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Классическая сонатная форма: контекст современного музыкально-педагогического опыта

Importance. The range of issues of fortepiano pedagogy related to the development of the classical sonata form in succession with the composing and performing experience of the pre-classical period is considered. The problem of mastering the modern musical and pedagogical experience in the field of studying the classical sonata form in the fortepiano classroom is solved. Materials and methods. The semiotic approach to the musical text is used as the main methodological principle, as well as historical and cultural commentary and reconstruction of the authentic environment in which the classical sonata form was created and developed. The expediency of using the “quasi-score of the performing concept” in pedagogical communication is shown. The justification of the introduced concept contains various examples of reading the urtext. The proposed methods can be widely used in the sequential process of mastering a large form in an instrumental classroom. Results and Discussion. A useful result of the proposed approach is a meaningful attitude to performance technique as a resource for generating variants of the correct author’s interpretation of a work of art. Despite the fact that the large form is an obligatory part of music pedagogy, practicing musicians face problems of formal and semantic perception of the text in the process of participating in the dialogue environment “teacher – student”, “composer – instrumentalist”. By analogy with the term quasi-scores used in the art criticism analysis of a large form, the concept of “quasi-score of the performing concept” is introduced, which allows to enrich pedagogical communication with a large volume of historical and cultural information tied to the artistic text of the work and the technology of its performance. Concrete examples of the mutual influence of the largest representatives of the composer and performing practice of the 18th century are given and interpreted. Conclusion. The idea of the need to develop the ability of an instrumentalist to understand, hear and reproduce in performing practice the constructs of the musical language generated in the syncretism of the compositional and performing practice of the epochs of Johann Kunau, the Bach family, Domenico Scarlatti, Georg Friedrich Handel, Joseph Haydn, Muzio Clementi, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven is argued.

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Произведения С. В. Рахманинова на афишах хора Тамбовского государственного музыкально-педагогического института им. С. В. Рахманинова в контексте музыкально-просветительских традиций учебного заведения: ретроспективный обзор

The research aims to create a holistic view of such a priority area of the concert activity of the choir of the Tambov State Musical Pedagogical Institute named after S. V. Rachmaninoff as the popularisation of Sergei Rachmaninoff’s music. The paper draws attention to the educational traditions of the choir of the Tambov State Musical Pedagogical Institute named after S. V. Rachmaninoff, including the promotion of Rachmaninoff’s music since the 1910s, retrospectively considers the “Rachmaninoff” repertoire of the educational choir. In general, the review covers the period from 1882, when the education institution acquired the status of the Music Classes of the Imperial Russian Musical Society, until 2022. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in its local history perspective, which has not yet found proper coverage in research. The research findings show that from the second half of the XX century to the present day, the heads of the student choir of different years strictly follow the tradition of adding Rachmaninoff’s works to its repertoire, performing them within the framework of socially significant projects, adequately carrying out the high mission of educating generations of enlightened listeners, being a “soul healer”.

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Emotional and aesthetic experience as a component of artistic activity among college students

Abstract. The formation of emotional and aesthetic experience of students in the process of artistic activity is important. We consider the educational environment in the arts college in the context of the implementation of the mechanisms of creative self-development of the individual. The tasks facing the teacher in the process of teaching students artistic activity are formulated. To consider the essence and structure of emotional and aesthetic experience we use theoretical research methods: analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, comparison, systematization, generalization. Emotional and aesthetic experience is a complex, multifaceted, multi-level, multi-functional integral education. The complexity lies in the multiplicity – in their diversity in the sense of belonging to different fields of knowledge, the multilevel – in the constant improvement of components, starting from a different initial level of formation. In this type of experience, the following structural components are special, psychological, pedagogical and organizational. We analyze each component in detail and its significance for the formation of the emotional and aesthetic experience of students. Teachers do not sufficiently have technologies that could contribute to the intensive desire of a college student for creative self-development, especially in terms of enriching the personal emotional and aesthetic experience of performing. The theoretical results obtained are of interest to the scientific and pedagogical community, practicing teachers, and students.

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Сценическая тревога и ее коррекция у учащихся музыкальной школы

The purpose of the research is to study music performance anxiety and characteristics of the functions of the executive system of the brain among students of the children's music school. In our research, we use questionnaire for collecting general information, Lusher’s test for the diagnosis of anxiety and Stroop test for the determination of rigidity/plasticity of thinking. The aim of the research is to study the anxiety of musicians of primary school age and the features of the functions of the executive system of the brain, more precisely, the prefrontal cortex, before and after classes with the help of the “Music Performance Anxiety Correction Notebook”. The subject of the research is anxiety, cognitive rigidity and self-regulation among musicians before and after passing a series of classes with the help of the “Music Performance Anxiety Correction Notebook”. The Notebook made it possible to reduce anxiety indicators in students at a children's music school without impairing the executive abilities of the frontal lobes. In the future, we plan to test the notebook on children of different age categories in children’s music school, as well as to develop a program for music performance anxiety correction among gifted children from different creative directions – music, choreography, acting, poetry. This research allows us to develop further the problem of “music performance anxiety” in Russia.

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