Acceleration Of Economic Development Research Articles

Exploration and Research on the Development of Higher Vocational English Education in Guangxi

With the acceleration of economic development and globalization and the rapid development of China’s foreign economy, the position of English education in higher vocational education has become increasingly prominent. Particularly in the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, higher vocational education undertakes the responsibility of talent export for the construction of the China-ASEAN foreign trade exchange platform. However, the current phenomena and problems existing in higher vocational English education in Guangxi need to be deeply discussed and solved. Therefore, this paper discusses the development ideas of English education mode in Guangxi higher vocational education and studies the feasibility suggestions, in order to provide a reference for the future development of higher vocational English education in Guangxi.

Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions: Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Indonesia from 1990 to 2020

All countries in the world, both developed and developing countries, are facing pollution problems in order to be able to balance accelerating economic growth with environmental degradation problems due to their economic activities. The acceleration of economic development in Indonesia to achieve high industrial growth is directly proportional to the cause of the high increase in carbon dioxide emissions. The purpose of this study is to see the environmental impact of the regulations set, as well as to provide recommendations for the formulation of environmentally friendly economic development policies in the future. This study applies time series data regression with ECM as the method used. Indonesia was chosen as the object of the theory Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) from 1990 to 2020. The results of the study show that the squared industry variable in the short term is not significant, but in the long term, it is significant and has an effect of -0.0002, which means that the EKC hypothesis is not proven in the short and long-term, only a decrease in environmental degradation occurs. (CO2 emissions) because industry increases in the long term or industry has a significant negative effect on carbon dioxide emissions in the long term.

Methodology, application and platform for urban security planning and management

With the acceleration of economic development and urban construction, urban security accidents have occurred around the world with alarming frequency, causing serious casualties and economic losses. Urban security planning and management as emerging areas of research have drawn widespread attention. For city development plans, urban security planning and management have become one of major topics. This paper first outlines the principles of urban security planning and management, combined with the construction of a digital and intelligent platform for urban emergency management. This research then analyzes the core technology and equipment support system of urban security management and its practical application. It also presents a new model based on urban security planning and management, followed by examples of its application in some mega infrastructure development for security planning and design (for example, Singapore Changi Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao Airport Transportation Hub). Additionally, a blast protection concept of urban security planning and management is provided.

The Dilemmas and Countermeasures of China’s Energy Development under the Background of Sustainable Development

Energy is a vital resource for human survival as well as the material basis of all production and life. Environmental pollution and excessive resource consumption have become major issues in China due to the rapid consumption of energy driven by the deepening of reform and opening up and the acceleration of economic development. Problems and response strategies in the development and use of renewable energy have been analyzed from the perspective of sustainable environmental development in response to the existing situation of energy scarcity and environmental pollution in China. This analysis stresses the necessity of using renewable energy and its influence on environmentally sustainable development. It also provides prospects to achieve sustainable development in terms of energy utilization, the environment, and energy.

Determining The Location of Regional Landfill in Kediri District Using Spatial Approach with Geographic Information System Applications

Existing landfills in Kediri Regency and City are experiencing overcapacity conditions which are influenced by the increasing volume of waste along with the increasing population and the rapid development of urban areas. The Regional Landfill in Kediri Regency which is a national project based on Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 80 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of Economic Development in the Gresik - Bangkalan - Mojokerto - Surabaya - Sidoarjo - Lamongan, Bromo - Tengger - Semeru, and Selingkar Wilis - Lintas Selatan areas and is part of the Kediri Regency Regional Spatial Plan needs to be analyzed for location feasibility. The feasibility of the location of the Regional Landfill is the goal of this research with a spatial approach using Geographic Information Systems by considering the parameters in SNI 03-3241-1994 concerning Procedures for Selecting the Location of Waste Landfills. The selected variables are constraining factors consisting of regional criteria, namely geological conditions, hydrogeological conditions, slope, protected areas, distance to airfields, flood susceptibility and distance to water bodies. The feasible locations for regional landfill based on spatial analysis using GIS are in Ngadiluwih, Kras, Purwoasri, and Mojo sub-districts.

