Life Ability Research Articles

Transitional Care Interventions in Improving Patient and Caregiver Outcomes After Discharge: A Scoping Review

Background. Caregivers play a fundamental role in the complexity of the transitional process between different healthcare settings. Current research shows that caregiver preparedness can affect the quality and efficacy of post-hospital care, therefore highlighting the need to integrate caregiver roles into the design of transitional care processes. This study aims to map existing evidence on effectiveness of transitional care interventions in improving post-discharge outcomes, as well as the influence of caregiver involvement on both patients and caregivers’ outcomes. Methods. Referring to PRISMA-ScR guidelines, a systematic search was conducted between January and February 2024 on Scopus, WoS and PubMed. In order to be included in the systematic search, a study was required to use a RCT design, as well as to describe a transitional care intervention targeting caregivers or patient–caregiver dyads applied in the inpatient setting, lastly the study had to include follow-ups after discharge. There were no limitations on the country or publication year. Results. The review has included 51 RCTs of transitional care interventions, discussing caregivers’ roles in improving dyad outcomes after discharge. Although the review highlighted a heterogeneity in the transitional care interventions, it was observed that the interventions shared some common components categorized in the following clusters: need assessments, providing information, psychological support, self-management training, and monitoring or follow-up. Conclusions. This review emphasizes the important role of caregivers in the transition from hospital to home, addressing a significant gap in the literature. It highlights the effectiveness of transitional care interventions in improving patients’ quality of life and functional abilities while reducing caregivers’ burden and depression. Further research should focus on assessing the efficacy of these interventions in relation to healthcare utilization, hospital readmission rates, and emergency department visits.

Management of Kashtartava (Dysmenorrhea) with Vishwadi Kwatha: An Open Labelled Single -Arm Clinical Trial

Introduction: Kashtartava (Dysmenorrhea) is a commonly reported menstrual disorder which affects the working ability and quality of life of the woman. Due to in discreet diet and lifestyle, young women are more liable to get afflicted with this disorder in present era. This trial was planned to evaluate the effect of Vishwadi Kwatha which is an unexplored formulation in the management of dysmenorrhoea. Materials and Methods: 18 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected from the OPD of Prasutitantra & Streeroga, of the institution (3 drop outs). Oral administration of Vishwadi Kwatha in a dose of 40ml, twice a day, before meals was given for 1 month. The effect of therapy was assessed by change in the scores of assessment criteria including Visual Analogue Scale. Follow up was done for 1 month. Result: Statistically highly significant (p<0.001) results were obtained in both the duration (75.60 %) and severity (73.68% relief) of menstrual pain and also in associated symptoms like Aruchi(93.75% relief), and Bala-Bhramsha (91.17% relief).The mean VAS score of 7.467±1.407 before treatment was reduced to 2.333±0.9 after treatment. Discussion: Vishwadi Kwatha was mentioned in Shoola Prakarana of Bhaishajyaratnavali as Sadya Shoolahara. The formulation is having Vatanulomana, Dipana-Pachana, Artavajanana, Kaphahara, and Shrotoshodhana properties which will help the easy expulsion of properly formed Artava through the unobstructed channels by correcting the Vimarga Gati of Vayu. Conclusion: Oral administration of Vishwadi Kwatha was found to be effective in the management of Kashtartava and recommended for further research.

Do implant overdentures improve chewing ability and quality of life despite no effect on nutritional status?

This prospective study involved 35 edentulous adults aged 50 years and older, treated at a dental clinic. Data were collected across four time points: baseline (T0), 3 months post-application of conventional complete dentures (CD; T1), and 3 and 6 months after the transition to implant-supported overdentures (IOD; T2 and T3). Patient outcomes were assessed using: Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA): To evaluate nutritional status, Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14): To measure oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and Chewing Ability Questionnaire: To document functional improvements. Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) scores declined initially after transitioning to CDs (T0-T1) but stabilized following implant overdenture placement. Significant improvements were reported, with chewing difficulty decreasing from 91.4% at baseline to 51.4% at T3. Marked enhancements in OHIP-14 scores at T2 and T3, indicating better oral health perception. While implant overdentures significantly improved chewing ability and quality of life, they did not lead to measurable improvements in nutritional status. The findings highlight the functional and psychosocial benefits of implant overdentures for older adults, suggesting that oral rehabilitation enhances overall well-being even without direct nutritional effects. This study provides a moderate level of evidence based on its prospective design, validated outcome measures, and clear findings related to chewing ability and oral health-related quality of life. However, the small sample size, lack of long-term follow-up, and absence of significant improvements in nutritional status suggest the need for further research to validate and strengthen these findings. Future studies with larger populations and extended observation perimplant overdentures are essential to enhance the robustness and generalizability of the evidence.

