Narcotics Abuse Research Articles

ASEAN States Cooperation in the Control and Prevention of Illicit Drugs Trafficking

The high modus operandi and increasing technological sophistication have implicate the transnational movement of illicit drug trafficking. The phenomenon of increased narcotics crime cases poses a threat to countries, including those in the ASEAN region. This type of crime poses a threat to the production and trade of illegal drugs. ASEAN, as a regional organization in Southeast Asia, is still facing several challenges, particularly the commitment of its member countries to combating illicit drug trafficking. Aside from funding issues, geographical location, cultural challenges, and social customs are all factors influencing the speed with which narcotics are handled. Several programs were initiated by each country in the ASEAN region with the primary goal of collaborating to reduce narcotics distribution and abuse. This article aims to analyze the sustainability of the ASEAN 2015 Drug-Free Program and the role of UNODC in the ASEAN region. The normative legal research method was used in this article, with primary and secondary legal sources. The article concludes that the program for dealing with narcotics crime begins with the ASEAN drug-free declaration, which harmonizes member countries' perspectives through their representatives to eliminate the cultivation, consumption, and trade of narcotics across national borders. As an international organization, UNODC (United Nations Office on Crime and Drugs) exists to facilitate cooperation and coordination through programs initiated with special narcotics agencies from each member country. Coordination between the two organizations is critical for the successful implementation of the program that has been initiated.

Implementation of Restorative Justice for Narcotic Abusers: A Case Study in the Takalar Public Attorney’s Office

This research aims to examine and analyze how the Takalar Public Attorney’s Office applies the Guidelines of Attorney General Number 18 of 2021. This research uses an empirical legal research method. All collected data is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the research objectives. The results show that Sofyan Setiawan’s case is the sole example of implementing restorative justice, aligning with the Guidelines of Attorney General Number 18 of 2021 at the Takalar Public Attorney’s Office. The entire legal process, from the drafting of the legal opinion by the Public Prosecutor to the issuance of Letter Number B-230/P.4.32/Es.1/08/2022 by the Head of the Takalar Public Attorney’s Office, demonstrates compliance with formal and material completeness. Instructions for resolving the case were subsequently forwarded to the High Attorney’s Office of South Sulawesi. The progression to restorative justice was documented in Letter Number R-/P.4.4/Enz.1/08/2022, issued by the Assistant for General Crimes on behalf of the Head of the High Attorney’s Office of South Sulawesi. Sofyan Setiawan then effectively underwent rehabilitation from August 3 to December 3, 2022, at the Baddoka Narcotic Rehabilitation Center in Makassar. Therefore, several recommendations can be proposed to the relevant stakeholders. First, the Head of the Takalar Public Attorney’s Office and the High Attorney’s Office of South Sulawesi should collaborate to identify the formal and material completeness criteria enabling broader implementation of restorative justice. Second, the Assistant for General Crimes and the Public Prosecutor are advised to develop a systematic evaluation mechanism to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation as one of the options for resolving narcotic criminal cases. Third, the Baddoka Narcotic Rehabilitation Center in Makassar and relevant institutions in Makassar are recommended to enhance the capacity of their facilities and rehabilitation services, especially considering the high number of narcotic cases. These measures aim to improve the effectiveness and scope of restorative justice in handling similar cases in the future.

IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SYSTEM FOR DRUG ABUSERS

Nowadays, narcotics and drug crimes have been transnational crime that conducted with sophisticated technology. Then, law enforcement officials are expected to prevent and solve these crimes in order to improve the morality and quality of human resources in Indonesia, especially for the nation’s next generation. Therefore, this research aims to find out the implementation of restorative justice systems for drug abusers in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is to use legislation, examine all laws and regulations related to the legal issues. The restorative justice approach can only be applied to addicts, abusers, victims of abuse, drug dependence, and one-day narcotics use, as stipulated in Article 1 of Joint Decree of Chief Justice of Supreme Court, Minister of Law and Human Rights, Minister of Health, Minister of Social Affairs, Attorney General, Chief of Police, Head of National Narcotics Agency Number 01/PB/MA/111/2014, No. 03/2014, No. 11/2014, No. 03/2014, Number Per 005/A/JA/03/2014, No. 1/2014, Number Perber/01/111/2014/BNN on Handling Narcotics Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse into Rehabilitation Institutions.

