ABCD Method Research Articles

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren melalui One Pesantren One Product (OPOP) di Ponpes Kawasan Pantura Lamongan

The Covid pandemic has had a huge impact on Indonesia's Economy. UMKM boarding school was adversely affected. OPOP becomes one of the beneficial ways to revive this situation. Unfortunately, many boarding schools in East Java still have no experience joining OPOP. Hence, this Madrasah and Pesantren-based program urgently needs to be conducted. The accompaniment aims to optimize three boarding schools' products and economic potential on the North Coast of Lamongan. They are Maslakul Huda, Mazraatul Ulum, and Raudlatut Thullab boarding schools. This program applies the ABCD method and appreciative inquiry approach. The result signifies that all students, alums, and the boarding school can synergize more optimally to establish better financial management, marketing, and packaging products and enhance the understanding of benefits, strategy, and OPOP membership. In short, they perceive the accurate way to thoroughly improve their economic potential to realize a more empowered boarding school and prosperous society.

Empowering Housewives in the Environment Training for Making Friendly Liquid Soap in Sumbersari Village

Training on making dishwashing soap for women or housewives in Sumbersari Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, was chosen to be disseminated because soap is one of the main needs for maintaining good hygiene standards in everyday life, even though soap is not included in basic needs group. This training in making dishwashing soap aims to enable people in Sumbersari Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, to make their own dishwashing soap to meet their daily needs, reduce people's expenses for purchasing soap which is quite expensive, and open up business opportunities as a home industry. if mass produced. This activity was carried out using the ABCD method through five stages, including identifying community strengths, asset mapping, community economic analysis, creating relationships and activity priorities, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The result of this training is to provide practical experience and increase public knowledge regarding environmentally friendly soap making. This is proven by the participants' ability to understand the process of making environmentally friendly liquid soap well and the participants' desire to apply the knowledge gained

Penyuluhan dan Sosialisasi Guna Meningkatkan Kesadaran Bahaya NAPZA bagi Remaja Desa Sumbersari

Abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics and Addictive Substances (Drugs) among the younger generation is a crucial issue that threatens the future of the nation. This abuse has a significant negative impact on the mental and physical development of the younger generation. Therefore, prevention efforts through education, routine counseling and positive activities in the community are very important. The socialization program on the dangers of drugs was carried out at the Sumbersari Village Hall, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency. The targets for this activity are teenagers from Sumbersari Village. This activity is carried out using the ABCD method which includes identifying community strengths, asset mapping, community economic analysis, creating relationships and activity priorities, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of counseling regarding the abuse of narcotics, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances in Sumbersari village show significant benefits for the younger generation. Participants' responses emphasized the importance of the understanding provided. The suitability of participants' expectations with the reality of the activity can be seen from the appreciation for the presence of food and similarities with socialization at school. Participants' understanding also increased thanks to the material presented in an interesting way. Comfort during activities is an important factor in maintaining participant concentration. However, participant satisfaction was affected by schedule discrepancies.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Tangan Dari Bahan Rosok

Waste is a very crucial problem in Indonesia, from organic waste to non-organic waste. According to data presented by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, it is shown that Indonesia produces more than 67 million tons of waste every year, most of which is still not managed properly. This can hurt the environment, public health, and overall quality of life. Seeing these problems, a more innovative and environmentally friendly solution is needed to manage waste in Tegowangi Village. One solution that can be implemented is the Rosok Alms Movement. This activity aims to provide new skills in processing rosok waste into economically valuable crafts and also to reduce the amount of waste produced, but also to empower the community through training in making handicrafts from rosok materials. The method or approach used in this training is the ABCD method or Asset-Based Community Development, where this method is a sustainable empowerment method that is based on the assets, strengths and potential of the community. The targets of this training are housewives and Muslim women from Tegowangi village. The result of this training is a bag made from plastic cups that have been wrapped using colored rope and put together to form a bag. Apart from that, there are also bags made from coffee sachet wrappers that are woven to form a bag.

