Zapobieganie wystąpieniu kryzysu finansowego według zaleceń organów Unii Europejskiej

Abstract

The latest global economic crisis showed inconsistencies in the implementation of micro-prudential policy by credit institutions and investment firms in the EU and outside it on the one hand, and on the other hand the lack of regulation in the field of macro-prudential policy. It was only in 2013 that decisions were made in the Capital Requirements Directive IV and Capital Requirement Regulation package. In the article we verify the research hypothesis that the prevention of the financial crisis depends on the proper construction and consistent implementation in practice of micro-prudential and macro-prudential policy as a part of institutional systemic risk management in the European Union. The verification of this hypothesis was carried out using methods of statistical analysis of secondary data, published by the European Commission and through the analysis of prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms included in the EU directives. The research hypothesis was confirmed.