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ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ КООРДИНАЦИИ ГУМАНИТАРНОГО РЕАГИРОВАНИЯ НА ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫЕ СИТУАЦИИ ООН

The article is devoted to the existing international problems of improving the process of coordinating the humanitarian response to UN emergencies. The analysis of the need to conduct a study on the prospects for further improvement of the UN humanitarian emergency response coordination system has been carried out. It is reflected that, by their nature, humanitarian problems can arise unpredictably and have negative consequences, including for the population, material and cultural values. It is concluded that the urgent need of the world's states to receive international humanitarian assistance is the main incentive for the development of the UN humanitarian emergency response coordination system. The main factors influencing the improvement of the humanitarian response coordination system have been identified. The implementation of the principle of humanism aimed at the comprehensive realization of the life support of the affected population, in which the most important role belongs to States with preferential economic opportunities, is determined. The decisive role of using international experience in the use of national emergency response services of individual states is reflected, taking into account the specific features of the training of management bodies, forces and means, as well as in accordance with the requirements of regulatory legal regulation in the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations. The main directions of improving the system of coordination of humanitarian response to the UN emergency are proposed.

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К ВОПРОСУ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СЕТЕВОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

The following are considered:  principles and means of ensuring the security of a corporate network, as well as features of virtual private networks that provide reliable protection and secure data transmission;  principles and measures to ensure the security of the corporate network, as well as the types of information protection provided by these security measures;  virtual private networks (VPNs) that provide a secure encrypted user connection to the network. Using a VPN provides reliable data protection, masking the user's geolocation, access to regional content and secure data transfer;  systems for detecting and preventing network hacking threats, among which the main focus is on the Kali Linux software package, as well as features of the Windows subsystem for Linux and Windows network monitoring tools;  Windows network monitoring tools, including utilities that work in console command-line mode and allow you to check the availability of remote personal computers and diagnose the connection. The Kali Linux software package is a distribution package for the Linux operating system that has more than 600 preinstalled network penetration testing programs. Among the features of the package, the article discusses the search and exploitation of network vulnerabilities, checking the correct configuration of the SSL certificate and open ports, tracing the data transfer route, checking the availability of servers and searching for network problems.

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