12th Period Research Articles

CONHECIMENTO DE ACADÊMICAS DE ENFERMAGEM DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PRIVADA DE ENSINO SOBRE MÉTODO CONTRACEPTIVO SUBDÉRMICO

The subdermal implant is a long-lasting, continuous-release hormonal contraceptive. It is not widely disseminated in Brazil, but it has gained space in the market, demonstrating the urgency of qualified professionals. Objective: To endorse the level of knowledge of disease academics regarding the subdermal contraceptive method. Methodology: Descriptive and quantitative research carried out with academics from the 8th and 10th periods of the illness course at the Floriano Higher Education Faculty. The data are collected in October 2024, for the application of a questionnaire composed of questões referring to the socioeconomicodemographic data and knowledge in respect of the topic. The research was approved by the ethics committee in the research of the Federal University of Piauí according to CAAE nº 81297124300005660. Results: 55 graduates participated in the research, made up mostly of 10th period students, single, community between 22 and 24 years old, family income Two salaries and users of hormonal methods, these being on prescription. There is no mention of the use of the IUD, nor of the dual protection. More than 70% believe that the implanon is not available for SUS. The main source of knowledge was the social network. Conclusion: The academics demonstrate a high degree of knowledge, but, there are evident gaps in the quality of the information provided. In this way, it is urgent to demand a more in-depth and practical approach in graduation courses in diseases related to long-term methods, as well as better dissemination of scientific evidence that ensures the use of the subdermal implant.

Retina-Inspired X-Ray Optoelectronic Synapse Using Amorphous Ga2O3 Thin Film.

Machine vision techniques are widely applied for object identification in daily life and industrial production, where images are captured and processed by sensors, memories, and processing units sequentially. Neuromorphic optoelectronic synapses, as a preferable option to promote the efficiency of image recognition, are hotly pursued in non-ionizing radiation range, but rarely in ionizing radiation including X-rays. Here, the study proposes an X-ray optoelectronic synapse using amorphous Ga2O3 (a-Ga2O3) thin film. Boosted by the interfacial VO 2+ defects and its slow neutralization rate, the enhanced electron tunneling process at metal/a-Ga2O3 interface produces remarkable X-ray-induced post-synaptic current, contributing to a sensitivity of 20.5, 64.3, 164.1 µC mGy-1 cm-2 for the 1st, 5th, and 10th excitation periods, respectively. Further, a 64×64 imaging sensor is constructed on a commercial amorphous Si (a-Si) thin film transistor (TFT) array. The image contrast can be apparently improved under a series of X-ray pulses due to an outstanding long-term plasticity of the single pixel, which is beneficial to the subsequent image recognition and classification based on artificial neural network. The merits of large-scale production ability and good compatibility with modern microelectronic techniques belonging to amorphous oxide semiconductors may promote the development of neuro-inspired X-ray imagers and corresponding machine vision systems.

SOFTWARE DENTAL OFFICE: SEGURANÇA E ARMAZENAMENTO DE DADOS EM CLÍNICAS ODONTOLÓGICAS

Dental Office Software aims to organize and speed up the majority of services at the Dental Office, which is why it is important to use a system to control a company’s movements so that everything can be computerized, modern, better controlled and organized, making day-to-day life easier. day of the clinics. The objective of this work is to present the tools that the Dental Office application has for managing the Novos Ventos Dental Clinic at Faculdade Serra Dourada in Altamira-Pa, with an emphasis on the importance of digital security, protection of patient information, including compliance with the LGPD. 36 students from the dentistry course at Serra Dourada College who are between the 4th and 10th period participated in the research. The implementation of the same for the dental clinic will bring agility, security, greater storage capacity since the system was considered complete and suitable for the routine in the school clinic.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PROYEK PENGADAAN ALAT PENGEMBANGAN CHAMBER BALAI UJI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NET PRESENT VALUE, INTERNAL RATE RETURN DAN PAYBACK PERIOD DI PT DEF

