hazards and determining proposals for controlling potential hazards. The results of this study found that the potential hazards that can cause injuries and work accidents in hazardous waste management are mostly related to chemical spillage and manual handling. There are 10 jobs that have a risk value of 6 and 2 jobs that have a risk value of 4. Improving work safety can be done by educating especially to waste operators and equipping PPE cabinets so that they are easily accessible.

Risk Management in Palm Fruit Harvesting Activities using the Hirarc Method PT. Prima Artha Dynamics

Risk Management in Palm Oil Fruit Harvesting Activities Using the Hirarc PT method. Prima Artha Dynamics. This research is motivated by a source of danger in oil palm fruit harvesting activities with the risk of work accidents in oil palm fruit harvesting activities. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the main causes of the risk of work accidents in oil palm fruit harvesting activities, to analyze the severity of the risk of work accidents in oil palm fruit harvesting activities, To determine the steps taken to control the risk of work accidents in oil palm fruit harvesting activities. This research uses the HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Risk Control) method, namely by identifying sources of danger, analyze the level of risk and risk control efforts. Data was obtained through interviews with 18 harvest employees. From the results of this research, there are main causes that are a source of danger and risk for oil palm fruit harvesting activities, namely slippery land, palm fruit bunches, sharp objects, palm fronds, snake droppings/powder, centipedes and wasps. The main causes that are the source of danger and the occurrence of risks have a mild level of risk, namely falling/slipping, being hit by fruit when removing fruit to TPH, being hit by fronds during harvest, falling into the eyes of droppings, being stung by centipedes and being stung by wasps and for moderate risks, namely being injured/injured by sharp objects. Efforts to control the risks of oil palm fruit harvesting activities include the use of complete Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), upaya lain yang dilakukan adalah pembersihan lahan yang semak agar tidak menjadi sarang ular.

Management of natural disasters in the environment PT. Mutiara Masyhur Sejahtera, with the formation of an emergency response team

Background: Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, is often hit by tornadoes that cause material losses and injuries, especially at PT. Mutiara Masyhur Sejahtera located at Jalan Kahuripan Raya No. 9-11, Entalsewu, Buduran, Sidoarjo. This phenomenon encourages the need to improve disaster preparedness and response. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary data collection through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the company's Project Manager. Secondary data covering organizational structure and number of employees are also used. Data is analyzed through a reduction process to ensure relevant and accurate information. Findings: Although PT. Mutiara Masyhur Sejahtera already has fire protection equipment, such as Light Fire Extinguishers (APAR), but there is no system or policy that regulates emergency response management for fires or other disasters. Forming an Emergency Response Team and creating Procedures and Work Instructions (IKA) regarding Emergency Response are needed as a reference when an emergency occurs. Conclusion: To improve disaster preparedness, companies must equip themselves with an occupational safety and health management system (SMK3) that regulates all compliance related to K3 aspects. This aims to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases, reduce the negative impact of disasters and improve overall work safety. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents a new approach to improving disaster preparedness in the private sector, especially for companies operating in disaster-prone areas such as Sidoarjo. This study proposes the integration of an occupational safety and health management system (OHSMS) with a particular focus on disaster emergency response management, which can be a model for other companies in improving disaster resilience.

Penerapan Metode Clustering Pada Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja

Work accidents are one of the problems that often occur in companies/agencies where accidents happen to employees/workers and cause serious physical injuries. BPJS Employment is an insurance program that is trusted by agencies/companies by claiming Work Accident Insurance (JKK) which can help in easing the financial burden on families as well as initial efforts to handle cases of work accidents that occur. The main aim of this research is to assist companies in handling work accident cases that occur. The data used in this research includes work accident reports collected from the Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan Stabat office. The method used is the clustering method with the K-means algorithm, which was chosen because of its ability to group fairly large amounts of data with fast and efficient computing time. By using the clustering method that has been used to process work accident case data at Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan in Stabat, we can produce new information from the 672 data that have been tested. From 672 work accident case data at Bpjs Employment in Stabat, 3 clusters were obtained with the results of Cluster 1 having 2 work accident case data, Cluster 2 having 9 work accident case data and Cluster 3 having 9 work accident case data.