Knee loading and joint pain during daily activities in people with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Knee loading is associated with the severity and progression of knee osteoarthritis, while knee pain contributes to reduced functional ability and quality of life. In this systematic review, we quantified knee loading and knee pain during different daily activities in people with knee osteoarthritis and explored methodological reasons for differences between studies. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and manual searches were performed up to July 2024, to retrieve studies measuring knee loading and knee pain in walking, sit-to-stand and stair climbing of people with knee osteoarthritis. Descriptive data synthesis and meta-analysis were performed using a mixed-effect model. 183 studies were included. Walking led to the greatest knee loading, followed by stair climbing and finally sit-to-stand, although only sit-to-stand was significantly lower than the others (p<0.001). Stair ascent had the greatest knee pain, followed by walking, stair descent and then sit-to-stand. In addition, our results show a strong negative correlation between knee loading and pain during walking (r=-0.507). The trend of knee loading across activities, while non-significant, is consistent with our previous experimental study. The differences compared to other studies are likely be due to the high heterogeneity in the tested population and differences in methodology. Additionally, there were a substantial number of studies only examining a single activity (primarily walking), which could bias the results. Therefore, future studies should detail participant characteristic and experiment design. In addition, inclusion of a control group is recommended to account for knee loading offsets when comparing results across studies.

T2-low severe asthma clinical spectrum and impact: The Greek PHOLLOW cross-sectional study.

Data on type 2 (T2)-low severe asthma (SA) frequency is scarce, resulting in an undefined unmet therapeutic need in this patient population. Our objective was to assess the frequency and characterize the profile and burden of T2-low SA in Greece. PHOLLOW was a cross-sectional study of adult SA patients. Based on a novel proposed classification system, patients were classified as T2-low if blood eosinophil count (BEC; cells/μL) was <150, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)<25 ppb and any allergy status or BEC < 150/FeNO < 50 ppb/no allergy or BEC < 300/FeNO < 25 ppb/no allergy. For patients receiving biologics and/or oral corticosteroids, only those with BEC < 150/FeNO < 25 ppb/no allergy/no response to therapy were classified as T2-low. Secondary outcome measures were: Asthma Control Test (ACTTM), Mini-Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini-AQLQ), hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment:Respiratory Symptoms (WPAI:RS) questionnaire. From 22-Mar-2022 to 15-Mar-2023, 602 eligible SA patients were enrolled. The frequency of T2-low asthma was 20.1%. Of those, 71.1% had experienced ≥1 clinically significant exacerbations in the past year, 62.8% had ACT score <20 (uncontrolled asthma), and 22.3% were biologic-treated. Mini-AQLQ score was <6 (impairment) in 79.5% of patients, HADS-total score was ≥15 (clinically significant emotional distress) in 43.8%, while median percent activity impairment and work productivity loss were 30.0 for both domains. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes were worse among patients with ACT-defined uncontrolled asthma. One-fifth of SA patients present with a T2-low endotype. These patients frequently have uncontrolled disease and experience impairments in their quality of life, emotions and work ability.