PT DEF is one of the electronic equipment calibration checking companies in Depok, West Java. PT DEF carries out various checks in the activity chamber to support the successful entry of electronic equipment into Indonesia. The Anechoic Chamber is a chamber designed to absorb electromagnetic waves or sound so that environmental conditions outside the room will not affect the conditions inside the chamber. The Anechoic Chamber. An anechoic chamber is a chamber designed to minimize the reflection of sound waves. This space is lined with thick sound-absorbing material to prevent sound waves from bouncing off the walls, ceiling and floor. This allows accurate measurement of the acoustic characteristics of an object or sound. Anechoic chambers are used in various applications Acoustic research Anechoic chambers are used to research acoustic phenomena, such as sound wave propagation and diffraction. Investment. The anechoic chamber calculation uses Net Present Value (NVP), Internal rate of return (IRR), and Payback Period (PBP). The feasibility of investing in a project to procure test center chamber development equipment can be determined based on the calculation of Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and Payback Period. . Based on the results of the NPV calculation, the results obtained were IDR 1,030,241,369,221. So, this investment project can be accepted. Based on the IRR calculation results, the result was 14.803%, meaning that the company's rate of return was greater than the interest rate that the company had to bear. This shows that in the 10th period the company will be able to provide profit results at the level of 14.803%, which is the cutting level. Therefore, the results of this analysis provide investment decisions that are worth implementing. Based on the calculation of the payback period, the Payback Period is less than the maximum amount (10) that can be accepted by the Payback Period, the project can be accepted and continued. In other words, more or less the return on capital from this investment is 8 months

Golden August: Breastfeeding, a golden act in primary care

Primary Health Care's essential attributes are first-contact care, longitudinality, comprehensiveness and coordination, with the derived attributes being: family and community guidance and cultural competence. In addition to all the attributes that primary health care has, one of its roles is to encourage the practice of breastfeeding. Their objective is to describe the importance of educational actions about breastfeeding in basic health units. The methodological approach adopted was a descriptive study, which consisted of a report on the experience of nursing students during the practice of Primary Health Care Assistance II, a process of experiences and critical reflections about golden August and breastfeeding, experienced in the 10th period of the Nursing course, in August 2023. It was observed that the activities were carried out in the collective activities room at the UBS where six pregnant women were present. Some in their first pregnancy, and others with experience of a second pregnancy, which contributed to the construction of a dialogue and the teaching-learning process.It was noticeable that there was a construction throughout the action, with interactions between them and the academics in the conversation circle, thus resolving doubts and sharing knowledge. It was presented through the synthetic breast, the anatomophysiological region, exposing the correct region in which the baby should suck, being the areolar region and not the nipple. The signs of correct latch-on were also presented and demonstrated, such as: the positioning of the baby's chin when touching the mother, causing the lips to be directed outwards like a fish's mouth and the flow occurs gradually and without pain. It has been verified that the team's interaction with these women contributes to improving the practice of breastfeeding and facilitating its acceptance and continuity. Based on the above, carrying out health education actions aimed at breastfeeding is essential within the APS. It is clear that exclusive breastfeeding until six months is extremely important for both the baby and the mother. In addition to reducing mortality, it reduces the incidence and severity of some comorbidities. In this way, the experiences enabled the enrichment of knowledge in the professional training of academics, enabling the visualization of new ways of approaching pregnant women, offering comprehensive assistance, and demonstrating the potential of Primary Care in the territory, in families and in the community.