Enhancing The Excellence of Quality Management System Auditors: A Competency-Based Training Model with Instructional Design Strategic Approaches and Measurable Outcomes

The development and implementation of a competency-based training model for Quality Management System (QMS) auditors are crucial for enhancing audit quality and organizational performance. This study identifies and addresses gaps in current auditor training programs through a structured approach that includes clear instructional goals, effective assessment tools, and robust instructional strategies. The research utilizes Training Needs Analysis (TNA) data and aligns training objectives with industry expectations through Occupational Standards and Competency Standards. Learning outcomes are formulated using the ABCD method (Audience, Behaviour, Condition, Degree) to ensure clarity, measurability, and achievability. The training program employs Outcome-Based Learning and Teaching (OBLT) methodologies, ensuring that the focus remains on achieving specific competencies. Self-assessment based on competency standards encourages reflective learning and self-improvement, while competency-based assessments measure the effectiveness of the training and the skills acquired by participants. The program culminates in the awarding of Micro Credentials and Certificates of Competency, which are traceable to national and international standards, thereby validating the skills and knowledge gained. Through rigorous testing and evaluation involving experts, educators, and participants, the study refines the training model to ensure its effectiveness and relevance. The findings indicate that the competency-based training model significantly improves the skills and performance of QMS auditors, leading to more effective audits and continuous quality improvement within organizations. This research contributes to the field by providing a comprehensive, evidence-based approach to developing high-quality training programs for QMS auditors.

Peningkatan Pengelolaan Infaq Baitul Maal BMT NU Singgahan Tuban melalui Program Ternak Kambing Bergulir

Infaq from a financial management body or cooperative is generally channeled or used for social service activities. Likewise, at BMT NU Singgahan, the collected donations from members who have provided financing will be managed for social service activities or for donations to events that provide activity proposals to BMT NU Singgahan. Management of Baitul Maal BMT NU Singgahan infaq, which is still limited and underdeveloped, requires improvement in infaq management so that it can develop for the benefit of BMT NU Singgahan members and the surrounding areas. The aim of this community service program is to improve the management of Baitul Maal BMT NU Singgahan infaq through socialization and realization of the rolling goat program. The method used in this community service activity is the ABCD method (Asset based community development). This method is carried out by approaching the administrators and managers of BMT NU Singgahan and gathering information about existing programs. After that, a discussion was held regarding the BMT NU Singgahan infaq development program. As a result of the discussion, it was agreed that socialization of the rolling goat program could be carried out with resource persons from the Tuban Regency Livestock and Fisheries Service and goat farming practitioners. The socialization and realization of the rolling goat program was carried out with potential recipients of the rolling goat program and also the managers of the NU Singgahan BMT. The result of this community service activity is the realization of the rolling goat program for infaq management Baitul Maal BMT NU Singgahan with 4 program recipients and each received 3 breeding goats. The impact obtained by BMT NU Singgahan is that it can improve the management of Baitul Maal in generating profits for members. Meanwhile, the impact received by members can be helped by the existence of a business in the form of livestock. Monitoring and evaluation used in this program is by carrying out monthly control of livestock goats at the program recipient's residence and checking the condition of the livestock.

Improvement and generalization of ABCD method with Bayesian inference

To find New Physics or to refine our knowledge of the Standard Model at the LHC is an enterprise that involves many factors, such as the capabilities and the performance of the accelerator and detectors, the use and exploitation of the available information, the design of search strategies and observables, as well as the proposal of new models. We focus on the use of the information and pour our effort in re-thinking the usual data-driven ABCD method to improve it and to generalize it using Bayesian Machine Learning techniques and tools. We propose that a dataset consisting of a signal and many backgrounds is well described through a mixture model. Signal, backgrounds and their relative fractions in the sample can be well extracted by exploiting the prior knowledge and the dependence between the different observables at the event-by-event level with Bayesian tools. We show how, in contrast to the ABCD method, one can take advantage of understanding some properties of the different backgrounds and of having more than two independent observables to measure in each event. In addition, instead of regions defined through hard cuts, the Bayesian framework uses the information of continuous distribution to obtain soft-assignments of the events which are statistically more robust. To compare both methods we use a toy problem inspired by pp\to hh\to b\bar b b \bar bpp→hh→bb‾bb‾, selecting a reduced and simplified number of processes and analysing the flavor of the four jets and the invariant mass of the jet-pairs, modeled with simplified distributions. Taking advantage of all this information, and starting from a combination of biased and agnostic priors, leads us to a very good posterior once we use the Bayesian framework to exploit the data and the mutual information of the observables at the event-by-event level. We show how, in this simplified model, the Bayesian framework outperforms the ABCD method sensitivity in obtaining the signal fraction in scenarios with 1% and 0.5% true signal fractions in the dataset. We also show that the method is robust against the absence of signal. We discuss potential prospects for taking this Bayesian data-driven paradigm into more realistic scenarios.