Legal sanctions against members of the National Police who Abusing Narcotics at Bengkulu Police Station

Today narcotics crime is seen as a crime that is an enemy of humanity, therefore countries in the world including Indonesia continue to struggle to eradicate this crime. The issues raised in writing this thesis are Law Enforcement Against Members of the Police Who Abuse Narcotics and Psychotropics, how to regulate and Criminal Sanctions against the National Police who commit Narcotics Crimes, and how to apply criminal sanctions and a code of ethics to the National Police as perpetrators of Narcotics Crimes. The research method used in this paper is the normative juridical research approach. The normative juridical method in which this research examines the literature or secondary data which includes books and legal norms contained in statutory regulations, legal principles, legal rules and legal systematics and also examines the provisions of statutory regulations and legal materials others. From this research it can be concluded that 1) The process of law enforcement against members of the police who are caught in cases of criminal acts of narcotics abuse is in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, in which in the process all people are equal in the eyes of the law, even in law enforcement the suspects is a member of the police, the sentence can be more severe. This is because the suspect is a law enforcement officer who should carry out a position order to fight narcotics, but the suspect is involved in a criminal case of drug abuse. 2) The process of enforcing the police professional code of ethics against members of the police who are caught in criminal cases of narcotics abuse in fact has not been carried out properly where the police do not immediately take firm action against members who are caught in criminal cases of narcotics abuse, as if the police are still protecting their members and are considered after their members have tried in general court and found guilty of committing a narcotic crime.

Law Enforcement of Narcotics Abuse: Case Study of Investigation Process in Narcotics Criminal Acts in The Kolaka District National Narcotics Agency

Narcotics abuse recently has always increased, not only among adults but also among adolescents and children. The cause of this abuse consists of two factors, namely factor internal and external. Therefore, cases of drug abuse are increasing every year. This study was conducted with the aim to find out the form of law enforcement against narcotics abusers in the process of investigating narcotics crimes. The research method used in this study was normative juridical approach which is supported by empirical juridical by detailing the description and collecting primary data through interviews. The results of this study show that there are two forms of law enforcement against narcotics abusers, namely repressive law enforcement and rehabilitative law enforcement as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics. Based on the interviews conducted, it is known that there are several obstacles in law enforcement on narcotics cases at the Kolaka National Narcotics Agency, namely the lack of personnel, the unresponsive community in providing information to investigators as the key to successful law enforcement and decreasing of operational costs in supporting facilities and infrastructure

Revitalization of Rehabilitation Based on Religious Moderation Towards Narcotics Abuse in Class II A Penitentiary Institution of Watampone

This study examines the revitalization of religious moderation-based development as a novel approach to rehabilitation within the Penitentiary. Significantly, the formulation of development based on religious moderation is proposed as the latest solution for the rejuvenation and refreshment of rehabilitation programs for drug offenders in Class II A Penitentiary Institution of Watampone. This research falls under the category of exploration and adopts the Participatory Action Research approach, normative juridical approach, empirical juridical approach, and normative theological approach. The findings of the study demonstrate that the revitalization of religious moderation-based development emphasizes indicators of national commitment, such as instilling patriotism, accommodating local culture by revitalizing the concept of self, understanding oneself as the best community (khairu ummah) who, in substance, utilizes sound reasoning as the earth's caretaker or as a representative of God, knowledgeable of good and evil, and reflecting religious moderation through adherence to the constitution and compliance with legislation. This includes refraining from consuming and misusing narcotics, in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics.