Endodontic Intercurrences in The Coronal Opening During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study

Objective: This research aimed to assess the impact of the suggestion of changing the clinical moment for the installation of rubber dam isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic, during the graduation period in Faculdade de Odontologia de Pernambuco, Universidade de Pernambuco (FOP/UPE). Materials and methods: This is an observational descriptive, cross-sectional survey of a quantitative nature, which aims to identify the main impacts of the suggestion of changing the clinical moment for the installation of rubber dam isolation in endodontic procedures, which was approved by the Ethics Committee in Research of the University of Pernambuco (CEP/UPE), under allowance ethics committee number CAAE: 47786521.4.0000.5207. The population of this research consisted of FOP/UPE undergraduate students, regularly enrolled from the 6th to the 10th period, in the years 2021 and 2022, and who accomplished dental coronal opening in endodontic treatments, in the practicing clinics of the university during the pandemic period. Information was collected through a questionnaire the researchers prepared, using the online forms application named Google Forms. Results: Only 6.7% identified intercurrences during coronal opening, restricted to difficulties in accessing the pulp chamber. Conclusion: It is understood, therefore, that the suggestions for changing the endodontic care protocol related to the prior installation of rubber dam isolation to the coronal opening procedure were used and did not increase the risk of operative complications by FOP/UPE academics, in the clinics-school during the COVID-19 pandemic.

A Study of Systemic Financial Risk Prediction Models in the Insurance Industry

Abstract The influence of the stability of the insurance industry on the strength of the financial market cannot be ignored, and the healthy and strong growth of the insurance industry plays an indispensable role in maintaining the stability of the whole society. To fully analyze the influence of the stability of the insurance industry on the strength of the financial market, this paper proposes a prediction model of systemic financial risk. The insurance industry’s systemic financial risk prediction indicators are determined based on the principle of selecting systemic risk factors and indicators. After preprocessing the collected relevant research data, relevant research variables are determined, a Logit prediction model for the systemic risk of the insurance industry is constructed, and a case study is conducted. The data show that the average value of GDP during these 21 years is 379642.64, and it reaches about 2.4 times the average value in 2023. The insurance industry’s economy grows steadily and rapidly. It reached the maximum response in the 10th period (0.04616), i.e., the development of China’s life insurance industry, which has a more obvious role in promoting the development of the economy. It is predicted that China’s financial risk in the insurance industry in the second half of 2024 will have a great probability of being in a low-risk state. Its predicted probability value is close to 1. The insurance industry’s healthy development has a positive impact on economic development, and the insurance industry’s stable development is of great importance to economic development, as evidenced by this study.

Prediction of Flood Events from the Nekor River Discharge Using the Flood Frequential Analysis Method

This work aims to analyze the yearly most extreme release of the Nekor River monitoring station Tamellaht between 1973 and 2011 and to predict possible future events using the Flood Frequency Analysis Method (FFA). We use the four most estimated distributions that are accessible for prediction of hydrological risk: the three Log Normal, LogPerson Type III, Weibull and GAMMA distributions, and conclude that the Weibull distribution is the suitable statistical model that describe well into our data series, even though the other distributions show data adjustment. Given the Weibull dispersion, the upsides of 580.3 m3/s, 1339 m3/s and 2146.7 m3/s are for the time of return of 10, 50 and 100 years, individually, still high relying upon the semi-dry environment that wins around this region. In fact, the period of extreme returns of the 10th period which can cause dangerous flooding especially considering the mountainous characteristics of the region. The magnitude of the floods is greater because the return period is greater, which explains the semi-arid climate of this region. In addition, a simple statistical description shows that the maximum flow trend has declined over the years, reflecting a possible impact of climate change phenomena.