Research on Home Environment Design to Improve the Autonomy of Elderly People with Dementia

Under the trend of increasing global aging, this study is based on the theory of mental model to conduct a study on the design of living environments for demented elderly, which is dedicated to meeting the special needs of this special group of demented elderly, improving their quality of life and self-care ability, and reducing the dependence on social medical and nursing resources to achieve the goal of social sustainability. The field research method was used to observe and record the behavior of elderly people with dementia in their homes, which included 20 elderly people aged 60–94 years with mild dementia; the ratio of male to female is 1:1. The Kawakita Jiro (KJ) method is used to extract a mental model of elderly people with dementia, obtain their subjective needs for the home environment, and propose related design principles. The research indicates that the mental space of elderly people with dementia regarding the home environment is mainly composed of three parts: information perception, environmental cognition, and environmental shaping. Based on this mental model, design principles of the home environment of elderly people with dementia are designed, aiming to improve their living experience via environmental information perception design, the enhancement of environmental cognition, and the reduction in the difficulty of shaping the environment.

Proposal for the Implementation of a Life-Coaching Model in Albania, Achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)Targets 3 and 4: Investigating the Relationship Between Educational Coaching and Life-Skills Acquisition in Schools

Introduction: This study investigates the effect of a coaching program on the development of life skills in higher education students in Albania. It seeks to explore the broader question of whether this program can aid in meeting SDGs Targets 3 and 4, which aim to significantly lower the number of youths who are not engaged in employment, education, or training. Method: The method of the current research is quasi-experimental. The research sample comprises 300 students, 41% females and 59% males. The mean age of the sample is equal to Mage = 15.18 years. The two phases of the study were evaluated at Time 1 (beginning of the school year) and Time 2 (end of the school year) a coached group and a non-coached group of students. Results: The t-test results revealed that the coaching program positively impacted life abilities in both groups after 6 months. Interpersonal communication (t1 = 2.4; t2 = 3.00; p&lt;0.001), expression of positive emotions (t1 = 2.341; t2 = 2.000; p&lt;0.001), positive thinking (t1 = 1.98; t2 = 1.00; p&lt;0.001), and optimism (t1 = 2.39; t2 = 2.000; p&lt;0.001) were found to be among the most influential competencies. Boys showed better problem-solving skills in dealing with personal issues (sr2=0.049) after the 6-month program. The significant role of adolescents' self-efficacy in these skills is confirmed through their ability to think positively about themselves and their lives. Conclusion: The proposed model of life-skills coaching curricula in high schools confirms the validity of the approach that considers SDGs Targets 3 and 8 as essential abilities. Authors recommend a design of a SDGs Targets 3 and 8 agenda as acquirement curriculum in schools to ensure the positive development and adaptation of young individuals.

Efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation with modern rehabilitation techniques in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients with post-motor dysfunction.

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) refers to a sudden loss of blood flow in a region of the brain, which leads to a loss of neurological function. To unveil the efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) with modern rehabilitation techniques in AIS patients with post-motor dysfunction. A total of 200 AIS patients with post-motor dysfunction were divided into groups A, B, C, and D (n = 50). Patients in the four groups were routinely treated with medicine, on this basis: group B received NMES treatment; group C received modern rehabilitation technology treatment; and group D was treated with NMES and modern rehabilitation technology. Rehabilitation effect, cerebral hemodynamic indices, neurological function recovery, Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and Motor Assessment Scale (MAS) scores, self-care, and quality of life were compared. After treatment, the total effective rate of group D was 96% higher than that of group A (64%), group B (82%), and group C (84%). Bilateral middle cerebral artery Vm and Vs and scores of FMA, MAS, functional independence measure, and modified Barthel index increased; RI and NHISS scores decreased; and all group D improved significantly versus groups A, B, and C, and both groups B and C improved significantly versus group A. NMES with modern rehabilitation technologies synergistically treat motor dysfunction after AIS with ideal rehabilitation effect, improving cerebral hemodynamics, neurological and limb motor function recovery, and self-care ability and quality of life.

Study on the Effect of LEARNS Model in Self-Management of Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis and Volume Overload

Objective: To investigate the effect of the LEARNS model in the self-management of patients with maintenance hemodialysis and volume overload. Methods: Eighty patients with maintenance hemodialysis and volume overload admitted from September 2022 to May 2024 were selected as the main subjects of this experiment. They were divided into two groups based on the odd or even days of their admission, with 40 patients in each group. Patients admitted on odd days were included in the new group and received LEARNS model education, while patients admitted on even days were included in the traditional group and received traditional education. The self-care ability, treatment adherence, and quality of life were compared between the new group and the traditional group. Results: The self-care ability, treatment adherence, and quality of life of patients with maintenance hemodialysis and volume overload in the new group were significantly higher than those in the traditional group, with statistically significant differences between the groups (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: The LEARNS model is more effective in the self-management of patients with maintenance hemodialysis and volume overload, and it is worthy of widespread clinical application.