Model Of Acceleration Of Economic Development Of Disadvantaged Areas In East Java Province

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the leading sectors and their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to economic development in disadvantaged areas using the LQ, Shift-share, Klasen Typology, SWOT analysis methods. The results of this study conclude: 1) the economic structure of each region (Sampang, Bangkalan, Situbondo, and Bondowoso) is dominated by the agricultural sector, this is supported by abundant natural resource potential, such as the extent of agricultural land; 3) from the demographic aspect, the people in each disadvantaged area, most of whom work in the agricultural sector, either as farmers or as farm laborers; and 4) based on the discussion above, the resulting strategy is based on the development of the agricultural sector, including: a) optimizing management, utilization of natural resources potential, and investor interest in increasing employment; b) improving the quality of human resources for farmers and fishermen, PPL personnel and information networks by utilizing technology in order to increase production capacity; c) improving facilities and infrastructure, as well as improving technology to increase investment, especially in leading sectors; and d) strengthening regional institutions, trade institutions and management of leading sectors in facing competition between regions.

LAJU TIMBULAN, DENSITAS SAMPAH LEPAS SERTA KOMPOSISI SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN BARABAI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH

The rate of waste generation increases along with the pace of urbanization which is accompanied by the acceleration of economic development and rapid technological developments in society. The study location is Barabai Sub-district, one of the sub-districts and the capital of Hulu Sungai Tengah District (HST). The sampling method used the SNI 19-3964-1994 method regarding the method of taking and measuring samples of the generation and composition of urban waste and the approach using Weigh Volume Analysis (WVA). Sampling was carried out on a Dump Truck with a police number DA 926 E, because it can represent the rate of generation of residential waste which is domestic waste. Office waste, school waste and other public facilities that represent the rate of non-domestic waste generation. The conclusion is that the rate of waste generation in Barabai Sub-district is 0,176 kg/person/day. The uncompacted waste density in Barabai Sub-district is 220,95 kg/m3. The composition of the most waste is food waste + yard waste, with a percentage reaching 42,96%. Plastic waste and diapers & sanitary napkins are the most common types of waste after food waste + yard waste, with a percentage of 20% and 17.73%.

Analysis of the Reciprocal Feedback between Glacier Tourism Development and Regional Economic Growth in Hailuogou

Ice and snow tourism has yielded considerable socioeconomic benefits, especially for the countries and regions that are rich in ice and snow resources. Boosted by the Beijing Winter Olympics, China’s ice and snow tourism economy is likely to usher in a period of high-quality development. This study utilized Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park, a relatively well-developed glacier tourism area in China, as the study area. We used data on the regional GDP of Ganzi Prefecture and the comprehensive tourism revenue of Hailuogou scenic area from the period of 1990–2021 to quantitatively analyze the reciprocal feedback relationships between the regional economic growth of Ganzi Prefecture and the development of Hailuogou glacier tourism. The analyses were performed through the construction of a VAR model and through conducting robustness tests using the instrumental variable method. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium cointegration relationship between regional economic growth in Ganzi Prefecture and tourism development in the Hailuogou scenic area, with each 1% increase in the former driving a corresponding growth of 2.01% in the latter. There is an asymmetric reciprocal feedback relationship between the economic growth of Ganzi Prefecture and the development of tourism in the Hailuogou scenic area. Economic growth in Ganzi Prefecture significantly contributes to the development of glacier tourism in Hailuogou over a longer period of time, with a contribution rate of 49%; meanwhile, the development of tourism in the Hailuogou scenic area has a limited effect on the quality and acceleration of economic development in Ganzi Prefecture, with a contribution rate of 16%. Based on the above results, relevant policy recommendations are proposed to provide a theoretical basis and decision-making reference for the high-quality development of the Hailuogou scenic area in the post-COVID-19 and post-Winter Olympics era.

Research on the cultivation of green competitiveness among chinese heavily polluting enterprises under country/district environmental regulations

The development of the world economy has caused serious environmental pollution, which has resulted in an ecological crisis. With the acceleration of economic development, China’s ecological crisis is becoming more serious. Green technology innovation is an important driving force in realizing green economic development, and heavily polluting enterprises are the key link to cultivating green technology innovation. The Porter hypothesis holds that environmental regulation has a promoting effect on enterprises’ green technology innovation, but this is not reflected in the context of China. As a basic administrative unit, the implementation of environmental regulations in counties and districts determines the effectiveness of environmental policies. Utilizing structural equation modeling, this study analyzes the cultivation of the green technology innovation ability of heavily polluting enterprises under environmental regulations. The results show that command-based environmental regulation can effectively promote enterprises’ green technology innovation ability. Incentive-based environmental regulation needs to be strengthened to drive the development of enterprises’ “three wastes” treatment innovation ability. Voluntary environmental regulation does not effectively promote green process innovation and “three wastes” treatment innovation. In addition, enterprises’ current “three wastes” treatment innovation capacity is not enough to promote the improvement of enterprises’ green competitiveness. The results of this article show that environmental regulation is conducive to the green innovation ability of enterprises, and this promotion effect needs to be further strengthened. Moreover, the highlighted research limitations will contribute to the subsequent research work.