A Study on Macro Measurement Methods and Volatility Characteristics of Interest Rate Risk of Commercial Banks under the New LPR Mechanism

Abstract The interest rate risk of commercial banks is closely related to the effectiveness of the LPR mechanism. In this paper, the interest rate market is divided into three stages according to the process of interest rate marketization, and a six-sector New Keynesian MS-DSGE model is constructed by adding monetary regulation variables. The parameters in the model that are influenced by interest rate marketization and the new LPR mechanism are transformed by Markov zone transformation. The interest rate risk of commercial banks is measured by the impulse response functions of uncertain interest rate shocks to the interest rate sensitivity gap and the duration gap, and the volatility characteristics of interest rate risk in different stages of interest rate marketization are compared and analyzed. The results show that in the third stage (2019-present), the LPR mechanism is transformed from old to new. Under the δR = 0.5 shock, the commercial lending interest rate tends to stabilize around 0.00038, and the borrowing interest rate tends to 0 in all 3 differentiated target parameters in the 10th period. For this reason, the differentiated interest rate pricing behaviors of commercial banks should be considered comprehensively, and the LPR target should be set reasonably so as to get the optimal policy effect.

THE EFFECT OF SELECTED MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE HOUSING PRICE INDEX IN TURKEY

This study investigates how the house price is affected by macroeconomic variables such as interest rate, exchange rate, money supply and inflation rate. Housing supply and housing demand determines house price. On the one hand, housing supply dimensions covers contruction cost, existing land, housing stock. On the other hand, housing demand dimension involves interest rate, consumer price index as the indicator of inflation, income, population growth and employment rate. In order to measure the effects of macroeconomic variables more accurately, the housing price index variable determined by the Central Bank was used. Depending upon monthly data for the period 2010-2023 in Turkey, VAR models are used. In this way it is intended to find the direction and degree of the effect of selected macroeconomic variables on the house price index by performing impulse response function and variance decomposition analysis. According to this analysis findings, interest rate and exchange rate had a significant effect on the house price index. In line with the results obtained after the variance decomposition analysis, it was determined that the interest rate had a 19% effect and the exchange rate had a 14% effect on the house price index at the end of the 10th period.

Implementation of Discrete Time Markov Chain Method to Estimate The Transition of Smartphone Brands Usage in Balikpapan

The increasingly rapid competition in the industrial world today encourages all companies to be able to compete by prioritizing the products they offer, one of which is smartphones. Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest smartphone market share in Asia, with the number of active smartphone users in Indonesia reaching 177 million people in 2021 according to data released by the Statista research institute in March 2022. With these conditions, many smartphone companies always follow the direction of development of sophisticated communication technology media and offer a variety of complete and attractive facilities to encourage people to buy these products. One method that can be used to model this uncertainty is Discrete Time Markov chain which can be implemented as a tool for decision making and predicting future events. Therefore, this study was conducted to know the shifting pattern of smartphone use by consumers and predict the shift in smartphone market share for the coming period. The results of the study found that the steady state or equilibrium condition was achieved in the 10th period or in 2032 with the steady state percentage of each brand, namely Samsung = 22.49%, Oppo = 20.82 %, Xiaomi = 17.01%, Realme = 11.54%, Vivo = 11.41%, Apple = 10.27%, and other brands = 6.46%. The increase in market share is predicted to occur in the Oppo, Realme, and Vivo brands, while the decrease in market share will occur in the Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi and other brands.