Effects of high-intensity interval walking training on muscle strength, walking ability, and health-related quality of life in people with diabetes accompanied by lower extremity weakness: A randomized controlled trial.

This study examined the effects of high-intensity interval walking training (IWT) compared to moderate-intensity continuous walking training (CWT) on muscle strength, walking ability, and health-related quality of life (QOL) in people with diabetes accompanied by lower extremity weakness. People with diabetes accompanied by low isometric knee extensor strength using a simple manual dynamometer (n = 50) were screened and randomly divided into 2 groups: CWT (n = 25) and IWT (n = 25). Both groups were instructed by a physical therapist to perform walking training with the goal of 120 min/week over a 5-month period. The primary outcome, mean change of isometric knee extensor strength, and secondary outcomes, such as gait speed and health-related QOL, were measured at baseline and the end of the intervention. At the end of the intervention, there was no significant difference in the degree of change in isometric knee extension strength between the two groups. However, there was a significant increase in changes in gait speed and physical QOL in the IWT group (gait speed, P < 0.01; physical QOL, P < 0.05). The present study showed that IWT for people with diabetes accompanied by lower extremity weakness did not improve knee extension muscle strength compared to CWT but did improve walking ability and physical QOL.

How to monitor the side effects of treatments in cancer patients.

Monitoring the side effects of treatments in cancer patients is a key challenge in clinical practice, especially with the development of oral therapies.The impact on patients is multifaceted: morbidity or even life-threatening risks in the case of severe side effects; deterioration in quality of life and functional abilities; lower adherence to treatments; reduced dose intensity, which can affect the efficacy of therapies. The availability of digital tools for remote patient monitoring is transforming our ability to track these patients effectively. These tools enable monitoring of a large number of patients while identifying those experiencing difficulties; early detection of side effects. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the use of digital tools for patient follow-up, their relevance, benefits, and the impact on both patients and healthcare organization.

The Impact of Aquatic Exercise on Walking Ability, Quality of Life, and Enjoyment in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review.

Aquatic exercise is attracting attention as a method of rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy (CP). The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate whether aquatic exercise for children with CP improves their walking ability and quality of life (QOL) and is enjoyable for them. A literature search was conducted on 2 August 2024 using three databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials through Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews. Studies included in the review focused on aquatic exercise interventions for children with CP, with outcomes related to walking ability, QOL, or enjoyment. Studies that did not isolate the effects of aquatic exercise (except when combined with conventional interventions) were excluded. Two reviewers independently conducted screening and risk of bias assessments. Seven studies involving 94 participants in total were included in the review. Three of these studies had a control group. All four studies reported improvements in walking ability, including walking endurance and efficiency. One of two studies showed improvement in health-related QOL (HRQOL) compared to the control group, whereas the other did not show significant differences between groups. All three studies that assessed enjoyment reported high levels of enjoyment of aquatic exercise. However, all studies were at risk of bias. The reviewed studies suggest that aquatic exercise for children with CP may be enjoyable and may improve walking ability. Further research is needed to accurately assess the effects of aquatic exercise and compare it to other interventions.

Combining ability and gene action for fruit yield components, quality, shelf life and reaction to tomato leaf curl virus disease

Combining ability and gene action for fruit yield components, quality, shelf life and reaction to tomato leaf curl virus disease

The Impact and Long-term Effects of Exercises and Sports Games on Motor Ability and Quality of Life in Children with Intellectual Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The Impact and Long-term Effects of Exercises and Sports Games on Motor Ability and Quality of Life in Children with Intellectual Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The effect of corrective exercises with massage on balance, motor performance, gait, and quality of life in elderly males with hyperkyphosis: Randomized control trials.