Training on Videoscribe-Based HOTS Learning Media Development to Improve the Skills of Teachers

The community service program in the form of training in creating HOTS-based Videoscribe learning media for Al-Azhar Islam Plus Elementary School teachers was initiated to overcome the challenges of suboptimal integration of information technology in the learning process. The distribution of teacher skills regarding technology, which is currently still low, means that many teachers in various schools still need the insight or skills to optimise the use of technology to maximise the classroom learning system. This training program aims to increase Al-Azhar Islam Plus Elementary School teachers' understanding of HOTS material for elementary school students and build teachers' skills in operating Videoscribe Sparkol software to create learning media. This training program was carried out in a structured manner using the ABCD method. During its implementation, several stages of training were carried out, namely, holding interactive workshops related to HOTS material and Videoscribe Sparkol software, group discussions, and direct practice sessions. Videoscribe, an effective learning visualisation tool, is the main focus of the training. This technology is an important means to facilitate students' HOTS development, stimulating critical, analytical and creative thinking. This training program has succeeded in increasing the understanding of Al-Azhar Islam Plus Elementary School teachers regarding HOTS material, as evidenced by the percentage of 83% of teachers who participated in the training getting a score above 80 on the post-test. The teachers at Al-Azhar Islam Plus Elementary School have also succeeded in working together and creating two learning videos using Videoscribe Sparkol software at the end of the training program. The success of this training not only confirms the need for digital literacy for teachers and highlights Videoscribe's significant potential in creating deeper and more memorable learning experiences for students, in line with the evolving needs of contemporary education. This dedication is evidence of constant efforts to perfect the teaching and learning process in the digital era, placing quality and innovation at its core.

Strengthening The Skill of The Sri Tanjung Batik Community (KBT) Trough Ecoprint Batik Innovation In Bangsring Village Wongsorejo Banyuwangi

Abstract: Bangsring Village Wongsorejo is one of the village that has both tangible and intangible assets, one of the intangible assets is an organizational asset in the form of a batik community founded by women, but several years ago this community was passive so it needs to be reactivated by carrying out assistance to them in producing batik because around them there are other assets which are also very strategic in the form of leaves which are the main ingredient in eco-printing. This cammunity service uses the ABCD method which focuses on assets in the community, data mining techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions. The main activity program in this cammunity service is strengthening the capacity of members of the Tanjung Sari batik group in the form of workshops and field practice. After carrying out the activities, community experienced changes in the knowledge aspect of producing eco-print batik, in attitudes, organizational and increase income.

ABCD method for determination of low-temperature properties of ordinary and modified binders

Introduction. The active introduction into practice of the system of volumetric and functional design (OFP) is aimed at the large-scale development by the Russian road construction industry of advanced foreign approaches to the technology of designing asphalt concrete pavements (Superpave). One of the fundamental differences between the OFP methodology and the previously established practice of evaluating technical, technological and operational indicators of road construction materials is the introduction of new methods that characterize quantitative indicators with a high degree of accuracy, based on the actual physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the components used. Thus, as methods for assessing the low-temperature properties of bitumen binders, it is proposed to use the bending beam method (BBR), which has proven itself quite well when working with traditional (ordinary) bitumen. However, the natural and climatic conditions of operation of highways in Russia clearly require the use of binders modified with high- and low-molecular compounds, including polymers. In this study, the task of applying the ABCD method to evaluate the low-temperature parameters of ordinary bitumen and polymer-bitumen binders was realized.Materials and methods. Samples of industrial batches of petroleum road viscous bitumen (GOST 33133-2014) and polymer-modified bitumen (GOST R 52056-2003) were used as objects of research. To determine the lowtemperature parameters, an ABCD 8.0 device and an air-cooled climate chamber were used. The study of bitumen binders according to the parameters laid down in the technical requirements of GOST R 58400.11–2019 ‘Automobile roads of general use. Petroleum-based bitumen binders. Method of determining the temperature of cracking using the device ABCD’ was carried out.Results. The values of the cracking temperature for ordinary and modified bitumen binders were determined. It is shown that the low-temperature parameters of polymer-bitumen binders significantly exceed similar properties of oxidized road bitumen.Discussion and conclusions. A comparative analysis of the low-temperature properties of ordinary and modified binders obtained during their determination by the direct method enables to confirm the effectiveness of the methodology developed in GOST R 58400.11-2019 for assessing the performance of binders of various component composition in difficult climatic conditions of Russia. The effectiveness of the domestic second-generation ABCD 8.0 device for direct assessment of the cracking temperature of bitumen binders of variable composition has been confirmed.

Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Potensi Wisata

This program aims to provide the community with an understanding of tourism management and direct assistance through the creation of directional signs and entrance gateways for the tourism site. The implementation of this program adopts the ABCD method and begins with interviews and observations. The management assistance activities begin with the village apparatus and then coordinate with the community managing Sumber Bening. After coordination, planning is carried out, including the creation of directional signs and entrance gateways. The results of this program include the creation of directional signs, gateways, and their installation. The sustainable impact of this program includes directional signs and gateways that can serve as guidance for visitors who want to visit the tourism. Furthermore, this program also collaborates with the hamlet authorities responsible for Sumber Bening, providing them with an understanding of tourism management to facilitate their future management efforts.

Inovasi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Terpadu Melalui Budidaya Maggot di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Hidayah Pandaan

Pasuruan Regency is one of the regions in East Java which has a lot of potential in the industrial, trade, education, economic, tourism, and agricultural sectors, besides that, Pasuruan Regency is also famous for its many Islamic boarding schools. One of the Islamic boarding schools that is in the process of pioneering and developing is the Darul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Tawangrejo Village, Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency. In addition to studying religious knowledge, students in Islamic boarding schools are also trained for other activities, including entrepreneurship programs, through several activities including cultivating herbal plants, fishing, and animal husbandry. One of the problems in the Islamic boarding school development process is waste processing which cannot be done in an integrated manner. This community service activity focuses on integrated waste processing training activities with Maggot (Black Soldier Fly). The results of this activity, apart from aiming to ensure that organic waste can be managed well, can also develop the results of maggot cultivation into economically valuable products. This activity is carried out using the ABCD method by utilizing the assets owned by the Islamic boarding school. The activity was carried out in the form of simple training on Maggot cultivation. From the results of this training, students and the community around the Islamic boarding school understand the basics of maggot cultivation in integrated waste processing through a simple practicum in integrated organic waste processing with maggots.

A warm-start FE-dABCD algorithm for elliptic optimal control problems with constraints on the control and the gradient of the state

In this paper, elliptic control problems with the integral constraint on the gradient of the state and the box constraint on the control are considered. The optimality conditions for the problem are proved. To numerically solve the problem, a finite element duality-based inexact majorized accelerated block coordinate descent (FE-dABCD) algorithm is proposed. Specifically, both the state and the control are discretized by piecewise linear functions. An inexact majorized ABCD algorithm is employed to solve the discretized problem via its dual, which is a multi-block unconstrained convex optimization problem, but the primal variables are also generated in each iteration. Thanks to the inexactness of the FE-dABCD algorithm, the subproblems at each iteration are allowed to be solved inexactly. For the smooth subproblem, we use the preconditioned generalized minimal residual (GMRES) method to solve it. For the two nonsmooth subproblems, one of them has a closed form solution through introducing an appropriate proximal term, and another one is solved by the line search Newton's method. Based on these efficient strategies, we prove that our proposed FE-dABCD algorithm enjoys O(1k2) iteration complexity. Moreover, to make the algorithm more efficient and further reduce its computation cost, based on the mesh-independence of ABCD method, we propose an FE-dABCD algorithm with a warm-start strategy (wFE-dABCD). Some numerical experiments are done and the numerical results show the efficiency of the FE-dABCD algorithm and wFE-dABCD algorithm.

Pengajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur'an dan Aqidah Akhlak Terhadap Santri Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Menara Qur'an Baiturrohman Desa Cangkring Sari Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo

The students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Menara Qur'an Baiturrohman in Cangkring Sari Village, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency face the problem of boredom in the teaching system. In overcoming this problem, a work program was created with the main objective of teaching reading and writing the Qur'an. The method implemented in the implementation of the work program is the ABCD method. The results of this work program show that students are able to more quickly understand the teaching process provided by the KKN team of Sunan Giri University Surabaya. The KKN team implemented teaching in the form of groups, by classifying each volume and Al-Qur'an. As a result, KKN participants can also understand how each student learns, considering that each student has a different learning process. This program succeeded in increasing the effectiveness of teaching and providing a better understanding of the students, as well as providing insight to the participants of the real work study regarding learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Menara Qur'an Baiturrohman.

PKM Mengurangi Limbah Kain Perca melalui Pelatihan Tapestry dan Patchwork di UMKM Rumah Karya Disabilitas Pelangi Kasih Kabupaten Lumajang

SLB Kristen Pelangi Kasih has a garment business that produces various kinds of products such as bed sheets, bed covers, tote bags and souvenirs. However, they cannot process the patchwork waste they produce. The purpose of this community service (CS) is to provide assistance in managing patchwork waste into products that are ready for sale so as to provide additional income. Furthermore, the ABCD method is used by CS team to solve the problems being faced: discovery, dream, design, define, and destiny. The final stage is an evaluation of all the activities that have been carried out. The results showed that a joint agreement to solve the problems being faced was carried out at the planning stage by looking at the potential possessed by SLB Kristen Pelangi Kasih. The trainings designed, determined, and carried out together had a real impact on the students' work that was sold. In addition, the teachers and staff involved have also begun to reorganize their business management and have begun to explore the market place to market them. Finally, all parties hope that this impact will take place in a sustainable manner to achieve the goals that are expected together.

Онлайн-обучение врачей неонкологических специальностей по профилактике и ранней диагностике злокачественных новообразований кожи.

One of the reasons for the late diagnosis of malignant skin neoplasms (hereinafter referred to as MNS) is the insufficient knowledge of doctors in non-oncology specialties [1], [2]. The sensitivity for recognizing cutaneous melanoma (hereinafter referred to as MNS) during a visual examination by primary care physicians is 40,2% [3]. The sensitivity of recognizing MNS for an inexperienced dermatologist is 69%, compared to the sensitivity of diagnosing MNS by an experienced dermatologist is 92% [4]. Also, the reason for the late diagnosis of MNS is an insufficiently complete examination of patients. Evidence suggests that doctors do not routinely offer full body mole screening. Up to 63% of patients diagnosed with MK visited their GP in the year before diagnosis. Only 30% of dermatologists perform a full body skin examination on all of their patients [5]. Thus, an important method is the education of doctors of non-oncology specialties in the form of training programs in the principles of early diagnosis of cancer, which in turn can help improve the oncological epidemiological situation [9]. The purpose of this study is to study the effectiveness of organizing an 8-hour online training aimed at raising the awareness of nononcology doctors on the prevention and early diagnosis of cancer. Material and methods. An 8-hour online course «Early diagnosis of skin tumors» was conducted for doctors, created by a group of authors on the platform «Personal Account of a Doctor at the Volga Research Medical University.» The training course included the following issues: risk factors for MK and other cancers, a description of the diagnostic algorithm using the ABCDE method with an illustration of each sign on photographic images, differential diagnosis of skin tumors, prevention with an emphasis on protection from ultraviolet radiation. The course used 82 photographs of MNS. The illustrated material consisted of 30 images of MK, 25 images of basal cell skin cancer (BCSC), 15 images of seborrheic keratoma of the skin, 12 images of skin hemangiomas. Conclusion. As a result of online training, one can note an improvement in the level of knowledge of doctors after completing an online course aimed at the prevention and early diagnosis of cervical cancer. Increasing the specificity of diagnosing nevi (0,846, 0,953) before and after, respectively, can help reduce costs in the “secondary level” of healthcare. The topic of prevention presented in the course also contributes to conducting preventive conversations with patients and correct patient routing. Thus, conducting online training has a number of advantages and shows good learning results. The diagnostic methods discussed in the course, aimed at clarifying the diagnosis of cancer, especially in the early stages of the disease, predetermine the choice of optimal treatment tactics and are the key to ensuring the best prognosis of the disease.