Poverty in Ukraine: evolution of interpreting and analysis of impact factors

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the evolution of interpretation of the poverty as a category. In addition, among the aims of the article is analysis of the dynamics of the poverty level in Ukraine and Lviv region as well as determination of the most effective economic factors affecting the poverty level.
 Methodology / approach. An analysis of the importance of the impact of annual growth of Ukraine’s GDP, GDP per capita, unemployment rate, and other possible factors on poverty level was carried out using statistical tools, namely the Pearson’s, Kendall’s, Spearman’s and Fechner’s correlation coefficients. Research methodology is a systematic approach to the study of the phenomenon of poverty using general scientific methods, as well as statistical methods. The questionnaire method was used to interview residents of cities and villages of Lviv region; methods of correlative-regression analysis were used to assess the importance of individual factors on the poverty level in Ukraine. Authors built VAR-model for the optimal analysis of the poverty level in Ukraine and factors of its influence.
 Results. After analyzing the value of the coefficient of determination, the authors concluded that the most significant factors of poverty in Ukraine are GDP per capita, PPP (R2 = 0.50), unemployment rate (R2 = 0.42), interest rates on loans (R2 = 0.21), inequality of income distribution (Gini index) (R2 = 0.20), taxes on income and profits (R2 = 0.15). GDP annual growth rate accounts for more than 64% of changes in poverty level in the second period. The value of the inequality of income distribution measured by the Gini index in the dynamics of the poverty level increases from 3.9% in the second period to 5.2% in the 10th period. In addition, value of the interest rate on loans and NBU’s account rate increase over time, accounting for approximately 10.0% and 2.4% of the variation in the level of poverty, respectively. Thus, level of interest rates is an important factor influencing the dynamics of poverty level in Ukraine.
 Originality / scientific novelty. An analysis of the dynamics of the poverty level in Ukraine was conducted, including a survey of residents of towns and villages in the Lviv region. A direct relationship between the interest rate on loans and the level of poverty has been established. In addition, the direct relationship between the inequality of income distribution and poverty level was confirmed. 
 Practical value / implications. It is proposed to use the correlation coefficients of Pearson, Kendall, Spearman and Fechner to calculate the strength of connection between the poverty level and its economic factors. Authors suggest applying VAR-model for optimal analysis of the poverty level in Ukraine.

Sustainability Analysis of Primary Forest Areas in The Perspective of Income and Gross Domestic Regional Product Inequality (Vector Autoregressive Approach)

Jambi Province is a province on Sumatra Island with a land area of 5,016,005 hectares, of which 2,098,535 ha are forest areas. With the potential of existing resources, Jambi province's economic growth in the last ten years has been on a positive trend, but for the period 2006 to 2018, experienced significant land degradation which causes the shrinkage of the province natural forest areas. This research aims to analyze the relationship that occurs between variables of primary forest areas, income inequality, and economic growth in Jambi Province by using the vector autoregression method followed by stationarity test, optimum lag test, cointegration test, var stability test, variance decomposition, and granger causality test. Based on the causality of the three research variables, the Granger causality test results indicate that there is a unidirectional causality between income inequality that occurs in Jambi Province and the percentage of primary forest area in Jambi Province that is still available. In addition, the results of the VAR analysis show that based on the t-statistic value, income inequality in period eight significantly affected the percentage of primary forest area in Jambi Province in the following year. Besides that, based on the coefficient, income inequality negatively affected primary forest areas the following year in period eight. The results of the Decomposition Variant test predicted that in period 1, the primary forest area variable affected 99.98% of the primary forest area variable. Income inequality had an effect of 0.02% on primary forest areas, and economic growth in period one did not affect primary forest areas. Predictions for the 10th period show that the primary forest area affects 52.62% of the primary forest area, while 29.81% and 17.56% of the primary forest area in the 10th period are affected by income inequality and economic growth. The analysis above shows the critical role of primary forests in Jambi Province for the existing inequality and economic growth in Jambi Province. Deforestation and non-optimal primary forest management can have a negative impact on the value of income inequality in Jambi Province. Therefore, a policy framework on forestry in Jambi Province is needed that involves the development of plantation forests as an effort that could overcome the decrease in wood supply.

