Academic Journals Research Articles

A Dedicated Research Rotation Increases Orthopaedic Residency Scholarly Activity.

Although clinical research has traditionally been a part of orthopaedic residency, there are now certain core requirements created by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), which outline the type of research activities to be completed during residency. However, there are no specific details included in the ACGME guidelines regarding how these milestones are to be met. Nor is there specificity regarding expectations of scholarly activity to be completed by the time of graduation. There is a paucity of literature demonstrating the effectiveness of implementing a dedicated research block in an orthopaedic surgical residency, especially in the community setting where limited research-related resources are available. We implemented a dedicated research rotation along with a set of research milestones and guidelines at our single orthopaedic surgery community residency program. A search was performed through PubMed using residents' and faculty members' names to find publications included a 7-year period from 2015 to 2022 to determine number of publications by residents and faculty. Scholarly activity of faculty was analyzed and quantified using self-reported annual surveys. The average annual number of resident publications (by all 25 residents) increased from 2 to 26 after implementation of a dedicated research rotation. Faculty's scholarly activity, as measured by the following criteria, increased as well: number of publications (from 22 to 55), conference presentations (from 51 to 83), and other presentations (from 43 to 72). Implementation of a dedicated research rotation in a community orthopaedic residency program is associated with an increased publication rate in major academic journals among residents and faculty. There is also an observed association with implementation of a dedicated resident research rotation and an increase in faculty scholarly activity satisfying ACGME faculty requirements.

Utilizing Big Data to Create Educational Information Systems

Background and Aims: Using big data to create educational information systems is critical for customizing learning experiences for individual students while also improving overall educational outcomes. Using data-driven insights, educators and administrators can make informed decisions to improve teaching strategies, predict student performance, and streamline operations, resulting in a more effective and personalized educational experience. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of Big Data to create Educational Information Systems. Methodology: The methodology calls for the use of a variety of data sources, including academic journals and case studies, as well as a structured literature review protocol to ensure comprehensive coverage. Data is collected and analyzed thematically to identify key trends, applications, and challenges in big data utilization in education, resulting in a comprehensive overview of its impact. Results: The study discovered that the review emphasizes big data's transformative potential in educational information systems, specifically its ability to improve personalized learning, predictive analytics, curriculum development, and administrative efficiency. Successful implementations, such as those at Georgia State University and Purdue University, highlight the significant benefits of using big data while emphasizing the importance of addressing ethical and privacy concerns. The future of big data in education promises even greater advances thanks to technologies like AI and real-time analytics, but it also necessitates ongoing research into ethical frameworks and their impact on educational equity. Balancing innovation with privacy and ethical concerns will be critical as educational institutions, administrators, and policymakers navigate these changes, allowing big data to reach its full potential while maintaining equitable and effective educational practices. Conclusion: The article emphasizes big data's potential to transform educational systems through personalized learning, predictive analytics, curriculum development, and administrative efficiency. Moving forward, it is critical to strike a balance between technological advancements and ethical and privacy concerns to ensure that big data innovations are used effectively and fairly in education.

Social Media and Conflict: A Visual Analysis of War and Peace Frames in Pakistan

Based on traditional peace communication scholarship, this study, embedded in journalism studies and visual politics literature, analyzes photographs of conflict using war and peace frames and explores the role social media can play in digital peacebuilding practices. A content analysis of 674 visuals of the second deadliest terrorist attack in Pakistan posted on Twitter revealed the dominance of war photographs. The majority of the visual tweets were related to the afflicted victims and the visiting elites. Our analysis revealed that the visual narrative predominantly adopted a war approach. Results also showed significant variations in the war and peace narrative over time. Overall, this study challenges the views of peace journalism scholars that social media would lead to a more peace-oriented approach. We argue that peace narratives may be difficult to occur on digital platforms in securitized national conflicts where elites and a dominant public opinion oppose alternative perspectives.

