Abstract
Youth-friendly HIV prevention is a crucial component of global efforts to combat the HIV epidemic, particularly among adolescents and young adults, who represent a significant proportion of new HIV infections. Tailoring HIV prevention interventions to the unique needs of young people—who often face distinct challenges such as limited access to healthcare, stigma, and developmental factors—has shown promising results. These interventions include age-appropriate education, peer-led programs, digital tools, and family engagement, which have been shown to enhance knowledge, encourage safe practices, and increase HIV testing and treatment adherence. This review explores these tailored approaches, examining their effectiveness and the critical role they play in empowering young populations to reduce HIV transmission. Adolescents and young adults face numerous risk factors that heighten their vulnerability to HIV, including experimental behaviors, socio-economic disparities, and lack of comprehensive sexual health education. Youth-friendly HIV prevention strategies focus on addressing these risks through culturally relevant, accessible, and non-judgmental interventions. Programs that incorporate peer education, digital platforms, and family involvement foster an environment in which young people feel supported in seeking information, guidance, and health services. Research demonstrates that when HIV prevention services are adapted to the specific needs and preferences of young people, they are more likely to engage, adopt safer behaviors, and reduce the stigma associated with HIV. Keywords: Youth-friendly services, HIV prevention, adolescents, tailored interventions, risk reduction
Published Version
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