PERENCANAAN JADWAL INDUK PRODUKSI PADA PRODUK TEMPE DI RUMAH TEMPE INDONESIA

Rumah Tempe Indonesia is a business sector that produces various processed soybeans, one of which is tempeh with two brands, namely Tempekita and Tempe Kim's. Rumah Tempe Indonesia has also started implementing a make to stock production system in its business processes. However, until now Rumah Tempe Indonesia has not implemented a specific method to support the production system it implements. This production system can cause problems including the amount of production that does not match consumer needs, causing a shortage or excess of products which are very inefficient for the company's business continuity.
 These problems can be solved through production planning using the selected aggregate planning strategy or the strategy that produces the lowest total production costs. This strategy is implemented in the preparation of a production master schedule to estimate the quantity of tempe products that must be met in the next period. In this study, two strategies were used, namely the level strategy with a production cost of 1,403,904,740.04, - and the chase strategy with a production cost of 1,404,149,544.96, -. Based on these considerations of production costs, the strategy chosen to be continued in making the master production schedule is the level strategy.
 The Master Production Schedule is made based on the calculation results of the disaggregation process on the production units of each brand for each period. The amount of Tempekita and Tempe Kim's production based on the Master Production Schedule (JIP) respectively for the 1st period was 2790 and 13099 pcs, the 2nd period was 1901 and 10624 pcs, the 3rd period was 2104 and 10421 pcs, the 3rd period 4th period 3224 and 8897 pcs, 5th period 4196 and 8329 pcs, 6th period 4117 and 8004 pcs, 7th period 3735 and 8790 pcs, 8th period 4799 and 7726 pcs, 7th period 9th of 3700 and 7613 pcs, 10th period of 5409 and 7116 pcs, 11th period of 5329 and 6792 pcs, 12th period of 5070 and 7455 pcs.

Islamic Banks Affected By Conventional Bank Interest Rates? The Case of Tukiye

The purpose of this study is to reveal the empirical causal relationship between the variables that affect the profit rates distributed to deposits at participation banks. In this study, monthly data for the period 2002:M01-2022:M02 were used in order to reveal the variables affecting the profit share rates distributed to deposits by participation banks. In order to analyze the relationship between the variables, the Johansen cointegration test, impulse-response analysis were used within the framework of the VAR model, and the effect ratios of the variables were revealed with the var decomposition table. In addition, the causality relationship was discussed with the Toda-Yamamoto causality test. In the study, a model has been developed that reveals the variables that affect the change in the profit share rate of participation banks distributed to time deposits. In the analyzes made, it has been revealed that the interest rates of conventional banks are effective on the profit share rates of participation banks in accordance with the literature in the case of Turkiye. VAR Decomposition results; It shows that approximately 38.05% of the change in the profit share ratio of participation banks distributed to time deposits in the 10th period is explained by the interest rate given to 1-year maturity deposits of conventional banks operating in Turkiye.

The Effect of Monetary Instrument of Islamic Banking Financing Channel Towards The Economic Growth in Indonesia

Monetary policy is closely related to activities to achieve economic growth, which eventually gives welfare to the community. This study aims to analyze the description of the transmission flow of financing channels, the effect of monetary policy instruments, and their effectiveness to achieve economic growth. The variables used are Islamic Banking Finance (FIN), return of Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificate (SBIS), return of PUAS, and Industrial Production Index (IPI). This study used Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to determine short- and long-term relationships using the time series data. First, the result of the study showed that the transmission flow could not be identified clearly, because the flow stopped in FIN, and it could not affect IPI, according to the Granger Causality test. Second, the result of VECM estimation showed that all variables only affected long term period and did not affect the short-term period. Third, monetary policy transmission of Islamic banking financing channel was not effective enough, which was proven with the result of IRF simulation, which showed that the effect of shock on financing channel variable (FIN) towards IPI was subsided and stable in the 10th period later. Meanwhile, the result of the FEVD simulation showed that the financing channel variable (FIN) only gave a contribution of as much as 0.14 percent towards IPI. The contribution and policy implications are also discussed in this study.

Analysis of Customers Transfer Opportunities Using Markov Chain at 3 Meatballs Culinary in Galuh Mas Karawang

The area of MSMEs meatballs culinary in Galuh Mas Karawang is a busy area and is often visited by the public. The purpose of this research is to determine the size of the consumer opportunities for the three meatballs culinary such as Ambon Meatballs, Malang Meatballs and Sopo Nyono Meatballs, and to predict the probability of their transfer in the coming period to the three meatballs culinary. The research sample consisted of 167 respondents who were only visitors and direct customers in March 2021. The research method was in the form of a questionnaire and analysis using the markov chain. The results showed that the steady state meatballs culinary in the 10th period of November 2021, it reached a balance point with the percentage for Ambon Meatballs is 54%, in the second place Sopo Nyono Meatballs is 25% and the lowest is Malang Meatballs 21%.