Hadith Preservation: Techniques And Contemporary Efforts

Hadith is an important source of Islamic teachings. The method of Hadith preservation during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and after his demise has constantly been criticised by Orientalists and critics of Islam. Most of their objections emphasise that Hadith could not have been accurately transmitted orally over a century. Thus, conducting research on how Hadith has been preserved is crucial, particularly to remind the critics that Allah’s (Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala) promise to protect His Book is not limited to the Qur’an, but also extends to the Hadith, which explains the meanings of the Qur’an. Additionally, it is crucial to continuously discuss the painstaking efforts that went into Hadith preservation, which make Muslims believe with absolute certainty that Hadith were accurately preserved. On this basis, this article discusses the multifaceted landscape of Hadith preservation by exploring the techniques employed and contemporary efforts in preserving this rich Islamic heritage. Relevant books, academic journal articles, lecture notes, and webpages were reviewed in writing this article. The three main techniques that played a significant role in preserving Hadith are memorisation, the principle of practice, and documentation. Moreover, the contemporary efforts that contributed to Hadith preservation include the massive publication of academic books and journals on Hadith, the establishment of faculties in major universities that offer Hadith studies as a specialised academic program, the increase in comparative jurisprudence studies that refer to Hadith as one of the most important references, the need to respond to Orientalist theories on Hadith, and the advent of digital technology.

유아교육 분야의 인공지능 관련 국내연구동향 분석

This study was conducted to analyze the trends of AI-related papers published in the field of early childhood education. Using the keywords ‘artificial intelligence’, ‘early childhood’, ‘education’, and ‘robot’ in combination, academic journal articles and dissertations published in Korea after 2023 were retrieved from RISS. Based on the selection criteria, the number of papers by year, research subjects, research methods, and topics were calculated, and the results were analyzed by subject. In 2023, 24 papers were published, and by June 2024, 15 papers had been published. The main research subjects were in-service teachers, followed by pre-service teachers, and children, with relatively fewer studies targeting parents. Studies on program and scale development, as well as theoretical reviews, were also published. Quantitative research was the most common research method, with survey research being the most frequently conducted among the quantitative studies. By topic, there were many studies on perceptions of artificial intelligence, followed by program application and theoretical reviews. The results were analyzed in detail by research topic. This study is significant in that it provides basic data for AI education in the educational field by examining trends in AI-related research in the field of early childhood education published since 2023, and offers insights on future research topics needed in the academic field.

A Study of Influential Groups in South Tapanuli's Islamic Education Policy Process

Education policy in South Tapanuli Regency (Tapsel) is not solely determined by the local government. Behind the scenes, a complex interplay of influential groups shapes the direction and focus of educational initiatives. This study aims to identify and analyze these key actors, examining their interactions, negotiations, and impact on education policy formulation and implementation. By delving into the political and social dynamics of Tapsel, this research seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the factors influencing educational outcomes. The study will explore how various stakeholders, including religious authorities, community organizations, educational institutions, and political parties, interact and exert their influence. The research methodology involves a comprehensive library research approach, utilizing primary data from scholarly journals, government documents, and electronic media. Through this analysis, the study will identify the most influential groups, their strategies, and their impact on specific policy areas, such as curriculum development, teacher training, and resource allocation.The findings of this research are expected to contribute to a more informed and evidence-based approach to education policy in Tapsel. By understanding the complex interplay of actors and their motivations, policymakers, educators, and community members can work together to improve educational quality, equity, and accessibility for all residents..

ACADEMIC JOURNALS

ACADEMIC JOURNALS

TCK(제3문화 아이들)에 대한 연구동향 분석 : 국내 학위 및 학술지를 중심으로

The purpose of this study is to analyze domestic academic and academic journal research trends on TCKs (Third Culture Children) and to suggest directions for follow-up research. To this end, 71 papers published from 2000 to 2024 were analyzed. The results of the study are as follows. First, research was conducted steadily from 2000 to 2024, and was highest in 2013 (9.85%). Second, it was presented at 23 domestic academic societies, and was generally 1 to 2 papers. Third, the proportion of adolescents was the highest among the research subjects, followed by college students, others (mixed), children, and adults. Fourth, the types of research methods were qualitative research, quantitative research, and mixed research in that order. Based on the results of the study, the research trends on TCKs were analyzed and directions for follow-up research were suggested. In addition, in order to properly understand the Korean identity of TCKs, we can examine existing theories and models of national identity, and this study will be able to utilize the trends of previous studies to understand the definition and concept of Korean identity for TCKs. In other words, based on the results of this study, we will analyze the research trends of domestic theses and academic journals related to TCKs in the era of globalization and propose directions for follow-up research.

