4th International Research Articles

Evaluation of Novel Picolinamide Fungicides (QiI) for Controlling Cercospora beticola Sacc. in Sugar Beet

Studies were initiated to find new effective fungicides to use under field conditions to discover novel approaches for optimizing disease management in sugar beet crops. Cercospora leaf spot (CLS), a prevalent foliar disease in sugar beet crops worldwide, is caused by the fungal pathogen Cercospora beticola Sacc. This disease has become the most prevalent pathogen in sugar beet crops across nearly all European growing regions, including Hungary. The epidemic spread of this disease can cause up to 50% yield loss. The use of fungicides has been a cornerstone in managing CLS of sugar beet due to the limited efficacy of non-chemical alternatives. However, the emergence of fungicide-resistant strains of Cercospora beticola Sacc. in recent decades has compromised the effectiveness of certain fungicides, particularly those belonging to the QoI (FRAC Group 11) and DMI (FRAC Group 3) classes. Hungary is among the many countries where resistance to these fungicides has developed due to their frequent application. Picolinamides represent a novel class of fungal respiration inhibitors targeting Complex III within the Quinoine-Inside Inhibitor (QiI) group. Two innovative fungicides from this class, fenpicoxamid and florylpicoxamid (both classified under FRAC Group 21), were evaluated for their efficacy in managing CLS of sugar beet in Hungary during the 2020 and 2021 growing seasons. Both fungicides were applied as formulated products at various application rates and demonstrated superior efficacy in controlling CLS compared to untreated control plots and the reference fungicides difenoconazole and epoxiconazole. The results consistently demonstrated that all tested application rates of fenpicoxamid and florylpicoxamid effectively controlled CLS in sugar beet, exhibiting a clear dose–response relationship. Disease severity, as measured by the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), was significantly correlated with yield reduction but showed no significant association with root sugar content. Moreover, data from both study years indicated that picolinamide fungicides applied at a rate of 75 g ai/ha significantly outperformed difenoconazole (100 g ai/ha) in controlling the CLS of sugar beet. Additionally, higher application rates of picolinamides at 100–150 g ai/ha outperformed epoxiconazole at 125 g ai/ha in disease suppression. Fenpicoxamid is currently registered for use in cereals within Europe, and outside of Europe in Banana against Black Sigatoka (eff. Mycosphaerella fijiensis). Florylpicoxamid, while not yet registered in Europe, is undergoing approval processes in various countries worldwide for a range of crops and is continually being evaluated for potential market introduction. Additional details regarding the efficacy of florylpicoxamid against CLS in sugar beet were presented at ‘The 10th International Conference on Agricultural and Biological Sciences (ABS 2024, Győr-Hungary)’ in 2024.

From marine mixotrophs to natural forest management: papers from the 4th International Conference on Community Ecology (September 2023, Trieste, Italy)

From marine mixotrophs to natural forest management: papers from the 4th International Conference on Community Ecology (September 2023, Trieste, Italy)

International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Mollicutes: minutes of the closed meeting, 7 July 2024, Gran Canaria, Spain

This report documents the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Mollicutes minutes for the meeting held 7 July 2024, Gran Canaria, Spain, at the 25th International Organization for Mycoplasmology Congress.

Preface: 8th International Conference on Education, Management and Social Science (EMSS 2024)

At the end of 2024, we would like to present an international proceeding that containing of the selected papers from the 2024 8th International Conference on Education, Management and Social Science (EMSS 2024). This conference is an annual important event to publish of research results. We are hoping that the event will become a foothold of thinking in welcoming of global developments. In addition, publications packaged in this seminar will further strengthening existence and reputation as an educational institution that excels in scientific publication at national and international levels. EMSS 2024 is a leading international conference for researchers and practitioners to share their new ideas, original research results and practical development experiences from education research, management engineering, historical research, humanities, sociology, and social science. This conference was held in Manila, Philippines during September 21-22, 2024 with the aim to act as a forum for exchange and dissemination of knowledge and ideas on the latest developments. We hope the international proceedings will be able to encourage students, teachers, lecturers, practitioners, researchers, and higher education community in developing scientific research and publications to support the nation's developments. EMSS Organizing Committees Manila, Philippines

Preface: 7th International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials (CEAM 2024)

The 2024 7th International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials (CEAM 2024) was held in Philadelphia, USA during September 28-29, 2024. This conference aims to provide opportunities for all participants to exchange new innovative ideas and application experiences as well as to provide a platform where possible innovators can think of new ventures, generate contacts and networks for future collaboration. The CEAM 2024 topics include chemical engineering, biological chemistry, biological pharmacy, food science, chemical materials, nano materials, materials processing engineering, and advanced materials applications. This conference brought together leaders from industry and academia to exchange and share their experiences, present research results, explore collaborations, and to spark new ideas, with the aim of developing new projects and exploiting new technology. On behalf of the conference organizers, we would like to thank the reviewers for their time and effort in reviewing the papers. Their feedbacks to the authors have been excellent and useful to ensure high quality papers for the conference. Our appreciation to all keynote speakers for sharing their thoughts and experiences with respect to various topics. Our sincere thanks also go to all attendees from all around the world for participating in the conference. Finally, we would like to thank the organizing committee members for their hard work, cooperation, and insights in ensuring the success of this conference. Scientific Committee of CEAM 2024 Philadelphia, USA

TP53 Mutation Status in Myelodysplastic Neoplasm and Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Impact of Reclassification Based on the 5th WHO and International Consensus Classification Criteria: A Korean Multicenter Study.