This study aimed to examine the effect of corrective exercises with massage on balance, motion performance, gait, and quality of life among elderly individuals with hyperkyphosis. Thirty elderly people were selected for this experimental study design, The training protocols were conducted for eight weeks, with three sessions each week. The thoracic kyphosis was measured by a flexible ruler. Dynamic balance was evaluated using the TUG test. The gait analysis was conducted using Kinovia software. The results showed that mixed corrective exercises and massage significantly affected the kyphosis angle variable (P ≤ 0.05) and reduced the kyphosis angle. Additionally, it improved static and dynamic balance, performance, Gait, and quality of life in the experimental group compared to the control group (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: The most obvious finding to emerge from this study is that the corrective exercises with massage improve walking speed, functional ability, and quality of life among older adults.

The Brief International Cognitive Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS): Regression-based norms for German-speaking countries.

Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) is common and is associated with problems in employment, driving ability, and quality of life. Since cognitive impairment at time of diagnosis is predictive of disability progression, early assessment and annual monitoring is recommended. The Brief International Cognitive Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) was introduced as a time-efficient screening tool that can easily be applied in standard clinical care. However, besides application, tests need to be analysed and the raw values obtained must be interpreted accordingly. Since normative values have not been available for German-speaking countries, BICAMS has not been implemented in clinical routine. The aim of this study was to calculate German normative BICAMS data to improve the current diagnostic process for people with MS. Healthy control subjects in different age categories were recruited to enable regression-based norm analysis. Raw scores for each BICAMS test were converted into scaled scores before they were regressed for age, age squared, gender, and education. The obtained scores were then normalised to a z-score by dividing the difference between the scaled score and the predicted score by the root mean squared error of the model. In all, 237 HCs were recruited (68.8% female, 31.2% male) and examined with BICAMS. Datasets entered the regression-based norms analysis and formed the basis for a final z-score calculation. To simplify handling in everyday clinical practice, nomograms and look-up tables were created which provide clinicians with age- and education-corrected norms. Our work fills the gaps between BICAMS application, evaluation and interpretation and will make a significant contribution to more regular cognitive assessment of MS patients.

A Review on Varicose Vein

This article's goal was to cover the various varicose vein disease treatments and preventative strategies. Varicose veins are a common vascular condition known for causing discomfort. A weakening of the venous valves and walls is a common cause of varicose veins. Varicose veins are twisted, swollen veins that are typically located in the lower limbs. They damage blood vessels, causing excruciating swelling and blood clots that impair a person's ability, productivity, and quality of life. Their prevalence increases with age. Obesity and extended standing are the main causes of varicose vein disease. This overview explains varicose vein processes, prevention, risk factors, consequences, and therapy. Generally varicose vein is found in females especially in case of pregnancy. Varicose veins generally found in lower extremity, leg and the epididymis. Varicose vein disease can be prevented by doing regular yoga/exercise and consumption of several fruits and vegetables such as Grapes, blackberries, avocados, ginger, and rosemary. Patients with varicose veins should take an antioxidant medicament from the flavonoid groups to reduce the arterial blood pressure value, risk of atherosclerosis development, prevent thrombotic incidents. This review gives the information about the different ayurvedic treatments for varicose veins. As a result, the current review critically assesses the possible utility of herbal medications in the treatment of varicose veins.

Application of mobile internet management in the continuing care of patients after radical prostatectomy

Prostate cancer, a common malignancy in older men, often requires laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, considered the gold standard treatment. However, postoperative complications can significantly impact quality of life and psychological well-being. The emergence of mobile internet health management offers a promising approach for accessible and effective post-discharge care. This study evaluates the effectiveness of mobile internet management in postoperative care for prostate cancer patients, focusing on disease knowledge, psychological well-being, self-care capabilities, and quality of life. From September 2020 to September 2021, prostate cancer patients who underwent radical surgery at our Department of Urology were divided into a control group receiving standard care and an intervention group receiving mobile internet-based care. Patients were followed over six months, with assessments conducted at both 3 and 6 months post-intervention. We evaluated changes in disease knowledge, psychological status (using SAS/SDS scales), self-care ability (via the ESCA scale), and quality of life (measured by SF-36). A total of 112 patients were divided into two groups of 56 each. Repeated measures ANOVA indicated significant improvements in disease knowledge over time, between groups, and in their interaction (P < 0.05). Mastery scores of disease knowledge increased at both 3 and 6 months post-intervention compared to baseline (P < 0.05). The intervention group showed significantly reduced scores on the self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Self-care capabilities—including self-directed concept, nursing responsibility, skills, and health knowledge level—also improved, with more pronounced gains in the intervention group (P < 0.05). Quality of life scores in domains such as social function, mental health, vitality, role emotional, bodily pain, role physical, physical function, and general health were higher in the intervention group than in the control group post-intervention (P < 0.05). Mobile internet management significantly enhances postoperative care for prostate cancer patients by improving disease knowledge, psychological well-being, self-care capabilities, and quality of life. These findings support further research to validate long-term benefits and broader application potentials.

Effects of Visualized Health Education Based on Health Belief Model on Self-Management of Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis.

Patients with end-stage renal disease often require maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Effective self-management is crucial for the prognosis of patients undergoing MHD; however, their self-management practices remain suboptimal. This study aimed to explore the effects of visualized health education based on health belief model on self-management, self-efficacy, quality of life, and quality of dialysis in patients undergoing MHD. A total of 93 patients undergoing MHD from a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou were recruited between December 2021 and June 2022 and divided into control (n = 44) and intervention (n = 49) groups according to their dialysis time. The control group received standard health education, while the intervention group received visualized health education based on the Health Belief Model (3 months, 3 times a week, about 1 hour each time). The Hemodialysis Self-Management Instrument, Self-Efficacy Scale, Hemodialysis Knowledge Questionnaire, and 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey were used before and after intervention. Physiological indices related to hemodialysis (serum potassium, phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone, albumin, and hemoglobin) were collected. After intervention, the intervention group showed significantly higher scores in self-management ability (63.0 [57.0, 68.5]), self-management efficacy (29.0 [26.0, 31.0]), hemodialysis knowledge (21.0 [20.0, 22.0]), and quality of life (68.8 [56.3, 79.2]) than the control group (P < .05). More individuals in the intervention group achieved normal ranges for hemoglobin, albumin, serum potassium, and serum phosphorus. The visualized health education intervention significantly enhanced self-management level, self-efficacy, and quality of life in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. This approach is recommended for broader application.

Nutrition, Chewing Ability and Quality of Life in Older Adults With Implant Overdentures: A Prospective Clinical Study.

To evaluate the changes in nutritional status, chewing ability and oral health-related quality of life in edentulous individuals who have initially been rehabilitated with immediate complete dentures (CD) which are then transformed to implant-supported overdentures (IOD) after a period of osseointegration. Compared to those with conventional dentures, individuals with IODs exhibit improved patient-reported outcomes, chewing capacity and biting force. While prior research highlights differences in nutritional markers between these groups, there is limited investigation into intra-individual changes in nutritional status, chewing ability and oral health-related quality of life during the transition from CDs to IODs. Edentulous individuals aged 50 years or older and needing oral rehabilitation with IODs were eligible for this prospective study. The primary outcome measure was the nutritional status as measured by the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire and chewing ability questionnaire represented secondary outcome measures. These measures were assessed at baseline (T0), 3-month follow-up after application of the CD (T1), and 3- and 6-month follow-up after the CD had been transformed to IOD (T2 and T3). Statistical analyses used repeated measures ANOVA or the Friedman test for OHIP-14 and MNA scores, with logistic regression used for malnutrition risk. Thirty-five participants were included in the final analysis. MNA scores significantly worsened from the baseline to the 3-month follow-up after the application of the CD. There was no significant change in nutritional status between baseline and the IOD 3- and 6-month follow-up appointment. IODs led to significant improvements in the OHIP total score at both the 3- and 6-month follow-ups (p < 0.001, W = 0.60) with a strong effect size. Difficulty in chewing decreased significantly, affecting 91.4% of participants at baseline, which reduced to 51.4% (18/35) by the 6th month. Implant-supported overdentures do not influence nutritional status, but they improve chewing ability and oral-health related quality of life in older adults.