The trifecta against financial crime: A collaborative analysis of the roles of banks, consulting firms, and governments

The roles of banks, consulting firms and governments are intertwined in combating financial crime. Banks are on the frontlines as they process financial transactions and engage directly with customers. Banks are extraordinarily strategic because they interface with customers and are heavily involved in handling financial transactions worldwide. They watch accounts for any suspicious activity and report such activities to the legal bodies as expected under AML regulations. Consulting firms help banks, as well as other financial organizations to create various tools for evaluating threats and devising strategies for firms to conform to. They also do training in the area of financial crime prevention. Governments put in place measures in the form of legislation that seeks to prevent and curtail acts such as money laundering, financing of terrorism and tax evasion among others. Materials and Methods: The study’s literature was obtained from electronic databases. Only the articles that investigated the effectiveness and efficiency of anti-money laundering/counter-terrorist financing policies and regulations and/or sources that compared financial institutions’ cooperation with consulting companies and governmental agencies were included. Among the reviewed sources 53 from 1980 till 2023, which included academic books, journal articles, government and international organization reports. Results: The literature shows that relying on the regulation is inadequate for controlling finance related crimes. Banks have a profit-driven culture and it lacks scrupulousness towards integrity risks. For the same purpose, prescriptive regulations increase disproportionate compliance costs for small jurisdictions and financial institutions. Companies seeking risk management services get these from consulting firms that also profit from molding compliance frameworks. Syndication enables the employment of unique features possessed by each party. While the banks have an effective network and reach, the consulting firms can analyze data accurately, and the government has statutory power and control. Discussion: Shifting social norms are another driver: peoples’ behavior in financial markets today is a shift from that of even a decade ago and there is a need to address financial crime in a shared manner and increase cooperation at a global level. To put measures in place, the roles and responsibilities should be well defined based on strengths of each of the entities. Banks are also in good shape for transaction monitoring although they need some regulation to do so. Analyzing the motives for consulting firms, it is possible to state that the provision of technical solutions is possible only if there are factors that guarantee the transparency of actions. Governments provided the blueprint in achieving the proportionate, risk adjusted policies while leaving it to the private sector to drive the processes. This is because we have seen that financial globalization means that nations have to ideally move in synchrony. International agencies such as the UN, FATF, FSB, IMF and others have contributed to the development of international standards, whereas in national situations, the effects vary from one country to another. Conclusion: It can therefore be seen that no single entity can deal with such complicated concepts of transnational financial crimes in isolation. The utilization of the mandated strategies by banks, consulting companies and governments as essential collaborators in tandem with their core competencies is the most useful approach. This triumvirate, therefore, has great potential to add real value to anti-financial crime efficiency when properly aligned and adequately supervised in a manner consistently and holistically operationalized.

컨설턴트 역량에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰

The purpose of this study is to analyze previous research on consultant competencies, which has developed from various perspectives, and to suggest directions and implications for future research. Using a systematic literature review method, 42 domestic academic journal articles were selected for analysis, focusing on the publication period, journal type, keywords, and competencies required in different consulting fields. The findings are as follows: First, research on consultant competencies was minimal before 2010 but has increased significantly since. Second, journals show that consultant competencies are needed in diverse fields, with digital technology, talent development, and convergent thinking being key. University-affiliated institutions have contributed to strengthening the theoretical foundation through various methodologies. Third, keyword analysis highlighted relationship-building skills, service quality, and knowledge as essential competencies. Fourth, the analysis identified the need for a systematic competency model, emphasizing problem-solving, communication, customer orientation, change management, and adaptability. Based on these findings, this study highlights the need for systematic research on competencies within the consulting process from a macro perspective, while also emphasizing the importance of expanding research on consultants' intrinsic competencies from a micro perspective. Furthermore, it suggests that the application of methodologies combining various academic perspectives in a convergent approach should be expanded. This study is expected to serve as a foundational resource for future research on consultant competencies.

The international dissemination of China’s English academic journals on Twitter: Structure, theme and impact

Objective/Significance: To measure the international communication capacity of China’s English academic journal papers based on social media platforms. Method/Process: Social network analysis, content analysis and emotion analysis were used to describe the diffusion structure of China’s English academic journal papers on Twitter from the aspects of network structure and identify important node users, explore the identity characteristics and emotion characteristics of users as well as diffusion capability of journals of different disciplines. Conclusion/Discovery: Journal articles in the fields of natural sciences and engineering as well as humanities and social sciences exhibit a strong positive correlation between their diffusion structure and network size. Networks with a mixed diffusion structure typically have larger network sizes. The users occupying key positions in the diffusion network typically have profile information that is academically relevant. The retweets and comments are mainly statements without emotional inclination, and the comments are mainly summary descriptions of the papers. The distribution of diffusion width, diffusion strength and diffusion speed of each discipline is significantly different. There is a significant positive correlation between the diffusion structure of papers and their diffusion capabilities. Innovation/Value: To reveal the diffusion structure and characteristics of China’s English academic journal papers on social media platforms, so as to provide reference for expanding the visibility of China’s English academic journals and improving the international dissemination capacity of China’s English journals.

