Abnormalities In Pediatric Patients Research Articles

Pediatric cardiac catheterization.

This article discusses the nursing care of the pediatric patient during cardiac catheterization. Technical aspects of the procedure, emotional preparation of the patient and family, physical assessment, postoperative care, and their nursing implications are included. 0 1986 by Grune & Stratton, Inc. C ARDIAC CATHETERIZATION is frequently performed to evaluate cardiovascular abnormalities in pediatric patients. The unique emotional and psychological needs of the child from infancy through adolescence require special consideration by health care team members to minimize the traumatic effects of this procedure on the child. In order to effectively care for patients undergoing this procedure, the professional nurse must possess technical as well as pyschosocial skills. This article discusses the procedure, assessment, and planning of nursing care for the patient and family members, complications associated with the procedure, and postoperative care. CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION

Urinary organic acids quantitated by age groups in a healthy pediatric population.

Urine samples from 92 individuals of a healthy pediatric population ranging in age from less than 24 h to 12 years were analyzed for organic acid content (amino acids excepted). A few samples from adults were included for purposes of comparison. Acids were extracted by using an anion-exchange procedure, converted to trimethylsilyloxime derivatives, and analyzed by gas chromatography with the help of a small computer system. Identifications were confirmed by using a combined gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer/computer system. The data has been tabulated according to five pediatric age groups. Despite large individual variation within age groups, significant differences in amounts of several acids excreted (based on urinary creatinine concentration) have been determined between age groups. Such differences might be due to one or a combination of several factors, including changes with age in creatinine excretion, in physiologic maturity, and in diet. Such data may help to provide a basis for diagnosing metabolic abnormalities in pediatric patients.