Law Enforcement By Drugs Reserve Unit In Metro Resort Police Against Narcotics Abuse In Public Audience (Decision Number: 176/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Met)

The rise of narcotics abuse cases in Indonesia is currently increasingly troubling the community. Perpetrators of narcotics abuse are not only adults, even teenagers or parents are very many. The domino effect resulting from narcotics abuse is also increasingly diverse, and efforts to overcome narcotics abuse are steps that are not easy
 to implement. The problem in this study is how the efforts by the Metro Police Narcotics Investigation Unit and the inhibiting factors in law enforcement against perpetrators of narcotics abuse in the general public.Research method The research method uses a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach using secondary data and primary data, then a qualitative juridical data analysis is carried out. The results of the study show:
 (1) Law enforcement efforts by the Metro Police Drug Investigation Unit against perpetrators of narcotics abuse in the general public through preventive and repressive measures. (2) The inhibiting factors are the lack of coordination in the field and the limited personnel of drug investigators, the lack of supervision of the community for the prevention and eradication of drugs in the community, and the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the counseling and coaching process that support the prevention of drug crimes.Suggestions, awareness is needed from all parties, both from the government, society and the perpetrators themselves to be immediately aware of the dangers of narcotics abuse by holding and attending more frequent seminars, legal counseling and discussions regarding the dangers of narcotics.

Penguatan Implementasi Penggunaan Modul Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Napza untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pencegahan bagi Siswa SMA Negeri di Jakarta Timur

Drug abuse among adolescents in 2018 has increased by 24 to 28 percent. One of the efforts that can be done is to provide preventive services in schools. The make-a-match method (finding a partner) is a learning method that uses cards as a medium. This study aims to produce card media that can help increase the understanding of high school students about the dangers of narcotics abuse. The method used in this study is a Research and Development method using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluation) which is limited to the development stage. The data collection tools used are questionnaires and interviews. The media assessment was carried out by a validator consisting of media experts, material experts, school counselors, and students. The results of the assessment showed that the assessment of media experts reached 85% and material experts 72%. Then, the results of the user test on school counselors reached 82%, the user trial on students 89%, and the results of the student performance test reached 89%. The overall result of developing Narco Card media as a medium for providing narcotics information is categorized as very feasible.

Aspects of Justice towards Criminal Disparity for Drug Abusers

Convicted narcotics abusers after being imprisoned comparing the imposition of punishment with other convicts will feel that their detention period is much longer than that of other convicts even though they have the same criminal offense. Based on these legal issues, the problems to be discussed are the factors causing disparity in judges' decisions against narcotics abusers and the basis for judges' considerations in imposing different decisions on narcotics abusers based on Decision Number 156/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Met, Decision Number 39/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Met and Decision Number 134/Pid.Sus/2021. The methods used in this research are normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches using primary and secondary data. Data collection using the literature study method and supported by the results of research interviews. Based on the results of the study, the factors causing disparity are that there are no guidelines for judges in deciding criminal acts of narcotics abuse, then the judge factor is due to the judge having very broad freedom so that it gives the judge discretion to impose a sentence. Juridically, the judge's consideration is based on legal facts revealed in the trial, while non-juridically is the judge's judgment outside of the revealed legal facts. Judges in making legal considerations must be able to explicit the decision and in the consideration of the judge is expected that the judge can strive for drug abusers to be rehabilitated and can humanize humans.

Riau Regional Government Collaboration in the Implementation of the P4GN National Action Plan

Indonesia is currently facing quite serious challenges in terms of the abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs. In general, narcotics and psychotropic substances can be used as medicinal ingredients in the medical field and in the development of science. The effects of this dependence can result in death. Not only that, other aspects such as moral and social are also affected by narcotics abuse. One of the biggest problems in Riau is the high circulation of drugs coming from abroad. The high distribution of drugs is influenced by various factors, in this case, geographical and demographic conditions in Riau. Based on the identification of drug-handling problems in Riau Province that have been explained, this paper has the objectives of, among others, analyzing efforts to implement P4GN, especially in the context of tackling drug trafficking and abuse in Riau Province; and analyze efforts to implement P4GN in Riau from a national security perspective. This research approach is qualitative with a descriptive research design. The research location is in Riau Province with the determination of informants using a purposive sampling technique. Collaborative governance focuses on the voluntary aspects of collaborative practice. From the voluntary aspect is expected that every actor involved can work optimally to achieve goals in the effort to implement P4GN in Riau Province. Communities, especially in Riau and throughout Indonesia in general, to correctly understand the concept of national security in a comprehensive manner.