The Influence of Occupational Safety for Iron Frame Installation Project Workers Using FMEA Approach in CV. Sinar Surya Abadi Sidoarjo

CV. Sinar Surya Abadi is a company engaged in the installation of iron frames. The manufacture of these products cannot be separated from hazardous equipment such as grinders, plasters, and others. This causes the risk of accidents at work. Thus the application of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is very important to implement. Based on these problems, a study was made regarding the influence of work safety for project workers including iron with the FMEA approach on CV. Sidoarjo Eternal Sunshine. Occupational Health and Safety is a situation that affects the health and safety of workers or other employees. Occupational accidents can be reduced by implementing occupational safety and health (K3). FMEA is a structured procedure to identify and prevent as many failure modes as possible. FMEA focuses on preventing defects, increasing safety, and increasing customer satisfaction. The advantage of this FMEA is that it can improve the quality of control of the implementation of K3 so that it can prevent work accidents. FMEA serves to determine the actions of prioritized risks. The use of FMEA is also used to find out what potential risks exist in a production process. And also used to analyze failures from human error or the machine used.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kecamatan Kota Soe

Welding workshops operating in Soe City District on average employ around 4-6 people with a minimum education of elementary school-graduate level. The welding process using electric power exposes workers directly to the dangers in the workplace. It is necessary to have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) worn by workers while working and while in the workplace environment. The aim of this research is to determine factors related to compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among welding workshop workers in Soe City District. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling with a sample size of 94 people. Analysis of this relationship uses the chi square test as an alternative test. The research results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.004), attitude (p value=0.001), availability of personal protective equipment (p value=0.008), and there is no relationship between education (p= value= 0.642), age (p value=0.294), and work accidents (p value=0.483) with compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among welding workshop workers in Soe City District.

Penerapan 5r Area Produksi Paving Blok di PT. Duta Beton Mandiri Purwosari

Duta Beton Mandiri is a Duta Bangsa Group company based in Pasuruan Regency. PT. Duta Beton Mandiri is a manufacturing company that was founded in 2008 and operates in the building materials or concrete industry. We implement 5R (Care, Neat, Clean, Diligent, Concise) and work safety (K3) at the PT paving stone production site. Duta Beton Mandiri is a strategic initiative to increase production efficiency while maintaining a safe and healthy work environment. The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the 5R and K3 principles and to conduct an audit to determine compliance with applicable K3 standards. Research methods include direct observation of production sites, interviews with employees, and analysis of relevant materials. Research shows that implementing the 5R principles reduces waste and optimizes resource use. In addition, efforts to implement K3 have increased awareness of risk factors and reduced work accidents. However, there is still much room for improvement, especially in terms of increasing the use of personal protective equipment and machine maintenance.

Work Accident Risk Control in Road Construction Projects with the Hiradc Approach

Work Accident Risk Control in Road Construction Projects with the Hiradc Approach

Prototype Pendeteksi Beban Berlebih Untuk Keamanan Operasi Hydraulic Crane Di Kapal Penumpang

The safety and protection of the hydraulic crane is an important aspect that ensures the charging operation runs safely and efficiently, this study aims to provide protection against crane damage and minimize work accidents by providing overload detection sensors using loadcells and hx711 as the primary sensor in charging this device. This tool is a miniature crane that uses a servo motor and a DC motor as a replacement for the hydraulic on the crane. Where the same function, to move the arm of the crane and crane can rotate left, right, and up. The researchers used prototype methods to build and develop prototypes of cranes. To monitor this control system, use ESP32 as the transmitter and receiver of the joystick motion response. The received data will be processed and displayed on the LCD. Testing this device can detect how much load is lifted and detect if the load is over lifted, the device's operating system will lower the load again if overloaded.

Edukasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan pada Tempat Kerja bagi Alumni Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang

The incidence of occupational diseases and work accidents has increased every year. This can occur due to the lack of optimal implementation and implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the workplace or even the implementation of SMK3 in the workplace. The application of SMK3 in the workplace is very vital, its urgency and usefulness. Based on the results of a situation analysis survey to UM Public Health Alumni, many workplaces have not been optimal in implementing SMK3 and even some workplaces have not implemented SMK3. As a promotive and preventive means, the FIK UM community service team created a digital training activity for UM Public Health alumni which was carried out in the form of an after sales webinar which aimed to increase knowledge and strengthen the knowledge of UM Public Health alumni. The activity consists of 6 series with the main theme being the Occupational Safety and Health Management System, taking place from June to July 2023 with different topics and speakers in each series. Evaluation of activities is carried out based on pretest and posttest results as well as participant satisfaction surveys. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the implementation of this after sales webinar succeeded in increasing participants' knowledge related to the Occupational Safety and Health Management System to reach 73.5%. Also, 73% of participants who participated in digital training activities were very satisfied with the implementation of this activity.

