Abstract

A Yang-Mills theory linear in the scalar curvature for two-dimensional gravity with symmetry generated by the semidirect product formed with the Lie derivative of the algebra of diffeomorphisms with the two-dimensional Abelian algebra is formulated. As compared with dilaton models, the role of the dilaton is played by the dual field strength of a $U(1)$ gauge field. All vacuum solutions are found. They are either black holes or have constant scalar curvature. Those with constant scalar curvature have constant dual field strength. In particular, solutions with vanishing cosmological constant but nonzero scalar curvature exist. In the conformal-Lorenz gauge, the model has a conformal field theory interpretation whose residual symmetry combines holomorphic diffeomorphisms with a subclass of $U(1)$ gauge transformations while preserving two-dimensional de Sitter and anti-de Sitter boundary conditions. This is the same symmetry as in Jackiw-Teitelboim-Maxwell gravity considered by Hartman and Strominger. It is argued that this is the only nontrivial Yang-Mills model linear in the scalar curvature that exists for real Lie algebras of dimension four.

Highlights

  • Two-dimensional (2D) dilaton gravity models provide effective theories to study regimes of interest in higherdimensional gravity

  • Among them are Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity [1,2], with a linear coupling φR between the dilaton and the scalar curvature and which accounts for near-horizon theories in higher-dimensional near-extremal black holes; the Almheiri-Polchinski [3] models, with quadratic coupling φ2R, that consistently explain the holographic flow to AdS2 × X of many theories; and the Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger model [4], with exponential coupling e−φR, that provides a 2D setting to analytically understand the formation and subsequent evaporation of a black hole

  • We propose a nondilaton model in which the role of the dilaton is played by the dual field strength ÃF of an Abelian gauge field Aμ

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Two-dimensional (2D) dilaton gravity models provide effective theories to study regimes of interest in higherdimensional gravity. Among them are Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity [1,2], with a linear coupling φR between the dilaton and the scalar curvature and which accounts for near-horizon theories in higher-dimensional near-extremal black holes; the Almheiri-Polchinski [3] models, with quadratic coupling φ2R, that consistently explain the holographic flow to AdS2 × X of many theories; and the Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger model [4], with exponential coupling e−φR, that provides a 2D setting to analytically understand the formation and subsequent evaporation of a black hole. We propose a nondilaton model in which the role of the dilaton is played by the dual field strength ÃF of an Abelian gauge field Aμ.

Z pffiffiffiffiffi
Local symmetry
Comparison with conventional gauge transformations
Invariant Lagrangian
Z pffiffiffiffiffi þ 2 d2x jgjδgμνðTgμν þ TmμνÞ: ð3:1Þ
Solutions with constant scalar curvature
Solutions with nonconstant scalar curvature
BOUNDARY CFT DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL
Witt algebra
Check of invariance of dS2 and AdS2 boundaries
Conserved currents, charges and Hamiltonian formalism
Matter and central charge in the quantum theory
Euclidean case
No-go results for other 2D Yang-Mills gravity models

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