Upaya Pendampingan Intensif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Sesuai Kaidah Bahasa Arab yang Benar di Asrama Darullughah Al Arabiyyah

The community service (PkM) that will be carried out will be organized in groups involving several lecturers according to their fields. The target of this program is to provide intensive assistance to improve writing skills according to good and correct Arabic language rules at the Darullughah Al Arabiyyah dormitory and apply it in the simplest form of writing media, namely wall magazines. The objectives of this community service mentoring (PkM) include: (a) Providing Arabic writing training to the mentors in accordance with correct lughawiyah rules (b) Carrying out special mentoring, especially in mastering Arabic writing skills according to correct lughawiyah rules (c ) Increasing the learning motivation of female students to deepen their Arabic writing skills according to correct lughawiyah rules (d) Providing guidance on creating wall magazine concepts at the Darussalam Islamic boarding school using Arabic as well as creating the content. The method uses the ABCD method using a genre process approach in learning writing which is a combination of the process approach and the genre approach. Through the Writing Skills Mentoring activities with an Intensive Program at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Banyuwangi, changes can be seen that have occurred among the Darullughah al Arabiyyah female students, including: (a) Increasing the quality of the female students' writing (b) Increasing the motivation of the female students to learn Arabic writing (c) Increasing the confidence of the students at the Darullughah Al Arabiyyah dormitory to write Arabic writing in various genres of writing. From the assistance program which was carried out for approximately 3 months from January to March 2023, the assistants can conclude that an intensive Arabic writing assistance program is something that must be implemented, considering that a fun writing program will make students more productive in terms of language.

STRESS AND EMOTION MANAGEMENT AS THE KEY TO SUCCESS FOR MSME OWNERS

This research is motivated by the awareness of the importance of stress and emotion management in the success of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of the significance of stress and emotion management for SME owners and to assist in implementing stress and emotion management techniques. The research conducted is qualitative research using the ABCD method. The subjects of this study are SME owners in Selogiri Village, Kebumen. Data collection techniques were carried out through interview observations. The results of this study indicate that stress management has a significant impact on SME practitioners in developing their products. Based on the data obtained, SME practitioners in Selogiri Village mentioned that stress arises from comments made by some consumers. Their approach to managing stress is to evaluate their products based on the comments given by consumers, so they believe that improving the quality of their products can silence consumers with negative comments. Stress management in this context means turning hate comments into product evaluation materials for SME practitioners.

Pengembangan Produk Pangan (Camilan) Dan Minuman Sebagai Upaya Dalam Membangun Perekonomian Asosiasi TPQ Di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung

The purpose of this service is to be able to improve the services of the TPQ Association by developing various food and beverage products and providing entrepreneurship training to Santri at Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School. The method used in this service uses the ABCD method. The result of this dedication is that students develop food products, namely snacks and drinks. Some of these snack and beverage products are obtained from the results of collaboration with partners who provide raw materials for these food and beverage products and some are the result of developments carried out by the santri. In this service, the tyim also provides insightful knowledge about entrepreneurship by conducting training for students for entrepreneurship to marketing the products they develop to compiling simple financial reports. This service activity can be realized 80%. This is because some of the obstacles faced by students, namely the time used to be able to do entrepreneurship is limited. However, this does not make the students give up and give up on learning entrepreneurship in the Islamic boarding school environment.

Pendampingan Legalitas UMKM Desa Besowo, Kecamatan Kepung, Kabupaten Kediri

The presence of business legality is a fundamental aspect in any enterprise. Business legality serves as a standard that all business practitioners, including those operating small-scale businesses like MSMEs, must meet to have their businesses legally recognized. However, legal aspects of businesses are often overlooked by many business operators, including those in the MSME sector. This serves as the background for the development of the "MSME Legal Support Program" conducted by students from the Collaborative Community Service Program Collaborative 84, hailing from UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, IAIN Kediri, UIT Lirboyo, and IAIFA Sumbersari. The program employs the ABCD method and is carried out through observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The support activities commence with observations of MSME practitioners and are followed by coordination with village officials. The results of the program include enhancing the understanding of MSME practitioners regarding the importance of business legality and the issuance of NIB The long-term impacts of this program encompass the issuance of NIB, which can open up opportunities for collaboration with relevant agencies, as well as grant access to funding sources through government MSME programs. Additionally, this support program forges collaborations with advisors from the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, with the aim of streamlining the business legality registration process for MSMEs in Besowo Village in the future.