Psikophoria Untuk Remaja Rehabilitasi Narkoba di Sumatera Utara

There is a need for life skills in a social rehabilitation center for victims of narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive substances abuse, which so far have only been able to depend on third party funding sources. Victims of abuse of narcotics, psychotropics and other addictive substances are victims who have come close to even consuming narcotics, psychotropics and other addictive substances that are destroying the nation's generation. Drugs (narcotics, psychotropics and other addictive substances) can endanger human life, if consumed with inappropriate way, can even cause death (1) Drugs have a very broad negative impact; both physically, psychologically, economically, socially, culturally, defense and security, and so on (2).. Another Victim Social Rehabilitation Center "Insyaf" North Sumatra, which is approximately 36 km from the Medan LP3I Polytechnic, is a rehabilitation center for those who have consumed the illicit goods. Many methods are used so that drug users can return to normal and recover as usual, namely by keeping them busy so that they forget about the illicit goods. The problem that occurs is, after 9 months of the rehabilitation process, they leave and are returned to their respective families. However, 85% of those who have been sent home to their parents return to the rehabilitation center because they return to using these illicit goods.

Juridical Analysis of Sanctions On The Criminal Action Of Narcotics Abuse Goal I According To Law No. 35 Of 2009

Research objectives to find out and analyze; Determination of criminal sanctions against the main perpetrators of class 1 narcotics abuse. Judges' considerations in imposing criminal penalties on class 1 narcotics abuse based on decisions (No2166/pid.sus/2018/PN. Research method; with a descriptive qualitative approach that describes phenomena and incidents in the field at the research location. Data collection techniques: Through field research, library research, and interviews with parties handling cases such as prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and suspects. Conclusion: Application of criminal sanctions against the main perpetrators of class narcotics abuse 1. Application of sanctions to the abuse of narcotics class I committed by Defendant Kurniawan in Decision Number 2166/2018/PN.Tng, the authors conclude that the application of sanctions, in this case, was the wrong target or the wrong person. The Judge's considerations in imposing a criminal offense against narcotics abuse class 1 based on the decision (No 2166/2018/PN.Tng). It is legal and convincing that the decision is correct.

Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Psikotropika yang Dilakukan Anggota TNI (Putusan No.80-K/PM I-02/AD/VII/2018)

The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) is part of society and protectors specially prepared to carry out the duties and defense of the country. In addition, the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is limited by laws and military regulations, so all actions undertaken must be based on applicable laws and regulations. To carry out specific duties and obligations, the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is educated and trained to comply with orders or decisions and carry them out appropriately and efficiently. The increase in the illicit circulation of narcotics in the territory of Indonesia is due to the lack of strictness or the lightness of the punishments imposed on dealers and users or the development of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking not only in the general public but also in the military community, both as manufacturers, dealers and users. The illicit circulation of narcotics within the military is currently very concerning for the discipline and future of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) because it will lead to dependence on its users and hinder the implementation of its primary duties, damage the physical and mental health of military members who use narcotics, and the Criminal Code will be enforced. The Military Criminal Law, especially regarding the imposition of a sentence, but if the act is not regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, another law that regulates it will apply. This study aims to find out the factors that cause narcotics abuse by military members and to analyze the judge's decision regarding the criminal act of narcotics abuse by members of the TNI. This study uses a normative juridical approach and is descriptive by using legal sources in the form of secondary data, in this case, bibliographical data. Data collection techniques are carried out using decision studies and searches of related documents, laws, literature, etc. The study results showed that the Military Prosecutor in the trial brought the defendant along with his identity data, and the defendant confirmed that the identity was his so that there was no wrong subject.