The Computer-Aided Design Algorithm of Dyeing and Weaving Graphics from the Perspective of Public Art.

With the acceleration of economic development, people put forward higher requirements for clothing style. In this context, the application of traditional patterns has good artistic effects, can show a unique style, and can also express the artistic beauty of clothing through deformation, color distribution, and other forms, and occupies a relatively large position in the design process of dyeing and weaving art. Aiming at the problem of inaccurate extraction of image information from known visual scenes in the original art-aided design, resulting in unclear output images, this paper proposes a computer-aided design algorithm for dyeing and weaving graphics in the field of public art by color segmentation of the known visual scene images according to the set threshold, morphological processing of the segmented images, reducing noise and fractures affecting the acquired connected areas, and formulating extraction rules to screen candidate areas. Furthermore, dense sampling form is used to extract more scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) target features in the candidate area, match the feature points, integrate the coordinate system of known image information into a unified coordinate system, output the design image, and complete the auxiliary design of dyeing and weaving graphics. The results of simulation experiments show that the computer-aided design algorithm of dyeing and weaving graphics in the public art field is more accurate than the original method in extracting information from known images, which helps to solve the problem of clear output dyeing and weaving images, and improves the quality of dyeing and weaving images.

ВПЛИВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ НА РОЗВИТОК ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ ТА ПОЛЬЩІ

The work is devoted to the study of the impact of migration processes of Ukrainians to Poland on the development of the two countries. Based on the study of scientific sources and the authors' own re-search, the reasons of Ukrainian migration on the Polish vector are summarized in the form of Ishikawa diagram. The reasons for the migration of Ukrainians to Poland are classified by economic, political, social and professional aspects. The current state of migration of Ukrainians to Poland is analyzed using official Polish statistics, sociological research, as well as a survey of Ukrainian migrants conducted by the authors. Two main aspects of migration processes in the Ukrainian-Polish direction are identified: migration with the purpose of employment and education. An annual growth of the number of Ukraini-ans obtaining a work permit in Poland; employment of Ukrainian migrants in various spheres of the Polish economy; rejuvenation of Ukrainian migration; increasing popularity of Polish universities among Ukrainian graduates; increasing share of people who want to integrate into Polish society was detected. The impact of migration processes on the economic development of Ukraine and Poland has been assessed. Both positive and negative consequences for both countries are highlighted. Positive im-pact for Ukraine is an increase in money transfers, reduction of unemployment, return of part of the la-bor force with new knowledge and experience; while positive income for Poland is GDP growth, accel-eration of economic development, filling vacancies, stimulation of consumer demand, reduction of the average market rates of wages, supporting the development of educational institutions. Ukrainian econ-omy is negatively affected in the form of a slowdown in economic development, loss of valuable labor potential, sectoral asymmetries in the labor market, additional government spending on training new professionals, etc.; while in the Polish economy, the probability of unemployment rate growth increases, competition increases between migrants and the local population, who start looking for work in another country, conflicts may arise, etc. Measures aimed at improving the regulation of migration processes to deter emigration and return of migrants, which are consolidated by the areas of change in the country, stimulating business, stimulating workers, are justified.

Empirical Analysis of Economic Development Level of Chinese Provinces Based on PCA

In the past decades, China's overall economy has maintained growth, the economy of China's provinces in maintaining growth at the same time there are different degrees of change, and the development level of different provinces there are similarities and differences. Therefore, this paper takes the gross regional product (GDP) of 31 provinces including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Jiangsu from 2018 to 2020 as the dependent variable, uses principal component analysis (PCA) to comprehensively compare the development degree of 31 provinces, and evaluates and analyzes the results, so as to compare and find the similarities and differences of economic development of different provinces. In order to provide theoretical reference and guidance for national and regional development and policy formulation and implementation, the author compares the economic development gap among different provinces in China and reflects on the policy direction and path selection of China's acceleration of economic development in the context of the outbreak of COVID-19.

ШЕСТОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УКЛАД КАК РЕАЛЬНАЯ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ВЫХОДА ИЗ КРИЗИСА ПЯТОГО ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УКЛАДА

Global deficit of microchips led to economic decline. Economic development slowdown because of technological restrictions is a powerful incentive for the development of new technological setup technologies. In case of Russia, one-sided restrictive measures of western countries are an additional incentive for import substitution and export orientation of 6th technological setup products. Acceleration of fundamental and applied research and implementation of technologies of 6th technological setup in Russian economy will create an opportunity for brick acceleration of economic development, increasing of longevity and quality of life.

Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Analysis of Sewage Sludge Recycling Systems in China

With the acceleration of economic development and urbanization in China, sewage sludge generation has sharply increased. To maximize energy regeneration and resource recovery, it is crucial to analyze the environmental impact and sustainability of different sewage sludge recycling systems based on life cycle assessment. This study analyzed four sewage sludge recycling systems in China through life cycle assessment using the ReCipe method, namely aerobic composting, anaerobic digestion and biomass utilization, incineration, and heat utilization and using for building materials. In particular, the key pollution processes and pollutants in sewage sludge recycling systems were analyzed. The results demonstrated that aerobic composting is the most environmentally optimal scenario for reducing emissions and energy consumption. The lowest environmental impact and operating costs were achieved by making bricks and using them as building materials; this was the optimal scenario for sludge treatment and recycling. In contrast, incineration and heat utilization had the highest impact on health and marine toxicity. Anaerobic digestion and biomass utilization had the highest impact on climate change, terrestrial acidification, photochemical oxidant formation, and particulate matter formation. In the future, policy designers should prioritize building material creation for sludge treatment and recycling.

FORMATION OF INFRASTRUCTURAL FACTORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION

This article highlights the problems of determining infrastructural factors in the system of socioeconomic and cultural development of regions. Using systemic and synergetic approaches, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparative analysis, it is justified that a term “infrastructure” in its modern sense is the basis of the economic system and its components, its internal organization, which guarantees its integrity. At the same time, the socio-economic meaning of the concept of “regional infrastructure” is to provide the necessary conditions for economic and social development of territories. The important role of regional infrastructure stems from its functions, which can be divided into internal (specialized) and external (regional). Internal functions are a number of important economic and social functions performed by each enterprise, and element, and subdivision of the regional infrastructure. At the same time, external ones are to ensure a comprehensive and properly balanced development of the region in accordance with its resource potential and certain specialization. In order to unconditionally improve the situation in the regional infrastructure, today many hopes of the regional and local authorities are placed on attracting external investment capital as the most promising area for financing its modernization. It is worth noting that a number of powerful foreign and domestic companies that have the appropriate experience in solving such large-scale problems are ready to become investors and implement the best achievements of organizational and technical experience in the relevant regions of Ukraine. At the same time, it is established that at this time the regions of Ukraine are trying to use their resources as efficiently as possible for further development, are looking for new opportunities to use their potential. Its disclosure and effective use, taking into account the defining regional features and the corresponding economic specialization, require a proper increase in the efficiency of all elements of the regional infrastructure. However, whatever the features of its classification, it is undeniable that it plays a key role in implementing the strategy implementation of appropriate processes of modernization of the regional economy. So, the term “infrastructure” in the modern sense is the basis of the economic system and its components, its internal organization, which guarantees its integrity. Meanwhile, the socio-economic meaning of the concept of “regional infrastructure” is to provide appropriate conditions for economic and social development of the region. Simultaneously, the more developed and modernized it is, the more attractive any unit of local self-government becomes for various investors, in particular, from the outside, which creates new jobs, reduces unemployment and increases consumer demand. In addition, today the regions of Ukraine are trying to make the most efficient use of their resources for further development, are looking for new opportunities to use their full potential. Its disclosure and effective use, taking into account regional characteristics and economic specialization, need to increase the efficiency of all elements of regional infrastructure. Contemporarily, despite the diversity of approaches to understanding its essence and the existence of different concepts, it is logical to highlight its specific levels, each of the elements of which performs its function in the economic system of the region. Therefore, the classification of regional infrastructure on a functional basis into production, social and market is the most accurate. As the analysis of its selected elements presented in this work shows, the close interrelation between them and economic development of regions is traced. The higher level of its development causes the growth of foreign investments and increase of labour resources, acceleration of economic development and growth of living standards of the population of the region. Conversely, lowering the level of infrastructural development slows down production and may lead to a decline in living standards. However, whatever the features of its classification, it is undeniable that it primarily plays one of the most important roles when it comes to implementing a strategy for modernization of the regional economy.