Numerical Simulation and Analysis of the Flow Characteristics of the Roof-Attached Vortex (RAV) in a Closed Pump Sump

Unsteady numerical simulation and visual experiment are used to reveal the formation mechanism of the roof-attached vortex (RAV) on the roof of the closed sump of a pumping station. The results show that RAVs mainly occur between the pump device and the rear wall of the closed sump. In the 10th period of impeller rotation, there are 2 RAVs at the roof. V1 (Vortex 1 in numerical simulation) is located directly behind the water pump unit, and V2 (Vortex 2 in numerical simulation) is close to the right wall. Significantly, the vorticity intensity at the V1 vortex core increases with the rotation of the impeller. Vtest1 (Vortex 1 in test) and Vtest2 (Vortex 2 in test) are two RAVs observed in the experiment, which are highly consistent with the unsteady numerical simulation V1 and V2. Comparing the vorticity intensity of the roof, rear wall, and sidewall, it can be seen that the maximum vorticity intensity on the roof is more significant than that on the rear wall and both sides of the wall. The roof is more likely to induce vortex. When the RAVs on the roof occur, the pressure in the middle of the bell mouth is lower than that on the sidewall, and the velocity is higher. At 2/5 T, the blade is in the low-pressure zone. The velocity distribution uniformity and velocity weighted average angle at the bell mouth also decreased. The RAVs enter the pump after being generated, which is the most harmful to the safe and stable operation of the pump. The study can provide theoretical guidance for the optimal design of the closed sump.

Impactos na vida acadêmica pela pandemia da COVID-19 em estudantes de enfermagem de uma universidade particular do Rio de Janeiro

The research aims to analyze the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the academic life of nursing students at a private university in Rio de Janeiro. The methodological approach was qualitative, with the participation of 23 nursing students from the 6th to the 10th period. Data collection was carried out at the educational institution through an open questionnaire, from September to November 2022, with ethics opinion No. 5,558,461, which generated the thematic unit: Impacts on academic life due to the COVID pandemic -19 in nursing students at a private university in Rio de Janeiro and was divided into categories. Category 1: Characteristics of the difficulties that the COVID-19 pandemic brought to academic life; category 2: Academic performance during the pandemic; Category 3: Seeking psychological help during the semesters during the COVID-19 pandemic; Category 4: The academic today after going through the pandemic in the years 2020 and 2021; and Category 5: The positive and negative points generated by the COVID-19 pandemic in academic life. It is concluded that the pandemic affected nursing students at different levels, but in the face of all the adversities, students found ways to face them and move towards academic training.

Analysis of Macroeconomic Influence Return on Assets Banking Study on Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the Year 2018–2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on the return on banking assets. The data processing method used by the researcher is using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) as a data analysis tool and this study confirms that the extent to which it examines the positive and significant influence between macroeconomic variables on the return on banking assets. The data obtained is secondary data based on financial statements within a period of 3 years using monthly time series data. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect on the exchange rate and CPI variables while it is negative and significant on the inflation, interest rate and IPI variables resulting from the long-term VECM estimation. While the results show that there is a positive and significant effect on the interest rate and CPI variables and a significant negative on the inflation variable, positive and insignificant on the exchange rate variable, negative and insignificant on the IPI variable on the ROA of the short-term VECM estimation results. The results of the measurement of the composition or contribution of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable show the interest rate variable with a value of 4.11% in the 10th period obtained through the results of the decomposition variance (VD) test on the return on assets (ROA) of banking studies at Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia.