Abidah El Khalieqy Research Articles

Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Karya Sastra Kajian terhadap Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban dan Gadis Pantai

The struggling of gender in the male hegemony challance were discussed often in discourse, a part is in literature. This paper was analyzed the gender struggle in two novel i.e. Perempuan Berkalung Surban (The Woman to wear a necklace of headdress) novel, that wrote by Abidah El-Khalieqy and Gadis Pantai (The Beach Girl) novel, that wrote by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The first novel is wrote by a woman have pesantren ‘educational institute with a Moslem bacground’ background and second novel is wrote by a man have nasionalism-realism-socialist ideology. To analyze second novel have used sociology of literature and with feminist literature chritic approach.Result of analyze are shown that gender struggle in novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban is backgrounded by male repressive against women base the explanation and interpretation of the verses from the Koran (Islam religion) that very patriarchal. As for the gender struggle in novel Gadis Pantai is backgrounded by male repressive against women base feudalistic tradition, the woman as private property of man. Standing point of feudalist, tirany, and have not to appraise or to value the women, then respond by women with gender struggle.

THE LIFE STRUGGLEOF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN THE NOVELSOF ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY

This study aimed to obtain a deep picture and understanding of the life struggle of female characters in the novel written by Abidah El Khalieqy. The research design used was descriptive qualitative with feminism approach. The data in this research were the study results of the novel documents of Perempuan Berkalung Sorban and Geni Jora by Abidah El Khalieqy in the form of words, sentences in the form of utterances, description of figures and inter-character dialogues indicating the existence of feminism that happened to the analyzed figures of the novel. The procedure in analyzing research data was content analysis. The data validity analysis utilized triangulation technique. Based on the results of research and discussion, it was found that the struggles to fight the injustice among them were the struggle against: 1) marginalization of women; 2) subordination to women; 3) stereotypes about women; and 4) violence against women, including the struggle against physical, sexual and psychological violence; and 5) the struggle against women'sworkload.

PEMIKIRAN DAN AKSI FEMINISME TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL MATARAISA KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY

“Mataraisa”, a novel written by Abidah El Khalieqy is interesting to be analyzed. This novel gives strong image of an intellectual woman who are dare to ekspress their idea about women’s right. The research focuses on discussing the feminist idea and action in “Mataraisa” novel by Abidah El Khalieqy.The purpose of this research is to describe the feminist ideaand action of the female characters in “Mataraisa” novel by Abidah El Khalieqy.This research used descriptive method and feminism analysis. The technique of collecting data is library research through studying the literatures discussing feminism. The research conclusion isthe feminist idea and action of female characters are purposed to get gender equality in their society. Concretely, it is shown in the field of freedom of speech, education, workload, and social life.

Representation of Gender Ideology in Indonesia Novels: A Study of The Reformation Era Novel

This research was based on a phenomenon that gender ideology practiced by a society might be reflected in the production of literary work. Thus, even though a novel is known as an imaginative work, its content and gender ideology could not be detached from social reality. The aims of this research were describing the role and gender identity, the types of gender ideology, and the gender relationship issues in the Indonesia novel written during reformation era. Gramsci’s theory of hegemony and gender perspective helped to describe the problems presented in this article. The formal object of this research was elaborating gender ideology presented in four novels written by Indonesian authors during reformation era, namely Saman by Ayu Utami, GeniJora by Abidah El Khalieqy, Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu, and Tanah Tabu by Anindita S. Tayf. The research method implemented was library research. This research showed the variety of ideologies that occupy literature as the site of struggle among ideologies. The results of the research are the four novels represent the patriarchal ideology, familialism ideology, ibuism ideology, and general gender ideology. The four gender ideologies create domestication of the position and the role of women. The existence and the organization of the gender ideology are supported by masculine hegemony in Indonesian culture.

FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL GENI JORA KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SEKOLAH

This paper describes feminism in the novel Geni Jora by Abidah El Khalieqy and its implications toward learning of literature in schools. The data which were analyzed in this paper are the novel Geni Jora by Abidah El Khalieqy and books that are related to the object of research, such as the study of feminism. The values of feminism contained in this novel include: female characters are 1) daring to disagree, 2) having aspirations and ambitions, 3) having a desired social status, 4) daring to compete, 5) able to attempt providing insight, 6) ending the relationship with strategy, 7) rejecting the restriction of education for women, 8) rejecting the restriction of freedom for women outside the home, 9) rejecting polygamy. Those values can be applied in the learning of Indonesian language and literature at the 11 th grade of high school in the aspect of reading with the Standards of Competence of understanding various tales, Indonesian novels/translated novels and Basic Competence of analyzing the intrinsic and extrinsic elements of Indonesian or translated novels with learning indicators that students are able to find the intrinsic elements (plot, theme, characterization, perspective, background and mandate) and extrinsic elements (cultural values, social values, and the value of education) in Indonesian/translated novels. ai lebih dari satu bahasa. Tentunya mereka saat berpidato besar kemungkinan mencampuradukan bahasa yang mereka kuasai. Padahal, seharusnya siswa wajib menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar ketika sedang berpidato. Dengan demikian pengenalan campur kode dalam berpidato ini sangat diperlukan dalam materi berpidato maupun dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. ducted using a quantitative approach. This research uses the descriptive method. The population in this research is the whole Islamic Banking Majors semester IV amounted to 125. This research sample taken using proportional random sampling. Based on the model of random sample research, determined that Islamic Banking Majors semester IV class B and D of 59 people. The results showed that in general a student majoring in Islamic Banking Semester IV is quite skilled in the critical reading of a text. It is reflected in the statistical data indicating that the average value of the total of the skills of critical reading of a text on Islamic Banking majors semester IV is at number 77,35 and is skilled enough to qualify. Specifically, the percentage of the skill level of every aspect of critical reading on Islamic Banking Majors Semester IV can be outlined as follows, (1) aspects of skills to determine the facts in the text represents 22.5% of the total critical reading skills, (2) aspects of skills to determine the opinion in the text represents 22.2% of the total critical reading skills, (3) aspects of skills conclude text content representing 20.3% of the total critical reading skills, (4) aspects of skills analyze the use of the language within the text represent 15.7% of the total critical reading skills, (5) aspects of skills opined against text content represent 19,3% of the total critical reading skills.

KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY

The purpose of this study is to describe the violence in character of the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban by Abidah El Khalieqy. This data is a quote that contain of violence on figures in this novelPerempuan Berkalung Sorban by Abidah El Khalieqy . The method is used to collect the data is read and written. The data is collected with the following steps: (1) read the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban by Abidah El Khalieqy, (2) analyzing the violence contained in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorbanby Abidah El Khalieqy, (3) especially to study literature references related to the research problem, (4) writing related data of the violence, (5) make the conclusion. Based on the research findings and discussion it can be concluded that a character in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorbanby Abidah El Khalieqy, is classified on the main character and additional character. The main character in thisnovel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban by Abidah El Khalieqy is Annisa. The additional character are Samsudin, Kalsum, Khudhori, Kiai Hanan Abdul Malik, Hajjah Mutmainah, Rizal, Wildan, Nina, Maryam, and Fauziah.

PERBANDINGAN KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA WANITA NOVEL CINTA SUCI ZAHRANA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DENGAN NOVEL MATARAISA KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY

The purpose of this article is to: (a) to describe of herself character in the Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburraman El Shirazy and Novel Mataraisa by Abidah El Khalieqy, (b) to describe of same and different of herself character Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburraman El Shirazy and Novel Mataraisa by Abidah El Khalieqy. The source of this study is herself unsure in the Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazyand Novel Mataraisa by Abidah El Khalieqy. Technic of analyze is done with the descriptive theory. The find of study is the same character of herself in the Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy with Novel Mataraisa by Abidah El Khalieqy is : (a) hard worker, (b) like of challenge, (c) like by some people, (d) it has not like of itself. The different of herself character in the Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburraman El Shirazy and Novel Mataraisa by Abidah El Khalieqy is: (a) the differnt of education, (b) the different of life, (c) the different to find of soulmate, (d) the different of faced problem, (e) the different of others faced.

Konstruksi Gender dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El-Khalieqy

Who was the woman? This question was a basic question that tried to understand who, how, and where the woman was positioned in his community. The Geni Jora novel by Abidah El-Khalieqy was a novel that tried to question this matter. In this novel was expressed by the gender construction that had a background the Islam religion that placed the woman as the second class tha always must yield so that the available life order could go well. By using the perspective of Islam feminism, was expressed that the construction gender this was no in accordance with the spirit of the Islam religion (Al-Qur'an) tha stressed justice and equality gender. Therefore, the construction gender this was opposed by the Kejora leading figure with always evaluated and showed his achievement so as to be able to achieve gender equality.

Abidah El Khalieqy’s novels: Challenging patriarchal Islam

Since the 1990s Islam in Indonesia has shifted in orientation and gradually shed its depoliticized position. After the fall of the New Order in 1998 many female authors came to the fore and voiced their opinions about societal expectations, gender roles and norms that regulate female sexuality. Muslim women have addressed in their fiction issues regarding Islam, modernity and how to balance Islamic teachings with globalized forces that have changed Indonesian ways of living. This article analyzes three novels by Muslim author Abidah El Khalieqy in which the protagonists search for ways to shape new female identities and forms of selfhood that are in accordance with Islam and also suit the modernized world. The novels speak openly and in great detail about sexual relations. They critique polygyny and patriarchal attitudes that treat women as sexual objects and inferior beings, and disrupt taboos such as domestic violence and (marital) rape while endorsing women’s activism to advocate gender equity and social justice. They also demonstrate how women find pleasure in sexual intimacy. Abidah's fiction does not shy away from topics such as homosexuality and pre-marital sex but eventually hetero-normativity prevails. In significant ways Abidah's fiction contributes to debates on women's rights and gender expectations within Indonesia's Muslim community.