TP53 mutations are associated with poor prognosis in myelodysplastic neoplasm (MDS) and AML. The updated 5th WHO classification and International Consensus Classification (ICC) categorize TP53-mutated MDS and AML as unique entities. We conducted a multicenter study in Korea to investigate the characteristics of TP53-mutated MDS and AML, focusing on diagnostic aspects based on updated classifications. This study included patients aged ≥ 18 yrs who were diagnosed as having MDS (N=1,244) or AML (N=2,115) at six institutions. The results of bone marrow examination, cytogenetic studies, and targeted next-generation sequencing, including TP53, were collected and analyzed. TP53 mutations were detected in 9.3% and 9.2% of patients with MDS and AML, respectively. Missense mutation was the most common, with hotspot codons R248/R273/G245/Y220/R175/C238 accounting for 25.4% of TP53 mutations. Ten percent of patients had multiple TP53 mutations, and 78.4% had a complex karyotype. The median variant allele frequency (VAF) of TP53 mutations was 41.5%, with a notable difference according to the presence of a complex karyotype. According to the 5th WHO classification and ICC, the multi-hit TP53 mutation criteria were met in 58.6% and 75% of MDS patients, respectively, and the primary determinants were a TP53 VAF >50% for the 5th WHO classification and the presence of a complex karyotype for the ICC. Collectively, we elucidated the molecular genetic characteristics of patients with TP53-mutated MDS and AML, highlighting key factors in applying TP53 mutation-related criteria in updated classifications, which will aid in establishing diagnostic strategies.

Current Challenges, Solutions, and Novel Directions in Research and Clinical Care: Proceedings from the 14th Annual International Workshop on HIV and Aging.

Integrating antiretroviral therapy (ART) into HIV care dramatically extended the lifespan for people living with HIV (PWH). Improving the health span requires understanding aging, HIV, associated comorbid conditions, and concurrent treatments. The 14th annual International Workshop on HIV and Aging on October 26-27, 2023 included podium presentations on: Sarcopenia Biology, Pathophysiology, Prevention and Treatment; Long-acting ART; Central Nervous System (CNS) Complications; Asymptomatic Neurocognitive Impairment (ANI); Mental Health; Loneliness; and Resilience. Presentations highlighted persistent concerns for PWH including sarcopenia and frailty, mental health, loneliness, and cognition. Presenters encouraged prioritizing mental health treatment, reducing social isolation, and research on resiliency.

Long-Term Outcomes of Tension-Free Vaginal Tape Procedures in Argentine Women: Our First Report After 20 Years.

Transvaginal tape is currently a stress urinary incontinence (SUI) treatment with recommendation grade A in accordance with the 7th International Consultation on Incontinence. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate objective and subjective outcomes of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) 20 years after our medical group started to use it. A second aim was to describe the voiding phase and the immediate, medium-term, and late complications of TVT procedures. This is a retrospective cohort study that included patients diagnosed with SUI who received TVT treatment in a tertiary care hospital in Argentina from 1999 to 2003. Objective outcomes were recorded in a medical visit by means of urogynecological examination, which included a cough stress test with a comfortably full bladder and uroflowmetry. Subjective outcomes were assessed using quality-of-life questionnaires and questions addressed to the patient, regarding whether the patient felt cured and would recommend surgery. A total of 74 patients with an average follow-up of 18years were evaluated. Most of the patients evaluated (96.8%) were objectively continent in the long term, 95.3% reported feeling cured, and 97.6% would recommend surgery. The complications were similar to those reported in the literature. No cases of voiding disorder were found in the long-term follow-up. Tension-free vaginal tape is a minimally invasive, safe, and effective surgical technique, with a high objective and subjective cure rate, a low rate of complications related to the mesh or aging, and good results in long-term follow-up.

Editorial para el número especial de la 12a Conferencia Internacional sobre Investigación e Innovación en Ingeniería de Software

Software Engineering is responsible for analyzing, designing, implementing, testing and maintaining software developments. It is currently a very important area since software is found everywhere in our lives, we are immersed in technological advances. Given the importance of Software Engineering, this special issue presents the research articles in Spanish from the 12th International Conference on Software Engineering Research and Innovation.

Strengthening Indonesia’s health system through community and technological engagements in public health interventions

The 7th International Symposium on Public Health (ISoPH 2023), was held on October 2-3, 2023, in Surabaya, Indonesia, which brought together a diverse array of public health professionals, researchers, and policymakers from around the globe. The purpose of the symposium was to facilitate the exchange of the latest information and ideas within the realm of public health. The symposium aspired to foster discussions and the exchange of insights regarding scientific issues in the field of public health globally and within the context of Indonesia. Organized by the Faculty of Public Health at Airlangga University in Indonesia, the symposium addressed the urgent need for robust, resilient health systems capable of navigating the complex challenges of the modern era, particularly in the context of the Society 5.0 paradigm.