Influencing Factors and Forecasting Statistics of Enterprise Market Sales Based on Big Data and Intelligent IoT

With the acceleration of economic development, enterprise management is facing more severe challenges. Big data analysis based on the intelligent Internet of Things (IoT) has a positive effect on the development of enterprise management and can make up for the shortcomings of enterprise management. In this paper, we develop a big data processing method based on intelligent IoT which can mine the factors that affect the company’s market sales from the collected data. Then, we propose a KNN classification algorithm based on overlapping k‐means clustering. This algorithm adds a training process to the traditional KNN algorithm, which can accurately classify data and greatly improve the efficiency of the classification algorithm. Numerical analysis results prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

BULGARIA’S LAGGING ECONOMY

GDP per capita in Bulgaria has been systematically lagging behind the corresponding indicator for former member states of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, which later joined the EU. Bulgaria's economic problems are somewhat traditional and remain unresolved. Bulgaria is the most corrupt country in the EU. Legislation is unsustainable, chaotic and ineffective. The National Assembly often disregards the operation and requirements of its own laws. Bulgaria systematically maintains one of the lowest ratios of accumulation. The country is negligent in public investment and lags behind the other EU-countries. The overall regulatory and business climate in the country does not stimulate foreign capital inflow. A significant flight of local capital abroad has been observed. Bulgaria needs to maintain annual GDP growth rates in the range of 5-7% in order to be able to leave its last-ranking in the EU. The acceleration of economic development requires the raising of the population’s general political and economic literacy, as well as improvement of the political infrastructure in accordance with modern standards. The functions and forms of macroeconomic policy should be reconsidered in accordance with modern standards, taking into account the impacts of our de facto membership in a monetary union

Sustainability of the Energy Sector in Jordan: Challenges and Opportunities

The acceleration of economic development and rising standards of living have made energy security a top priority for policy makers worldwide. The issue of securing energy is particularly challenging for Jordan, which suffers from scarcity of natural resources, combined with the regional instability and conflicts. Based on desk research and on experts’ interviews, this study discusses the status quo of the energy sector in Jordan, its main challenges, and future aspirations. It thus contributes to the debate on how Jordan can ensure environmental, economic, social, and political sustainability of its energy sector. Jordan’s energy security has been historically linked to its relations with the neighboring countries and thus vulnerable to external shocks and outside political events. Notwithstanding reform efforts to reduce dependency from imports and some progress in diversifying the energy mix, energy security remains critical: the country imports around 94% of its energy, which represents approximately 10% of GDP. The growing domestic demand, which increases at a yearly rate of 3%, further adds to the pressure to envision strategies towards a more sustainable energy sector. These strategies will need to include investment in renewable energy, the reduction of energy consumption via increasing energy efficiency, and also synergic agreements with other countries. The interviewed experts highlighted the importance of governance for the successful implementation of these strategies. The creation of an enabling environment should go hand in hand with the involvement of all key stakeholders from energy and related sectors, into the development of a future vision of a sustainable energy sector.

Regulations Harmonization of Proposal and Stipulation of Special Economic Zone in Indonesia

The acceleration of economic development in Indonesia cannot be separated when the government implements a Special Economic Zone (KEK) policy by using legal instruments in it. The purpose of this study is to examine the harmonization of regulations related to the proposal and determination of SEZ in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research, using primary and secondary legal materials. First analysis, the provisions of business entities as proposers for SEZ need to be reviewed because they have a cumulative meaning. Second, private business entities proposing SEZ need to be limited, especially in important areas relating to the life of the wider community. Third, the determination of SEZ by the government (Article) needs to pay attention to RTRW, protected forest areas, and / or analysis of environmental impacts. Fourth, stipulation without a proposal stage is contrary to the principle of kinship. Fifth, Article 8 of the UU KEK is inconsistent with the PP on the Implementation of SEZ and the 2011 Minister of Coordinating Ministry for Guidelines for SEZ Proposals. Sixth, the SEZ proposal by the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education needs to be scrutinized and analyzed in depth in the process of its determination.

Comprehensive evaluation of urban air quality using the relative entropy theory and improved TOPSIS method

With the acceleration of economic development and urbanization, urban air pollution is becoming increasingly serious and has already affected the environmental and human health. Therefore, the detection and management of air quality is imperative. An accurate air quality evaluation can help people better understand and improve the air quality. In this work, a new multi-pollutant weighted comprehensive air quality assessment method combined with the relative entropy theory and improved order preference by similarity to the ideal solution (iTOPSIS) method is proposed. First, two objective weight methods are adopted to determine the degree of influence of pollutants on air quality. Then, a comprehensive weight is calculated using the relative entropy, which can measure the degree of similarity between the two probability distributions. Based on the calculated comprehensive weights, the air quality level is evaluated using the iTOPSIS method. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated using an example. The results show that the proposed method can not only directly express the air quality level but also provide important and effective information for managers to use to control air pollution.