PENYULUHAN KENAKALAN REMAJA PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 01 TIRTOYUDO KEC. TIRTOYUDO KAB. MALANG SEBAGAI BENTUK KEPEDULIAN TERHADAP MASA DEPAN GENERASI BANGSA

This community service activity regarding counseling on juvenile delinquency for students of SMP Negeri 01 Tirtoyudo, Tirtoyudo District, Malang Regency aims to fix the dilapidated lifestyle of junior high school students who are in their teens and what negative effects they get when they choose to be outside the scope of his teenage years. They can experience negative effects if outside their scope, among other things. abuse of narcotics, sex outside of marriage, promiscuity, rape, bullying and even brawls. The method used in this community service activity is direct counseling in collaboration with several agencies such as the Gadungsari village hall, the SMP N 1 Tirtoyudo school and the Tirtoyudo sub-district Community Health Center The material presented in this counseling activity is various kinds of juvenile delinquency, the bad effects that will be felt when entering into juvenile delinquency and how to overcome so as not to fall into this behavior. The output of this counseling activity is that students at SMP Negeri 1 Tirtoyudo are equipped to be able to respond to the impact of the progress of the globalization era, one of which is having a bad impact on those who are unable to sort out the good things. They are expected to be able to realize these provisions in themselves so that they become superior quality next generations.

Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Penyalahguna Narkotika

In the case of children who have abused narcotics, they are not only considered as perpetrators of crimes but as victims of the crime itself. The Child Protection Act also stipulates that child victims of narcotics abuse receive special protection. The fundamental weakness in law enforcement is that the rights of children who are victims of narcotics abuse are often neglected because they do not receive adequate regulation. Legal protection for children who abuse narcotics so far has only reached the procedural level and has not achieved substantial justice. Law enforcement for children who abuse narcotics is solely aimed at imposing sanctions on the perpetrators of crimes without considering aspects of the losses suffered by children who abuse narcotics. The imposition of sanctions is solely for revenge against the perpetrator without recovering the losses suffered by the child himself. Several laws in Indonesia have actually outlined several things that are the rights of children who are victims of narcotics abuse, but these rights are only regulated normatively and contain the rights of victims that are different from one another, both in terms of implementation and implementation, one of which is related to medical and social rehabilitation, as well as compensation (restitution). In order to provide an articulation of the meaning of the form of state responsibility in providing legal protection for child victims of narcotics abuse, it is necessary to reconstruct Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, by adding a clause regarding the amount of rehabilitation value and stipulating restitution as an additional punishment. for perpetrators of narcotics dealers against children into the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 concerning the Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Become Victims of Crime.

PENGELOMPOKAN DATA PASIEN TEST URINE DENGAN METODE CLUSTERING PADA KANTOR BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL


 Data Mining is a data processing technique by digging various information from a set of stored data. Urine test is a means to determine whether or not a patient is related to narcotic abuse. The National Narcotics Agency (BNN) is an Indonesian non-ministerial government agency (LPNK) that has duties in the fields of prevention, eradication of abuse and illicit trafficking, psychotropic substances, precursors, and other addictive substances except for tobacco and alcohol addicts. The writing of this report uses the clustering method which is one of the data mining techniques for grouping data on the Urine Test Patient at the BNN. By using the k-means algorithm clustering method. By applying 20 alternative data for urine test patients and giving the number of clusters as many as 3, and utilizing the 3 main criteria as research in this report, the number of cluster 1 is 5 data, cluster 2 is 9 data. And cluster 3 of 6 data. This urine test patient data grouping system is designed with the MATLAB application programming language.

Analysis of Judgment Conditions in Making a Decision for Rehabilitation of Persons of Criminal Actions Based on Narcotics ABUSE Decision Number: 302/PID.SUS/2022/PN. TJK and Decision Number 217/PID.SUS/2022/PN.KLA