Preface: 6th International Conference on Mechanics, Simulation and Control (ICMSC 2024)

Preface: 6th International Conference on Mechanics, Simulation and Control (ICMSC 2024)

Resolution of the 12th International Scientific and Practical Conference “WorldClass Scientific Publication – 2024: transformation and sustainable development”, Moscow, 21–24 May, 2024

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Preface— New Trends in Cosmology, Particle Physics and Astrophysics: Selected Papers from the 6th International Conference on Particle Physics and Astrophysics (ICPPA2022)

The preface to the special issue of Int. J. Mod. Phys. D “New trends in Cosmology, Particle Physics and Astrophysics” briefly reviews some new ideas in the development of Modern Astrophysics, Cosmology, Particle and Astroparticle Physics inspired by discussions at the Sixth International Conference on Particle Physics and Astrophysics (ICPPA2022).

Erratum to: Abstractband—16th International Epilepsy Course and Colloquium

Erratum to: Abstractband—16th International Epilepsy Course and Colloquium

A situated analysis of research publication evaluation in Latin countries based on a pluriversal approach

The global knowledge ecosystem is affected by ethnocentrism and witnesses Western monopolies of knowledge that have built hegemonic structures and narratives, especially in scientific and academic publishing. For the design field, the paper proposes a transition from processes of power and control over knowledge to processes of distributed knowledge leadership among the stakeholders of the publishing system (journals, conferences, scientific associations and societies, academic networks). It analyses the publishing ecosystem of Latin American countries as a case study representative of Global South knowledge that is ‘decentring’ scientific design publishing. By problematizing pluriversity, it proposes a practical frameworkon international collaboration, informed evaluation, and distributed processes to promote equity and accessibility. The 8th International Forum of Design as a Process serves as a testbed, showcasing community-led knowledge experimentation targeting the Global South countries. The case study highlights the potential to re-evaluate established structures for more pluriversal design knowledge.

Preface to the Special Issue: Select Papers From the 8th International Conference on Speech Motor Control.

Preface to the Special Issue: Select Papers From the 8th International Conference on Speech Motor Control.

Preface: 6th International Conference on Information Science and Electronic Technology (ISET 2024)

We are pleased to announce that the 2024 6th International Conference on Information Science and Electronic Technology (ISET 2024) was successfully held in Venice, Italy during September 07-08, 2024. The objective of this conference is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, academicians as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their research results and development activities in information science, computer applications, mechatronics, electrical engineering, and electronic technology. This conference provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences face to face, to establish business or research relations, and to find global partners for future collaboration. There were over 50 participants attended ISET 2024. During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and Q&A discussion. Their insightful speeches had triggered heated discussion in the conference. Every participant praised this conference for disseminating useful and insightful knowledge. We would like to acknowledge all of those who have supported ISET 2024. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the organizing committee for their valuable advices in the organization and helpful peer review of the papers. The Conference Scientific Committee Venice, Italy

Symposium Highlight: PULMONARY LYMPHATICS HISTORY, ANATOMY, AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: EMERGING KNOWLEDGE AND A LOOK TO THE FUTURE

Central lymphatic disorders of the lung have not received intense investigation. Lymphatic system physiology is presented in the context of historical developments and basic lung lymphatic anatomy is reviewed followed by emerging characteristics of primary and secondary pathophysiological disturbances of lymphatic involvement in a number of pulmonary diseases including Gorham-Stout disease, pulmonary edema and infections and inflammatory conditions including lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). The future includes potential molecular targeting of lymphangiogenesis or lymphatic vessels for interventional occlusion. This article is an amalgamation of presentations at the 2023 ISL International Congress of Lymphology, Genoa, Italy in a special symposium on central and regional lymphatic system in health and disease and as part of a Special Symposium on the Lymphatic system of the Heart and Lung in Health and Disease at the 26th International Congress of Lymphology meeting held in Barcelona, Spain, September 2017, which has been updated to 2024.

Report from the 5th International SPE BALKAN SKI Conference

Report from the 5th International SPE BALKAN SKI Conference

7th ERL Conference Links between Beliefs and Language held at the heart of Europe, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina – a report

On 27-28 June 2024, the Association for the Educational Role of Language organized the 7th International Pedagogic and Linguistic Conference entitled Links between Beliefs and Language. The conference was held at International University of Sarajevo (IUS) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in cooperation with the English Language and Literature program. Around 50 scholars presented 38 topics and discussed links between beliefs and language through sociolinguistic, cultural, literary, semantic, instructional, personal, interpersonal and inter-linguistic lenses. The Conference was a unique event that brought together participants from different countries: Poland, Georgia, Estonia, United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, Italy, Oman, Spain, Bulgaria, Norway, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, North Macedonia, Slovenia, Romania and Ukraine. The importance of this scientific and academic event was recognized by the local government, with the Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Youth of Sarajevo Canton granting funds and supporting the Conference. The two-day conference was preceded by a pre-conference meeting, during which...