Prevention of Occupational Accidents and Occupational Diseases with Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms: Different Sector Applications

Abstract − The Occupational health and safety is a discipline that prevents work accidents and occupational diseases with a proactive method. For employee health, countries have legal responsibilities within the scope of international conventions, and employers have national responsibilities. It is obligatory for employers to carry out risk assessments, provide occupational safety trainings, carry out inspections, employ occupational safety specialists and workplace physicians, and record all work regard work safety. In countries, inspections are carried out with labor inspectors and private companies provide occupational safety services. However, it is difficult for the authorities to monitor occupational safety in large industrial facilities such as petrochemicals and refineries, where the flow of workers, materials and work equipment is too much and very fast. As workplace capacity, number of employees and material flow increase, the type and number of work accidents and occupational diseases also increase. Artificial intelligence technologies facilitate these follow-ups. The purpose of this article is to investigate the proactive prevention of the factors that cause work accidents and occupational diseases with supervised machine learning algorithms in different sectors. A literature search was conducted on sciencedirect, scopus, googlescholar databases. It has been examined what kind of algorithms are used in which sectors. According to the studies in the literature and applications in different sectors, the data collected with sensors and stored with cloud computing are fed to the relevant supervised machine learning algorithms that have been trained and tested before, and the factors that cause work accidents and occupational diseases are determined in advance. In addition to sound, image, health, location and environment data, physical parameters such as distance, level and pressure are monitored instantly with sensors. Managers are warned when a dangerous situation or behavior is detected in and threshold values are exceeded. In addition to employee and vehicle location tracking, predictive maintenance is provided by monitoring the performance of work and production vehicles. With the decrease in occupational accidents and diseases, occupational safety performance increases and costs decrease.

Sistem Tata Kelola Tagihan Pembayaran Klaim Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Surabaya Karimunjawa

BPJS Employment cooperates with many employer companies and Work Accident Service Centers in managing Work Accident Insurance. In its management, of course, the company must have an effective and efficient governance system. The research entitled "Governance System for Payment Bills for Work Accident Guarantee Claims at Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan Surabaya Karimunjawa Branch" has the aim of conducting an ongoing analysis of the governance of bills for payment of work accident guarantee claims. The results obtained in this study are that researchers know the benefits of Work Accident Insurance and the procedures and Management System for JKK Payment Bills which are carried out very well by the BPJS Employment Surabaya Karimunjawa.

Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Proses Produksi di PT Kerinci Merangin Hidro (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air)

This research uses a qualitative approach with a focus on analyzing occupational safety and health risks in the production section at PT. Kerinci Merangin Hydro. The Occupational Safety and Health Management System implemented by PT Kerinci Merangin Hidro is considered appropriate for reducing the risk of work accidents. However, in implementation, not all employees support and comply with the regulations set by PT. Kerinci Merangin Hydro

Implementation Of Occupational Safety And Health At Pt. Bumi Gas Indonesia ( Bgi ) In The Cikande Region, Banten Province, Indonesia

The level of work accidents and threats to Occupational Safety and Health (OSH/OSH/K3) in Indonesia is still high, especially in the last two years with a significant increase in the number of work accidents. In 2022, there will be 114,235 cases which will increase to 177,161 in 2023, and reach 82,000 cases from January to March 2024. PT Bumi Gas Indonesia (PT BGI), a rapidly growing LPG Gas company, recognizes the importance of implementing Occupational Safety and Health (OSH/OSH/K3 ) in the production process. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of OSH/OSH/K3 at PT BGI. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, relying on secondary data from relevant literature. The research results show that PT BGI has implemented OSH/OSH/K3 well, including providing personal protective equipment, OSH/OSH/K3 training, and placing fire extinguishers in strategic locations. Effective implementation of OSH/OSH/K3 at PT BGI has been proven to be able to improve work safety, reduce the risk of accidents, and increase company efficiency and productivity. However, several obstacles still exist, such as uneven employee awareness and limitations in implementing OSH/OSH/K3 standards. In conclusion, even though PT BGI has implemented OSH/OSH/K3 well, continued efforts are still needed to optimize the implementation of OSH/OSH/K3, especially through increasing socialization and training for all employees.