우울에 대한 모래놀이치료 연구동향 : 2007년에서 2023년까지 학위 및 학술지를 중심으로

The purpose of this study is to analyze trends in sandplay therapy research for depression conducted in Korea, seek research directions for sandplay therapy related to depression improvement, and provide basic data necessary for therapeutic research. The papers included in the study include 58 domestic studies conducted from 2007 to 2023. As a result of the study, an average of 3.4 studies on depression and sandplay therapy were continuously conducted each year. Additionally, 53.1% of the research subjects were degree theses and 46.5% were academic theses. In the case of academic papers, 44.4% of studies were published in general academic journals, 40.8% were studies published in registered journals, and 12.8% were studies published in candidate journals. In order to verify the effectiveness of depression in research, Beck's depression scale was used most often, and pre- and post-test was used in 43 studies. The subjects of the study were diverse, including children, adolescents, and adults, but the proportion of adults was high at 32%. The average number of study participants was 10, and the number of counseling sessions was 15 on average. Based on these research results, implications such as points to be considered when conducting sandplay therapy research related to depression and discussions on follow-up research were presented.

체계적 문헌고찰 방법을 활용한 스타트업 성공에 관한 연구동향 분석

Startups are considered to play an important role in creating jobs, revitalizing the economy, and enhancing national competitiveness. Accordingly, the government's multifaceted efforts have increased the number of startups, but continued advancement in quality is necessary. In order for startups to grow into global companies and play a leading role in leading national economic growth, it is necessary to first clearly identify the various factors necessary for startup success. Accordingly, this study was conducted for the purpose of suggesting implications and future research tasks that can be provided by research trends on startup success by synthesizing previous studies. To this end, a total of 104 domestic documents were collected through a systematic literature review that collected and analyzed existing domestic studies, and the following results were obtained by analyzing the concept of startups and trends in research related to startup success, trends by research period, academic field, and method, trends in research topics, and the relationship with major variables in research. First, research on startup success has been steadily increasing from 3 studies in 2014 to 21 studies in 2023. This is because startups have different characteristics and potential from existing startups based on their innovativeness and rapid growth potential. Second, the fact that startup success research has been conducted in various fields such as society, culture, art, technology, science, and law and published in 50 academic journals suggests that startups play an important role in various industrial ecosystems. Third, the results of analyzing research on startup success based on the ERIS model show that research topics are more biased toward resource and management strategy dimensions. This suggests that resource factors and management strategy factors are recognized as key factors in startup success. However, since startup success is achieved through the mutual influence of various factors, research on founder factors and industrial environment factors should also be conducted in a balanced manner to ensure comprehensive interest in startup success. This study is significant in that it provides useful insights to founders and policymakers who want to continue the direction and growth of future startup research based on these results.

Implementation Strategies of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Achieving Character Education Competencies in Islamic Religious Education at School

The Independent Learning Curriculum is a new education system designed to provide freedom for students to develop their unique potential, both academically and personally. Unlike traditional curricula, which often limit the scope of learning to a predetermined structure, the Independent Learning Curriculum allows flexibility in teaching methods and learning outcomes. This study aims to describe the Implementation Strategy of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Achieving Character Education Competencies in Islamic Religious Education at School. This research uses a qualitative approach, specifically the literature study method. Various sources, including academic journals, books, and other scholarly works related to character education and the Independent Learning Curriculum, were reviewed to develop insights into strategies for achieving Islamic character education. The results of this study highlight the importance of integrating character education into all aspects of the curriculum. Effective strategies include incorporating moral and ethical lessons into all subjects, embedding character-building activities in intracurricular and extracurricular programs, and ensuring that teachers are role models through their behavior. In addition, the findings suggest that character education should be part of a long-term and continuous process that involves training and habituation, thus encouraging students to internalize noble values over time. The implications of this study are very important for schools that want to implement character education in the Independent Learning Curriculum. Schools should prioritize the development of a comprehensive character education strategy, which includes careful planning in the syllabus, lesson plans and in-school activities. In addition, educators should balance students' academic and moral development.

The Effectiveness and Safety of Danggui Buxue Decoction for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Objectives: This study was aimed at evaluating the effectiveness and safety of Danggui buxue decoction (DBD) for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) by systematic review and meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Methods: Randomized controlled trials on the treatment of DBD for IDA patients were selected from among the literature published from the beginning of each database to May 30, 2023 in nine domestic and foreign databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Chinese Academic Journals (CAJ), CiNii Research, J-STAGE, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), and ScienceON). The quality of the literature was evaluated using the Cochrane ROB tool 2.0 (ROB2) and GRADE method. The meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan5.4.Results: A total of 636 patients with IDA were finally selected from the 7 RCTs. The meta-analysis showed that the treatment groups that underwent both DBD and conventional treatment were statistically higher than the control groups that performed only conventional treatment in all indicators that showed effectiveness of DBD such as red blood cell (mean difference (MD) 0.38×10 12/L, 95% CI: 0.16-0.60), hemoglobin (MD 12.45 g/L, 95% CI: 10.27-14.63), serum ferritin (MD 3.50 μg/L, 95% CI: 1.71-5.29), and total effective rate (relative risk (RR) 1.13, 95% CI: 1.05-1.21). The incidence of adverse events was 0.39 times lower in the DBD group than in the conventional group (RR 0.39, 95% CI: 0.22-0.70).Conclusion: This study demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of DBD with conventional treatment and further provided a basis for administering DBD to patients with IDA in clinical treatment.

Computationally efficient deep learning models for diabetic retinopathy detection: a systematic literature review

Diabetic retinopathy, often resulting from conditions like diabetes and hypertension, is a leading cause of blindness globally. With diabetes affecting millions worldwide and anticipated to rise significantly, early detection becomes paramount. The survey scrutinizes existing literature, revealing a noticeable absence of consideration for computational complexity aspects in deep learning models. Notably, most researchers concentrate on employing deep learning models, and there is a lack of comprehensive surveys on the role of vision transformers in enhancing the efficiency of these models for DR detection. This study stands out by presenting a systematic review, exclusively considering 84 papers published in reputable academic journals to ensure a focus on mature research. The distinctive feature of this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) lies in its thorough investigation of computationally efficient approaches and models for DR detection. It sheds light on the incorporation of vision transformers into deep learning models, highlighting their significant contribution to improving accuracy. Moreover, the research outlines clear objectives related to the identified problem, giving rise to specific research questions. Following an assessment of relevant literature, data is extracted from digital archives. Additionally, in light of the results obtained from this SLR, a taxonomy for the detection of diabetic retinopathy has been presented. The study also highlights key research challenges and proposes potential avenues for further investigation in the field of detecting diabetic retinopathy.

Knowledge mapping of induced membrane technique: a scientometric study from 2004 to 2023

BackgroundThe induced membrane technique (IMT) is a two-step procedure used for reconstructing segmental bone defects in the limbs. The osteogenic mechanism after bone grafting using IMT remains unclear, and efforts to modify the original techniques are limited to the investigative phase. Therefore, reviewing existing knowledge and identifying hotspots and new trends in IMT is critical.MethodsWe retrieved reviews and articles associated with IMT published between 2004 and 2023 from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). The keywords included induced membrane technique, guided bone regeneration, bone defect reconstruction, bone graft, stem cells, Masquelet technique, management of bone defects, and scaffold. HistCite, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R-bibliometrics were used for scientometric analysis.ResultsA total of 1019 publications from 374 academic journals with 33,995 co-cited references by 2,331 institutions from 65 countries or regions were included. China (n = 235) and the United States (n = 215) were the most productive countries, with Shanghai Jiao Tong University producing the most number of publications (n = 18). Journal Injury [co-citations = 1774; impact factor (IF) 2022 = 2.5] published the most manuscripts, while Masquelet AC and Giannoudis PV published literature with a significant influence on IMT, showing more co-citations (n = 727; n = 355). Two preface hotspots of IMT focused on investigating the microscopic mechanism (such as the membrane supporting graft-to-bone union and the role of inflammatory cells) and developing new techniques to improve IMT (such as bone tissue engineering and new drugs).ConclusionThis study comprehensively reviewed the literature about IMT published in the last 20 years using qualitative and quantitative methods, providing valuable information for researchers investigating IMT.

Global research trends on educational investment: A bibliometric analysis

The theme of educational investment has gained increasing attention from scholars, leading to a substantial rise in related publications. At the macro level, almost every country in the world is experiencing an increase in expenditure on education investment while at the micro level, families are placing greater emphasis on education, with household spending on education rising annually as well. As education plays a crucial role in shaping human capital and driving socioeconomic development, investments in this field have become a prominent focus in academic discourse. Over the past two decades, research on educational investment has expanded rapidly, making it challenging to fully grasp the scope of the developments. Numerous studies have explored various aspects of the topic, such as the impact of parental involvement, policy interventions, and market dynamics on education outcomes. The objective of this study is to compile and analyze research on educational investment from 2004 to 2024. To achieve this, a bibliometric analysis was employed, providing a comprehensive overview of the subject. The results reveal a significant growth in the number of academic articles and citations over the last 20 years. Furthermore, the study identifies the most prolific authors and academic journals contributing to the discourse on educational investment. The keyword co-occurrence analysis highlights five major thematic clusters: education, human capital, parental involvement, policy, and market. The frequent occurrence of certain terms suggests strong interconnections among key concepts. This study offers valuable insights for future scholars and policymakers, laying the groundwork for addressing emerging challenges and shaping future directions in the field of educational investment. By mapping thematic trends and identifying influential contributors, this research serves as a guide for deeper academic exploration and more informed policy decision-making.

An Overview of the Phytochemical and Therapeutic Potential of Wrightia Tinctoria

Introduction: Several natural phytomedicines derived from Chinese herbs demonstrate a wide range of pharmacological effects. Wrightia tinctoria (WT) is a small deciduous tree known as sweet indrajao. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family. Many diseases have been treated with this plant's phytoconstituents, such as skin disorders, dysenteric, diarrhea, and hair treatments. In addition, the therapeutic elements of WT demonstrate significant anti-inflammatory and anti-dandruff properties. However, there is a difference between this plant's preclinical and clinical significance. The purpose of this study is to collect and evaluate the various chemical, medicinal, and pharmacological characteristics of WT in relation to multiple disorders using preclinical evidence. This will serve as a valuable foundation for researchers to explore its effectiveness in clinical trials further. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across several databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Academic Journals Embase, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The search utilized specific keywords such as "Wrightia tinctoria" as well as terms like "Traditional Chinese Medicine," "Pharmacological activities," "Anti-cancer," "Anti-viral," "Anti-microbial," "Anti-psoriatic," "Anti-Inflammatory," "Quercetin" and their combinations mainly from 1993 to 2024. Results: The pharmacological and therapeutic potential of WT is gathered and summarized based on existing research reports. WT substances consist of various phytoconstituents, including flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, volatile oils, esters, and others. These components are primarily responsible for the various pharmacological effects of WT, such as anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer effects. Conclusion: This review focuses on current research findings regarding WT's therapeutic potential and pharmacological activities. Additionally, it addresses the major safety and toxicity issues related to WT.

The impact of high-intensity interval training on women's health: A bibliometric and visualization analysis.

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) can significantly improve health indicators such as cardiopulmonary function, metabolic efficiency, and muscle strength in a short period. However, due to significant physiological and metabolic differences between males and females, the effects of HIIT vary between genders. Therefore, exploring the specific impacts of HIIT on women's health is crucial. Although there is a considerable amount of individual research on the impact of HIIT on women's health, a systematic bibliometric analysis is still lacking. Publications related to HIIT in women's health were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database, and tools like Microsoft Office Excel 2021, VOSviewer, and Citespace were used to create visualized tables and views. The study included 808 publications distributed across 1234 institutions in 61 countries, authored by 3789 researchers. The United States, Australia, and Canada lead in this domain. Researchers like Astorino TA and Gibala MJ are notably influential in this field. The research has been prominently published in specific academic journals and widely cited by high-impact journals. Highly cited and bursting documents primarily discuss the effects of HIIT on metabolic adaptation, muscle adaptation, cardiovascular health, insulin sensitivity, and exercise performance. Frequent keywords include "aerobic exercise," "sprint interval training," "resistance training," "obesity," "body composition," "aging," and "insulin resistance." Keyword burst analysis reveals that early studies focused primarily on basic concepts and training models, which then expanded to specific physiological responses, applications in particular populations, and impacts on specific diseases. This field has emerged as a research hotspot with international characteristics and extensive academic productivity. Journals and cited journals hold high academic influence, with highly cited and bursty references laying a solid theoretical and practical foundation for the field. In the rapid development of the past decade, research hotspots and frontier directions such as metabolic adaptation, muscle adaptation, cardiovascular health, exercise performance, and personalized training plans have been formed.