Background. Problems in handling cases of criminal acts of narcotics abuse, namely the emergence of criminal disparities in terms of sentencing, such as in cases of criminal acts of narcotics abuse in Decision Number: 302/Pid.Sus/2022/PN. Tjk and Decision Number 217/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kla. Purpose. What are the factors that cause differences in judges' legal considerations in imposing decisions on rehabilitation of perpetrators of narcotics abuse based on Decision Number: 302/Pid.Sus/2022/PN. Tjk and Decision Number 217/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kla. What are the legal considerations of judges in making decisions on rehabilitation of perpetrators of narcotics abuse based on Decision Number: 302/Pid.Sus/2022/PN. Tjk and Decision Number 217/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kla. Method. The research was carried out using a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach. The data used in this study were secondary data obtained from library materials, and field research was carried out by observation and interviews (interviews). The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and juridically and deductively concluded. Results. the factors that cause differences in judges' considerations in imposing decisions are sourced from the legal system and sentencing philosophy, sourced from judges, and sourced from defendants. The occurrence of disparity is also due to the factor that the Panel of Supreme Court Justices has different legal considerations and the principle of judging themselves so that there is a different application of Articles from Court Decisions of first level and appellate level.: 302/Pid.Sus/2022/PN. Tjk and Decision Number 217/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kla. Conclusion. Suggestions in this study are that the Panel of Judges in cases of criminal acts of narcotics abuse should minimize criminal disparities to prevent the development of a negative perspective of society towards the criminal system in judicial institutions.

Criminological Views Against Abuse Narcotics by Child

The causes of children abusing narcotics in terms of criminology. This writing uses empirical research methods with a case approach, this approach researchers will get information from various aspects of the actual issue. Factors that cause narcotics abuse by children are influenced by various factors including personal factors, family factors, environmental factors, certain group or organizational factors, economic factors, and vulnerable population factors. Efforts that can be made in overcoming narcotics abuse by children are divided into two, namely preventive or repressive efforts or prosecution. Preventive efforts are efforts made with preventive activities carried out by the authorities in this case the police in order to minimize the occurrence of Narcotics Abuse by children

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DUA JALUR (DOUBLE TRACK SYSTEM) BAGI PELAKU PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA

The main discussion of this study is related to the application of punishment for narcotics abusers who are considered inappropriate. The main problem in this research is related to the implementation of the double track system as an effort to reduce overcrowding in Correctional Institutions, as well as to analyze the considerations of the panel of judges who tend to ignore the double track system and prefer to apply sanctions. imprisonment, as in the Decision of the Tanjung Balai Karimun District Court Number: 119/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Tbk and the Metro District Court Decision Number: 70/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Met. This research method is included in the form of normative juridical research which originates from secondary data and is supported by primary data. The results of this study conclude that placing narcotics abusers in Correctional Institutions actually exacerbates overcrowding which has now reached 109% (one hundred and nine percent). This is what then needs to build a paradigm of stopping criminalization or by decriminalizing narcotics abusers. The concept of decriminalization in question is by implementing a double track system of punishment, as another form of sanction apart from criminal sanctions, such as Portugal and Thailand which have previously implemented this criminal system and have proven successful in reducing overcrowding. This is what then needs to build a paradigm of stopping criminalization or by decriminalizing narcotics abusers. The concept of decriminalization in question is by implementing a double track system of punishment, as another form of sanction apart from criminal sanctions, such as Portugal and Thailand which have previously implemented this criminal system and have proven successful in reducing overcrowding. This is what then needs to build a paradigm of stopping criminalization or by decriminalizing narcotics abusers.

Legal Protection for Wife and Child as Consequence of Head of Family’s Criminal Imprisonment Enforcement

One area of increasing narcotics distribution and abuse was the coast of East Aceh, Aceh Province. This led to heads of household becoming prisoners. The head of household’s imprisonment directly affected their families’ welfare. The wives would be forced to replace the heads of household’s role despite their limited education, skills and capital for performing business. This research aimed to examine the protection for women (wives) and children; and the effort local government could do to legally protect these wives and children. This was juridical empirical research, which aimed to study the prevailing provisions of law what occurred factually in the community. Protecting and securing wife and child’s welfare due to head of household undergoing imprisonment was the state’s obligation through local government to prevent non-optimal fulfillment of wife and child’s rights. Protection efforts were done to satisfy wife and child’s welfare by allocating certain fund in specific-purpose aid for child’s education and welfare other than the Social Department’s BLT (cash transfer) aid. Geuchik (head of village) were to proactively coordinate with the PPPA department of East Aceh Regency in managing special aid to fulfill the wives and children’s welfare in a situation of case a quo.