Development of Risk Management Information System (SIMRISK) for Prevention and Monitoring of Work Safety in Hospital

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Risk management in hospitals must be implemented to minimize risks that threaten the occupational safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions and hospital visitors, Hospital management has difficulty in collecting information, delays in reporting, inaccurate and incomplete data, difficulty storing data, difficulty in accessing data and manual reporting and recording are some of the problems in the current risk management information system. The research objective is to develop a risk management information system to assist in reporting and recording risk management, work accidents, hazardous and toxic material inventory and occupational disease. The research method is qualitative with a research and development design, the information system development method uses the waterfall method with the stage needs analysis, system design, implementation system and verification system. the results of this study found that there are problems in collecting, tracking, analyzing and following up on decision making. Needs analysis to development of risk management information system with features that facilitate data input, speed up the report process start with the flow of occupational health safety responsible officer to making reports and verified by doctors and occupational health and safety committees, producing output risk management reports, work accident reports, hazardous and materials inventory reports and occupational illness reports. The conclusion of this study is that risk management information system has a positive impact on data processing related to safety and health so that the data is available to be used as a basis for decision making and determining OHS priorities in hospitals</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: Accident, Illness, Hazardous, Hospital, Toxic material</em></strong>

Physical Health in Patients with Post-COVID-19 6 and 12 Months after an Inpatient Rehabilitation: An Observational Study.

Background: Rehabilitation is an effective and feasible approach for post-COVID patients to improve physical health. However, knowledge regarding the long-term impact of rehabilitation on the physical health of these patients is lacking. Methods: Changes in physical health of 127 patients with COVID-19 as an occupational disease or work accident were assessed in a longitudinal observational study. Post-COVID symptoms, functional status, functional exercise capacity, endurance capacity, physical performance, quadricep strength, handgrip strength, motor balance ability, and self-reported physical performance were examined at the beginning as well as 6 and 12 months after the rehabilitation. Group differences concerning sex, age, acute COVID status, comorbidities prior to COVID-19, and aftercare interventions were also analysed. Results: Even 12 months after rehabilitation, the prevalence of post-COVID symptoms (28.6-94.7%) remained remarkably high in the study population. Significant improvements in various aspects of physical health were observed 6 (r = 0.288-0.755) and 12 months (r = 0.189-0.681) after the rehabilitation. Participants demonstrated enhanced endurance, strength, and balance function, as well as improvement in subjective physical ability. Significant group differences were observed between younger and older patients, those with mild-moderate and severe-critical COVID-19, and patients with and without pre-existing cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, psychological disease, neuro-sensory disease, musculoskeletal disease, and exercising in an outpatient group. Conclusions: The study identifies persistent challenges in COVID-19 recovery, despite significant improvements in physical health 6 and 12 months after rehabilitation. Further research and the implementation of standardised approaches are required to enhance the outcomes of post-COVID rehabilitation, with a focus on developing personalised care strategies for long-term recovery.

Occupational risk management in construction supply chain

The building is historically a driver of the economy, creating thousands of direct and indirect jobs, moving a huge chain of suppliers of raw materials, supplies and services, besides building a country’s infrastructure and the homes of millions of people. But working conditions in this sector that is so important to the country are not the best, exposing workers to risks of work accidents and occupational diseases. Therefore, this study sought to present the main occupational hazards in the construction industry, discussing alternatives for effective risk management by reducing the rates of accidents and illness among workers. In this research, case studies were done in small and medium-sized construction sector facing the residential construction market. It was also proposed solutions for the implementation of risk management and occupational health and safety for businesses to succeed and lower the rates of accidents at work, health and safety, and quality of work life in these companies.

Identifikasi Bahaya Dan Penilaian Risiko Di Stasiun Boiler Menggunakan Metode Hirarc Di Pt.Kim Nagan Raya

Hazard identification and risk assessment at the PT.KIM Boiler Station is an effort to prevent work accidents for operators. The problems encountered when operating the equipment were that 2 operators suffered injuries due to bursts of fire, cuts, exposure to Boiler ash, and experienced noise disturbances, this could have occurred due to the operators' disobedience in using personal protective equipment (PPE). The aim of this research is to identify risk hazards at Boiler stations using the HIRARC method at PT.KIM Nagan Raya. This type of research is qualitative in nature which uses a natural setting for the purpose of interpreting phenomena that occur and is carried out by being involved in finding narrative images that give rise to the impact of a person's actions. The research was conducted at PT.KIM to 5 informants, of which the main informants were 3 operators at the Boiler Station, 1 Health Safety Environment (HSE) person as a key informant, and 1 process assistant as a supporting informant. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and in-depth interviews, data analysis used the HIRARC method. The research results obtained from risk assessment using the HIRARC method with the Risk Matrix table show that a medium risk presentation of 60% is categorized as moderat , a low risk presentation of 20% is categorized as low , and a high risk presentation of 20% is categorized as high. The conclusion of the research is that at the Boiler Station, it was found that there were work accidents at a medium level of 60%, while at a low level it was 20% and at a high level it was only 20%, so it can be concluded that there are indications of work accidents occurring, and this will increase if Boiler Station operators do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The suggestion is that PT.KIM can implement the SOP optimally in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).